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<document id="B0AE617204B720D50EDE643BE902358E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2672.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5301321" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629703320056" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B." docDate="2010" docId="FF7CEC67FD61FF84FF3AF981FDB67551" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02672p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2672 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2672.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraheligmonelloides amplicaudae Smales &amp; Heinrich 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="0345941FFD6CFF8BFFADFFC4FFA27043" masterDocTitle="Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Helligmonellidae and Herpetostrongylidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylida)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699098374365" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="510CB676B2925AF606502107498B9C9D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4E24FAB99BA31AB5031FFB374C587928">
<mods:title id="CA540B27A8D15052980D5E2D36BF8F0E">Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Helligmonellidae and Herpetostrongylidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="11B56985A3DBB4DB0038421D7B083A9D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="550D15991643B16D599AECEFDE539D00">
<mods:roleTerm id="B43EBB4D3451EAC96AF8133BDA35F455">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D0DB449568B612EFEC63522E3E410812">Smales, L. R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E890340A4EBF827E44B37592A2FC36C2">Current address: Parasitology Section, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E6760B8D0A14C3E5D1A47F4C34F39E31" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F19C6867F480AAD31B88EFF2BBEC0B90">
<mods:roleTerm id="BE4B6CB68B3ECA56C8B26266876ADD31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4ECD84155EB91C93C0062686170CC3D9">Heinrich, B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DFCE8FD688C97721AD4F2968EA685DDA">Current address: Samik Apartments 108 - 910, Ganseong, Goseong County, Gangwon Province, Republic of Korea, 219 - 800</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="73900D44D6D8F757055823B5E177FA5A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF20B63EEC68D32D10D6ED76118CD2AF">
<mods:title id="39C91FFA3EBC1F8A599D18A358890D48">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="29730E2A0535BFFBFE1547FD20B2BE98">
<mods:date id="D4272A3CA2AA5F9CDAC2D4063DDC9575">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5A6C21EA84CB2BACDC62C6D2FDAF5233" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="279446FC08382985C89C940F6004ECE1">2010-11-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="20325E290841E81D4ABA8D498495F04D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FB3FCFCD02F8F298AF996F3CE63DF680">2672</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="79C94384735DC9CF372D5F60093F57A7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="201E0DE6A4CF52C1854EB315B7548892">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="AAD5BDDDCC0D986186BBE3FEC16B5A48" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B92C8569A370773A1269278784694856">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0D942FC9212D49C7AAA5399C1B5947D2">28</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="980D832FF9ACC149682D3E494E0FD3D7">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2672.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="695C9CC32BCE50CC8D6D56F0E599ECB6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4974D00008FA8B4757D12C1CB0258135" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2672.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="12B417B06D28DF24B327E203D9476F43" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F4BC6A1925D04EC0E0F36B01A228DB77" type="Zenodo-Dep">5301321</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FF7CEC67FD61FF84FF3AF981FDB67551" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5308624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5308624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF7CEC67FD61FF84FF3AF981FDB67551" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF7CEC67FD61FF84FF3AF981FDB67551" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="3FCF0EFAFD61FF86FF3AF981FD07761C" box="[151,677,1605,1631]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD61FF86FF3AF981FD07761C" blockId="13.[151,677,1605,1666]" box="[151,677,1605,1631]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="2C22EA1DFD61FF86FF3AF981FD07761C" bold="true" box="[151,677,1605,1631]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD61FF86FF3AF981FD07761C" bold="true" box="[151,677,1605,1631]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD61FF86FF3AF981FDE2761C" authority="Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,576,1605,1631]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Paraheligmonelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amplicaudae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD61FF86FF3AF981FDE2761C" bold="true" box="[151,576,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paraheligmonelloides amplicaudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E923C18FD61FF86FDE5F981FD07761C" box="[584,677,1605,1631]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FCF0EFAFD61FF86FF3AF9ACFE8F76C1" box="[151,301,1640,1666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD61FF86FF3AF9ACFE8F76C1" blockId="13.[151,677,1605,1666]" box="[151,301,1640,1666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="EFEE41F4FD61FF86FF32F9ACFE8776C1" box="[159,293,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–81" captionStartId="14.[151,271,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,209,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-122@14.[190,1397,194,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 66–81. Paraheligmonelloides amplicaudae n. sp. 66. female, anterior end, showing synlophe ridges; 67. female, anterior end, lateral view; 68. male, transverse section, anterior body; 69. female, transverse section, anterior body; 70. male, transverse section, anterior body; 71. female, transverse section, mid body; 72. male, transverse section, posterior body; 73. female, posterior end ventral view; 74. spicule, proximal end; 75. genital cone, lateral view; 76. female, transverse section, posterior body; 77. gubernaculum, lateral view; 78. spicule tips, distal end 79. female, posterior end lateral view; 80. bursa, flattened out 81. bursa, dorsal view, lateral lobes curled in. Scales are in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301333/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 66–81</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FCF0EFAFD61FF86FF3AF969FBA6771F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD61FF86FF3AF969FD207684" blockId="13.[151,1436,1709,2034]" box="[151,642,1709,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD61FF86FF3AF969FEB47684" bold="true" box="[151,278,1709,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="A86EE3D3FD61FF86FF3AF969FF767684" box="[151,212,1709,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD61FF86FEB3F969FD207684" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[286,642,1709,1735]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubex">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD61FF86FEB3F969FDAB7685" box="[286,521,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paramelomys rubex</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD61FF86FF6BF916FDB476AF" blockId="13.[151,1436,1709,2034]" box="[198,534,1746,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD61FF86FF6BF916FEFA76AF" bold="true" box="[198,344,1746,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Site in host.</emphasis>
Small intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD61FF86FF6BF933FBA6771F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1709,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD61FF86FF6BF933FE1F7752" bold="true" box="[198,445,1783,1809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C7BD572CFD61FF86FE6AF93CFBA6771F" collectingDate="1992-10-10" collectionCode="T, AM" collectorName="Flannery &amp; L. Szalay" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.1" location="Arfak Mts" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="133.93333" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A86EE3D3FD61FF86FE6AF93CFD967751" box="[455,564,1784,1810]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus id="A86EE3D3FD61FF86FD25F93CFD447751" box="[648,742,1784,1810]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female from
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD61FF86FC20F93CFA3E7751" authority="Urong Forest, Mokwan" authorityName="Urong Forest, Mokwan" box="[909,1436,1784,1810]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubex">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD61FF86FC20F93CFBD87752" box="[909,1146,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paramelomys rubex</emphasis>
Urong Forest, Mokwan
</taxonomicName>
area,
<location id="720A0BAAFD61FF86FF76F8D9FEF97774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF7CEC67FD61FF84FF3AF981FDB67551:720A0BAAFD61FF86FF76F8D9FEF97774" box="[219,347,1821,1847]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.1" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="133.93333" name="Arfak Mts" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Arfak Mts</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="12E13BB6FD61FF86FEDDF8D9FE6B7774" box="[368,457,1821,1847]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-1.1">1° 6´S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="12E13BB6FD61FF86FE75F8D9FDC37774" box="[472,609,1821,1847]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="133.93333">133° 56´E</geoCoordinate>
)
<collectingRegion id="B5119393FD61FF86FDDEF8D9FD637774" box="[627,705,1821,1847]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Papua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0FC21DE1FD61FF86FD62F8D9FCE87774" box="[719,842,1821,1847]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="11C4C5B4FD61FF86FC35F8D9FC0E7774" box="[920,940,1821,1847]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="DA2038A7FD61FF86FC14F8D9FB847774" box="[953,1062,1821,1847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Flannery</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DA2038A7FD61FF86FBE2F8D9FB667774" box="[1103,1220,1821,1847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. Szalay</collectorName>
<date id="036B7BB1FD61FF86FB63F8D9FAFC7774" box="[1230,1374,1821,1847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1992-10-10">
<collectingDate id="132F8259FD61FF86FB63F8D9FAFC7774" box="[1230,1374,1821,1847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1992-10-10">10. x. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="11C4C5B4FD61FF86FAC1F8D9FA3E7774" box="[1388,1436,1821,1847]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.36790, W.36791;
<typeStatus id="A86EE3D3FD61FF86FE25F886FE5A771F" box="[392,504,1858,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="61D396F8FD61FF86FDADF886FDFE771F" box="[512,604,1858,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="61D396F8FD61FF86FDC4F886FD7B771F" box="[617,729,1858,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
same data
<collectionCode id="11C4C5B4FD61FF86FCF1F886FC29771F" box="[860,907,1858,1884]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.36792.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FCF0EFAFD61FF86FF6BF8A3FB2977C1" box="[198,1163,1895,1922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD61FF86FF6BF8A3FB2977C1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1709,2034]" box="[198,1163,1895,1922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD61FF86FF6BF8A3FEF177C2" bold="true" box="[198,339,1895,1921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the enlarged posterior body of the female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FCF0EFAFD61FF84FF68F849FC6E7381" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD61FF84FF68F849FE0071D1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1709,2034]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1440,152,1298]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD61FF86FF68F849FE7A77E4" bold="true" box="[197,472,1933,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description. General:</emphasis>
Small worms, lightly coiled; prominent cephalic vesicle present with about 7–8 annulations; buccal capsule vestigial. Mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; labial and cephalic papillae not observed. Oesophagus claviform. Nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore close together in mid oesophageal region. Synlophe (based on sections from 7 worms) of pointed longitudinal cuticular ridges in both sexes extends from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to immediately anterior to bursa or vulva; 15–16 ridges in anterior,
<quantity id="B02DF094FD63FF84FEC6FF26FE7170BF" box="[363,467,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">20–24 in</quantity>
mid body,
<quantity id="B02DF094FD63FF84FDFBFF26FD1F70BF" box="[598,701,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 in</quantity>
posterior body. Axis of orientation of ridges from ventral right to dorsal left, about 55–60° from sagittal plane in mid body; 10–11 ridges dorsal side, 9–12 ridges ventral side; ridges 1´larger than ridges 1; ridge 1´hypertrophied in female mid body. Ridges 8–11, male, 8-10, female, larger than ridges 2–7; ridges 2´–11´smaller than ridges 2–11. Ridges becoming smaller and losing orientation posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="23AA0DF9FD62FF85FF3AF8EEFAF077A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5301333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301333/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,271,1834,1858]" targetBox="[200,1391,209,1811]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD62FF85FF3AF8EEFAF077A1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1834,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD62FF85FF3AF8EEFEC07701" bold="true" box="[151,354,1834,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 66–81.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD62FF85FEC7F8EFFD507701" authority="Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[362,754,1835,1858]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Paraheligmonelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amplicaudae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD62FF85FEC7F8EFFD507701" box="[362,754,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paraheligmonelloides amplicaudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="45A18163FD62FF85FD57F8EEFCC07701" bold="true" box="[762,866,1834,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E923C18FD62FF85FD57F8EEFC9A7701" box="[762,824,1834,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
66.
</emphasis>
female, anterior end, showing synlophe ridges;
<emphasis id="45A18163FD62FF85FAD7F8EEFA3E7701" bold="true" box="[1402,1436,1834,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">67.</emphasis>
female, anterior end, lateral view;
<emphasis id="45A18163FD62FF85FDBFF88EFD917721" bold="true" box="[530,563,1866,1890]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">68.</emphasis>
male, transverse section, anterior body;
<emphasis id="45A18163FD62FF85FC5EF88EFBB77721" bold="true" box="[1011,1045,1866,1890]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">69.</emphasis>
female, transverse section, anterior body;
<emphasis id="45A18163FD62FF85FF76F8AEFF5E77C1" bold="true" box="[219,252,1898,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">70.</emphasis>
male, transverse section, anterior body;
<emphasis id="45A18163FD62FF85FD03F8AEFD6D77C1" bold="true" box="[686,719,1898,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">71.</emphasis>
female, transverse section, mid body;
<emphasis id="45A18163FD62FF85FBC0F8AEFB2C77C1" bold="true" box="[1133,1166,1898,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">72.</emphasis>
male, transverse section, posterior body;
<emphasis id="45A18163FD62FF85FEEAF84EFECB77E1" bold="true" box="[327,361,1930,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">73.</emphasis>
female, posterior end ventral view;
<emphasis id="45A18163FD62FF85FD53F84EFC8277E1" bold="true" box="[766,800,1930,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">74.</emphasis>
spicule, proximal end;
<emphasis id="45A18163FD62FF85FB85F84EFBE877E1" bold="true" box="[1064,1098,1930,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">75.</emphasis>
genital cone, lateral view;
<emphasis id="45A18163FD62FF85FAD7F84EFA3E77E1" bold="true" box="[1402,1436,1930,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">76.</emphasis>
female, transverse section, posterior body;
<emphasis id="45A18163FD62FF85FDD2F86EFD037781" bold="true" box="[639,673,1962,1986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">77.</emphasis>
gubernaculum, lateral view;
<emphasis id="45A18163FD62FF85FC43F86EFBB27781" bold="true" box="[1006,1040,1962,1986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">78.</emphasis>
spicule tips, distal end
<emphasis id="45A18163FD62FF85FAB3F86EFAE37781" bold="true" box="[1310,1345,1962,1986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">79.</emphasis>
female, posterior end lateral view;
<emphasis id="45A18163FD62FF85FE19F80EFE7477A1" bold="true" box="[436,470,1994,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">80.</emphasis>
bursa, flattened out
<emphasis id="45A18163FD62FF85FD1DF80EFD7377A1" bold="true" box="[688,721,1994,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">81.</emphasis>
bursa, dorsal view, lateral lobes curled in. Scales are in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD63FF84FF68FE59FCDF72A1" blockId="15.[151,1440,152,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD63FF84FF68FE59FEAC71F4" bold="true" box="[197,270,413,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male:</emphasis>
(Measurements of
<specimenCount id="61D396F8FD63FF84FE5EFE59FD2471F4" box="[499,646,413,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
) Length 2150–2200, maximum width 63–69. Cephalic vesicle 33– 36 long. Oesophagus 280–440 long; nerve ring 190, deirids, excretory pore 185 from anterior end. Bursa (based on 3 worms) asymmetrical, with left lobe slightly larger, pattern of rays 2–3; rays 2, 3 diverge distally, recurved ventrally; rays 4, 5, 6 recurved dorsally; rays 4, 5, more stout than rays 6; rays 2, 3 more slender than rays 4, 5; rays 4, 5 longest. Dorsal lobe with median notch, shorter than lateral lobes; dorsal trunk bifurcates at about 2/3 its length, each branch dividing again at distal tip; terminal divisions, rays 9, 10, symmetrical, rays 8 arising at same level from dorsal trunk proximally to division of dorsal ray. Genital cone short, rounded, ventral lip with unpaired papilla 0, dorsal lip with paired papillae 7. Spicules simple, filiform, slightly curved distally, tips pointed 280–365 long. Gubernaculum 27–29 long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD63FF84FF68FD29FC6E7381" blockId="15.[151,1440,152,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD63FF84FF68FD29FE927344" bold="true" box="[197,304,749,775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female:</emphasis>
(Measurements of
<specimenCount id="61D396F8FD63FF84FD8AFD29FD617344" box="[551,707,749,775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
) Length 2510–3250 (2500), maximum width 67–98 (74). Cephalic vesicle 33–39.5 (36) long. Oesophagus 310–366 (341) long; nerve ring 170, deirids, excretory pore 200 from anterior end. Monodelphic ovejector, vulva close to posterior end, 49–56 (52) from tail tip; vagina about 20, vestibule longest element, 40, sphincter 30, infundibulum 30 long. Posterior body at region of ovejector enlarged, with praepuce. Tail short, reflected ventrally 13–25.5 (18) long. Tail tip pointed with paired papillae. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal,
<quantity id="B02DF094FD63FF84FD1EFC6CFD5C7381" box="[691,766,936,962]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 in</quantity>
utero 59.5 by 33.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FCF0EFAFD63FF84FF68FC09FDB67551" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD63FF84FF68FC09FDB67551" blockId="15.[151,1440,152,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD63FF84FF68FC09FEE473A4" bold="true" box="[197,326,973,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
Characterized by having a synlophe without a carene, ridge1´larger than ridge 1, an asymmetric bursa and rays 8 arising proximally to the branching of the dorsal ray
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD63FF84FB22FC36FE907472" authority="Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Paraheligmonelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amplicaudae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD63FF84FB22FC36FE907472" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraheligmonelloides amplicaudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="45A18163FD63FF84FE96FBD3FE227472" bold="true" box="[315,384,1047,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E923C18FD63FF84FE96FBD3FE227472" box="[315,384,1047,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
falls within the genus
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD63FF84FD35FBDCFC017472" authorityName="Fukumoto, Kamiya &amp; Suzuki" authorityYear="1980" box="[664,931,1048,1073]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Paraheligmonelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD63FF84FD35FBDCFC017472" box="[664,931,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraheligmonelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="13442080FD63FF84FBFAFBDCFACA7471" author="Ow Yang, C. K. &amp; Desset, M. - C. &amp; Obayashi, M." box="[1111,1384,1048,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="467 - 492" refId="ref16121" refString="Ow Yang, C. K., Durette- Desset, M. - C. &amp; Obayashi, M. (1983) Sur les nematodes parasites de rongeurs de Malaisie II Les Trichostrongyloidea. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 58, 467 - 492." type="journal article" year="1983">
Ow Yang
<emphasis id="45A18163FD63FF84FB7CFBDCFAAD7472" box="[1233,1295,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="13442080FD63FF84FF3AFBF9FE0B7414" author="Hasegawa, H. &amp; Miyata, A. &amp; Syafruddin" box="[151,425,1085,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="513 - 524" refId="ref15668" refString="Hasegawa, H., Miyata, A. &amp; Syafruddin (1999) Six new nematodes of the Helligmonellidae (Trichostrongylina) collected from endemic murines of Sulawasi, Indonesia. Journal of Parasitology, 85, 513 - 524." type="journal article" year="1999">
Hasegawa
<emphasis id="45A18163FD63FF84FEBBFBF9FEF27415" box="[278,336,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD63FF84FE19FBF9FCF67415" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[436,852,1085,1110]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Paraheligmonelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amplicaudae">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD63FF84FE19FBF9FCF67415" box="[436,852,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraheligmonelloides amplicaudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all its congeners in having ridge1´of the synlophe hypertrophied only on the female mid body and having the posterior body at the region of the ovejector enlarged. With a synlophe of 21–24 ridges on the mid body
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD63FF84FBB4FB4CFB7974E2" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[1049,1243,1160,1185]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Paraheligmonelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amplicaudae">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD63FF84FBB4FB4CFB7974E2" box="[1049,1243,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. amplicaudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closest to
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD63FF84FA28FB4CFEE07485" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2009" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Paraheligmonelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singauwaensis">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD63FF84FA28FB4CFEE07485" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. singauwaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 20–23 ridges but further differs from it in being less robust, males 63–69 wide compared with 73–100, having the dorsal lobe of the bursa shorter than the lateral lobes and a shorter gubernaculum 27– 29 long compared with 29–35.5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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