437 lines
51 KiB
XML
437 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="97B6C3482636BD8B0035F4438D1A91BB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277084" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e04b1b7a-0014-46f7-976d-663a5dcbe0a6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277084" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460270815141" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Curler, Gregory R." docDate="2011" docId="03C0794B7F2EA263FF0A2B83CC3FF8EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02806p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2806" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sergentomyia phasukae Curler, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFF901337F2DA267FF9D2B14C85FFF9F" masterDocTitle="Records of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) with a description of a new species of Sergentomyia França & Parrot from Khao Yai National Park, Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698246644307" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C3658C186D4A1943A3BE748F0E1B36C1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="82F5B35B357D8B158F66814DE8A0ADC2">
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<mods:title id="83C7581E36350F85482EEF0E1E56FD85">Records of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) with a description of a new species of Sergentomyia França & Parrot from Khao Yai National Park, Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3EE5ED6D3A2B379240BB3401771E0ED2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4CEDF3E1DAAB1666156A0E8313648305">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A71280B8CF97BB11DA06687B757CAA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3DB88EAE4F53ACE236DA4DBF49376E28">Curler, Gregory R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EFF54FC2C62B31810340CEB373D8C175">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="70341DEA15C1559C923FA7482EA76CC1">
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<mods:title id="5643B9F13DE49738AC6AB02A041CF67F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1D2444BF4198E93BB77CFECB1E2B3943">
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<mods:date id="0066BD0F8B383578AF50AD12F6F03567">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="019409B8AE7EB6253AF494D470487D04" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1D769F7C4AFF504CACEC221AC9819DC6">2806</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="9E7DC767983C3D915D92AED2C1FC4DA2">60</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="27E40E08E49A1AAEEFDD8DAD2F472257">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="465994137DD745E9EF43073A383FB3AE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B7C8E146213C42A997BD6C19E41D0328" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277084</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EA8C2F96D67A32BB032BAC2AC0829BB" type="GBIF-Dataset">e04b1b7a-0014-46f7-976d-663a5dcbe0a6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9445C309B4A109CA22FE3081CD111ADA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3402ABB63F6C3D3AA1DEFA4A07D94FD3" type="Zenodo-Dep">277084</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C0794B7F2EA263FF0A2B83CC3FF8EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190689" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119395080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0794B7F2EA263FF0A2B83CC3FF8EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0794B7F2EA263FF0A2B83CC3FF8EF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C3739BD67F2EA264FF0A2B83C961FF4B" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD6C85D7F2EA264FF0A2B83CA3CFF2F" blockId="3.[151,611,151,212]" box="[151,611,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D09E7F317F2EA264FF0A2B83CA3CFF2F" bold="true" box="[151,611,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B91D144F7F2EA264FF0A2B83CA3CFF2F" bold="true" box="[151,611,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F2EA264FF0A2B83CA5CFF2F" ID-CoL="8DWK5" authority="Curler" authorityName="Curler" box="[151,515,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasukae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91D144F7F2EA264FF0A2B83C9F5FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,426,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Sergentomyia phasukae</emphasis>
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Curler
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22EA9347F2EA264FD972B8CCA3CFF2F" box="[522,611,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6C85D7F2EA264FF0A2BA8C961FF4B" blockId="3.[151,611,151,212]" box="[151,318,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1352D4D87F2EA264FF032BA8C96AFF4B" box="[158,309,188,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 − 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 − 14" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1432,213,1830]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1432,203,1587]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1855]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1592]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 − 7. Sergentomyia phasukae Curler sp. nov., male. 1. Head, frontal view; left antennal flagellum and right palpus removed. 2. Wing. 3. Antennal flagellomeres 11 – 13. 4. Cibarium and pharynx, frontal view. 5. Genitalia, medial view; left side removed. 6. Right gonostylus ventromedial view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (3 – 4, 6), 0.125 mm (5, 7), 0.25 mm (1), 0.5 mm (2)." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 − 14. Sergentomyia phasukae sp. nov., female. 8. Head, frontal view; right antennal flagellum and left palpus removed. 9. Wing. 10. Right palpomere 3, frontal view. 11. Antennal flagellomeres 11 – 13. 12. Cibarium and pharynx, frontal view. 13. Right maxilla (left) and mandible (right). 14. Genital fork and spermathecae. Abbreviations: f 1 – 2, flagellomeres 1 – 2; p 1 – 5, palpomeres 1 – 5. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (10 – 14), 0.25 mm (8), 0.5 mm (9)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/277085/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/277086/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Figures 1−14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3739BD67F2EA264FF0A2A17CA37FE33" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD6C85D7F2EA264FF0A2A17CA37FE33" blockId="3.[151,1436,259,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B91D144F7F2EA264FF0A2A17C938FE83" bold="true" box="[151,359,259,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis. Adult:</emphasis>
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Male cibarium with horizontal teeth minute, barely distinguishable, pigment patch absent; terminalia with gonocoxite 7 times longer than wide, gonostylus with medial spines closer to apex than base. Female cibarium with four horizontal teeth medially, flanked by patches of minute vertical teeth, pigment patch absent; terminalia with spermathecae cylindrical, lightly annulated, about 4 times longer than wide, with common ducts more than 4 times longer than individual ducts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3739BD67F2EA263FF5A2AA3C998FD88" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD6C85D7F2EA264FF5A2AA3C984FCA5" blockId="3.[151,1436,259,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B91D144F7F2EA264FF5A2AA3C9B2FE4F" bold="true" box="[199,493,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Description. Adult Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1352D4D87F2EA264FE622AA3CA30FE50" box="[511,623,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[176,1432,213,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1855]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 7. Sergentomyia phasukae Curler sp. nov., male. 1. Head, frontal view; left antennal flagellum and right palpus removed. 2. Wing. 3. Antennal flagellomeres 11 – 13. 4. Cibarium and pharynx, frontal view. 5. Genitalia, medial view; left side removed. 6. Right gonostylus ventromedial view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (3 – 4, 6), 0.125 mm (5, 7), 0.25 mm (1), 0.5 mm (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277085/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Figs. 1−7</figureCitation>
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): Measurements, (N=5) head length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FB852AA3CC20FE50" box="[1048,1151,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
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(0.34−0.35), head width
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FF0A2AC8C8A3FE6B" box="[151,252,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
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(0.35−0.36), eye height
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FD8E2AC8CA27FE6B" box="[531,632,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
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(0.19−0.20), eye width
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FC142AC8CBB2FE6B" box="[905,1005,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
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(0.11−0.12), interocular distance
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FAF62AC8C89CFD88" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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(0.15−0.16), labrum length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FD9F2AEBCA38FD88" box="[514,615,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
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(0.16−0.18), flagellomere 1 length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FC672AEBCC01FD88" box="[1018,1118,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
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(0.49−0.53), flagellomere 2 length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FF702930C904FDA3" box="[237,347,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
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(0.28−0.31), flagellomere 3 length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FC842930CBD8FDA3" box="[793,903,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
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(0.28−0.31); palpomere 1 length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FAB22930CDC3FDA3" box="[1327,1436,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
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(0.03−0.04), palpomere 2 length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FD8B2953CA21FDC0" box="[534,638,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
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(0.08−0.09), palpomere 3 length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FB9A2953CC31FDC0" box="[1031,1134,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
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(0.11−0.14), palpomere 4 length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FF7B2978C913FD1B" box="[230,332,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
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(0.09−0.11), palpomere 5 length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FD502978CB6CFD1B" box="[717,819,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
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(0.22−0.26); wing length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FBFC2978CC98FD1B" box="[1121,1223,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.02">2.02 mm</quantity>
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(2.00−2.03), wing width
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FF43299BC91DFD38" box="[222,322,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
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(0.49−0.55), R2 (alpha) length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FD02299BCB5CFD38" box="[671,771,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
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(0.29−0.32), R2+3 (beta) length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FBF9299BCC97FD38" box="[1124,1224,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49 mm</quantity>
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(0.46−0.52), R2+3+4 (gamma) length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FECB29A3C9E1FD50" box="[342,446,695,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
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(0.26−0.35), delta distance
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FC9929A3CB35FD50" box="[772,874,695,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
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(0.09−0.12); ejaculatory apodeme + bulb length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FF0A29CEC95FFD6D" box="[151,256,730,754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
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(0.09−0.10), ejaculatory ducts length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FD5E29CECB74FD6D" box="[707,811,730,754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
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(0.32−0.34), gonocoxite length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FB3529CECD4CFD6D" box="[1192,1299,730,754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
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, gonostylus length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FF7929EBC917FC88" box="[228,328,767,791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
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(0.20−0.22), paramere length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FD0229EBCB5BFC88" box="[671,772,767,791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
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(0.16−0.17), surstylus length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FBCB29EBCCE4FC88" box="[1110,1211,767,791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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(0.24−0.26), cercus length
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FF792836C917FCA5" box="[228,328,802,826]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
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(0.20−0.22).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6C85D7F2EA264FF5A2853CCD2F995" blockId="3.[151,1436,259,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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General body coloration light tan; body uniformly sclerotized.
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<emphasis id="B91D144F7F2EA264FC342853CBB0FCC0" box="[937,1007,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Head:</emphasis>
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pyriform in frontal view, vertex not enlarged; ratio of head length to width: 0.94; setae alveoli patches extending anteriorly at midline, meeting supraocular alveoli patches. Eyes prominent, with height equal to approximately twice the length of clypeus. Frons with interocular sutures equal in length to approximately three facet diameters. Labrum short, ratio of labrum length to head length: 0.5, ratio of labrum length to flagellomere 1 length: 0.34. Antenna with 16 segments, flagellum remarkably long; ratio of flagellomere 1 length to length of flagellomeres 2+3: 0.83; flagellomeres 1−13 each with one ascoid. Ascoid on flagellomere 1 inserted near apex, ascoids on flagellomeres 2−13 inserted near base; each with minute posterior branch, anterior branch extending nearly to apex of flagellomere. Palpus extending beyond flagellomere
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FE192F73C9F1FBE0" box="[388,430,1127,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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slide-mounted specimen; palpomere proportions: 1−3−4−3.33−8; palpomere 3 with patch of transparent digitiform sensilla inserted medially, covering approximately ½ of medial surface; other palpomeres without sensilla. Cibarium with three poorly developed horizontal teeth medially, flanked by paired minute horizontal teeth and patches of minute vertical teeth; pigment patch absent; cibarial arch lightly sclerotized; pharynx unarmed.
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<emphasis id="B91D144F7F2EA264FE9B2FE3C93FFA90" box="[262,352,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Wing about 3.81 times longer than wide.
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<emphasis id="B91D144F7F2EA264FCAF2FE3CBF3FA90" box="[818,940,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Terminalia</emphasis>
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: Gonostylus with slight bend approximately
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FF0A2E0EC8A2FAAD" box="[151,253,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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from apex; four spines and subterminal seta inserted as follows: paired spines at apex, paired spines at bend (
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FF402E2BC91BFAC8" box="[221,324,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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from apex,
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<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FE502E2BCA6DFAC8" box="[461,562,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
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from base); subterminal seta between spine pairs, closer to basal pair. Gonocoxite remarkably long, about 7 times longer than wide, with approximately 26 elongate setiform sensilla inserted ventromedially. Paramere simple, with beak-like apex, with numerous setiform sensilla inserted near apex. Ejaculatory ducts smooth, about 3 times the length of apodeme + ejaculatory bulb, with apices simple, digitiform. Surstylus typical of most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F2EA264FE3E2EDBCA63FA79" box="[419,572,1487,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F2EA264FE3E2EDBCA63FA79" box="[419,572,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Sergentomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bulbous at base, digitiform at apex, length about 0.71 times as long as gonocoxite. Cercus about ¾ as long as surstylus, widening at mid-length, tapering to apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6C85D7F2EA264FF5A2D02CA71F8AF" blockId="3.[151,1436,259,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F2EA264FF5A2D02C933F9B0" bold="true" box="[199,364,1558,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Adult Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352D4D87F2EA264FEE32D03C9A1F9B0" box="[382,510,1559,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 − 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,203,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1592]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 − 14. Sergentomyia phasukae sp. nov., female. 8. Head, frontal view; right antennal flagellum and left palpus removed. 9. Wing. 10. Right palpomere 3, frontal view. 11. Antennal flagellomeres 11 – 13. 12. Cibarium and pharynx, frontal view. 13. Right maxilla (left) and mandible (right). 14. Genital fork and spermathecae. Abbreviations: f 1 – 2, flagellomeres 1 – 2; p 1 – 5, palpomeres 1 – 5. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (10 – 14), 0.25 mm (8), 0.5 mm (9)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277086/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Figs. 8−14</figureCitation>
|
||
): Measurements, (N=5) head length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FC3A2D03CC51F9B0" box="[935,1038,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.36−0.39), head width
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FAAB2D03CDC3F9B0" box="[1334,1436,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.39−0.41), eye height
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FE2F2D2ECA44F9CD" box="[434,539,1594,1618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.20−0.22), eye width
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FCA12D2ECBFBF9CD" box="[828,932,1594,1618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.12−0.14), interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FAAE2D2ECDC3F9CD" box="[1331,1436,1594,1618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.15−0.16), labrum length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FE472D4BCA1CF9E8" box="[474,579,1631,1655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.19−0.22), flagellomere 1 length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FC772D4BCC0DF9E8" box="[1002,1106,1631,1655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.38−0.41), flagellomere 2 length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FF792D96C917F905" box="[228,328,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.19−0.22), flagellomere 3 length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FD4A2D96CB64F905" box="[727,827,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.19−0.20); palpomere 1 length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FB292D96CD44F905" box="[1204,1307,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, palpomere 2 length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FF642DB3C900F920" box="[249,351,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
, palpomere 3 length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FDD12DB3CAEFF920" box="[588,688,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.11−0.12), palpomere 4 length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FBB42DB3CCD2F920" box="[1065,1165,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.09−0.11), palpomere 5 length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FF632DDEC93BF97D" box="[254,356,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.26−0.27); wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FD092DDECAA4F97D" box="[660,763,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.36">2.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.32−2.47), wing width
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FBB92DDECCD4F97D" box="[1060,1163,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.70−0.75), R2 (alpha) length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FF792DE5C917F896" box="[228,328,1777,1801]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.41−0.55), R2+3 (beta) length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FD372DE5CB50F896" box="[682,783,1777,1801]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.46−0.55), R2+3+4 (gamma) length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FB382DE5CD56F896" box="[1189,1289,1777,1801]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.35−0.38), delta distance
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F2EA264FEAA2C0CC9C4F8AF" box="[311,411,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.17−0.32).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6C85D7F2EA263FF5A2C28C998FD88" blockId="3.[151,1436,259,2021]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,1905]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
|
||
General body coloration light tan; body uniformly sclerotized.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F2EA264FC342C28CBB0F8CB" box="[937,1007,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
pyriform in frontal view, vertex not enlarged; ratio of head length to width: 0.97; setae alveoli patches extending anteriorly at midline, meeting supraocular alveoli patches. Eyes prominent, as in male. Frons with interocular sutures equal in length to approximately three facet diameters. Labrum longer than in male, ratio of labrum length to head length: 0.52, ratio of labrum length to flagellomere 1 length: 0.51. Antenna slightly shorter than in male; ratio of flagellomere 1 length to length of flagellomeres 2+3: 0.98; flagellomeres 1−13 each with a pair of ascoids. Ascoids on flagellomere 1 inserted near apex, at slightly different levels ascoids on flagellomeres 2−13 inserted near base; each with minute posterior branch, anterior branch extending to or slightly beyond apex of flagellomere. Flagellomere 1 extending to mid-length of palpomere
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F29A263FE252A10C9BBFE83" box="[440,484,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
slide-mounted specimen; palpomere proportions: 1−1.75−2.19−1.81−4.81; palpomere 3 with patch of transparent digitiform sensilla inserted medially, covering approximately ½ of medial surface; other palpomeres without sensilla. Cibarium with four horizontal teeth medially, flanked by patches of minute vertical teeth; pigment patch absent; cibarial arch lightly sclerotized; pharynx unarmed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FBE82A64CC8FFE17" box="[1141,1232,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Wing about 3.28 times longer than wide, longer and wider than in male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FC992A80CB24FE33" box="[772,891,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: spermathecal ducts smooth, lightly sclerotized; individual ducts about 1.25 times as long as spermathecae; common duct about 0.66 times as long as individual ducts; spermathecae cylindrical to ovoid, weakly annulate, about 0.75 times as long as stem of genital fork, with inconspicuous apical knob.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3739BD67F29A263FF5A2930CB88FB8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6C85D7F29A263FF5A2930CBF5FCC3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FF5A2930C928FDA3" bold="true" box="[199,375,547,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D276FF7F29A263FF5A2930C95DFDA3" box="[199,258,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D276FF7F29A263FE1D2930C9B7FDA3" box="[384,488,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[male]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E88CD7F29A263FDD62930CA80FDA3" box="[587,735,548,572]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
. NAKHON
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7850987F29A263FCC62930CBF0FDA3" box="[859,943,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">NAYOK</collectionCode>
|
||
PROVINCE: Khao Yai National Park, creek
|
||
<quantity id="4C9165B87F29A263FF0A2953C881FDC0" box="[151,222,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="6.2">6.2km</quantity>
|
||
up Khao Khieo road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5DAE9A7F29A263FE782953CA19FDC0" box="[485,582,583,607]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="14.366667">14°22’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5DAE9A7F29A263FDCD2953CAE1FDC0" box="[592,702,583,607]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="101.4">101°24’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD7EE9D7F29A263FD512953CB19FDC0" box="[716,838,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2009-09-17">17.ix.2009</date>
|
||
, coll. G.R. Curler,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7850987F29A263FBBF2953CC04FDC0" box="[1058,1115,583,607]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mr2d-4ftp" name="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">CDC</collectionCode>
|
||
trap. Specimen mounted in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E88CD7F29A263FF0A2978C8B4FD1B" box="[151,235,620,644]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
balsam on slide, deposited
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7850987F29A263FDBE2978CA27FD1B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[547,632,620,644]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Allotype [female]: same location as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D276FF7F29A263FB812978CCDEFD1B" box="[1052,1153,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD7EE9D7F29A263FB112978CD1AFD1B" box="[1164,1349,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2001-04-25" valueMax="2001-05-13" valueMin="2001-04-25">25.iv −13.v.2001</date>
|
||
, coll. J. Phasuk and K. Damrak, Malaise trap; mounted in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E88CD7F29A263FD59299BCB47FD38" box="[708,792,655,679]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
balsam on slide, deposited
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7850987F29A263FBD6299BCCC0FD38" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1099,1183,655,679]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D276FF7F29A263FB342984CD45FD37" box="[1193,1306,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: same location as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D276FF7F29A263FF6429A0C904FD53" box="[249,347,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and allotype,
|
||
<date id="FFD7EE9D7F29A263FD8F29A0CAE5FD53" box="[530,698,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2000-08-05" valueMax="2000-08-20" valueMin="2000-08-05">5−20.viii.2000</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F03D47F29A263FD4B29A0CB0DFD53" box="[726,850,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD7EE9D7F29A263FCF129A0CC6EFD53" box="[876,1073,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2000-08-20" valueMax="2000-09-02" valueMin="2000-08-20">20.viii −2.ix.2000</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F03D47F29A263FBD229A0CCE0FD53" box="[1103,1215,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD7EE9D7F29A263FB4429A0CD2EFD53" box="[1241,1393,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2000-09-02" valueMax="2000-09-16" valueMin="2000-09-02">2−16.ix.2000</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F03D47F29A263FA1029A0C8AAFD70" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD7EE9D7F29A263FE8F29C3C992FD70" box="[274,461,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2000-09-30" valueMax="2000-10-16" valueMin="2000-09-30">30.ix −16.x.2000</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F03D47F29A263FE7229C3CA3DFD70" box="[495,610,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD7EE9D7F29A263FD1D29C3CB41FD70" box="[640,798,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2000-10-16" valueMax="2000-10-28" valueMin="2000-10-16">16−28.x.2000</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F03D47F29A263FCDD29C3CBECFD70" box="[832,947,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD7EE9D7F29A263FC4D29C3CC2AFD70" box="[976,1141,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2000-11-11" valueMax="2000-11-25" valueMin="2000-11-11">11−25.xi.2000</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F03D47F29A263FB0929C3CCA4FD70" box="[1172,1275,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F03D47F29A263FA8E29C3CDCDFD70" box="[1299,1426,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD7EE9D7F29A263FF0A29E8C964FC8B" box="[151,315,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2001-04-17" valueMax="2001-04-24" valueMin="2001-04-17">17−24.iv.2001</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F03D47F29A263FECC29E8C997FC8B" box="[337,456,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD7EE9D7F29A263FE4029E8CAC8FC8B" box="[477,663,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2001-04-25" valueMax="2001-05-13" valueMin="2001-04-25">25.iv −13.v.2001</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F03D47F29A263FD3129E8CB7BFC8B" box="[684,804,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD7EE9D7F29A263FCA529E8CB8AFC8B" box="[824,981,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2001-05-13" valueMax="2001-05-24" valueMin="2001-05-13">13−24.v.2001</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F03D47F29A263FC7629E8CC3DFC8B" box="[1003,1122,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD7EE9D7F29A263FBEA29E8CD51FC8B" box="[1143,1294,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2001-06-09" valueMax="2001-06-23" valueMin="2001-06-09">9−23.vi.2001</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F03D47F29A263FABA29E8CDCDFC8B" box="[1319,1426,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD7EE9D7F29A263FF0A280BC90CFCA8" box="[151,339,799,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2001-06-23" valueMax="2001-07-07" valueMin="2001-06-23">23.vi −7.vii.2001</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F03D47F29A263FEF1280BC98AFCA8" box="[364,469,799,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
], all coll. J. Phasuk and K. Damrak, Malaise trap;
|
||
<date id="FFD7EE9D7F29A263FBBD280BCCC5FCA8" box="[1056,1178,799,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2009-09-17">17.ix.2009</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F03D47F29A263FB2E280BCD43FCA8" box="[1203,1308,799,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
], coll. G.R. Curler,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7850987F29A263FF762850C97AFCC3" box="[235,293,836,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mr2d-4ftp" name="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">CDC</collectionCode>
|
||
trap.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D276FF7F29A263FEF82851C98DFCC2" box="[357,466,837,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7850987F29A263FDD62851CACAFCC3" box="[587,661,837,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">DNPT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7850987F29A263FD3D2850CAB8FCC3" box="[672,743,836,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nivr-mmiq" name="Kagoshima University" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">KUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7850987F29A263FD6E2850CB18FCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[755,839,836,860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7850987F29A263FCCF2850CBF9FCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[850,934,836,860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6C85D7F29A263FF5A2873CB88FB8F" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FF5A2873C9A4FC1F" bold="true" box="[199,507,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E88CD7F29A263FD9C287CCAC9FC1F" box="[513,662,872,896]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
. NAKHON
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7850987F29A263FC962873CB3FFCE0" box="[779,864,871,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">NAYOK</collectionCode>
|
||
PROVINCE: Khao Yai National Park, Huai Patabak,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5DAE9A7F29A263FF0A2898C8A7FC3B" box="[151,248,908,932]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="14.316667">14°19’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5DAE9A7F29A263FE992898C92EFC3B" box="[260,369,908,932]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="101.35">101°21’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD7EE9D7F29A263FE1F2898CA63FC3B" box="[386,572,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2000-10-28" valueMax="2000-11-11" valueMin="2000-10-28">28.x −11.xi.2000</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F03D47F29A263FDCB2898CAE0FC3B" box="[598,703,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
] coll. J. Phasuk and K. Damrak, Malaise trap; same location,
|
||
<date id="FFD7EE9D7F29A263FF0A28BBC963FC58" box="[151,316,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2000-11-11" valueMax="2000-11-25" valueMin="2000-11-11">11−25.xi.2000</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F03D47F29A263FEC828BBC995FC58" box="[341,458,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
] coll. J. Phasuk and K. Damrak, Malaise trap; same location,
|
||
<date id="FFD7EE9D7F29A263FB2728BBCD2CFC58" box="[1210,1395,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2001-04-28" valueMax="2001-05-13" valueMin="2001-04-28">28.iv −13.v.2001</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F03D47F29A263FA1328BBC8B9FC73" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
] coll. J. Phasuk and K. Damrak, Malaise trap; Huai Tadapoo above waterfall,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5DAE9A7F29A263FB2428C0CD45FC73" box="[1209,1306,980,1004]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="14.4">14°24’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5DAE9A7F29A263FAB428C0CDC8FC73" box="[1321,1431,980,1004]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="101.36667">101°22’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD7EE9D7F29A263FF0A28E3C904FB90" box="[151,347,1015,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2000-08-20" valueMax="2000-09-02" valueMin="2000-08-20">20.viii −2.ix.2000</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F03D47F29A263FEED28E3C98BFB90" box="[368,468,1015,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
] coll. J. Phasuk and K. Damrak, Malaise trap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3739BD67F29A263FF5A2F08CA17FA93" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6C85D7F29A263FF5A2F08CCE5FBE3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FF5A2F08C911FBAB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1052,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named for Dr. Jumnongjit Phasuk, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E88CD7F29A263FDAA2F2BCAC1FBC8" box="[567,670,1087,1111]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Dr. Phasuk played an important role in making the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D276FF7F29A263FB422F55CD50FBC6" box="[1247,1295,1089,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series available for study, and has since assisited with many aspects of the author’s fieldwork in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E88CD7F29A263FBD22F70CCE9FBE3" box="[1103,1206,1124,1148]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6C85D7F29A263FF5A2F9CCA17FA93" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FF5A2F9CC916FB3F" bold="true" box="[199,329,1160,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
In KYNP,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F29A263FE5A2F9CCA12FB3F" box="[455,589,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FE5A2F9CCA12FB3F" box="[455,589,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. phasukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is active from late April until late November. No specimens were captured from December through early April. Specimens were most numerous in a sample taken in late November, indicating that the species was most active during this time. Furthermore, all males collected by Malaise trap during this study were captured in late November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3739BD67F29A263FF5A2E03CD40FAAF" box="[199,1311,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6C85D7F29A263FF5A2E03CD40FAAF" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1905]" box="[199,1311,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FF5A2E03C93FFAAF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has only been collected from three locations in KYNP, central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E88CD7F29A263FB292E0CCD44FAAF" box="[1204,1307,1304,1328]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3739BD67F29A263FF5A2E2FCC3FF8EF" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6C85D7F29A263FF5A2E2FCC17F923" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FF5A2E2FC910FACB" bold="true" box="[199,335,1339,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F29A263FECA2E29C980FACB" box="[343,479,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FECA2E29C980FACB" box="[343,479,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. phasukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not formally assigned to a subgenus (see discussion below), but it is morphologically similar and probably most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F29A263FD5F2E74CB82FAE7" box="[706,989,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perturbans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FD5F2E74CB82FAE7" box="[706,989,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Sergentomyia perturbans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(de Meijere, 1909) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F29A263FB742E74C88DFA03" authority="Lewis, 1978" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quatei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FB742E74CD15FAE7" box="[1257,1354,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. quatei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B5AC7F29A263FACD2E74C88DFA03" author="Lewis" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Lewis, D. J. (1978) The phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of the Oriental Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 37, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1978">Lewis, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F29A263FF402E91C93CFA03" box="[221,355,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FF402E91C93CFA03" box="[221,355,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. phasukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily separated from similar species by comparing the following suite of characters: 1. number and arrangement of teeth, and presence or absence of a pigment patch in the male and female cibarium; 2. length of the gonocoxite; 3. length of the common spermathecal duct. Male and female cibaria of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F29A263FB462ED9CD3FFA7B" box="[1243,1376,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FB462ED9CD3FFA7B" box="[1243,1376,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. phasukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have few inconspicuous horizontal teeth flanked by patches of vertical teeth, and no pigment patch; the gonocoxite is 7 times longer than wide and the common spermathecal duct is about 2/3 the length of the individual ducts. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F29A263FACF2D01C8B3F9CF" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perturbans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FACF2D01C8B3F9CF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. perturbans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the cibaria have eight or more conspicuous horizontal teeth, and a pigment patch; the gonocoxite is no more than 5.5 times longer than wide, and the common spermathecal duct is less than 1/3 the length of the individual ducts. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F29A263FEB62D94C9D1F907" box="[299,398,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quatei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FEB62D94C9D1F907" box="[299,398,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. quatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the cibaria have few conspicuous horizontal teeth and no pigment patch; the gonocoxite is about 5 times longer than wide, and the common spermathecal duct is nearly absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6C85D7F29A263FF5A2DDCCC3FF8EF" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F29A263FE1E2DDCCA43F940" box="[387,540,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FE1E2DDCCA43F940" box="[387,540,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Sergentomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F29A263FDC72DDCCA85F97F" box="[602,730,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Phlebotomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barraudi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FDC72DDCCA85F97F" box="[602,730,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. barraudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F29A263FD7A2DDCCB1CF97F" box="[743,835,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Phlebotomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FD7A2DDCCB1CF97F" box="[743,835,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. bailyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F29A263FCE52DDCCBABF97F" box="[888,1012,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Phlebotomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gomboki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FCE52DDCCBABF97F" box="[888,1012,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. gomboki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were collected with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F29A263FB782DDCCD34F97F" box="[1253,1387,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FB782DDCCD34F97F" box="[1253,1387,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. phasukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can easily be separated by comparison of the antennae, which are much longer in both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F29A263FB782DF9CD32F89B" box="[1253,1389,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FB782DF9CD32F89B" box="[1253,1389,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. phasukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B5AC7F29A263FEB22C04C998F8B7" author="Lewis" box="[303,455,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Lewis, D. J. (1978) The phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of the Oriental Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 37, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1978">Lewis (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the particularly long antennae of species such as
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FC6B2C04CCA2F8B7" box="[1014,1277,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F29A263FC6B2C04CCCEF8B7" box="[1014,1169,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perturbans">S. perturbans</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F29A263FB062C04CCA2F8B7" box="[1179,1277,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quatei">S. quatei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F29A263FAA92C04C8E1F8D3" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FAA92C04C8E1F8D3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. phasukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably an adaptation to life in dark environments. Dense canopy cover, and many dark microhabitats among large boulders in a hillside stream characterize the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D276FF7F29A263FCBF2C4DCB0DF8EE" box="[802,850,1881,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B3DE7F29A263FC4E2C4CCC06F8EF" box="[979,1113,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D144F7F29A263FC4E2C4CCC06F8EF" box="[979,1113,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. phasukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |