160 lines
19 KiB
XML
160 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="B0C1F37F1D7EA6F72C19F3240BFC55FD" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2003.60.18" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12207807" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718988095639" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Watson, Jeanette W." docDate="2003" docId="039F8846FFD1FF852B4DF9A0FD6BFAF4" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.60.2.151-180.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 60 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-60-issue-2-2003/pages-151-180/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Eudendrium deforme Hartlaub 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="FFA6F03EFFD3FF86287CFFE9FFD0FF9A" masterDocTitle="Deep-water hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Macquarie Island" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1718989093353" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6F2CC8DB0969CC752623EEB71727B43D">Deep-water hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Macquarie Island</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10D4A53DF342D1EA8F77871A70DF1150">Watson, Jeanette W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D97B21EA1D3F009FC0246FD43E77EA1D">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1DE56CF98A995C847B84C4F82B0AE580">
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<mods:date id="1C2074DE7F784A6646E2438AFCD53886">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="38387F8BCCA931D5BB649E11833A22B9">2003-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="85A8F11CAA6DD1715AEFD5D023A3D5CF">60</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039F8846FFD1FF852B4DF9A0FD6BFAF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F8846FFD1FF852B4DF9A0FD6BFAF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F8846FFD1FF852B4DF9A0FD6BFAF4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6ADBFFD1FF842B4DF9A0FBA2F9FA" box="[817,1138,1609,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B893950FFD1FF842B4DF9A0FBA2F9FA" blockId="2.[817,1138,1609,1632]" box="[817,1138,1609,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<heading id="D0C18E3CFFD1FF842B4DF9A0FBA2F9FA" box="[817,1138,1609,1632]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3642D3FFD1FF842B4DF9A0FBA2F9FA" ID-CoL="3BZJB" authority="Hartlaub" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1905" box="[817,1138,1609,1632]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="deforme">
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<emphasis id="B942E542FFD1FF842B4DF9A0FBC2F9C5" bold="true" box="[817,1042,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Eudendrium deforme</emphasis>
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Hartlaub
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6ADBFFD1FF842B4DF99FFC12F916" box="[817,962,1654,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B893950FFD1FF842B4DF99FFC12F916" blockId="2.[817,962,1654,1676]" box="[817,962,1654,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<figureCitation id="130D25D5FFD1FF842B4DF99FFC12F916" box="[817,962,1654,1676]" captionStart="Figures 3" captionStartId="3.[811,879,980,1000]" captionTargetBox="[818,1447,223,952]" captionTargetId="figure-645@3.[809,1452,220,961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 3A–G. A, Eudendrium deforme. A, part of colony on dead branch of primnoid gorgonian, stn 46. B, single stem. C, cluster of male gonophores with paired immature gonophores and partially resorbed tentaclesof hydranth. D, undischarged nematocyst, probably eurytele from coenosarc of stem. E–G, Eudendrium macquariensis sp. nov., stn 44. E, stems from holotype colony on Eudendrium deforme. F, undischarged nematocyst from tentacles. G, undischarged nematocyst, site unknown. Scale bar: A, 25 mm; B, 10 mm; C, 0.5 mm; E, 1 mm; F, G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207813/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Figures 3A–D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6ADBFFD1FF842B30F949FC06F954" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B893950FFD1FF842B30F949FA61F929" blockId="2.[817,1457,1695,1742]" box="[844,1457,1695,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB261E7EFFD1FF842B30F949FA61F929" box="[844,1457,1695,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A971F41FFD1FF842B30F949FB00F929" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[844,1232,1695,1716]" page="508" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3642D3FFD1FF842B30F949FB00F929" ID-CoL="3BZJB" authority="Hartlaub, 1905: 508" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityPageNumber="508" authorityYear="1905" box="[844,1232,1695,1716]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="deforme">
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<emphasis id="B942E542FFD1FF842B30F949FBDDF92E" box="[844,1037,1696,1716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Eudendrium deforme</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA744A1FFD1FF842C69F976FB00F929" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[1045,1232,1695,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="497 - 714" refId="ref24791" refString="Hartlaub, C. 1905. Die Hydroiden der magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Suppl.) Zool., 6: 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub, 1905: 508</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 514, 552, figs B', C'.—
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B893950FFD1FF842B4DF953FC06F954" blockId="2.[817,1457,1695,1742]" box="[817,982,1722,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA744A1FFD1FF842B4DF953FC02F954" author="Bedot, M." box="[817,978,1722,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 657" refId="ref22125" refString="Bedot, M. 1925. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire des Hydroides, 7 eme periode (1901 - 1910). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, suppl. 32: 1 - 657." type="journal article" year="1925">Bedot, 1925: 184</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6ADBFFD1FF852B4DF90BFD6BFAF4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B893950FFD1FF842B4DF90BFC40F8E1" blockId="2.[817,1457,1762,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="B942E542FFD1FF842B4DF90BFC3BF96C" box="[817,1003,1762,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Stn 44,
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<collectionCode id="ED27A195FFD1FF842C37F90BFB50F96C" box="[1099,1152,1762,1782]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
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F91308, many sparsely fertile colonies on dead stem of a primnoid gorgonian, colonies intergrown and entangled with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3642D3FFD1FF842B8AF8F1FB47F8B6" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[1014,1175,1816,1836]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Tulpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diverticula">
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<emphasis id="B942E542FFD1FF842B8AF8F1FB47F8B6" box="[1014,1175,1816,1836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Tulpa diverticula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, sertularian and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3642D3FFD1FF842D3DF8F1FA61F8B6" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[1345,1457,1816,1836]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942E542FFD1FF842D3DF8F1FA61F8B6" box="[1345,1457,1816,1836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Eudendrium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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colonies, specimen alcohol-preserved. Stn 46,
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<collectionCode id="ED27A195FFD1FF842C82F8DBFAF0F8DC" box="[1278,1312,1842,1862]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">TM</collectionCode>
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K2770, many colonies on dead stem of primnoid gorgonian, specimen alcohol-preserved.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4969D8FFD1FF8428F7F914FF3AF8E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12207811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207811/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" startId="2.[139,207,1789,1809]" targetBox="[146,776,1194,1770]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B893950FFD1FF8428F7F914FF3AF8E1" blockId="2.[139,778,1789,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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Figures 2A–D.
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<emphasis id="B942E542FFD1FF842967F914FDC0F88B" box="[283,528,1789,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3642D3FFD1FF842967F914FDDCF88B" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1904" box="[283,524,1789,1809]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cyathiferum">Eudendrium?cyathiferum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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A, female colony, stn 122. B, cluster of immature female gonophores on colony. C, mature female gonophores with ova from same colony. D, undischarged eurytele from coenosarc of branch. Scale bar: A, 50 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm; D, 10 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B893950FFD0FF8528FFFF09FE27FEF1" blockId="3.[131,771,224,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B942E542FFD0FF8528FFFF09FED2FF6C" box="[131,258,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Description.</emphasis>
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Colonies comprising many tangled stems up to
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<quantity id="4CCE94B5FFD0FF852A96FF09FF7AFE89" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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long and 0.3–0.4 mm diameter arising from a hydrorhiza entwining stem of host. Stems more or less straight to curved, monophonic, with 5–10 strong basal annulations and groups of annulations at intervals along stems.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B893950FFD0FF8528DFFE9AFEBAFDE9" blockId="3.[131,771,224,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Stems sparsely, alternately, but irregularly branched, more or less in one plane, occasionally secondary branching occurs; branchlets (pedicels) more or less alternate, spaced well apart, short to moderately long, beginning with up to 10 deep annulations; stems sometimes annulated throughout; perisarc otherwise smooth. A few hydranths in poor condition remain on colonies; hydranth large, with c. 24 tentacles. Perisarc of lower stems thick and smooth, thinning distally along smaller branches and pedicels.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B893950FFD0FF8528DFFD92FE7EFD51" blockId="3.[131,771,224,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Nematocysts all undischarged euryteles of one size: small, droplet-shaped, a few in coenosarc of stems and tentacles of hydranth, capsule 10 X 6 µm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B893950FFD0FF8528DFFD3AFDD4FCC4" blockId="3.[131,771,224,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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Male gonophores present on several colonies; clustered on short, smooth to corrugated pedicels near base of stems; up to
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<quantity id="4CCE94B5FFD0FF8528FFFCE4FF62FCB9" box="[131,178,781,803]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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a beaded chain, apical gonophore single, gonophores below paired; tentacles of hydranth partially resorbed and reduced in number, hypostome intact.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B893950FFD0FF8528DFFC8FFE32FC03" blockId="3.[131,771,224,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B942E542FFD0FF8528DFFC8FFF3FFCE6" box="[163,239,870,892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Colour.</emphasis>
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Lower stem shining in dark brown, fading distally to pale yellowish; gonophores white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B893950FFD0FF8528FFFC46FEE4FC78" blockId="3.[131,771,943,994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B942E542FFD0FF8528FFFC46FEDCFC5F" box="[131,268,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Calbuco,
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<collectingCountry id="F32179C0FFD0FF8529F1FC46FE19FC5F" box="[397,457,943,965]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Chile</collectingCountry>
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; Mar del Plata,
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<collectingCountry id="F32179C0FFD0FF852AE6FC46FCD3FC5F" box="[666,771,943,965]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA744A1FFD0FF8528F6FC25FEF8FC78" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[138,296,972,994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="497 - 714" refId="ref24791" refString="Hartlaub, C. 1905. Die Hydroiden der magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Suppl.) Zool., 6: 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4969D8FFD0FF852B57FC3DFC2CFB27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12207813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" startId="3.[811,879,980,1000]" targetBox="[818,1447,223,952]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B893950FFD0FF852B57FC3DFC2CFB27" blockId="3.[811,1450,980,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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Figures 3A–G. A,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3642D3FFD0FF852BA1FC3DFB71FC72" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1905" box="[989,1185,980,1000]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="deforme">
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<emphasis id="B942E542FFD0FF852BA1FC3DFB71FC72" box="[989,1185,980,1000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Eudendrium deforme</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A, part of colony on dead branch of primnoid gorgonian, stn 46. B, single stem. C, cluster of male gonophores with paired immature gonophores and partially resorbed tentaclesof hydranth. D, undischarged nematocyst, probably eurytele from coenosarc of stem. E–G,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3642D3FFD0FF852CF3FBD6FA59FBC9" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2003" box="[1167,1417,1087,1107]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macquariensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B942E542FFD0FF852CF3FBD6FA59FBC9" box="[1167,1417,1087,1107]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Eudendrium macquariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2715839FFD0FF852DF3FBD6FC85FBF7" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, stn 44. E, stems from holotype colony on
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<taxonomicName id="4C3642D3FFD0FF852C9EFBB0FA73FBF7" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1905" box="[1250,1443,1113,1133]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="deforme">
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<emphasis id="B942E542FFD0FF852C9EFBB0FA73FBF7" box="[1250,1443,1113,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Eudendrium deforme</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. F, undischarged nematocyst from tentacles. G, undischarged nematocyst, site unknown. Scale bar: A, 25 mm; B, 10 mm; C, 0.5 mm; E, 1 mm; F, G, 10 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B893950FFD0FF8528FFFC11FE13FB3B" blockId="3.[131,771,1016,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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||
<emphasis id="B942E542FFD0FF8528FFFC11FF33FB94" box="[131,227,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Due to entanglement of the stems it is difficult to decide if one or many colonies are present. The few hydranths are in very poor condition, due either to damage during collection or senescence of the colony. The species is distinguished by its strictly monosiphonic, shining brown stems and paired chain of immature gonophores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B893950FFD0FF8528DFFB41FD6BFAF4" blockId="3.[131,771,1016,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Although Hartlaub’s description of the species is brief I have no doubt that the present specimens are referrable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3642D3FFD0FF8528FFFB0AFEB3FB63" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1905" box="[131,355,1251,1273]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="deforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942E542FFD0FF8528FFFB0AFEB3FB63" box="[131,355,1251,1273]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Eudendrium deforme</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Like much of the present material, Hartlaub’s specimens apparently comprised bare stems lacking hydranths or reproductive structures. The thin brown stems, as described and figured by Hartlaub are characteristic. The species has not been recorded since its first description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |