278 lines
33 KiB
XML
278 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="0D88B321F83BBE1E67D79B27E91FA936" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5264362" ID-ZooBank="22089255-436A-4DBB-BD93-1D3C8CF281FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629854688094" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2013" docId="039B197EFFC8F55DE6F9F8C4FB561776" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03648p072.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3648 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Diphasia digitalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFA26106FFDFF544E66EFFC3FF991441" masterDocTitle="Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699122038660" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="F9623DCAA447022E16F7751F15ACCA95" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="F518828FDB7885DAA793E8E4F204FDE8">
|
|
<mods:title id="3C95CECD22D819CDE16286361B93A923">Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="0967D3C8ABA885A27411C45A60344C7F" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="8A0BD16B9CFD0BCB725EFD4C4E82B09F">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="FAD480915B956A07B7F1D7C7635DF6BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="C77D180CF70D586E4799AD89134C5C05">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="B3B12DECECD4F972FADC05734BBCB5C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="C80C24CC6266E5574F02CB66CD5727CA" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="28624B2BD1B77C02B6FA89FBEDE65B2F">
|
|
<mods:title id="075BD101E3E6F0269CDA8C86E58987AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="A2A73E2BDF880F2928CF79F4C823F5D9">
|
|
<mods:date id="92552261A1322153F6AFAB72B1533D10">2013</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="BD1F4DB08E195E0F1E993BFD765D63FB" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="F2A9FED551D4585B584B903766C836DB">2013-05-14</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="84021AE081B277B88C15E02E41A69B1E" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="31FAAFEA71290A21D79B1EE98AC863D8">3648</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="7005BAED9C45BBEEE7C475EDD84D2F24" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="49C566E50E294AA08C8A6D0B8649209A">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="307EC1DB130017F49697C1287B8CE148" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="94FA327F55FCDAD661CBDED94FA729E7">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="79B4CF6B45300BF1EB21EFF22FC74033">72</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="18441740366DD400F39D6D77550E3CA8">
|
|
<mods:url id="4C656F2B5176322D7D273181BC62A204">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="B60F3B87B524C90CE17F170514FCCC55">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6B815CADA6544109DEB74F9888230169" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A336582AD8BF775937D9B99611D078F0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F5177CDC0B0AC0BDF3A8AB4C9F3586B0" type="Zenodo-Dep">5264362</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B171DEC340B95FB4D69BDA0A0D6D2D7C" type="ZooBank">22089255-436A-4DBB-BD93-1D3C8CF281FE</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="039B197EFFC8F55DE6F9F8C4FB561776" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFC8F55DE6F9F8C4FB561776" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B197EFFC8F55DE6F9F8C4FB561776" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFC8F553E6F9F8C4FD971360" box="[151,526,1799,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC8F553E6F9F8C4FD971360" blockId="23.[151,526,1799,1858]" box="[151,526,1799,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<heading id="D0C51F04FFC8F553E6F9F8C4FD971360" bold="true" box="[151,526,1799,1825]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC8F553E6F9F8C4FD971360" ID-CoL="36FLC" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,526,1799,1825]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC8F553E6F9F8C4FD971360" bold="true" box="[151,526,1799,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC8F553E6F9F8C4FEF31360" bold="true" box="[151,362,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diphasia digitalis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E714F8C4FD9F1360" author="Busk, G." box="[378,518,1799,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1846 - 1850" refId="ref48929" refString="Busk, G. (1852) Appendix IV. An account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian zoophytes, collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coasts of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, & c. In: Macgillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. & c., during the years 1846 - 1850. Vol. 1. T. & W. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFC8F553E6F9F8E9FF7D1303" box="[151,228,1834,1858]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC8F553E6F9F8E9FF7D1303" blockId="23.[151,526,1799,1858]" box="[151,228,1834,1858]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFC8F553E6F9F8E9FF7D1303" box="[151,228,1834,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[262,1315,211,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-173@24.[254,1335,193,1754]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. a, Diphasia digitalis: part of a hydrocladium with hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B3964, scale equals 0.25 mm. b, Dynamena crisioides: part of hydrocaulus with basal part of a hydrocladium and hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3965, scale equals 0.25 mm. c, Dynamena dalmasi: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B1081, scale equals 0.25 mm. d, Dynamena disticha: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B3966, scale equals 0.20 mm. e, Pasya quadridentata: part of hydrocaulus with three hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B1085, scale equals 0.25 mm. f, Pasya quadridentata: gonotheca, ROMIZ B1085, scale equals 0.25 mm. g, Salacia desmoides: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B3967, scale equals 0.25 mm. h, Sertularella areyi: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1135, scale equals 0.5 mm. i, Sertularella conica: part of hydrocaulus with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1087, scale equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264390/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFC8F553E6F9F8B1FD9213C9" box="[151,523,1906,1928]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC8F553E6F9F8B1FD9213C9" blockId="23.[151,523,1906,1928]" box="[151,523,1906,1928]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB228F46FFC8F553E6F9F8B1FD9213C9" box="[151,523,1906,1928]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFC8F553E6F9F8B1FD9E13C9" author="Busk, G." box="[151,519,1906,1928]" page="393" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1852">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC8F553E6F9F8B1FD9E13C9" ID-CoL="4WYGJ" authority="Busk, 1852: 393" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,519,1906,1928]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC8F553E6F9F8B1FECE13C9" box="[151,343,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sertularia digitalis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E733F8B1FD9E13C9" author="Busk, G." box="[349,519,1906,1928]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1846 - 1850" refId="ref48929" refString="Busk, G. (1852) Appendix IV. An account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian zoophytes, collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coasts of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, & c. In: Macgillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. & c., during the years 1846 - 1850. Vol. 1. T. & W. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852: 393</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFC8F55DE6F9F876FED314B6" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC8F553E6F9F876FBA8138C" blockId="23.[151,1073,1973,1998]" box="[151,1073,1973,1998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFC8F553E6F9F876FBB7138C" box="[151,1070,1973,1998]" country="Australia" location="Torres Strait" municipality="Prince of Wales Channel" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC8F553E6F9F876FEAC138F" bold="true" box="[151,309,1973,1998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFC8F553E6F9F876FF4B138C" box="[151,210,1973,1997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFC8F553E752F876FE3E138C" box="[316,423,1973,1997]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="8EEDFEB3FFC8F553E7DFF875FDA7138C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFC8F55DE6F9F8C4FB561776:8EEDFEB3FFC8F553E7DFF875FDA7138C" box="[433,574,1973,1997]" country="Australia" municipality="Prince of Wales Channel" name="Torres Strait" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Torres Strait</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE93212FFC8F553E424F876FCC7138C" box="[586,862,1973,1997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Prince of Wales Channel</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E503F876FBBD138C" author="Busk, G." box="[877,1060,1973,1997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1846 - 1850" refId="ref48929" refString="Busk, G. (1852) Appendix IV. An account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian zoophytes, collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coasts of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, & c. In: Macgillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. & c., during the years 1846 - 1850. Vol. 1. T. & W. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk 1852: 393</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF4DF8E0FFC7F55CE6F9F919FEA613A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5264390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264390/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1754,1777]" targetBox="[262,1315,211,1718]" targetPageId="24">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC7F55CE6F9F919FEA613A4" blockId="24.[151,1436,1754,2022]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC7F55CE6F9F919FE6B12B1" bold="true" box="[151,498,1754,1777]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
FIGURE 8. a,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC7F55CE756F919FE6B12B1" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[312,498,1754,1776]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC7F55CE756F919FE6B12B1" bold="true" box="[312,498,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diphasia digitalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: part of a hydrocladium with hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B3964, scale equals 0.25 mm.
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC7F55CE3E9F918FEEA134E" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
b,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC7F55CE6F9F939FEEA134E" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,371,1785,1807]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crisioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC7F55CE6F9F939FEEA134E" bold="true" box="[151,371,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dynamena crisioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: part of hydrocaulus with basal part of a hydrocladium and hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3965, scale equals 0.25 mm.
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC7F55CE76CF8DBFE7E136C" bold="true" box="[258,487,1815,1837]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
c,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC7F55CE772F8DBFE7E136C" baseAuthorityName="Versluys" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[284,487,1815,1837]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dalmasi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC7F55CE772F8DBFE7E136C" bold="true" box="[284,487,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dynamena dalmasi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B1081, scale equals 0.25 mm.
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC7F55CE3E9F8DBFEFE130D" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
d,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC7F55CE6F9F8F4FEFE130D" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[151,359,1846,1868]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC7F55CE6F9F8F4FEFE130D" bold="true" box="[151,359,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dynamena disticha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B3966, scale equals 0.20 mm.
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC7F55CE32EF8F4FEB0132A" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
e,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC7F55CE330F8F4FEB0132A" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Pasya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC7F55CE330F8F4FEB0132A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pasya quadridentata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: part of hydrocaulus with three hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B1085, scale equals 0.25 mm.
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC7F55CE351F897FEB013C8" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
f,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC7F55CE330F896FEB013C8" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Pasya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC7F55CE330F896FEB013C8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pasya quadridentata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: gonotheca, ROMIZ B1085, scale equals 0.25 mm.
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC7F55CE507F8B7FBD413C8" bold="true" box="[873,1101,1907,1929]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
g,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC7F55CE5E6F8B0FBD413C8" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[904,1101,1907,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="desmoides">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC7F55CE5E6F8B0FBD413C8" bold="true" box="[904,1101,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Salacia desmoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B3967, scale equals 0.25 mm.
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC7F55CE497F850FC4913E9" bold="true" box="[761,976,1938,1960]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
h,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC7F55CE579F851FC4913E9" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" box="[791,976,1938,1960]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="areyi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC7F55CE579F851FC4913E9" bold="true" box="[791,976,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sertularella areyi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1135, scale equals 0.5 mm.
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC7F55CE476F872FD6A1386" bold="true" box="[536,755,1969,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
i,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC7F55CE442F872FD6A1386" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[556,755,1969,1991]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC7F55CE442F872FD6A1386" bold="true" box="[556,755,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sertularella conica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: part of hydrocaulus with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1087, scale equals 0.25 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC6F55DE6A9FF5BFED314B6" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC6F55DE6A9FF5BFE0614F1" bold="true" box="[199,415,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Voucher material.</emphasis>
|
|
West Palm Beach, on reef seaward of the Breakers Hotel,
|
|
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFC6F55DE250FF54FB1514EE" box="[1086,1164,151,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="ft" value="45.0">45 feet</quantity>
|
|
(
|
|
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFC6F55DE2F3FF54FB6914EE" box="[1181,1264,151,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="13.7">13.7 m</quantity>
|
|
), together with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC6F55DE6F9FF7FFEE31495" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,378,188,212]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC6F55DE6F9FF7FFEE31495" box="[151,378,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Halopteris carinata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FF8C8EA8FFC6F55DE7E3FF7FFDB31495" box="[397,554,188,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1991-01">January 1991</date>
|
|
, SCUBA, one colony,
|
|
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFC6F55DE550FF7FFC161492" box="[830,911,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
|
high, without gonophores, coll. P. Humann,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFC6F55DE6F9FF1CFF6814B6" box="[151,241,223,247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
|
B3964.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFC6F55DE6A9FEC7FB561776" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC6F55DE6A9FEC7FF63158E" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC6F55DE6A9FEC7FEAD155D" bold="true" box="[199,308,260,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC6F55DE72DFEC7FD32155D" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[323,683,260,284]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC6F55DE72DFEC7FD96155D" box="[323,527,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diphasia digitalis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC6F55DE471FEC7FD3A155D" author="Busk, G." box="[543,675,260,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1846 - 1850" refId="ref48929" refString="Busk, G. (1852) Appendix IV. An account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian zoophytes, collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coasts of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, & c. In: Macgillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. & c., during the years 1846 - 1850. Vol. 1. T. & W. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was first reported in the western Atlantic by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC6F55DE2DBFEC7FAC5155D" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1205,1372,260,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
from Key West, Florida, although he assigned it to a new genus and species (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC6F55DE5B0FEEBFA9C1501" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[990,1285,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Desmoscyphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longitheca">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC6F55DE5B0FEEBFA9C1501" box="[990,1285,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Desmoscyphus longitheca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Soon after,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC6F55DE6F9FE8FFEA71525" author="Allman, G. J." box="[151,318,332,356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref47197" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae, and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported it from Bahia,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFC6F55DE439FE8FFD071525" box="[599,670,332,356]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but described it as a new species (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC6F55DE258FE8FFA121525" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1078,1419,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Desmoscyphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthocarpus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC6F55DE258FE8FFA121525" box="[1078,1419,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Desmoscyphus acanthocarpus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC6F55DE6F9FEACFEA615C6" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[151,319,367,391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref57613" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
concluded that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC6F55DE79DFEB3FC2315C6" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[499,954,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Desmoscyphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longitheca">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC6F55DE79DFEB3FC8E15C9" box="[499,791,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Desmoscyphus longitheca</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC6F55DE571FEACFC2315C6" author="Allman, G. J." box="[799,954,367,391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC6F55DE59CFEB2FAC715C6" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1010,1374,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Desmoscyphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthocarpus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC6F55DE59CFEB2FB2215C9" box="[1010,1211,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D. acanthocarpus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC6F55DE2ADFEACFAC715C6" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1219,1374,367,391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref47197" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae, and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were identical after examining
|
|
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFC6F55DE7ABFE57FD9915ED" box="[453,512,404,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
|
|
of the two nominal species, and assigned both to the synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC6F55DE35BFE57FF6A1591" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC6F55DE35BFE57FF6A1591" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diphasia digitalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC6F55DE6A9FE1FFE23161E" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC6F55DE6A9FE1FFE1E15B5" author="Bale, W. M." box="[199,391,476,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref47562" refString="Bale, W. M. (1884) Catalogue of the Australian hydroid zoophytes. Australian Museum, Sydney, 198 pp." type="book" year="1884">Bale (1884: 101)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
noted that colonies of this species appear “dark gray, almost black.” Others have described them as dark brown (e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC6F55DE7A7FE3CFD0C1656" author="Morri, C. & Puce, S. & Bianchi, C. N. & Bitar, G. & Zibrowius, H. & Bavestrello, G." box="[457,661,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref56981" refString="Morri, C., Puce, S., Bianchi, C. N., Bitar, G., Zibrowius, H. & Bavestrello, G. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Levant Sea (mainly Lebanon), with emphasis on alien species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89, 49 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408002749" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Morri
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC6F55DE47AFDC2FDD11659" box="[532,584,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The colouration is due to blackish pigment granules in epidermal layers of the coenosarc (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC6F55DE7DEFDE7FDF0167D" author="Schuchert, P." box="[432,617,548,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref59456" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27, 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Material examined here, in fair condition, had obvious black pigment granules in the coenosarc.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC6F55DE6A9FDAFFD7116E6" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFC6F55DE6A9FDAFFD7A16E6" location="western Atlantic" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
|
The known range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC6F55DE7D9FDAFFD1A16C5" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[439,643,620,644]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC6F55DE7D9FDAFFD1A16C5" box="[439,643,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diphasia digitalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the
|
|
<location id="8EEDFEB3FFC6F55DE4BBFDAFFC1716C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFC8F55DE6F9F8C4FB561776:8EEDFEB3FFC6F55DE4BBFDAFFC1716C5" box="[725,910,620,644]" name="western Atlantic" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Florida">western Atlantic</location>
|
|
is extended slightly to the north, having been reported earlier from the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFC6F55DE7DEFD4CFD9916E6" box="[432,512,655,679]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|
Keys (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC6F55DE43EFD4CFD4216E6" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[592,731,655,679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref52677" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC6F55DE6A9FD77FC1B168D" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,823]" box="[199,898,691,716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC6F55DE6A9FD77FE4B168D" bold="true" box="[199,466,691,716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
Atlantic coast of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFC6F55DE4F7FD77FD77168D" box="[665,750,692,716]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|
. First record.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC6F55DE6ABFD1BFB2A1755" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
Western Atlantic. West Palm Beach area, Florida (reported herein) to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFC6F55DE584FD14FBB616AE" box="[1002,1071,727,751]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Oliveira
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC6F55DE2C9FD1AFB4216B1" box="[1191,1243,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. submitted), and including the Gulf of Mexico (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC6F55DE783FD3FFD7E1755" author="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D." box="[493,743,764,788]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref49991" refString="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, pp. 381 - 394." type="book" year="2009">Calder & Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and the Caribbean Sea (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC6F55DE591FD3FFB3F1755" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1023,1190,764,788]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref61370" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC6F55DE6ABFCDCFB561776" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,823]" box="[197,1231,799,823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
Elsewhere. Circumglobal in tropical and subtropical waters (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC6F55DE502FCDCFB9D1776" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[876,1028,799,823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref56949" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC6F55DE27EFCDCFB5A1776" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1040,1219,799,823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref59456" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27, 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |