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<mods:title id="7C2B17D071BF9FC9D060976C50F19F11">Life in darkness: an overview of cave-adapted japygids (Hexapoda, Diplura)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9407D66FFACFFCEFE2CFE2F8E98FDF5" bold="true" box="[475,703,501,528]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Opisthjapyx naledi</emphasis>
Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García
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<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFACFFCEFD2FFDE68F7CFDB3" box="[728,859,572,598]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStartId-0="21.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="22.[189,232,1884,1910]" captionStartId-2="23.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionStartId-3="24.[189,232,995,1021]" captionStartId-4="24.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionStartId-5="25.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-6="26.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-7="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[438,1148,265,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,268,1840]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,942,1852]" captionTargetBox-3="[336,1252,265,954]" captionTargetBox-4="[336,1252,1189,1919]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1398,969,1884]" captionTargetBox-6="[189,1398,969,1884]" captionTargetBox-7="[202,1386,265,1852]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@21.[438,1148,265,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@22.[189,1398,268,1840]" captionTargetId-2="figure-288@23.[189,1398,942,1852]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@24.[336,1252,265,954]" captionTargetId-4="figure-46@24.[336,1252,1189,1919]" captionTargetId-5="figure-265@25.[189,1398,969,1884]" captionTargetId-6="figure-267@26.[189,1398,969,1884]" captionTargetId-7="figure-12@27.[202,1386,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionTargetPageId-3="24" captionTargetPageId-4="24" captionTargetPageId-5="25" captionTargetPageId-6="26" captionTargetPageId-7="27" captionText-0="Fig. 16. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Detail of placoid sensilla on distal antennomere. B. Distal antennomeres. C. Proximal antennomeres, arrows indicate the position of some trichobothria." captionText-1="Fig. 17. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Head, dorsal side. B. Pronotum. C. Mesonotum. D. Metanotum." captionText-2="Fig. 18. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Head, ventral side and pro-prosternum (pr-prt) with spine (sp). B. Pro-prosternum (pr-prt) with spine (sp), prosternum (pr-st), meso-poststernum (ms-pst) and meso-intersternum (ms-ist). C. Mesosternum (ms-st), metapoststernum, and meta-intersternum. D. Meta-poststernum, meta-intersternum, and metasternum (mt-st)." captionText-3="Fig. 19. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Urotergite I. B. Urotergite II. C. Urotergite VII. D. Urotergite VIII." captionText-4="Fig. 20. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Urosternite I. B. Latero-posterior portion of the first urosternite. C. Urosternite II. D. Urosternites VII and VIII." captionText-5="Fig. 21. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Abdominal segment X, dorsal view. B. Detail of porus on dorsal side of abdominal segment X. C. Abdominal segment X, ventral side. D. Abdominal segment X, lateral view." captionText-6="Fig. 22. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Cerci, dorsal view. B. Close up of distal part of cerci. C. Close up of medial part of cerci from dorsal view. D. Cerci, ventral view." captionText-7="Fig. 23. Location and habitat of Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov. A. Villa Louise cave entrance. B. Villa Louise cave interior general aspect. C. Interior of Villa Louise cave near the entrance, showing altered floor. D. Opisthjapyx naledi inside a small shelter visible behind a removed rock that was covering it r. E. Live holotype of Opisthjapyx naledi." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389035" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389039" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389041" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389043" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389045" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389047" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389049" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389051" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8389035/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8389039/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8389041/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8389043/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8389045/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8389047/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/8389049/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/8389051/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 16–23</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9407D66FFACFFCEFF4AFDA78D63FD72" bold="true" box="[189,324,637,663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFACFFCEFF4AFD768D61FCD5" blockId="20.[189,1399,684,816]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The epithet 
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFACFFCEFEB9FD768DB0FD23" authorityName="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[334,407,684,710]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naledi">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFACFFCEFEB9FD768DB0FD23" box="[334,407,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">naledi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to 
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFACFFCEFDF8FD778E8DFD23" box="[527,682,684,710]" class="Mammalia" family="Hominidae" genus="Homo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naledi">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFACFFCEFDF8FD778E8DFD23" box="[527,682,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Homo naledi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an extinct hominid species discovered within the Dinaledi chamber located in the Rising Star Cave, a World Heritage Site in 
<collectingCountry id="F323E1E4FFACFFCEFBF2FD158884FD0C" box="[1029,1187,719,745]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. The cave where the japygid was found is located on the same hill as Rising Star Cave and separated approximately 425 meters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF2FFFFACFFCEFF4AFC8D8D29FBEC" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFACFFCEFF4AFC8D8D4BFC94" blockId="20.[189,364,855,881]" box="[189,364,855,881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0C31618FFACFFCEFF4AFC8D8D4BFC94" bold="true" box="[189,364,855,881]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFACFFCEFF4AFC8D8D4BFC94" bold="true" box="[189,364,855,881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFACFFCEFF1DFC5F8D29FBEC" blockId="20.[189,1399,901,1033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="3B5CAB29FFACFFCEFF1DFC5F8D29FBEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4426616301" collectingDate="2019-10-09" collectionCode="ISAM" collectorName="Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.02375" location="Villa Louisa Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.711945" municipality="Maquassi Hills" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="SAM-ENW-C015127" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gauteng Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFACFFCEFF1DFC5F8D7BFC7A" bold="true" box="[234,348,901,927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFACFFCEFF1DFC5F8D7BFC7A" box="[234,348,901,927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F323E1E4FFACFFCEFF4AFC738DABFC26" box="[189,396,937,963]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D326AFDFFACFFCEFE57FC738D90FC26" box="[416,439,937,963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49F06F96FFACFFCEFE34FC738EB1FC27" box="[451,662,936,963]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gauteng Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF3B0EFFACFFCEFD57FC728F69FC27" box="[672,846,936,962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maquassi Hills</collectingMunicipality>
Municipality, 
<location id="8EEBF7AFFFACFFCEFC03FC7288E0FC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D1062FFACFFC6FE2CFE2F8F02FC53:8EEBF7AFFFACFFCEFC03FC7288E0FC26" box="[1012,1223,936,963]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.02375" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.711945" municipality="Maquassi Hills" name="Villa Louisa Cave" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Gauteng Province">Villa Louisa Cave</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE00C7B3FFACFFCEFB27FC7D8956FC26" box="[1232,1393,935,963]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="25.5" value="-26.02375">26º01′25.5″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE00C7B3FFACFFCEFF4AFC108D44FC03" box="[189,355,970,998]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="43.0" value="27.711945">27º42′43.0″ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8A87B4FFACFFCEFE98FC168DDBFC03" box="[367,508,972,998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2019-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCE7E5CFFACFFCEFE98FC168DDBFC03" box="[367,508,972,998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2019-10-09">9 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
: 
<collectorName id="26C1C4A2FFACFFCEFDF0FC168F3DFC03" box="[519,794,972,998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira</collectorName>
leg.; labelled “♀-holotype, 
<specimenCode id="DB92090FFFACFFCEFB96FC16894FFC02" box="[1121,1384,972,999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SAM-ENW-C015127</specimenCode>
”; 
<collectionCode id="ED2539B1FFACFFCEFF4AFC358D2DFBEC" box="[189,266,1007,1033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ISAM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF2FFFFACFFC3FF4AFBEA8FFBFCD6" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFACFFCEFF4AFBEA8D69FBAF" blockId="20.[189,334,1072,1098]" box="[189,334,1072,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0C31618FFACFFCEFF4AFBEA8D69FBAF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1072,1098]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFACFFCEFF4AFBEA8D69FBAF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1072,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFACFFCEFF4AFB8588DCFB06" blockId="20.[187,1399,1119,1251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6D37A8FFACFFCEFF4AFB858CDCFB92" baselines="1138,1138" box="[189,251,1119,1145]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BODY</smallCapsWord>
. Elongate, length 
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFACFFCEFE32FB858E0AFB9C" box="[453,557,1119,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="27.5">27.5 mm</quantity>
, maximum width at urotergite VII 
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFACFFCEFC58FB85882EFB9C" box="[943,1033,1119,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
. Epicuticle smooth under optical microscope; with few micropores visible at higher magnifications (dorsal side of urite X with 1 micropore per 10 μm 
<superScript id="7C410C3CFFACFFCEFEC6FB7F8D1EFB56" attach="left" box="[305,313,1189,1203]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2</superScript>
, diameter 0.6‒0.7 μm) (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFACFFCEFDBDFB7F8E96FB5A" box="[586,689,1189,1215]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,969,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-265@25.[189,1398,969,1884]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 21. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Abdominal segment X, dorsal view. B. Detail of porus on dorsal side of abdominal segment X. C. Abdominal segment X, ventral side. D. Abdominal segment X, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389047/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
). Cuticle unpigmented with slightly sclerotized areas on dorsal frontal head, mandible tips, femoral and tibial condyles, abdominal segments VIII−X, and cerci.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFACFFCEFF4AFAD18816F942" blockId="20.[188,1399,1290,1704]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6D37A8FFACFFCEFF4AFAD18CDBFAC6" baselines="1310,1310" box="[189,252,1291,1317]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Antenna length 
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFACFFCEFE3EFAD08E00FAC0" box="[457,551,1290,1317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
, 0.35× length of body, with 49 antennomeres; basal antennomere short, followed by two slightly longer antennomeres; antennomeres I−IV with reinforced borders visible on ventral side (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFACFFCEFEA4FA8A8D9AFA8F" box="[339,445,1360,1386]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[438,1148,265,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[438,1148,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 16. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Detail of placoid sensilla on distal antennomere. B. Distal antennomeres. C. Proximal antennomeres, arrows indicate the position of some trichobothria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389035/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
); medial antennomeres 1.1× wider than long (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFACFFCEFC26FA8A881CFA8F" box="[977,1083,1360,1386]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[438,1148,265,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[438,1148,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 16. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Detail of placoid sensilla on distal antennomere. B. Distal antennomeres. C. Proximal antennomeres, arrows indicate the position of some trichobothria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389035/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
). All antennomeres with M and a few ms setae, plus three whorls of mbsM (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFACFFCEFCF7FAA98FB5FA68" box="[768,914,1395,1421]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[438,1148,265,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[438,1148,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 16. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Detail of placoid sensilla on distal antennomere. B. Distal antennomeres. C. Proximal antennomeres, arrows indicate the position of some trichobothria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389035/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16A‒C</figureCitation>
). Trichobothria present on antennomeres IV‒VII in a 3/4/4/4 pattern, with 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFACFFCEFDC9FA428E6AFA54" box="[574,589,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a</emphasis>
trichobothria in central position (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFACFFCEFC24FA4D8819FA54" box="[979,1086,1431,1457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[438,1148,265,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[438,1148,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 16. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Detail of placoid sensilla on distal antennomere. B. Distal antennomeres. C. Proximal antennomeres, arrows indicate the position of some trichobothria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389035/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
). Apical antennomere with 16‒18 placoid sensilla distributed in three irregular groups; penultimate antennomere with two placoid sensilla (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFACFFCEFED1FA078D90FA12" box="[294,439,1501,1527]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[438,1148,265,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[438,1148,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 16. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Detail of placoid sensilla on distal antennomere. B. Distal antennomeres. C. Proximal antennomeres, arrows indicate the position of some trichobothria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389035/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16A‒B</figureCitation>
). Dorsal and ventral side of head with abundant sM and ms uniformly distributed and apparently without M (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFACFFCEFE0AF9DA8E4CF9FE" box="[509,619,1536,1563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-15@22.[189,1398,268,1840]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 17. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Head, dorsal side. B. Pronotum. C. Mesonotum. D. Metanotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389039/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
); on ventral side: submentum with 2+2 M in anterior position plus 2+2 M in posterior position, admentum with 3+3 M, mentum at base of labial palps with 1+1 M; external lobes of mentum with abundant sM and the pair of exertil vesicles visible (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFACFFCEFBD1F99D88B3F984" box="[1062,1172,1607,1633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,942,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-288@23.[189,1398,942,1852]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 18. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Head, ventral side and pro-prosternum (pr-prt) with spine (sp). B. Pro-prosternum (pr-prt) with spine (sp), prosternum (pr-st), meso-poststernum (ms-pst) and meso-intersternum (ms-ist). C. Mesosternum (ms-st), metapoststernum, and meta-intersternum. D. Meta-poststernum, meta-intersternum, and metasternum (mt-st)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389041/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Labial palp short, length 
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFACFFCEFEFAF9B08D5FF960" box="[269,376,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
, 3.2× as long as wide, with one proximal sM and four medial and distal sM plus several ms. Lacinia falciform, well sclerotized, all five laminae large and pectinate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFACFFCDFF4AF9158F6DFE13" blockId="20.[188,1399,1743,2016]" lastBlockId="23.[189,1399,265,503]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6D37A8FFACFFCEFF4AF9158D3EF902" baselines="1762,1762" box="[189,281,1743,1769]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Thoracic segments elongate, with extra M, several sM, and abundant ms uniformly distributed. Pronotum with 5+5 M1−5 plus extra 6+5 M; prescutum of mesonotum with 1+1 M; mesonotum with 5+5 M1−5 plus extra 4+4 M; prescutum of metanotum with 1+1 M, metanotum with 5+5 M1−5 plus extra 4+4. (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFACFFCEFEB3F8E28DF3F8B7" box="[324,468,1848,1874]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-15@22.[189,1398,268,1840]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 17. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Head, dorsal side. B. Pronotum. C. Mesonotum. D. Metanotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389039/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17B‒D</figureCitation>
). Thoracic sternites, intersternites, and presternites defined, with ms, sM and M (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFACFFCEFF31F8818D30F893" box="[198,279,1883,1910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,942,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-288@23.[189,1398,942,1852]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 18. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Head, ventral side and pro-prosternum (pr-prt) with spine (sp). B. Pro-prosternum (pr-prt) with spine (sp), prosternum (pr-st), meso-poststernum (ms-pst) and meso-intersternum (ms-ist). C. Mesosternum (ms-st), metapoststernum, and meta-intersternum. D. Meta-poststernum, meta-intersternum, and metasternum (mt-st)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389041/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
A−D). Pro-presternites and pro-, meso- and metasternites with strong internal Y-shaped cuticular structures (furcisternites) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFACFFCEFE08F8A58F64F87D" author="Barlet J. &amp; Carpentier F." box="[511,835,1918,1945]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="95 - 127" refId="ref20921" refString="Barlet J. &amp; Carpentier F. 1962. Le thorax des Japygides. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale d'Entomologie de Belgique 8: 95 - 127." type="journal article" year="1962">Barlet &amp; Carpentier 1962</bibRefCitation>
), only in pro-presternites the prolongation of posterior branch (spine) is visible on the surface (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFACFFCEFCF1F8788FB4F859" author="Denis J. R." box="[774,915,1954,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="160 - 185" refId="ref21182" refString="Denis J. R. 1949. Ordre des Diploures. In: Grasse P. P. (ed.) Traite de Zoologie 9: 160 - 185. Masson, Paris." type="journal article" year="1949">Denis 1949</bibRefCitation>
). Pro-presternum with no clearly defined limits, spine with apparently 3+3 M and some sM; prosternum with about 70 M or sM well distributed in a variety of shapes; meso-poststernum with 10+10 M-sM; meso-intersternum with 7+7 M-sM; mesosternum with about 100 M-sM; meta-poststernum with 16+16 M-sM; meta-intersternum with 10+10 M-sM; and metasternum with about 160 M-sM. Legs slightly short, hind leg 
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFAFFFCDFB26FE958917FE8F" box="[1233,1328,335,362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
long, reaching third abdominal segment. Femur-tibia-tarsus articulations with a row of sM; coxa with 14 ventral M-sM; trochanter with 10 M-sM; femur with 24 ventral M-sM and 16 dorsal M-sM; tibia with 20 M-sM; tarsus with 30 M-sM plus two ventral rows of 5 and 6 thick setae. Pretarsus with two short, thick, unequal claws, and a rounded medial unguiculus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4BF1FCFFADFFCFFF4AF8528E00F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389035/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[438,1148,265,1885]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFADFFCFFF4AF8528E00F80D" blockId="21.[187,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFADFFCFFF4AF8528D3EF847" bold="true" box="[189,281,1928,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFADFFCFFEE9F8528F09F847" authority="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityName="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[286,814,1928,1954]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naledi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFADFFCFFEE9F8528DDCF847" box="[286,507,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Opisthjapyx naledi</emphasis>
Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFADFFCFFCC3F8528FA8F847" box="[820,911,1928,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (ISAM). 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFADFFCFFB65F8528880F847" bold="true" box="[1170,1191,1928,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
. Detail of placoid sensilla on distal antennomere. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFADFFCFFDD9F8718E65F820" bold="true" box="[558,578,1963,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
. Distal antennomeres. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFADFFCFFCB8F8718F43F820" bold="true" box="[847,868,1963,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
. Proximal antennomeres, arrows indicate the position of some trichobothria.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4BF1FCFFAEFFCCFF4AF8868F36F87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389039/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,232,1884,1910]" targetBox="[189,1398,268,1840]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFAEFFCCFF4AF8868F36F87F" blockId="22.[189,1399,1884,1946]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFAEFFCCFF4AF8868D3BF893" bold="true" box="[189,284,1884,1910]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFAEFFCCFED2F8868F64F893" authority="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityName="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[293,835,1884,1911]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naledi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFAEFFCCFED2F8868E22F893" box="[293,517,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Opisthjapyx naledi</emphasis>
Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFAEFFCCFCBCF8878F8FF892" box="[843,936,1885,1911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (ISAM). 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFAEFFCCFB4CF88688F7F893" bold="true" box="[1211,1232,1884,1910]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal side. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFAEFFCCFF0CF85A8D28F87F" bold="true" box="[251,271,1920,1946]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
. Pronotum. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFAEFFCCFE57F8A58D92F87C" bold="true" box="[416,437,1919,1945]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
. Mesonotum. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFAEFFCCFDA9F85A8E54F87F" bold="true" box="[606,627,1920,1946]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
. Metanotum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFAFFFC3FF4AFDC48FFBFCD6" blockId="23.[187,1399,542,885]" lastBlockId="25.[187,1400,265,819]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6D37A8FFAFFFCDFF4AFDC48D0BFDD3" baselines="561,561" box="[189,300,542,568]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
. Abdominal tergites with a few ms and sM plus several M or sM. Prescutum of urotergite I with 1+1 M, scutum with 1+1 M or sM (ma), 1+1 M1, 1+1 M5 and 2+2 medial intermediate M; urotergite II with 1+1 M(ma), 2+2 M1−2, 2+2 M4−5, 1+1 medial intermediate M and 1+1 lateral intermediate M; urotergites III−VII with 1+1 M or sM (ma), 5+5 M1‒5, 1+1 medial intermediate M and 1+1 lateral intermediate M; urotergite VIII with 2+2 M; urite IX with 12+12 ventral M (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFAFFFCDFBCCFD7088A9FD20" box="[1083,1166,682,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,995,1021]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,265,954]" captionTargetId="figure-15@24.[336,1252,265,954]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 19. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Urotergite I. B. Urotergite II. C. Urotergite VII. D. Urotergite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389043/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
A−D). Urite X 1.5× as long as wide; with distinctly marked carinae; carinae with subparallel margins; dorsal side with 6+7 intracarinal D1−6 M plus 2+2 lateral M between D2, 1+1 medial M and 1+1 lateral M between D3, 1+1 lateral M between D3−4, and 3+3 M between D6; acropygium rounded; lateral side with 5 rows of 8−10 M; ventral side with 4+4 rows from lateral to central with 7−8 M (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFAFFFCDFBBDFCED88FAFCB4" box="[1098,1245,823,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,969,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-265@25.[189,1398,969,1884]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 21. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Abdominal segment X, dorsal view. B. Detail of porus on dorsal side of abdominal segment X. C. Abdominal segment X, ventral side. D. Abdominal segment X, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389047/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 21A‒D</figureCitation>
). All tergites with blunt, slightly rounded posterolateral angles (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFAFFFCDFCEBFC808F51FC90" box="[796,886,858,885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,995,1021]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,265,954]" captionTargetId="figure-15@24.[336,1252,265,954]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 19. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Urotergite I. B. Urotergite II. C. Urotergite VII. D. Urotergite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389043/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 19</figureCitation>
C−D, 20C‒D). Urosternite I (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFAFFFCDFB2BFC808913FC90" box="[1244,1332,858,885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,1189,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-46@24.[336,1252,1189,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 20. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Urosternite I. B. Latero-posterior portion of the first urosternite. C. Urosternite II. D. Urosternites VII and VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389045/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
A−B) with scarce ms and abundant sM indistinct from M; sM more abundant at the narrow anterior portion of lateral subcoxal organ, with about 90 sM each. Median glandular organ with several tiny setae (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFA1FFC3FAF6FEF6894EFEA3" box="[1281,1385,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,995,1021]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,265,954]" captionTargetId="figure-15@24.[336,1252,265,954]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 19. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Urotergite I. B. Urotergite II. C. Urotergite VII. D. Urotergite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389043/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
). Lateral subcoxal organ with three rows of short glandular setae (GS) (about 240 GS) and one posterior row of about 60 sensory setae (SS); lateral subcoxal organ occupying 0.36× of interstylar width/area; GS/st1 and SS/st1similar= 0.14 (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFA1FFC3FDB8FE4C8EC6FE55" box="[591,737,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,1189,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-46@24.[336,1252,1189,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 20. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Urosternite I. B. Latero-posterior portion of the first urosternite. C. Urosternite II. D. Urosternites VII and VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389045/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 20A‒B</figureCitation>
); urosternites II‒VII with scarce ms and abundant sM undifferentiated from the thick and bunt apex shape M (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFA1FFC3FCAEFE638FCCFE36" box="[857,1003,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,1189,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-46@24.[336,1252,1189,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 20. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Urosternite I. B. Latero-posterior portion of the first urosternite. C. Urosternite II. D. Urosternites VII and VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389045/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 20C‒D</figureCitation>
). Cerci asymmetric, strong, well-developed, length 
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFA1FFC3FE6FFE068DD0FE12" box="[408,503,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, rectilinear along the proximal half and curved in the distal half, becoming a large hook towards apex; heavily sclerotized with external dorsal and ventral carinae arising from dorsal and ventral acetabular articulations; ventral carinae reaching apex and dorsal carinae before the end (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFA1FFC3FF0DFD9C8DAAFD85" box="[250,397,582,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,969,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-267@26.[189,1398,969,1884]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 22. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Cerci, dorsal view. B. Close up of distal part of cerci. C. Close up of medial part of cerci from dorsal view. D. Cerci, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389049/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 22A‒D</figureCitation>
). Right cercus with proximal tooth pointed; predental margin with two rows of 3+3 round denticles; postdental margin with a row of 16 small round denticles reaching near the hook. Left cercus toothless, proximal margin with three rows of 4+3+4 denticles: superior and inferior round rows with denticles, intermediate row with tiny round denticles; medial and distal margin with 12 small round denticles ending before the hook. Right cercus with 18, 32, 30 dorsal, lateral, and ventral M; left cercus with 19, 30, 30 dorsal, lateral, and ventral M; both with a few sM and ms, plus campaniform sensilla regularly distributed on internal margins and at the hook (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFA1FFC3FC94FCC38FE8FCD6" box="[867,975,793,819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,969,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-267@26.[189,1398,969,1884]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 22. Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Cerci, dorsal view. B. Close up of distal part of cerci. C. Close up of medial part of cerci from dorsal view. D. Cerci, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389049/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4BF1FCFFAFFFCDFF4AF8BE8950F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389041/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[189,231,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,942,1852]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFAFFFCDFF4AF8BE8950F80D" blockId="23.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFAFFFCDFF4AF8BE8D3DF89A" bold="true" box="[189,282,1892,1919]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFAFFFCDFED4F8BF8F1BF89A" authority="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityName="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,828,1893,1919]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naledi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFAFFFCDFED4F8BF8E25F89A" box="[291,514,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Opisthjapyx naledi</emphasis>
Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFAFFFCDFCB2F8BF8F86F89A" box="[837,929,1893,1919]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (ISAM). 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFAFFFCDFB44F8BE88EFF89B" bold="true" box="[1203,1224,1892,1918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
. Head, ventral side and pro-prosternum (pr-prt) with spine (sp). 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFAFFFCDFD0DF8528F2AF847" bold="true" box="[762,781,1928,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
. Pro-prosternum (pr-prt) with spine (sp), prosternum (pr-st), meso-poststernum (ms-pst) and meso-intersternum (ms-ist). 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFAFFFCDFC0FF871882AF820" bold="true" box="[1016,1037,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
. Mesosternum (ms-st), metapoststernum, and meta-intersternum. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFAFFFCDFD9BF8148EA6F80D" bold="true" box="[620,641,1998,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D</emphasis>
. Meta-poststernum, meta-intersternum, and metasternum (mt-st).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4BF1FCFFA0FFC2FF4AFC398F1FFBC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[189,232,995,1021]" targetBox="[336,1252,265,954]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFA0FFC2FF4AFC398F1FFBC4" blockId="24.[189,1399,995,1057]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA0FFC2FF4AFC398D3BFC18" bold="true" box="[189,284,995,1021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFA0FFC2FED1FC398F63FC18" authority="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityName="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,836,995,1022]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naledi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA0FFC2FED1FC398E21FC18" box="[294,518,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Opisthjapyx naledi</emphasis>
Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFA0FFC2FCBAFC3E8F8DFC1B" box="[845,938,996,1022]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (ISAM). 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA0FFC2FB49FC3988F4FC18" bold="true" box="[1214,1235,995,1021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
. Urotergite I. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA0FFC2FF48FBDD8CF6FBC4" bold="true" box="[191,209,1031,1057]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
. Urotergite II. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA0FFC2FE76FBDC8DB1FBC5" bold="true" box="[385,406,1030,1056]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
. Urotergite VII. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA0FFC2FDADFBDD8E48FBC4" bold="true" box="[602,623,1031,1057]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
. Urotergite VIII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4BF1FCFFA0FFC2FF4BF8718913F80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389045/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[188,231,1963,1989]" targetBox="[336,1252,1189,1919]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFA0FFC2FF4BF8718913F80C" blockId="24.[188,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA0FFC2FF4BF8718D3CF820" bold="true" box="[188,283,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFA0FFC2FED3F8718F18F820" authority="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityName="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,831,1963,1989]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naledi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA0FFC2FED3F8718E24F820" box="[292,515,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Opisthjapyx naledi</emphasis>
Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFA0FFC2FCB0F8768F84F823" box="[839,931,1964,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (ISAM). 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA0FFC2FB43F87188EEF820" bold="true" box="[1204,1225,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
. Urosternite I. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA0FFC2FF49F8148CF7F80D" bold="true" box="[190,208,1998,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
. Latero-posterior portion of the first urosternite. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA0FFC2FCFAF8148F05F80D" bold="true" box="[781,802,1998,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
. Urosternite II. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA0FFC2FC28F8148FD3F80D" bold="true" box="[991,1012,1998,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
. Urosternites VII and VIII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4BF1FCFFA1FFC3FF4AF8528F8DF80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389047/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,969,1884]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFA1FFC3FF4AF8528F8DF80D" blockId="25.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA1FFC3FF4AF8528D3AF847" bold="true" box="[189,285,1928,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFA1FFC3FEDFF8528F6CF847" authority="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityName="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[296,843,1928,1954]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naledi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA1FFC3FEDFF8528E2EF847" box="[296,521,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Opisthjapyx naledi</emphasis>
Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFA1FFC3FCA1F8528F94F847" box="[854,947,1928,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (ISAM). 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA1FFC3FB3AF85288C5F847" bold="true" box="[1229,1250,1928,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
. Abdominal segment X, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA1FFC3FE19F8718E25F820" bold="true" box="[494,514,1963,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis>
. Detail of porus on dorsal side of abdominal segment X. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA1FFC3FB3BF87188C6F820" bold="true" box="[1228,1249,1963,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
. Abdominal segment X, ventral side. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA1FFC3FE17F8148DD2F80D" bold="true" box="[480,501,1998,2024]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D</emphasis>
. Abdominal segment X, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32EF2FFFFA2FFC0FF4AFED28E61FD30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFA2FFC0FF4AFED28D9DFEC7" blockId="26.[189,442,264,290]" box="[189,442,264,290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0C31618FFA2FFC0FF4AFED28D9DFEC7" bold="true" box="[189,442,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA2FFC0FF4AFED28D9DFEC7" bold="true" box="[189,442,264,290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taxonomic affinities</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFA2FFC0FF4AFEE28E61FD30" blockId="26.[187,1400,311,725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
In 1929, Silvestri described a new genus and species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFA2FFC0FCA0FEED88D9FEB4" authority="Silvestri, 1929" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1929" box="[855,1278,311,337]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seurati">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA2FFC0FCA0FEED8866FEB4" box="[855,1089,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Opisthjapyx seurati</emphasis>
Silvestri, 1929
</taxonomicName>
, from the central Sahara at the Oued Tezzeït in the south of 
<collectingCountry id="F323E1E4FFA2FFC0FCFCFE808F40FE91" box="[779,871,346,372]" name="Algeria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Algeria</collectingCountry>
. This species is well-defined by its abundant macrosetae (M) along the body, with 14+14 M on the pronotum and 15+15 M on the mesonotum and metanotum. Additionally, it exhibits urosternites with abundant macrosetae and double rows of denticles in both cerci. 
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFA2FFC0FE91FE1E8E62FE3B" authority="Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García &amp; Hoch &amp; Jiménez-Valverde &amp; Selfa &amp; Moutaouakil &amp; Preez &amp; Millar &amp; Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García &amp; Hoch &amp; Jiménez-Valverde &amp; Selfa &amp; Moutaouakil &amp; Preez &amp; Millar &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[358,581,452,478]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naledi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA2FFC0FE91FE1E8E62FE3B" box="[358,581,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Opisthjapyx naledi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFA2FFC0FDBAFE1E8E8BFE3B" box="[589,684,452,478]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, found in a South African cave, exhibits several differences from 
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFA2FFC0FF08FE3D8D51FDE4" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1929" box="[255,374,487,513]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seurati">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA2FFC0FF08FE3D8D51FDE4" box="[255,374,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. seurati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Four of these differences can be attributed to cave life: a larger body size (
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFA2FFC0FAFCFE3D8950FDE7" box="[1291,1399,487,514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="27.5">27.5 mm</quantity>
compared to 
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFA2FFC0FEA3FDD08D82FDC0" box="[340,421,522,549]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFA2FFC0FE34FDD18E11FDC1" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1929" box="[451,566,523,549]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seurati">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA2FFC0FE34FDD18E11FDC1" box="[451,566,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. seurati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), longer antennae (0.35 ratio of body length to antenna length compared to 
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFA2FFC0FF2EFDF48D0CFDA2" box="[217,299,557,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="0.23">0.23 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFA2FFC0FEC4FDF48D8FFDA2" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1929" box="[307,424,558,584]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seurati">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA2FFC0FEC4FDF48D8FFDA2" box="[307,424,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. seurati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 49 antennomeres (compared to 
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFA2FFC0FCC5FDF78F4AFDA2" box="[818,877,557,583]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="36.0">36 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFA2FFC0FC83FDF48FCEFDA2" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1929" box="[884,1001,558,584]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seurati">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA2FFC0FC83FDF48FCEFDA2" box="[884,1001,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. seurati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and a greater number of placoid sensilla on distal antennomeres. Two other distinguishing features of 
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFA2FFC0FC0EFD8B884FFD8E" authorityName="Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García &amp; Hoch &amp; Jiménez-Valverde &amp; Selfa &amp; Moutaouakil &amp; Preez &amp; Millar &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1017,1128,593,619]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naledi">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA2FFC0FC0EFD8B884FFD8E" box="[1017,1128,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. naledi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the number of thoracic macrosetae (M), with 11+10 M on the pronotum and 9+9 M on the mesonotum and metanotum (compared to 14+14 and 15+ 
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFA2FFC0FDE2FD4D8E65FD54" box="[533,578,663,690]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFA2FFC0FDBCFD4D8EE7FD54" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1929" box="[587,704,663,689]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seurati">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA2FFC0FDBCFD4D8EE7FD54" box="[587,704,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. seurati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), as well as the presence of three rows of denticles instead of two rows as seen in 
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFA2FFC0FE3DFD618E18FD31" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1929" box="[458,575,699,725]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seurati">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA2FFC0FE3DFD618E18FD31" box="[458,575,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. seurati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF2FFFFA2FFC6FF4AFD218F02FC53" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFA2FFC0FF4AFD218D3AFCF0" blockId="26.[189,285,763,789]" box="[189,285,763,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0C31618FFA2FFC0FF4AFD218D3AFCF0" bold="true" box="[189,285,763,789]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA2FFC0FF4AFD218D3AFCF0" bold="true" box="[189,285,763,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFA2FFC6FF4AFCF0895FFDFC" blockId="26.[189,1400,810,907]" lastBlockId="28.[188,1400,265,538]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The single known specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFA2FFC0FDCDFCF08F3DFCA1" authority="Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García &amp; Hoch &amp; Jiménez-Valverde &amp; Selfa &amp; Moutaouakil &amp; Preez &amp; Millar &amp; Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García &amp; Hoch &amp; Jiménez-Valverde &amp; Selfa &amp; Moutaouakil &amp; Preez &amp; Millar &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[570,794,810,836]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naledi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA2FFC0FDCDFCF08F3DFCA1" box="[570,794,810,836]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Opisthjapyx naledi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFA2FFC0FCD5FCF18F59FCA0" box="[802,894,811,837]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was found in the Villa Louisa Cave. This cave is located in the Cradle of Humankind, UNESCO World Heritage Site (
<collectingRegion id="49F06F96FFA2FFC0FBB9FC948900FC82" box="[1102,1319,845,872]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gauteng Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323E1E4FFA2FFC0FAC3FC978D28FC6E" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">South Africa</collectingCountry>
). The region is highly diverse in species, as it is associated with the Rocky Highveld Grassland. The rainy period is during the hot summer months, with an annual average of 
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFA4FFC6FBBDFED38889FEC6" box="[1098,1198,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="700.0">700 mm</quantity>
. The caves in the area are mainly developed in dolomitic bedrock, associated to the Monte Christo Formation (Malmani Subgroup, Transvaal Supergroup) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFA4FFC6FDAEFE958F02FE8F" author="Dirks P. &amp; Berger L. R. &amp; Roberts E. &amp; Kramers J. &amp; Hawks J. &amp; Randolph-Quinney P. &amp; Elliott M. &amp; Musiba C. &amp; Churchill S. E. &amp; Ruiter D. J. &amp; Schmid P. &amp; Backwell L. &amp; Belyanin G. &amp; Boshof P. &amp; Eaves K. L. &amp; Feuerriegel E. &amp; Gurtov A. &amp; Harrison J. &amp; Hunter R. &amp; Tucker S." box="[601,805,335,362]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="09561" refId="ref21217" refString="Dirks P., Berger L. R., Roberts E., Kramers J., Hawks J., Randolph-Quinney P., Elliott M., Musiba C., Churchill S. E., Ruiter D. J., Schmid P., Backwell L., Belyanin G., Boshof P., Eaves K. L., Feuerriegel E., Gurtov A., Harrison J., Hunter R. &amp; Tucker S. 2015. Geological and taphonomic evidence for deliberate body disposal by the primitive hominin species Homo naledi from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa. eLIFE 4: e 09561. https: // doi. org. / 10.7554 / eLife. 09561" type="journal article" year="2015">
Dirks 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA4FFC6FD54FE8A8EF9FE8C" box="[675,734,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Despite extensive search efforts for invertebrates in the cave, only one single specimen was found, thus indicating the rarity of this species. The specimen was found in a deeper, moist, and aphotic area within the cave. The specimen was found under a rock, sheltering in a small chamber, likely dug by itself (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFA4FFC6FCC7FE638F86FE36" box="[816,929,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[202,1386,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 23. Location and habitat of Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov. A. Villa Louise cave entrance. B. Villa Louise cave interior general aspect. C. Interior of Villa Louise cave near the entrance, showing altered floor. D. Opisthjapyx naledi inside a small shelter visible behind a removed rock that was covering it r. E. Live holotype of Opisthjapyx naledi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389051/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
). After removing the rock, the japygid remained immovable and only left the soil chamber after it was disturbed with a brush tip; it started to run in search of another shelter. However, it did not react to the light, thus not presenting any phototaxy.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4BF1FCFFA2FFC0FF4AF8528D72F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389049/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,969,1884]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFA2FFC0FF4AF8528D72F80D" blockId="26.[189,1399,1928,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA2FFC0FF4AF8528D3AF847" bold="true" box="[189,285,1928,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFA2FFC0FED2F8528F65F847" authority="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityName="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[293,834,1928,1954]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naledi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA2FFC0FED2F8528E23F847" box="[293,516,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Opisthjapyx naledi</emphasis>
Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFA2FFC0FCBDF8528F80F847" box="[842,935,1928,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (ISAM). 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA2FFC0FB4EF85288E9F847" bold="true" box="[1209,1230,1928,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
. Cerci, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA2FFC0FEF4F8718D30F820" bold="true" box="[259,279,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
. Close up of distal part of cerci. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA2FFC0FD60F8718E8BF820" bold="true" box="[663,684,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
. Close up of medial part of cerci from dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA2FFC0FAFBF8718906F820" bold="true" box="[1292,1313,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
. Cerci, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4BF1FCFFA3FFC1FF4AF8BE8FF7F80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389051/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[202,1386,265,1852]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFA3FFC1FF4AF8BE8FF7F80C" blockId="27.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA3FFC1FF4AF8BE8D3CF89A" bold="true" box="[189,283,1892,1919]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 23.</emphasis>
Location and habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFA3FFC1FDC9F8BF8870F89A" authority="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityName="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[574,1111,1893,1919]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naledi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA3FFC1FDC9F8BF8F3AF89A" box="[574,797,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Opisthjapyx naledi</emphasis>
Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFA3FFC1FBA8F8BF889DF89A" box="[1119,1210,1893,1919]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA3FFC1FB35F8BE88F0F89B" bold="true" box="[1218,1239,1892,1918]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis>
. Villa Louise cave entrance. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA3FFC1FE85F8528DA1F847" bold="true" box="[370,390,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
. Villa Louise cave interior general aspect. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA3FFC1FC79F8528F84F847" bold="true" box="[910,931,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
. Interior of Villa Louise cave near the entrance, showing altered floor. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA3FFC1FDCDF8718E68F820" bold="true" box="[570,591,1963,1989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFA3FFC1FDA8F8718F18F820" authorityName="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[607,831,1963,1989]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naledi">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA3FFC1FDA8F8718F18F820" box="[607,831,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Opisthjapyx naledi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inside a small shelter visible behind a removed rock that was covering it r. 
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA3FFC1FE0AF8148E36F80D" bold="true" box="[509,529,1998,2024]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E</emphasis>
. Live holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFA3FFC1FD1DF8148FEFF80D" authorityName="Sendra &amp; Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[746,968,1998,2024]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Opisthjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naledi">
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFA3FFC1FD1DF8148FEFF80D" box="[746,968,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Opisthjapyx naledi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFA4FFC6FF4AFD9B8D0BFCCB" blockId="28.[189,1400,577,814]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The Villa Louisa Cave’s external area is highly altered, especially by deforestation. Furthermore, near the cave’s entrance (approximately 70 meters), there is an asphalt factory posing a pollution threat. The caves’ entrance has small bush patches surrounded by grass (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFA4FFC6FC65FD5D8826FD44" box="[914,1025,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[202,1386,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 23. Location and habitat of Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov. A. Villa Louise cave entrance. B. Villa Louise cave interior general aspect. C. Interior of Villa Louise cave near the entrance, showing altered floor. D. Opisthjapyx naledi inside a small shelter visible behind a removed rock that was covering it r. E. Live holotype of Opisthjapyx naledi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389051/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
). Its interior is highly impacted due to the removal of calcite deposits, and the conduits and floor were severely altered in part by walls that were built inside it (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFA4FFC6FE13FD148E69FD0D" box="[484,590,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[202,1386,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 23. Location and habitat of Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov. A. Villa Louise cave entrance. B. Villa Louise cave interior general aspect. C. Interior of Villa Louise cave near the entrance, showing altered floor. D. Opisthjapyx naledi inside a small shelter visible behind a removed rock that was covering it r. E. Live holotype of Opisthjapyx naledi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389051/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
) and tyres that were installed to serve as a staircase in the entrance chamber (
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFA4FFC6FEC1FD2B8D84FCEE" box="[310,419,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[202,1386,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 23. Location and habitat of Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra &amp; Sánchez-García sp. nov. A. Villa Louise cave entrance. B. Villa Louise cave interior general aspect. C. Interior of Villa Louise cave near the entrance, showing altered floor. D. Opisthjapyx naledi inside a small shelter visible behind a removed rock that was covering it r. E. Live holotype of Opisthjapyx naledi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389051/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
). The cave still receives local visitors and presents signs of religious use (candles and jars).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFA4FFC6FF4AFC8F8F02FC53" blockId="28.[189,1398,853,950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">The risk of contaminants originating from the farms and factories near the cave certainly represents a major concern for this species’ conservation. Furthermore, we need further samplings in the area to determine the actual distribution of this rare species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>