179 lines
23 KiB
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179 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8BAFD9E0EF3BA933F82D513AF5FAFEED">Hydroids of the BANZARE expeditions, 1929 – 1931: the family Haleciidae (Hydrozoa, Leptothecata) from the Australian Antarctic Territory</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039D5126FFA1FFBB1B25FDF91952904F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630631" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D5126FFA1FFBB1B25FDF91952904F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D5126FFA1FFBB1B25FDF91952904F" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
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<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB1B25FDF9181B9519" blockId="7.[817,1146,544,566]" box="[817,1146,544,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
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<heading id="D0C3575CFFA1FFBB1B25FDF9181B9519" bold="true" box="[817,1146,544,566]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C349BB3FFA1FFBB1B25FDF9181B9519" ID-CoL="3JB5X" authority="Totton, 1930" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[817,1146,544,566]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ovatum">
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<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1B25FDF9181B9519" bold="true" box="[817,1146,544,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1B25FDF91F8D951A" bold="true" box="[817,1004,544,566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Halecium ovatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA59DC1FFA1FFBB1BE6FDF9181B9519" author="Totton, A. K." box="[1010,1146,544,565]" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Report. British Antarctic Terra Nova Expedition 1910, Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="131 - 252" part="5" refId="ref10939" refString="Totton, A. K. 1930. Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report. British Antarctic Terra Nova Expedition 1910, Zoology 5: 131 - 252." title="Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida" type="journal article" year="1930">Totton, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32EB3BBFFA1FFBB1B25FD941FD4954F" box="[817,949,589,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB1B25FD941FD4954F" blockId="7.[817,949,589,611]" box="[817,949,589,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
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<figureCitation id="130FFCB5FFA1FFBB1B25FD941FD4954F" box="[817,949,589,611]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="8.[140,199,904,923]" captionTargetBox="[269,649,232,870]" captionTargetId="figure-550@8.[250,663,227,887]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 8. A, B. Halecium ovatum, holotype colony, BMNH Reg. No. 29.10.10.1. A, part of stem.B, empty female ovoid and subquadrangular gonothecae. Scale bar: A, 10 mm. B, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4630484/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Figure 8A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EB3BBFFA1FFBB1B43FDA318C59439" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB1B43FDA318C59439" blockId="7.[817,1449,634,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24C71EFFA1FFBB1B43FDA318C59439" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95C621FFA1FFBB1B43FDA318C095A1" author="Totton, A. K." box="[855,1185,634,653]" page="143" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="4C349BB3FFA1FFBB1B43FDA318C095A1" ID-CoL="3JB5X" authority="Totton, 1930: 143" authorityName="Totton" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1930" box="[855,1185,634,653]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ovatum">
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<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1B43FDA31F9895A0" box="[855,1017,634,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Halecium ovatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA59DC1FFA1FFBB1C14FDA318C095A1" author="Totton, A. K." box="[1024,1185,634,653]" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Report. British Antarctic Terra Nova Expedition 1910, Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="131 - 252" part="5" refId="ref10939" refString="Totton, A. K. 1930. Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report. British Antarctic Terra Nova Expedition 1910, Zoology 5: 131 - 252." title="Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida" type="journal article" year="1930">Totton, 1930: 143</bibRefCitation>
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||
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||
, fig. 3.-
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95C621FFA1FFBB1CF9FDA319C595A1" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1261,1444,634,653]" page="339" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA59DC1FFA1FFBB1CF9FDA319C595A1" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1261,1444,634,653]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 247" part="120" refId="ref11002" refString="Vervoort, W. 1972. Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 120: 1 - 247." title="Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory" type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort, 1972: 339</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1.-
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95C621FFA1FFBB1B7AFD4C185B9584" author="Stepanjants, S. D." box="[878,1082,661,680]" page="103" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" year="1979">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59DC1FFA1FFBB1B7AFD4C185B9584" author="Stepanjants, S. D." box="[878,1082,661,680]" journalOrPublisher="Issledovaniya Fauny Morei" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 99" part="22" refId="ref10873" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. 1979. Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki. In Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii Sovetskikh Antarkticheskikh Ekspeditsii, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei 22: 1 - 99." title="Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii Sovetskikh Antarkticheskikh Ekspeditsii" year="1979">Stepanjants, 1979: 103</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 20 fig. 1a-g.-
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95C621FFA1FFBB1CC7FD4C19C59584" box="[1235,1444,661,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Peña Cantero, 1991: 48</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 2, figs g-h.-
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95C621FFA1FFBB1BDEFD6918C895EF" author="Blanco, O. M." box="[970,1193,688,707]" page="156" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" year="1994">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95C621FFA1FFBB1BDEFD69181995EF" author="Blanco, O. M." box="[970,1144,688,707]" page="160" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59DC1FFA1FFBB1BDEFD69181995EF" author="Blanco, O. M." box="[970,1144,688,707]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="147 - 179" part="160" refId="ref8503" refString="Blanco, O. M. 1994 a. Claves de familias y generos para facilitar el reconocimiento de los Hydroida (Leptolina) Athecata, Thecata y LimnomedusaeArgentinos (generacionpolipoideexclusivamente). Revista del Museo de La Plata, new series 14, Zoologia 160: 147 - 179." title="Claves de familias y generos para facilitar el reconocimiento de los Hydroida (Leptolina) Athecata, Thecata y LimnomedusaeArgentinos (generacionpolipoideexclusivamente). Revista del Museo de La Plata, new series 14" type="journal article" year="1994">Blanco, 1994: 160</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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: 156
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.-
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95C621FFA1FFBB1CA8FD69190895EF" author="Blanco, O. M." box="[1212,1385,688,707]" page="187" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59DC1FFA1FFBB1CA8FD69190895EF" author="Blanco, O. M." box="[1212,1385,688,707]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="147 - 179" part="160" refId="ref8503" refString="Blanco, O. M. 1994 a. Claves de familias y generos para facilitar el reconocimiento de los Hydroida (Leptolina) Athecata, Thecata y LimnomedusaeArgentinos (generacionpolipoideexclusivamente). Revista del Museo de La Plata, new series 14, Zoologia 160: 147 - 179." title="Claves de familias y generos para facilitar el reconocimiento de los Hydroida (Leptolina) Athecata, Thecata y LimnomedusaeArgentinos (generacionpolipoideexclusivamente). Revista del Museo de La Plata, new series 14" type="journal article" year="1994">Blanco, 1994: 187</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.-
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95C621FFA1FFBB1D68FD6818D595F3" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa A. M." page="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" year="1996">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59DC1FFA1FFBB1D68FD6818D595F3" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa A. M." journalOrPublisher="Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia. Publicaciones Especiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 147" part="19" refId="ref9989" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., and Garcia Carrascosa A. M. 1996. Hidrozoos bentonicos de la campana Antartida 8611. Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia. Publicaciones Especiales 19: 1 - 147." title="Hidrozoos bentonicos de la campana Antartida 8611" type="journal article" year="1996">Peña Cantero and García Carrascosa, 1996: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 2G-H.-
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95C621FFA1FFBB1D38FD1518EF95D6" author="Pena Cantero A. L. & Garcia Carrasocosa, A. M." page="212" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" year="1999">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59DC1FFA1FFBB1D38FD15180795D6" author="Pena Cantero A. L. & Garcia Carrasocosa, A. M." journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="209 - 218" part="63" refId="ref10027" refString="Pena Cantero A. L., and Garcia Carrasocosa, A. M. 1999. Biogeographical distribution of the benthic thecate hydroids collected during the Spanish ' Antartida 8611 ' expedition and comparison between Antarctic and Magellan benthic hydroid faunas. Scientia Marina 63 (suppl. 1): 209 - 218." title="Biogeographical distribution of the benthic thecate hydroids collected during the Spanish ' Antartida 8611 ' expedition and comparison between Antarctic and Magellan benthic hydroid faunas" type="journal article" year="1999">Peña Cantero and García Carrasocosa, 1999: 63</bibRefCitation>
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: 212
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</treatmentCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1C87FD3E18A695D5" box="[1171,1223,743,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">et seq</emphasis>
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.-
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95C621FFA1FFBB1CCCFD3E19E395D6" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1240,1410,743,762]" page="166" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA59DC1FFA1FFBB1CCCFD3E19E395D6" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1240,1410,743,762]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="151 - 180" part="60" refId="ref11260" refString="Watson, J. E. 2003. Deep-water hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Macquarie Island. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 60: 151 - 180." title="Deep-water hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Macquarie Island" type="journal article" year="2003">Watson, 2003: 166</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 15 D,E.-
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95C621FFA1FFBB1B96FCDA18C19439" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[898,1184,770,790]" page="86" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA59DC1FFA1FFBB1B96FCDA18C19439" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[898,1184,770,790]" journalOrPublisher="NIWA Biodiversity Memoir" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 537" part="119" refId="ref11104" refString="Vervoort, W., and Watson, J. E. 2003. The Marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 537." title="The Marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids)" type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort and Watson, 2003: 86</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EB3BBFFA1FFBB1B25FCF7190993CF" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB1B25FCF719E39340" blockId="7.[817,1450,813,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
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||
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1B25FCF7191F946E" box="[817,1406,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Notes and supplementary description from
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||
<typeStatus id="548F5E92FFA1FFBB1D0BFCF4191A946E" box="[1311,1403,813,834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
To establish the identity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C349BB3FFA1FFBB1C2AFC921953944C" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityYear="1907" box="[1086,1330,843,864]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="interpolatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1C2AFC921953944C" box="[1086,1330,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Halecium interpolatum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
it became necessary to examine
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||
<typeStatus id="548F5E92FFA1FFBB1C33FCB018329452" box="[1063,1107,873,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
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||
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1CF1FCB019C99452" box="[1253,1448,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349BB3FFA1FFBB1CF1FCB019C59452" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[1253,1444,873,894]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ovatum">Halecium ovatum</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
Although Totton provided an adequate description and dimensions of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C349BB3FFA1FFBB1BD0FC7D18199496" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[964,1144,932,954]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ovatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1BD0FC7D18199496" box="[964,1144,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Halecium ovatum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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his figures were poor, and the gonotheca was not figured. Ihave compared the BANZARE material with the
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<typeStatus id="548F5E92FFA1FFBB1BF7FC06185A94D9" box="[995,1083,991,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(alcohol-preserved colony) and four
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||
<typeStatus id="548F5E92FFA1FFBB1B25FC271FE8933F" box="[817,905,1022,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
microslide preparations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349BB3FFA1FFBB1CB2FC24193D933F" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[1190,1372,1021,1043]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1CB2FC24193D933F" box="[1190,1372,1021,1043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Halecium ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
loaned bythe Natural History Museum, London.Abrief supplementary description of the important diagnostic characters from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F5E92FFA1FFBB1B25FB8F1FE89340" box="[817,905,1110,1132]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(glycerol-mounted) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349BB3FFA1FFBB1C67FB8F19469340" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[1139,1319,1110,1132]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1C67FB8F19469340" box="[1139,1319,1110,1132]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Halecium ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB1B43FBAD190993CF" blockId="7.[817,1450,813,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CEA6DFFA1FFBB1B43FBAD190593CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059922302" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F5E92FFA1FFBB1B93FBAD1F8193A6" box="[903,992,1140,1162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
colony (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2578F5FFA1FFBB1C29FBAD18EA93A5" box="[1085,1163,1140,1161]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
No.29.10.10.1) comprises a dense tuft of long and short stems growing on another hydroid. Hydrocauli arise from a tangled adherent meshwork of tubular stolons entwined with hydrorhizae of the other hydroid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EB3BBFFA1FFBB1B43FB321952904F" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB1B43FB321FA69276" blockId="7.[817,1450,813,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Shorter stems monosiphonic, taller stems fascicled with up to 10 polysiphonic tubes; stems arborescently branched in all directions up to two thirds of their length, ultimate branches monosiphonic.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB1B43FABB18D89165" blockId="7.[817,1450,813,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Mature female gonothecae small, borne abundantly on all but distalmost branches, inserted on a short pedicel in a hydrotheca typically situated in a fork between two or three branches but hydrotheca often overgrown by polysiphonic tubes; body of gonotheca ovoid to subquadrangular with a very thin, smooth perisarc; aperture terminal, small, circular, surrounded by a very low fragile collar; immature gonotheca kidney-shaped as described by Totton.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB1B43F98B180791A9" blockId="7.[817,1450,813,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Nematocysts in tentacles undischarged?anisorhizas capsule oval,
|
||
<date id="FF8AC6F0FFA1FFBB1BAFF9A9186B91A9" box="[955,1034,1648,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" value="2011-10-12">11–12 x</date>
|
||
6–7 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB1B25F944193D919E" blockId="7.[817,1420,1693,1891]" box="[817,1372,1693,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1B25F9441FA4919E" box="[817,965,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(μm) of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1C0AF944193D919E" box="[1054,1372,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
|
||
gonotheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349BB3FFA1FFBB1CBCF944193D919E" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[1192,1372,1693,1714]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ovatum">Halecium ovatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB1B2DF9121952904F" blockId="7.[817,1420,1693,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Length of pedicel of gonotheca 80 Length of gonotheca 784 – 1176 Width of gonotheca 588 – 901 Diameter of orifice 80</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |