86 lines
10 KiB
XML
86 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="CAA1EB5682CA45770B8B0CD5A63312C2" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8dde430-38be-428b-a0f9-a58301f84c1e" ModsDocAuthor="Wilson, E. O." ModsDocDate="2003" ModsDocID="20017" ModsDocOrigin="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" ModsDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." checkinTime="1252781321020" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="A1EA8A14833FB6E5CE232BFCBD573050" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_diligens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole oxyops Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="EB375D387B7AABC202B01DF28EF2DA63" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="212" updateTime="1701311108174" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6B1F92337C1AA0E36B1DC29CEC83BE31" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F9D770569D892FA4A8895AE77B73EDDF">
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<mods:title id="4C34F95B8A6A23CB284E088C7EF3DFC8">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="690F955B36E09CACB67C13609A9689C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4D69CA5C41392CFCDA47B4A53D451A9C">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="063496E626877FBA937CC0D6BEED3EB0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7DEFD83906BC89F0FCB821D940B1F8DA">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="01F30E9DFF6EB0E46727BCCDA746B852">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="7D11442E870656CD1CAD0A6BF05A7304">Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:url id="8C201E168C3981DB0A2F6EEBF389A405">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:identifier id="1265DFA31BC44001E8BA222FEF095CDB" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A1EA8A14833FB6E5CE232BFCBD573050" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1EA8A14833FB6E5CE232BFCBD573050" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1EA8A14833FB6E5CE232BFCBD573050" lastPageNumber="212" pageNumber="212">
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<subSubSection id="934506A622B09E798659081A93B6E7D4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="001BA3F426B6848A58D344EA5D1A636E" pageNumber="212">
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<taxonomicName id="9B907197F3FF7B88352B88C011CF3222" ID-CoL="4FYHG" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33914" authority="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole oxyops Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyops">Pheidole oxyops Forel</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56F3EF134AA898146D69AAA2B4AA078B" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3F588A7CA2B96D095223032D6184BDB8" pageNumber="212">
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<taxonomicName id="2848E3117F69F27232AC3A96BEBBCA2F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33914" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole oxyops Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyops">Pheidole oxyops</taxonomicName>
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Forel 1908h: 377. Syn.:
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<taxonomicName id="1BB69F4B62CB5AAEDD2EDE1F07DD27D8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142472" authority="Borgmeier" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole genalis Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">Pheidole genalis Borgmeier</taxonomicName>
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1929: 199, synonymy by Kempf 1964e: 58;
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<taxonomicName id="62519B7B4A91489C8F8FD208DF577653" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232308" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole oxyops regia Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyops" subSpecies="regia">Pheidole oxyops subsp. regia</taxonomicName>
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Forel 1908h: 378, synonymy by Kempf 1964e: 58.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69D99B4F5EF6C1D7BF892F9BF9490FEA" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="253494AB73AD6C995100052554D2BBA6" pageNumber="212">Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF48B4F0E3D54A4053A138C5ACEA4C82" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="B99B81A991F15F7BA0BF0F2E09BABECE" pageNumber="212">
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Etymology Gr
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<taxonomicName id="4FB3B59414E2FB15F27C17419B78A4A9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33914" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole oxyops Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyops">oxyops</taxonomicName>
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, sharp-eyed or sharp-faced, allusion uncertain.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3842BB145AE88C684D2B7B9447CCF2A9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5D0AE5054BA73A73D407FAD692B17DA2" pageNumber="212">
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diagnosis A large (major Head Width 1.90 mm), reddish brown member of the
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<taxonomicName id="628FC6FA322AAC966217081ECBE3BA91" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Atta diligens Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diligens">diligens</taxonomicName>
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group easily distinguished as follows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98894DD3F7F3B5EB806DD414A9CA91AD" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2C1D79C37A0AD44F929A400ABAEC559C" pageNumber="212">Major: head in side view elliptical, tapering equally toward the occiput and clypeus on opposite ends; antennal scape reaches much less than half the distance from eye to occipital corner; in dorsal-oblique view, the two lobes of the pronotum and mesonotal convexity present a profile of three equally spaced convexities, and the propodeal dorsum has a small convexity just anterior to the spine; in side view propodeal spine short, thin, and vertical to propodeal dorsal face; postpetiole from above conulate; no rugoreticulum present anywhere; anterior and parts of lateral margins of pronotum carinulate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94D2DAB3810CB4025268FBEF56E32FC8" pageNumber="212">Minor: a neck and nuchal collar present; propodeal spine reduced almost to a denticle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7554300D254A28F4F3E2502DF7D692DF" pageNumber="212">Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.92, HL 2.12, SL 1.06, EL 0.30, PW 0.80.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68F6CCE6A7DE4EB58A90546625788470" pageNumber="212">Syntype minor: HW 0.74, HL 1.02, SL 1.24, EL 0.22, PW 0.54.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76F7A19109CEC001890794185A88CEB1" pageNumber="212">Color Major and minor: concolorous light brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="248F0B96EA3016FC73B162248DD56B65" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5EB9CD05744D27081FDD5C3947CDB8EA" pageNumber="212">
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Range Kempf (1972b) and I have recorded
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<taxonomicName id="B4CCCC3A66D2A1481818DF226D844A69" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33914" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole oxyops Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyops">oxyops</taxonomicName>
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, in addition to the type series from Paraguay, from Salta, northern Argentina, and Goias, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, and Sao Paulo in southeastern and central Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CCC7CFA7CFF14BBFEC26CFB2A4B6429" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="BA8813F9C2D77B0807EB4648A0C27506" pageNumber="212">
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Biology
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<taxonomicName id="6276E5C59D58C2E7E375B6EC4C741E12" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33914" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="317" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole oxyops Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyops">P. oxyops</taxonomicName>
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occurs in cerrado (savanna) and the edges of semideciduous forest. In the region of San Antonio de Posse, Sao Paulo, Fernandes et al. (1994) found the species abundant along the forest edge and in cotton fields. In the latter it was very effective in removing adult boll weevils (Anthonomus grandis) from the ground, accounting in one study period for 90% of the predation due to ants, where predation by ants as a whole destroyed 20% of the weevils. Fernandes et al. use the name P. oliveirai, which I erroneously supplied from an early draft of the manuscript of my monograph; the specimens supplied me and hence the name I erected in manuscript fall under
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<taxonomicName id="D157920D8FBC092DB077D80E3CF1994E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33914" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole oxyops Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyops">oxyops</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D19FDC5A06B2717DD2E6C7D993759093" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C79D531FB2A4CFA5C4829823EC08B599" pageNumber="212">Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. PARAGUAY: San Bernadino (Fiebring). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |