236 lines
26 KiB
XML
236 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="84E26604AF594C63D86601071314B1C2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5264362" ID-ZooBank="22089255-436A-4DBB-BD93-1D3C8CF281FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629854688094" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2013" docId="039B197EFFD2F549E6F9FEAFFDCE112C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03648p072.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3648 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lovenella grandis Nutting 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFA26106FFDFF544E66EFFC3FF991441" masterDocTitle="Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699122038660" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="61ED98C14C8484837FD33D92028DA4C4">Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A49D2E0788C2371871FA70C1954F33B9">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8073B9107990655C76D69B5CAAA4A960">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D865C5F2B1CBB4072526BE6E4FD1DA07">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039B197EFFD2F549E6F9FEAFFDCE112C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263322" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFD2F549E6F9FEAFFDCE112C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B197EFFD2F549E6F9FEAFFDCE112C" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD2F549E6F9FEAFFDB915C4" box="[151,544,363,390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD2F549E6F9FEAFFDB915C4" blockId="13.[151,544,363,422]" box="[151,544,363,390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0C51F04FFD2F549E6F9FEAFFDB915C4" bold="true" box="[151,544,363,390]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD2F549E6F9FEAFFDB915C4" ID-CoL="72NQK" authority="Nutting, 1901" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,544,363,390]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lovenellidae" genus="Lovenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E6F9FEAFFDB915C4" bold="true" box="[151,544,363,390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E6F9FEAFFEE915C7" bold="true" box="[151,368,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lovenella grandis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD2F549E719FEA8FDB915C4" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[375,544,363,389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref57582" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD2F549E6F9FE4DFE9815E7" box="[151,257,398,422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD2F549E6F9FE4DFE9815E7" blockId="13.[151,544,363,422]" box="[151,257,398,422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFD2F549E6F9FE4DFE9815E7" box="[151,257,398,422]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[173,1426,851,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-342@12.[153,1438,841,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. a, Lovenella grandis: hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae and a gonotheca, ROMIZ B1076, scale equals 0.5 mm. b, Lovenella grandis: hydrocaulus with pedicel and hydrotheca, ROMIZ B1076, scale equals 0.25 mm. c, Plicatotheca anitae: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1072, scale equals 0.25 mm. d, Plicatotheca anitae: gonotheca, ROMIZ B1072, scale equals 0.25 mm. e, Lafoea intorta, sp. nov.: part of hydrocaulus with five hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1098, scale equals 0.25 mm. f, Lafoea intorta, sp. nov.: part of hydrocaulus with a hydrotheca, ROMIZ B1098, scale equals 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264370/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2a, b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD2F549E6F9FE14FDF315AD" box="[151,618,470,493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD2F549E6F9FE14FDF315AD" blockId="13.[151,618,470,493]" box="[151,618,470,493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB228F46FFD2F549E6F9FE14FDF315AD" box="[151,618,470,493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFD2F549E6F9FE14FD8F15AD" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[151,534,470,493]" page="353" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD2F549E6F9FE14FD8F15AD" ID-CoL="72NQK" authority="Nutting, 1901: 353" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,534,470,493]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lovenellidae" genus="Lovenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E6F9FE14FED715AC" box="[151,334,471,493]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lovenella grandis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD2F549E73AFE15FD8F15AD" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[340,534,470,492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref57582" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting, 1901: 353</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 45.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD2F549E6F9FDDAFE4216DC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD2F549E6F9FDDAFBA61670" blockId="13.[151,1436,536,1389]" box="[151,1087,536,561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFD2F549E6F9FDDAFBA51670" box="[151,1084,536,561]" country="United States of America" location="Castle Hill" municipality="Newport Harbor" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rhode Island" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E6F9FDDAFEAC1670" bold="true" box="[151,309,536,561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="548916CAFFD2F549E6F9FDDAFF4B1670" box="[151,210,537,561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD2F549E752FDDAFEE11670" box="[316,376,537,561]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD2F549E7EDFDDAFD831670" box="[387,538,537,561]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE93212FFD2F549E44BFDD9FD461670" box="[549,735,537,561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Newport Harbor</collectingMunicipality>
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, off
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<location id="8EEDFEB3FFD2F549E57CFDDAFC101670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFD2F549E6F9FEAFFDCE112C:8EEDFEB3FFD2F549E57CFDDAFC101670" box="[786,905,537,561]" country="United States of America" municipality="Newport Harbor" name="Castle Hill" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Rhode Island">Castle Hill</location>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD2F549E5F6FDDAFBAA1670" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[920,1075,537,561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref57582" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting 1901</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD2F549E6A9FDFEFE4216DC" blockId="13.[151,1436,536,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E6A9FDFEFE381617" bold="true" box="[199,417,573,598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Voucher material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFD2F549E7C4FDFEFE4F16DC" collectingDate="1974-02-26" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="Off St. Lucie Inlet & V Gosnold Station" county="Gosnold Station" elevation="32" latitude="27.141666" location="Off St." longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.026665" municipality="St. Lucie Inlet" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="B1076" specimenCount="1">
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<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFD2F549E7C4FDFEFD181614" box="[426,641,573,597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<location id="8EEDFEB3FFD2F549E7C4FDFEFE611614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFD2F549E6F9FEAFFDCE112C:8EEDFEB3FFD2F549E7C4FDFEFE611614" box="[426,504,573,597]" county="Gosnold Station" latitude="27.141666" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.026665" municipality="St. Lucie Inlet" name="Off St." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Off
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE93212FFD2F549E7B4FDFEFE611614" box="[474,504,573,597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">St.</collectingMunicipality>
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</location>
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Lucie Inlet
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</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFD2F549E4E0FDFEFC9F1614" box="[654,774,573,597]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="08.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="92" value="27.141666">27°08.5’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFD2F549E57BFDFEFC081614" box="[789,913,573,597]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="01.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="92" value="-80.026665">80°01.6’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFD2F549E5F1FDFEFC451614" box="[927,988,573,597]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="32.0">
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<elevation id="001F4F5BFFD2F549E5F1FDFEFC451614" box="[927,988,573,597]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8C8EA8FFD2F549E585FDFEFBC61614" box="[1003,1119,573,597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1974-02-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFC87740FFD2F549E585FDFEFBC61614" box="[1003,1119,573,597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1974-02-26">26.ii.1974</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Smith-McIntyre grab, R/
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<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFD2F549E3E6FDFEFECA1638" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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V
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<collectingCounty id="62ECD0E4FFD2F549E6F9FDA2FECA1638" box="[151,339,609,633]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E6F9FDA2FF6F1638" box="[151,246,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gosnold</emphasis>
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Station
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</collectingCounty>
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</collectorName>
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222/266E, four colony fragments, one on small shell fragment, up to
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFD2F549E2D1FDA2FA8A1638" box="[1215,1299,609,633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="4.3">4.3 cm</quantity>
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high, with gonophores,
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<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFD2F549E749FD46FE1816DC" box="[295,385,645,669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB940013FFD2F549E7E7FD46FE4F16DC" box="[393,470,645,669]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B1076</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD2F549E6A9FD6AFDCE112C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD2F549E6A9FD6AFDA4176C" blockId="13.[151,1436,536,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E6A9FD6AFEAD1680" bold="true" box="[199,308,681,705]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
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. Material examined here could not be distinguished in any significant way from accounts of
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD2F549E6F9FD0EFD8B16A4" authority="Nutting, 1901" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,530,717,741]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lovenellidae" genus="Lovenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E6F9FD0EFEFC16A4" box="[151,357,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lovenella grandis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD2F549E71FFD0EFD8B16A4" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[369,530,717,741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref57582" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species first described from New
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<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD2F549E5ABFD0EFBBF16A4" box="[965,1062,717,741]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">England</collectingCountry>
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. Gonothecae in specimens from Florida had a distinct collar terminally instead of being truncate, but this is taken to be merely a developmental difference in a poorly-known species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD2F549E6A9FCFAFDD11030" blockId="13.[151,1436,536,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
Primary records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD2F549E7F1FCFAFDF01710" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[415,617,825,849]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lovenellidae" genus="Lovenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E7F1FCFAFDF01710" box="[415,617,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lovenella grandis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are few in number (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD2F549E5ECFCFAFB801710" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[898,1049,825,849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref57582" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD2F549E24AFCFAFB2C1710" author="Hargitt, C. W." box="[1060,1205,825,849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="95 - 120" refId="ref53764" refString="Hargitt, C. W. (1908) Notes on a few coelenterates of Woods Holl. Biological Bulletin, 14, 95 - 120. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1535721" type="journal article" year="1908">Hargitt 1908</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD2F549E2AEFCFAFA0E1710" author="Sumner, F. B. & Osburn, R. C. & Cole, L. J." box="[1216,1431,825,849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="545 - 794" refId="ref60457" refString="Sumner, F. B., Osburn, R. C. & Cole, L. J. (1913) A biological survey of the waters of Woods Hole and vicinity. Part II. Section III. A catalogue of the marine fauna of Woods Hole and vicinity. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, United States Department of Commerce and Labor, 31 (2), 545 - 794." type="journal article" year="1913">
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Sumner
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E370FCF9FAD61710" box="[1310,1359,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1913
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Fraser 1941;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD2F549E741FC9EFE651734" author="Defenbaugh, R. E." box="[303,508,861,885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="387 - 388" refId="ref51205" refString="Defenbaugh, R. E. (1972) The occurrence and distribution of hydroids in the Galveston Bay, Texas area. Texas Journal of Science, 24, 387 - 388. [Abstract]" type="journal article" year="1972">Defenbaugh 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD2F549E464FC9EFCC41734" author="Defenbaugh, R. E. & Hopkins, S. H." box="[522,861,861,885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="73 - 210" refId="ref51293" refString="Defenbaugh, R. E. & Hopkins, S. H. (1973) The occurrence and distribution of the hydroids of the Galveston Bay, Texas, area. Texas A & M University, TAMU-SG- 73 - 210, 202 pp." type="book chapter" year="1973">Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and are limited to the east and gulf coasts of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD2F549E6F9FC42FEAB17D8" box="[151,306,897,921]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Of the hydroids examined in this collection,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD2F549E552FC41FC2817D8" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[828,945,897,921]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lovenellidae" genus="Lovenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E552FC41FC2817D8" box="[828,945,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unusual in apparently being a temperate species at the southern limits of its range rather than a tropical-subtropical species extending northwards into the southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD2F549E744FC0AFE5D17A0" box="[298,452,969,993]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Other lots of this species in collections at the ROM are from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD2F549E2EFFC0AFAB317A0" box="[1153,1322,969,993]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Murrells Inlet, Main Creek,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFD2F549E719FC2EFD9B1044" box="[375,514,1005,1029]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="51" value="33.5475">33°32’51”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFD2F549E47CFC2EFD381044" box="[530,673,1005,1029]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-79.02417">79°01’27”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8C8EA8FFD2F549E4DEFC2EFCB81044" box="[688,801,1005,1029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1975-05-22">22.v.1975</date>
|
||
, coll. D. Calder, ROMIZ B1549; Murrells Inlet, Main Creek,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFD2F549E680FBD2FEE31068" box="[238,378,1041,1065]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="14" value="33.553886">33°33’14”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFD2F549E7E5FBD2FD821068" box="[395,539,1041,1065]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-79.022224">79°01’20”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8C8EA8FFD2F549E442FBD2FD041068" box="[556,669,1041,1065]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1975-05-22">22.v.1975</date>
|
||
, coll. D. Calder, ROMIZ B1553) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD2F549E21FFBD2FA8A1068" box="[1137,1299,1041,1065]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Nantucket Sound off Martha’s Vineyard, east of East Chop Lighthouse,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFD2F549E50BFBF6FC60100C" box="[869,1017,1077,1101]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="27.425" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="41.457085">41°27.425’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFD2F549E267FBF6FB38100C" box="[1033,1185,1077,1101]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="31.591" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-70.52652">70°31.591’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFD2F549E2DEFBF6FB76100C" box="[1200,1263,1077,1101]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8C8EA8FFD2F549E290FBF6FAE9100C" box="[1278,1392,1077,1101]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-10-15">15.x.2001</date>
|
||
, on shell, coll. D. Calder, ROMIZ B3500).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD2F549E6A9FBBEFEC01140" blockId="13.[151,1436,536,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Little is yet known about the life cycle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD2F549E4BBFBBEFC3F10D4" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[725,934,1149,1173]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lovenellidae" genus="Lovenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E4BBFBBEFC3F10D4" box="[725,934,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lovenella grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although gonothecae observed here, first described by Fraser (1941), contained medusa buds rather than fixed sporosacs. In his original description of the species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD2F549E698FB06FE05109C" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[246,412,1221,1245]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref57582" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that gonophores produced “free, bell-shaped medusae with 8 tentacles in two sets, and 4 lithocysts.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD2F549E6A9FACEFC1B1164" blockId="13.[151,1436,536,1389]" box="[199,898,1293,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E6A9FACEFE4B1167" bold="true" box="[199,466,1293,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD2F549E4F7FACEFD771164" box="[665,750,1293,1317]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. First record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD2F549E6A9FAF1FDCE112C" blockId="13.[151,1436,536,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Western Atlantic.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD2F549E7FBFAF2FDAE1108" box="[405,567,1329,1353]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD2F549E429FAF2FD421108" author="Hargitt, C. W." box="[583,731,1329,1353]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="95 - 120" refId="ref53764" refString="Hargitt, C. W. (1908) Notes on a few coelenterates of Woods Holl. Biological Bulletin, 14, 95 - 120. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1535721" type="journal article" year="1908">Hargitt 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD2F549E487FAF2FC5C1108" author="Sumner, F. B. & Osburn, R. C. & Cole, L. J." box="[745,965,1329,1353]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="545 - 794" refId="ref60457" refString="Sumner, F. B., Osburn, R. C. & Cole, L. J. (1913) A biological survey of the waters of Woods Hole and vicinity. Part II. Section III. A catalogue of the marine fauna of Woods Hole and vicinity. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, United States Department of Commerce and Labor, 31 (2), 545 - 794." type="journal article" year="1913">
|
||
Sumner
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E527FAF1FCE51108" box="[841,892,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1913
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD2F549E59BFAF2FBDC1108" box="[1013,1093,1329,1353]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(this study); northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD2F549E326FAF2FAE21108" box="[1352,1403,1329,1353]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD2F549E6F9FA96FF75112C" box="[151,236,1365,1389]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD2F549E695FA96FDD2112C" author="Defenbaugh, R. E. & Hopkins, S. H." box="[251,587,1365,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="73 - 210" refId="ref51293" refString="Defenbaugh, R. E. & Hopkins, S. H. (1973) The occurrence and distribution of the hydroids of the Galveston Bay, Texas, area. Texas A & M University, TAMU-SG- 73 - 210, 202 pp." type="book chapter" year="1973">Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |