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<document id="2C354C46BE738BD3EBB4B369EDD09BCC" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930802610493" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5216042" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629288837136" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Buhl, Peter Neerup" docDate="2009" docId="86042B61311BFFEB564025FDFD88A0C8" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.43.11-12.687-699.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 43 (11 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610493" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Synopeas londiniense Buhl 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="694" masterDocId="7A3D5319311CFFE354562638FF85A41D" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Platygastrinae from the British Isles (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="699" masterPageNumber="687" pageNumber="693" updateTime="1699066051052" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="197F128B780FD4BE069CB2CBA5516F10">Six new species of Platygastrinae from the British Isles (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5130BEC60650EDD4C38B263C5F5A99E8">Buhl, Peter Neerup</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="38923CB0CE18DC4D639E7E44CB820330">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AC2B944071EE47E405D8CF04D986D21C">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="93FB3A10716B0CA8D90F3306402DCCEF">2009-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="20C58E5FCB185CC23AC25218D52BE8CE">43</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="57BF6FDDF0EA919E99AEB5C41341B07F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BAC7476F9B46F569FF0B90108AB67F87">11 - 12</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A851B0A03503CBB1AF05DD9280F89AB2" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B1C0066C7585F68AD0CCB4D0CAFE410" type="Zenodo-Dep">5216042</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="86042B61311BFFEB564025FDFD88A0C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86042B61311BFFEB564025FDFD88A0C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86042B61311BFFEB564025FDFD88A0C8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="694" pageId="7" pageNumber="693">
<subSubSection id="46B7C9FC311BFFE4564025FDFCE0A7C0" box="[534,869,965,989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="693" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E129A77311BFFE4564025FDFCE0A7C0" blockId="7.[534,869,965,1021]" box="[534,869,965,989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="693">
<heading id="555A2D1B311BFFE4564025FDFCE0A7C0" box="[534,869,965,989]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="693" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="C9ADE1F4311BFFE4564025FDFC84A7C0" authority="Buhl, 2009" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2009" box="[534,769,965,989]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="693" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="londiniense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3CD94665311BFFE4564025FDFC84A7C0" bold="true" box="[534,769,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="693">Synopeas londiniense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27EAFB1E311BFFE4575C25FDFCE0A7C0" box="[778,869,965,989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="693" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="46B7C9FC311BFFEB562A25DDFD88A0C8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="694" pageId="7" pageNumber="693" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E129A77311BFFE4562A25DDFD6FA7E0" blockId="7.[534,869,965,1021]" box="[636,746,997,1021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="693">
(
<figureCitation id="969686F2311BFFE456D525DDFD67A7E0" box="[643,738,997,1021]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[213,280,863,885]" captionTargetBox="[387,995,167,826]" captionTargetId="figure-196@7.[387,995,165,826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Synopeas londiniense sp. nov., female. (A) head, dorsal; (B) antenna; (C) scutellum and propodeum, lateral (D) metasoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="693">Figure 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E129A77311BFFE45483220DFEC7A050" blockId="7.[213,322,1077,1101]" box="[213,322,1077,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="693">
<emphasis id="3CD94665311BFFE45483220DFEC7A050" box="[213,322,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="693">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E129A77311BFFE454832264FE68A0C9" blockId="7.[213,1169,1116,1236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="693">Head without hyperoccipital carina; female A9 slightly transverse; scutellum at about level of mesoscutum, slightly pointed, without tooth or lamella; fore wing without marginal cilia; metasoma slightly longer than rest of body and pointed, very slightly wider than high.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E129A77311BFFE454832334FED1A139" blockId="7.[213,340,1292,1316]" box="[213,340,1292,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="693">
<emphasis id="3CD94665311BFFE454832334FED1A139" box="[213,340,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="693">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E129A77311BFFE45483230CFCF3A196" blockId="7.[213,1169,1331,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="693">
<emphasis id="3CD94665311BFFE45483230CFEA0A151" box="[213,293,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="693">Female</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="C9553792311BFFE455C2230BFE6FA156" box="[404,490,1331,1355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="693" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
. Black, antennae hardly lighter; mandibles and legs dark brown; trochanters, base and apex of fore tibiae, and base of mid and hind tibiae dark reddish brown; segments 14 of all tarsi light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E129A77311BFFE454A923ABFC4AA257" blockId="7.[213,1169,1331,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="693">
Head from above (
<figureCitation id="969686F2311BFFE4558223ABFDCDA1B6" box="[468,584,1427,1451]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[213,280,863,885]" captionTargetBox="[387,995,167,826]" captionTargetId="figure-196@7.[387,995,165,826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Synopeas londiniense sp. nov., female. (A) head, dorsal; (B) antenna; (C) scutellum and propodeum, lateral (D) metasoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="693">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
) 2.0 times as wide as long, fully 1.1 times as wide as mesosoma, distinctly and uniformly reticulate-coriaceous; occiput rounded, without hyperoccipital carina; frons with a medial longitudinal impression; OOL and LOL about equal, OOL 1.8 times as long as diameter of lateral ocellus. Head in frontal view 1.2 times as wide as high. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="969686F2311BFFE456E1202AFCADA237" box="[695,808,1554,1578]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[213,280,863,885]" captionTargetBox="[387,995,167,826]" captionTargetId="figure-196@7.[387,995,165,826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Synopeas londiniense sp. nov., female. (A) head, dorsal; (B) antenna; (C) scutellum and propodeum, lateral (D) metasoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="693">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
) with A1 0.75 times as long as height of head, shorter than distance between inner orbits (12:13).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E129A77311BFFEB54A9206AFCE9A5BF" blockId="7.[213,1169,1331,1706]" lastBlockId="8.[146,1103,168,678]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="694" pageId="7" pageNumber="693">
Mesosoma almost 1.4 times as long as wide, slightly higher than wide (18:17). Sides of pronotum finely reticulate-coriaceous, in lower half smoother with longitudinal elements in sculpture, narrow hind margin smooth. Mesoscutum with scattered, rather sparse hairs, dull, finely reticulate-coriaceous, without notauli; hind margin medially smoother, slightly brownish, distinctly and broadly prolonged over base of scutellum; scuto-scutellar grooves rather small, each with about four long hairs. Mesopleuron smooth. Scutellum (
<figureCitation id="969686F23114FFEB560F2731FD4EA53C" box="[601,715,265,289]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[213,280,863,885]" captionTargetBox="[387,995,167,826]" captionTargetId="figure-196@7.[387,995,165,826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Synopeas londiniense sp. nov., female. (A) head, dorsal; (B) antenna; (C) scutellum and propodeum, lateral (D) metasoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216052/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
) almost smooth, with weak traces of granulation, densely hairy, only slightly less dense medially, in dorsal view slightly pointed posteriorly, in lateral view vertically truncate, without tooth or lamella. Metapleuron smooth, with long whitish pilosity over most of surface. Propodeal carinae brownish, short, anteriorly fused, posteriorly diverging.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E129A773114FFEB54EB2793FCADA619" blockId="8.[146,1103,168,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">Fore wing 0.8 times as long as entire body, 2.3 times as long as wide, almost clear, with fine and dense microtrichia; marginal cilia absent. Hind wing 5.9 times as long as wide; marginal cilia 0.25 times the width of wing.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E129A773114FFEB54EB2435FC07A6BB" blockId="8.[146,1103,168,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">
Metasoma (
<figureCitation id="969686F23114FFEB55112435FE3EA638" box="[327,443,525,549]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[213,280,863,885]" captionTargetBox="[387,995,167,826]" captionTargetId="figure-196@7.[387,995,165,826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Synopeas londiniense sp. nov., female. (A) head, dorsal; (B) antenna; (C) scutellum and propodeum, lateral (D) metasoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216052/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
) 1.2 times as long as head and mesosoma combined, as wide as mesosoma, 1.1 times as wide as high. T2 smooth, its broad hind margin as well as most of T3T6 with distinct reticulate microsculpture; apical tergites with a few fine hairs which are inserted in shallow punctures (about two on T3, four on T4, six on each of T5T6); T6 hardly as long as its basal width (7:8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E129A773114FFEB54C424E7FEE2A6EA" blockId="8.[146,359,735,759]" box="[146,359,735,759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">
<emphasis id="3CD946653114FFEB54C424E7FEE2A6EA" box="[146,359,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E129A773114FFEB54C42530FBCAA73D" blockId="8.[146,1103,776,800]" box="[146,1103,776,800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">
<materialsCitation id="BEC5902A3114FFEB54C42530FBCAA73D" box="[146,1103,776,800]" collectingDate="1929-08" collectorName="G. E. J. Nixon." country="United Kingdom" location="South East London" municipality="Norwood" pageId="8" pageNumber="694" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D11624D53114FFEB54C42530FF78A73D" box="[146,253,776,800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="694" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="76BADAE73114FFEB55362530FE46A73D" box="[352,451,776,800]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">England</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="0B72CCAC3114FFEB55992530FD31A73D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86042B61311BFFEB564025FDFD88A0C8:0B72CCAC3114FFEB55992530FD31A73D" box="[463,692,776,800]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Norwood" name="South East London" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">South East London</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EE76000D3114FFEB56972530FCB7A73D" box="[705,818,776,800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">Norwood</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="7A13BCB73114FFEB57692530FC24A73D" box="[831,929,776,800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="694" value="1929-08">
<collectingDate id="6A57455F3114FFEB57692530FC24A73D" box="[831,929,776,800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="694" value="1929-08">viii.1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A358FFA13114FFEB57F82530FBCAA73D" box="[942,1103,776,800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">G.E.J. Nixon.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E129A773114FFEB54C42561FF7DA76C" blockId="8.[146,248,857,881]" box="[146,248,857,881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">
<emphasis id="3CD946653114FFEB54C42561FF7DA76C" box="[146,248,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">Affinities</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E129A773114FFEB54C425B9FD49A046" blockId="8.[146,1103,897,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">
Differs from the similar
<taxonomicName id="C9ADE1F43114FFEB559425BAFC9EA784" authority="Thomson, 1859" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[450,795,897,922]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="694" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexum">
<emphasis id="3CD946653114FFEB559425BAFDD3A787" box="[450,598,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">S. convexum</emphasis>
Thomson,
<quantity id="C95537923114FFEB56B025B9FC9EA784" box="[742,795,897,921]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7218599999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="694" unit="in" value="1859.0">1859</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking hyperoccipital carina, in having entirely smooth mesopleuron, scutellum more at level with mesoscutum, and less elongate fore wings, cf.
<bibRefCitation id="6A3CE7863114FFEB56E125FAFCD7A7C7" author="Buhl PN" box="[695,850,962,986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="694" pagination="295 - 334" refId="ref4697" refString="Buhl PN. 1998 b. On some new or little known N. W. European species of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea). Fragm Entomol, Roma 30: 295 - 334." type="journal article" year="1998">Buhl (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="3CD946653114FFEB573725FAFBCBA7C7" box="[865,1102,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">
<taxonomicName id="C9ADE1F43114FFEB573725FAFC4CA7C7" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[865,969,962,986]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="694" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synopeas</taxonomicName>
hibernicum
</emphasis>
Buhl and OConnor, 2008 differs from
<taxonomicName id="C9ADE1F43114FFEB561B25DAFD63A7E7" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2009" box="[589,742,994,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="694" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="londiniense">
<emphasis id="3CD946653114FFEB561B25DAFD63A7E7" box="[589,742,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">S. londiniense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having shorter OOL, shorter female A3, more elongate mesosoma, less pilose metapleuron, parallel propodeal carinae, and female metasoma hardly 1.1 times as long as head and mesosoma combined; cf. Buhl and OConnor (forthcoming).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E129A773114FFEB54C422ACFE8EA0B1" blockId="8.[146,267,1172,1196]" box="[146,267,1172,1196]" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">
<emphasis id="3CD946653114FFEB54C422ACFE8EA0B1" box="[146,267,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E129A773114FFEB54C42285FD88A0C8" blockId="8.[146,525,1213,1237]" box="[146,525,1213,1237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="694">Named after the city of London.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>