325 lines
41 KiB
XML
325 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2042E4D06B6C8399B746ADD7235BFD6C">Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC046F148426172D9000E0C0C9702D14">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9F45EF70DE6341D3E797BE48BEC98D70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9B361C9AC5FB7CB9C2EEDFED237CA112">
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<mods:date id="256B2C6C0B7FF33785194536E367D518">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BBF49C7E1456FDF1EF8E2427C7B9D5F2">2013-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B761073C88C03FBACCC496A9E3D6079F">3648</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039B197EFFE9F572E6F9FE85FBB31261" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFE9F572E6F9FE85FBB31261" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B197EFFE9F572E6F9FE85FBB31261" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFE9F572E6F9FE85FD8E1521" box="[151,535,326,352]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE9F572E6F9FE85FD8E1521" blockId="54.[151,535,326,385]" box="[151,535,326,352]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0C51F04FFE9F572E6F9FE85FD8E1521" bold="true" box="[151,535,326,352]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E6F9FE85FD8E1521" ID-CoL="5ZFBT" authority="(Thornely, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,535,326,352]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E6F9FE85FD8E1521" bold="true" box="[151,535,326,352]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E6F9FE85FED81521" bold="true" box="[151,321,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Clytia linearis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E73EFE85FD961521" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[336,527,326,352]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="451 - 457" refId="ref60744" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1900) The hydroid zoophytes collected by Dr Willey in the southern seas. In: Willey, A., Zoological Results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere. Part IV. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 451 - 457." type="book chapter" year="1900">Thornely, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFE9F572E6F9FEAAFF7615C0" box="[151,239,361,385]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE9F572E6F9FEAAFF7615C0" blockId="54.[151,535,326,385]" box="[151,239,361,385]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFE9F572E6F9FEAAFF7615C0" box="[151,239,361,385]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[170,1427,537,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-233@52.[151,1435,517,1818]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 15. a, Campanularia macroscypha: part of colony with hydrotheca, ROMIZ B1101, scale equals 0.5 mm. b, Campanularia macroscypha: hydrotheca and distal part of pedicel, ROMIZ B1101, scale equals 0.20 mm. c, Orthopyxis sargassicola: hydrotheca and distal part of pedicel, ROMIZ B1123, scale equals 0.20 mm. d, Orthopyxis sargassicola: gonotheca, ROMIZ B1123, scale equals 0.20 mm. e, Clytia elsaeoswaldae: part of a colony with hydrotheca and gonotheca, ROMIZ B1134, scale equals 0.25 mm. f, Clytia linearis: hydrotheca and distal part of pedicel, ROMIZ B3983, scale equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264416/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 15f</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFE9F572E6F9FE72FD0B1586" box="[151,658,433,455]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE9F572E6F9FE72FD0B1586" blockId="54.[151,658,433,455]" box="[151,658,433,455]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB228F46FFE9F572E6F9FE72FD0B1586" box="[151,658,433,455]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFE9F572E6F9FE72FD9C1586" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[151,517,433,455]" page="453" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E6F9FE72FD9C1586" ID-CoL="6SCHR" authority="Thornely, 1900: 453" authorityName="Thornely" authorityPageNumber="453" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,517,433,455]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E6F9FE72FEB61586" box="[151,303,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Obelia linearis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E758FE72FD9C1586" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[310,517,433,455]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="451 - 457" refId="ref60744" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1900) The hydroid zoophytes collected by Dr Willey in the southern seas. In: Willey, A., Zoological Results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere. Part IV. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 451 - 457." type="book chapter" year="1900">Thornely, 1900: 453</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 44, fig. 6.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFE9F572E6F9FE37FED31636" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE9F572E6F9FE37FB88164D" blockId="54.[151,1436,499,1568]" box="[151,1041,499,524]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFE9F572E6F9FE37FB94164D" box="[151,1037,499,524]" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Blanche Bay" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E6F9FE37FEAC164D" bold="true" box="[151,309,499,524]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFE9F572E6F9FE37FF4B164D" box="[151,210,500,524]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFE9F572E752FE37FD81164D" box="[316,536,500,524]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFE9F572E44DFE37FD29164D" box="[547,688,500,524]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">New Britain</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EEDFEB3FFE9F572E4D5FE37FCD3164D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFE9F572E6F9FE85FBB31261:8EEDFEB3FFE9F572E4D5FE37FCD3164D" box="[699,842,500,524]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Blanche Bay" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="West New Britain">Blanche Bay</location>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E537FE37FB9D164D" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[857,1028,500,524]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="451 - 457" refId="ref60744" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1900) The hydroid zoophytes collected by Dr Willey in the southern seas. In: Willey, A., Zoological Results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere. Part IV. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 451 - 457." type="book chapter" year="1900">Thornely 1900</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE9F572E6A9FDDBFED31636" blockId="54.[151,1436,499,1568]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E6A9FDDBFE3A1671" bold="true" box="[199,419,535,560]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Voucher material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFE9F572E7C1FDD4FEDF1636" collectingDate="1975-07" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="Off St. Lucie Inlet & T. Askew" elevation="23" latitude="27.178333" location="Off St." longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.045" municipality="St. Lucie Inlet" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="B3983" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFE9F572E7C1FDD4FD14166E" box="[431,653,535,559]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<location id="8EEDFEB3FFE9F572E7C1FDD4FD99166E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFE9F572E6F9FE85FBB31261:8EEDFEB3FFE9F572E7C1FDD4FD99166E" box="[431,512,535,559]" latitude="27.178333" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.045" municipality="St. Lucie Inlet" name="Off St." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Off
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE93212FFE9F572E78FFDD4FD99166E" box="[481,512,535,559]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">St.</collectingMunicipality>
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</location>
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Lucie Inlet
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</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFE9F572E4F0FDD4FC8F166E" box="[670,790,535,559]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="10.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="92" value="27.178333">27°10.7’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFE9F572E549FDD4FC3B166E" box="[807,930,535,559]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="02.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="92" value="-80.045">80°02.7’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectedFrom id="382EEB95FFE9F572E5DDFDDBFB4D1671" box="[947,1236,536,560]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E5B2FDDBFB4D1671" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[988,1236,536,560]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carneum">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E5B2FDDBFB4D1671" box="[988,1236,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Eudendrium carneum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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||
,
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFE9F572E289FDD4FABE166E" box="[1255,1319,535,559]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="23.0">
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<elevation id="001F4F5BFFE9F572E289FDD4FABE166E" box="[1255,1319,535,559]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF8C8EA8FFE9F572E356FDD4FA0E166E" box="[1336,1431,535,559]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1975-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC87740FFE9F572E356FDD4FA0E166E" box="[1336,1431,535,559]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1975-07">vii.1975</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E6F9FDFFFEF81615" box="[151,353,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Johnson-Sea-Link</emphasis>
|
||
, JSL 274, fragments of one colony, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFE9F572E531FDFFFC3D1612" box="[863,932,572,596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFE9F572E349FDFFFA011615" box="[1319,1432,572,596]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. Askew</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFE9F572E6F9FD9CFF681636" box="[151,241,607,631]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB940013FFE9F572E696FD9CFEDF1636" box="[248,326,607,631]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">B3983</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFE9F572E6A9FD47FBB31261" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE9F572E6A9FD47FC2417A1" blockId="54.[151,1436,499,1568]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E6A9FD47FEAD16DD" bold="true" box="[199,308,644,668]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Comments are warranted on nomenclature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E505FD47FB7D16DD" authority="(Thornely, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[875,1252,644,668]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E505FD47FB8816DD" box="[875,1041,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Clytia linearis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E248FD47FB4516DD" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[1062,1244,644,668]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="451 - 457" refId="ref60744" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1900) The hydroid zoophytes collected by Dr Willey in the southern seas. In: Willey, A., Zoological Results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere. Part IV. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 451 - 457." type="book chapter" year="1900">Thornely, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E29BFD47FA0216DD" author="Leloup, E." box="[1269,1435,644,668]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref55533" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E698FD6BFDA216FE" authority="Calkins, 1899" authorityName="Calkins" authorityYear="1899" box="[246,571,679,704]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E698FD6BFE031681" box="[246,410,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Obelia fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E7CEFD64FDA216FE" author="Calkins, G. N." box="[416,571,679,703]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="333 - 368" refId="ref50360" refString="Calkins, G. N. (1899) Some hydroids from Puget Sound. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 28, 333 - 368." type="journal article" year="1899">Calkins, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E41EFD6BFC2716FE" authority="Congdon, 1907" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[624,958,679,704]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E41EFD6BFC951681" box="[624,780,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Clytia fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E57CFD64FC2716FE" author="Congdon, E. D." box="[786,958,679,703]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="463 - 485" refId="ref50817" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 42, 463 - 485. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 20022242" type="journal article" year="1907">Congdon, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E23CFD6BFA0116FE" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[1106,1432,679,704]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E23CFD6BFB5E1681" box="[1106,1223,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Laomedea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E2A3FD6BFA0116FE" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[1229,1432,679,703]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref55146" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1812) Extrait d'un memoire sur la classification des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique de Paris, 3, 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1812">Lamouroux, 1812</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To remove supposed homonymy between the two when thus assigned, he proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E226FD0FFB2B16A5" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[1096,1202,716,740]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E226FD0FFB2B16A5" box="[1096,1202,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. tottoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a substitute name for Congdon’s species. However, no homonymy currently exists because the two species are now assigned once again to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E691FCD7FDFE176D" authority="Peron & Lesueur, 1810" authorityName="Peron & Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[255,615,788,812]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E691FCD7FED2176D" box="[255,331,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Obelia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E738FCD7FDFE176D" author="Peron, F. & Lesueur, C. A." box="[342,615,788,812]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="325 - 366" refId="ref58136" refString="Peron, F. & Lesueur, C. A. (1810) Tableau des caracteres generiques et specifiques de toutes les especes de meduses connues jusqu'a ce jour. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 14, 325 - 366." type="journal article" year="1810">Péron & Lesueur, 1810</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E4CBFCD7FC5A176D" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[677,963,788,812]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E4CBFCD7FD70176D" box="[677,745,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Clytia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E49AFCD7FC5A176D" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[756,963,788,812]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref55146" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1812) Extrait d'un memoire sur la classification des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique de Paris, 3, 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1812">Lamouroux, 1812</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively, where they are considered synonyms of other species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E7B8FCFBFD331711" author="Cairns, S. D. & Calder, D. R. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. & Castro, C. B. & Fautin, D. G. & Pugh, P. R. & Mills, C. E. & Jaap, W. C. & Arai, M. N. & Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M." box="[470,682,824,848]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref49096" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, A., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Arai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 115 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Cairns
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E444FCFAFDC41711" box="[554,605,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In being a replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E250FCFBFAF41711" authority="Congdon, 1907" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[1086,1389,824,848]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E250FCFBFB2B1711" box="[1086,1202,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E2D5FCFBFAF41711" author="Congdon, E. D." box="[1211,1389,824,848]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="463 - 485" refId="ref50817" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 42, 463 - 485. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 20022242" type="journal article" year="1907">Congdon, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E6B5FC9FFE781735" authority="Leloup, 1935" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[219,481,860,884]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E6B5FC9FFEDD1735" box="[219,324,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. tottoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E725FC9FFE781735" author="Leloup, E." box="[331,481,860,884]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref55533" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is by definition a junior objective synonym of it, having the same name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFE9F572E305FC9FFA021735" box="[1387,1435,860,884]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(ICZN Art. 67.8, 72.7). In turn, both binomena are considered here to be junior subjective synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E371FC43FA0D17D9" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1311,1428,896,920]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E371FC43FA0D17D9" box="[1311,1428,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as discussed earlier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E7E6FC67FDB517FD" author="Calder, D. R." box="[392,556,932,956]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder, 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). If Atlantic and Pacific populations are ever shown to be different species, however, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E71FFC0BFE7A17A1" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[369,483,968,992]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E71FFC0BFE7A17A1" box="[369,483,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will need to be resurrected for the former.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE9F572E6A9FC2FFBE910BE" blockId="54.[151,1436,499,1568]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
It is improbable that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E7AEFC2FFDEE1045" author="Leloup, E." box="[448,631,1004,1028]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref55533" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup’s (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
species, discussed under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E275FC2FFB7A1045" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[1051,1251,1004,1028]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E275FC2FFB7A1045" box="[1051,1251,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Laomedea tottoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is the same as Congdon’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E774FBD3FE231069" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[282,442,1040,1064]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E774FBD3FE231069" box="[282,442,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Clytia fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e., I believe he misidentified his hydroid. Indeed, it seems much more like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E326FBD3FEA8100D" authority="Fraser, 1937 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E326FBD3FA021069" box="[1352,1435,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. laxa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E6F9FBF7FEA8100D" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[151,305,1076,1100]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref52512" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 b) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7. [Note: published 10 November 1937.]" type="journal article" year="1937">Fraser, 1937b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking the prominent pleat extending down from each marginal cusp and in being polysiphonic rather than monosiphonic (or even partly stolonal). Hydroids from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFE9F572E5EAFB9BFB921031" box="[900,1035,1112,1136]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
recently described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E367FB9BFA051031" author="Galea, H. R." box="[1289,1436,1112,1136]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref52903" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2010">Galea (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E6D9FBBFFED710D5" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[183,334,1148,1172]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E6D9FBBFFED710D5" box="[183,334,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Clytia tottoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E792FBBFFDD610D5" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[508,591,1148,1172]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E792FBBFFDD610D5" box="[508,591,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In summary, the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E5E0FBBFFC6310D5" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[910,1018,1148,1172]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E5E0FBBFFC6310D5" box="[910,1018,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. tottoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior objective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E3ECFBBFFF7110F9" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E3ECFBBFFF7110F9" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(considered here a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E4F4FB63FC8910F9" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[666,784,1184,1208]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E4F4FB63FC8910F9" box="[666,784,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), while Leloup’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E5B9FB63FBD810F6" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[983,1089,1184,1208]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E5B9FB63FBD810F6" box="[983,1089,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. tottoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was in fact a different species, likely identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E70EFB07FE28109D" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[352,433,1220,1244]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E70EFB07FE28109D" box="[352,433,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hydroids reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E4C1FB07FD66109D" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[687,767,1220,1244]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E4C1FB07FD66109D" box="[687,767,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E546FB07FB9E109D" author="Nelson, W. G. & Savercool, D. M. & Neth, T. E. & Rodda, J. R." box="[808,1031,1220,1244]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1303 - 1315" refId="ref57410" refString="Nelson, W. G., Savercool, D. M., Neth, T. E. & Rodda, J. R. (1994) A comparison of the fouling community development on stabilized oil-ash and concrete reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science, 55, 1303 - 1315." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Nelson
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E510FB06FC36109D" box="[894,943,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from artificial reefs off Vero Beach, Florida, are assumed here to have been correctly identified and not based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E59DFB2BFBF01141" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1011,1129,1256,1280]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E59DFB2BFBF01141" box="[1011,1129,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE9F572E6A9FACFFD95112D" blockId="54.[151,1436,499,1568]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Discussion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E707FACFFE791165" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[361,480,1292,1316]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E707FACFFE791165" box="[361,480,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFE9F572E493FACFFCFA1165" box="[765,867,1292,1316]" name="Bermuda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFE9F572E51DFACFFC3C1165" box="[883,933,1292,1316]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E246FACFFB021165" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[1064,1179,1292,1316]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E246FACFFB021165" box="[1064,1179,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), is given in an earlier work (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E688FAF3FE101109" author="Calder, D. R." box="[230,393,1328,1352]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E7CAFAF3FD781109" author="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E." box="[420,737,1328,1352]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="541 - 553" refId="ref55752" refString="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E. (2002) The life cycle of Clytia linearis and Clytia noliformis: metagenic campanulariids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with contrasting polyp and medusa stages. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 82, 541 - 553. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315402005866" type="journal article" year="2002">Lindner & Migotto (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided additional information on the species, including development of its medusa stage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE9F572E6A9FABBFC1B11D1" blockId="54.[151,1436,499,1568]" box="[199,898,1399,1424]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E6A9FABBFE4B11D1" bold="true" box="[199,466,1399,1424]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFE9F572E4F7FABBFD7711D1" box="[665,750,1400,1424]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. First record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE9F572E6ABFA5FFE4211BD" blockId="54.[151,1436,499,1568]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Western Atlantic. Cape Hatteras (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E427FA5FFD7D11F5" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[585,740,1436,1460]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref57650" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1915) American hydroids. Part III. The Campanularidae and the Bonneviellidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (3), 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1915">Nutting 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E57BFA5FFBE911F5" authority="Congdon, 1907" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[789,1136,1436,1460]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E57BFA5FFC2C11F5" box="[789,949,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Clytia fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E5D1FA5FFBE911F5" author="Congdon, E. D." box="[959,1136,1436,1460]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="463 - 485" refId="ref50817" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 42, 463 - 485. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 20022242" type="journal article" year="1907">Congdon, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFE9F572E2CCFA5FFB7F11F5" box="[1186,1254,1436,1460]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E30FFA5EFA0C11F5" box="[1377,1429,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. submitted), including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFE9F572E7E3FA03FE6D1199" box="[397,500,1472,1496]" name="Bermuda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E46FFA03FD051199" author="Calder, D. R." box="[513,668,1472,1496]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Gulf of Mexico (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E5FAFA03FB161199" author="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D." box="[916,1167,1472,1496]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref49991" refString="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, pp. 381 - 394." type="book" year="2009">Calder & Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E6F0FA27FE5611BD" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[158,463,1508,1532]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref50132" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE9F572E6ABF9CBFBB31261" blockId="54.[151,1436,499,1568]" box="[197,1066,1544,1568]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Elsewhere. Circumglobal in shallow warm waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E56CF9CBFB871261" author="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E." box="[770,1054,1544,1568]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="541 - 553" refId="ref55752" refString="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E. (2002) The life cycle of Clytia linearis and Clytia noliformis: metagenic campanulariids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with contrasting polyp and medusa stages. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 82, 541 - 553. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315402005866" type="journal article" year="2002">Lindner & Migotto 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |