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<mods:title id="5E33C130EEE73D0F90DA9DA712FF669F">New additions to the fauna of the superfamily Tephritoidea (Diptera) of Morocco</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F226A444444F2CEBE190149260407905">Harym, Younes El</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E2B5E506A76426C5674182F857251EE8">Korneyev, Valery</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="07E5633CFB844A745D008051EE68C1CE">I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bogdan Khmelnytsky St. 15, 01054 Kyiv, Ukraine and Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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Family
<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFAAFF84FF3CA271FE82F98D" ID-CoL="HN9" ID-ENA="43848" box="[247,361,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ulidiidae</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="2CF8651BFFAAFF84FF5CA23EFB47F8ED" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" type="description">
<paragraph id="645D3690FFAAFF84FF5CA23EFB5CF941" blockId="15.[151,1437,1627,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">
Most ulidiids are saprophagous; the species are associated with decaying plant matter develop in tissues damaged by other insects or occur under the bark of fallen trees, palms, cacti, stems of tall grasses, in roots, bulbs and onions of
<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFAAFF84FF7FA2C1FEF7F91D" box="[180,284,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFAAFF84FE99A2C1FE54F91D" box="[338,447,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Alliaceae</taxonomicName>
, and rotting stems of parasitic
<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFAAFF84FCD3A2C1FAA3F91D" authority="(Kameneva &amp; Barraclough 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Kameneva &amp; Barraclough" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[792,1352,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Orobanchaceae (
<bibRefCitation id="00734B61FFAAFF84FC18A2C1FAD4F91D" author="Kameneva, E. P. &amp; Barraclough, D. A." box="[979,1343,1699,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" pagination="1607 - 1618" refId="ref15942" refString="Kameneva, E. P. &amp; Barraclough, D. A. (2021) Chapter 69. Ulidiidae (picture-winged flies). In: Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 3. Brachycera: Cyclorrhapha, excluding Calyptratae. Suricata 6. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1607 - 1618." type="book chapter" year="2021">Kameneva &amp; Barraclough 2021</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Adults are attracted to compost, dung, bird droppings and carrion (
<bibRefCitation id="00734B61FFAAFF84FCFBA2A5FB41F941" author="Krivosheina, N. P. &amp; Krivosheina, M. G." box="[816,1194,1735,1761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" pagination="460 - 465" refId="ref17143" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. &amp; Krivosheina, M. G. (1997) New data on the representatives of the genus Physiphora (Diptera, Ulidiidae). Zoologicheskiy zhurnal, 76, 460 - 465. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1997">Krivosheina &amp; Krivosheina 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645D3690FFAAFF84FF0CA289FB47F8ED" blockId="15.[151,1437,1627,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">
The family is known from North Africa with 21 species, 14 of which occur in
<collectingCountry id="1CF57600FFAAFF84FB82A28EFB59F8A6" box="[1097,1202,1772,1798]" name="Morocco" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Morocco</collectingCountry>
. Theу belong to two subfamilies,
<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFAAFF84FEEEA36DFE94F889" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1932" box="[293,383,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Otitinae">Otitinae</taxonomicName>
(tribes
<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFAAFF84FE18A36DFDBDF889" box="[467,598,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Myennidini">Myennidini</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFAAFF84FD41A36DFD3EF889" box="[650,725,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Otitini">Otitini</taxonomicName>
) with 6 genera and 10 species and
<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFAAFF84FB98A36DFB50F889" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[1107,1211,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ulidiinae">Ulidiinae</taxonomicName>
(tribe
<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFAAFF84FACFA36DFAB6F889" box="[1284,1373,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ulidiini">Ulidiini</taxonomicName>
) with 3 genera and 11 species (
<bibRefCitation id="00734B61FFAAFF84FE64A351FD01F8ED" author="Morgulis, E. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[431,746,1843,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" pagination="201 - 247" refId="ref17997" refString="Morgulis, E. &amp; Freidberg, A. (2014) The Ulidiini (Diptera: Tephritoidea: Ulidiidae) of Israel, with a key to the world species of Ulidia and description of five new species. Zootaxa, 3780 (2), 201 - 247. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3780.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morgulis &amp; Freidberg 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="00734B61FFAAFF84FD3FA351FC54F8ED" author="El-Hawagry, M. S." box="[756,959,1843,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" pagination="151 - 190" refId="ref15047" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S. (2017) Catalogue of Egyptian Tephritoidea (Diptera: Schizophora: Acalyptratae). Zootaxa, 4299 (2), 151 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4299.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">El-Hawagry 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="00734B61FFAAFF84FC00A351FB4BF8ED" author="Kettani, K. &amp; Ebejer, M. J. &amp; Ackland, D. M. &amp; Bachli, G. &amp; Barraclough, D. &amp; Bartak, M. &amp; Carles-Tolra, M. &amp; Cerny, M. &amp; Cerretti, P. &amp; Chandler, P. &amp; Dakki, M. &amp; Daugeron, C. &amp; De Jong, H. &amp; Dils, J. &amp; Disney, H. &amp; Droz, B. &amp; Evenhuis, N. &amp; Gatt, P. &amp; Graciolli, G. &amp; Grichanov, I. Y. &amp; Haenni, J-P. &amp; Hauser, M. &amp; Himmi, O. &amp; Macgowan, I. &amp; Mathieu, B. &amp; Mouna, M. &amp; Munari, L. &amp; Nartshuk, E. P. &amp; Negrobov, O. P. &amp; Oosterbroek, P. &amp; Pape, T. &amp; Pont, A. C. &amp; Popov, G. &amp; Rognes, K. &amp; Skuhrava, M. &amp; Skuhravy, V. &amp; Speight, M. &amp; Tomasovic, G. &amp; Trari, B. &amp; Tschorsnig, H. - P. &amp; Vala, J. - C. &amp; von Tschirnhaus, M. &amp; Wagner, R. &amp; Whitmore, D. &amp; Woznica, A. J. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Zwick, P." box="[971,1184,1843,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502" pagination="1 - 466" refId="ref16455" refString="Kettani, K., Ebejer, M. J., Ackland, D. M., Bachli, G., Barraclough, D., Bartak, M., Carles-Tolra, M., Cerny, M., Cerretti, P., Chandler, P., Dakki, M., Daugeron, C., De Jong, H., Dils, J., Disney, H., Droz, B., Evenhuis, N., Gatt, P., Graciolli, G., Grichanov, I. Y., Haenni, J-P., Hauser, M., Himmi, O., Macgowan, I., Mathieu, B., Mouna, M., Munari, L., Nartshuk, E. P., Negrobov, O. P., Oosterbroek, P., Pape, T., Pont, A. C., Popov, G. v., Rognes, K., Skuhrava, M., Skuhravy, V., Speight, M., Tomasovic, G., Trari, B., Tschorsnig, H. - P., Vala, J. - C., von Tschirnhaus, M., Wagner, R., Whitmore, D., Woznica, A. J., Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Zwick, P. (2022) Catalogue of the Diptera (Insecta) of Morocco an annotated checklist, with distributions and a bibliography. ZooKeys, 1094, 1 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1094.62644" type="journal article" year="2022">
Kettani
<emphasis id="5696EA82FFAAFF84FBEFA356FBBDF8ED" box="[1060,1110,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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