730 lines
90 KiB
XML
730 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document id="E0F1E9A3611727AEA91EF8C17A4A7B51" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5297.1.10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7989281" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1685520114548" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Makarchenko, Eugenyi A." docDate="2023" docId="220787BAFFD39C25FF6DFAABF0E6FBBA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5297.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5297 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="DE3EFFC2FFD39C21FFFAFF98F57CFFB5" masterDocTitle="Correction of mistakes. I. New synonyms of two species Diamesa Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae, Diamesinae) from the Russian Far East, with redescription of D. tsutsuii Tokunaga and D. nivoriunda (Fitch)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="144" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1685520564943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7BC5496431ACF571022BBD343655E96C">Correction of mistakes. I. New synonyms of two species Diamesa Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae, Diamesinae) from the Russian Far East, with redescription of D. tsutsuii Tokunaga and D. nivoriunda (Fitch)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81596B99E0A744709119A9A1303BEFD2">Makarchenko, Eugenyi A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="370281F380387D5E49A45CB5F83EB05C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="683BFF66D6BEECE94DAEB27D3D630479">
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<mods:date id="B4FD3136428508A388F24494930A6232">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2E6B99B56D81822AED9CB06DE4F6415">2023-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7C79549D52A20B725CA0CC9A64A3A806">5297</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0133E6D86FAF0BBA9C2B1D60CECB40B4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<heading id="F15981C0FFD39C21FF6DFAABF498FAF8" bold="true" box="[151,484,1331,1357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD39C21FF6DFAABF498FAF8" ID-CoL="359HQ" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" box="[151,484,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsutsuii">
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<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD39C21FF6DFAABF498FAF8" bold="true" box="[151,484,1331,1357]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD39C21FF6DFAABF41CFAF8" bold="true" box="[151,352,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Diamesa tsutsuii</emphasis>
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Tokunaga
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E2B46527FFD39C21FF6DFAC1F433FAC4" box="[151,335,1369,1393]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD39C21FF6DFAC1F433FAC4" blockId="0.[151,1437,1295,1984]" box="[151,335,1369,1393]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
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(
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<figureCitation id="32952A29FFD39C21FF65FAC1F47AFAC4" box="[159,262,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[164,1423,181,1639]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Adult males of Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga (1–4) and D. nivoriunda (Fitch) (5–6). 1, antenna; 2, total view of hypopygium from above; 3, 5, part of hypopygium from above; 4, 6, part of hypopygium from below." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989284/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="32952A29FFD39C21FEEBFAC1F43BFAC4" box="[273,327,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Pupa (7–12) and larva of fourth instar (13–17) of Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga.7, thoracic horn and precorneals; 8, tubercle of antennal base; 9, posterior transverse row of thorn-like spines of sternite IV; 10, the same of sternite V; 11, tergites I–IV; 12, tergites V–VIII and anal segment; 13, antenna; 14, premandible; 15, head from above; 16, mentum; 17, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989287/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">7–17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2B46527FFD39C21FF6DFAE0F718FA59" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD39C21FF6DFAE0F0E0FA25" blockId="0.[151,1437,1295,1984]" box="[151,1436,1400,1424]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
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<treatmentCitation id="2B0F10BDFFD39C21FF6DFAE0F748FA25" author="Tokunaga, M." box="[151,564,1400,1424]" page="546" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" year="1936">
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<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD39C21FF6DFAE0F748FA25" ID-CoL="359HQ" authority="Tokunaga, 1936: 546" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityPageNumber="546" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,564,1400,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsutsuii">
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<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD39C21FF6DFAE0F43AFA3A" box="[151,326,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Diamesa tsutsuii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD39C21FEABFAE0F748FA25" author="Tokunaga, M." box="[337,564,1400,1424]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" pagination="525 - 552" refId="ref4658" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1936) Chironomidae from Japan (Diptera), VI. Diamesinae. Philippine Journal of Science, 59, 525 - 552." type="journal article" year="1936">Tokunaga, 1936: 546</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="2B0F10BDFFD39C21FDB9FAE0F7D8FA25" author="Tokunaga, M." box="[579,676,1400,1424]" page="22" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD39C21FDB9FAE0F7D8FA25" author="Tokunaga, M." box="[579,676,1400,1424]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref4687" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1964) A snow midge from Japan. Akitu, 11, 39 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / nq / 11 - 1 - 39" type="journal article" year="1964">1964: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="2B0F10BDFFD39C21FD4EFAE0F6CAFA25" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[692,950,1400,1424]" page="113" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD39C21FD4EFAE0F6CAFA25" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[692,950,1400,1424]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" pagination="109 - 125" refId="ref4132" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (1977) Some Diamesinae and Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the nature reserve " Kedrovaya Pad ". In: Freshwater fauna of Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve. DVNC AN SSSR, Vladivostok, pp. 109 - 125. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Makarchenko 1977: 113</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="2B0F10BDFFD39C21FC3CFAE0F15BFA25" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[966,1063,1400,1424]" page="82" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD39C21FC3CFAE0F15BFA25" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[966,1063,1400,1424]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" refId="ref4185" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (1985) Chironomids of the Soviet Far East. Subfamilies Podonominae, Diamesinae and Prodiamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae). DVNC AN SSSR Press, Vladivostok, 208 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1985">1985: 82</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="2B0F10BDFFD39C21FBCDFAE0F1D8FA25" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[1079,1188,1400,1424]" page="261" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD39C21FBCDFAE0F1D8FA25" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[1079,1188,1400,1424]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" pagination="607 - 621" refId="ref4227" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (2006) Subfamily Diamesinae. In: Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Pt. 4. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 253 - 276 + 468 - 480 + 607 - 621. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2006">2006: 261</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 477, 614;
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<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD39C21FAD9FAE0F0E0FA25" author="Linevich, A. A. & Makarchenko, E. A." box="[1315,1436,1400,1424]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" pagination="20 - 37" refId="ref4074" refString="Linevich, A. A. & Makarchenko, E. A. (1989) New or little known species of subfamily Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Baikal Territory. In: Systematics and ecology of river organisms. DVNC AN SSSR, Vladivostok, pp. 20 - 37. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Linevich &</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD39C21FF3DFA0EF1E1FA1A" blockId="0.[151,1437,1295,1984]" box="[199,1181,1430,1455]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
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Makarchenko 1989: 32;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD39C21FE44FA0EF795FA1A" author="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P." box="[446,745,1430,1455]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" refId="ref3648" refString="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyiinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biogeographical Society & National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe & O’Connor 2009: 287</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD39C21FD09FA0EF1E5FA1A" author="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko, M. A." box="[755,1177,1430,1455]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" pagination="127 - 142" refId="ref4342" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko, M. A. (2017) Fauna and distribution of the Podonominae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Russian Far East and bordering territory. Vladimir Ya. Levanidov's Biennial Memorial Meetings, FSCEATB FEB RAS, Vladivostok, 7, 127 - 142." type="journal article" year="2017">Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2017: 130</bibRefCitation>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD39C21FF6DFA2EF6D5FA78" blockId="0.[151,1437,1295,1984]" box="[151,937,1461,1485]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8ABE1182FFD39C21FF6DFA2EF6D5FA78" box="[151,937,1461,1485]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
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<treatmentCitation id="2B0F10BDFFD39C21FF6DFA2EF751FA78" author="Sublette, J. E." box="[151,557,1461,1485]" page="584" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" year="1966">
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<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD39C21FF6DFA2EF751FA78" ID-CoL="6CQLL" authority="Sublette, 1966: 584" authorityName="Sublette" authorityPageNumber="584" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,557,1461,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
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||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD39C21FF6DFA2EF423FA78" box="[151,351,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Diamesa coquilletti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD39C21FE9FFA2DF751FA78" author="Sublette, J. E." box="[357,557,1461,1485]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" pagination="580 - 607" refId="ref4620" refString="Sublette, J. E. (1966) Type specimens of Chironomidae (Diptera) in the U. S. National Museum. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 39, 580 - 607." type="journal article" year="1966">Sublette, 1966: 584</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="2B0F10BDFFD39C21FDC2FA2EF646FA78" author="Hansen, D. C. & Cook, E. F." box="[568,826,1461,1485]" page="78" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD39C21FDC2FA2EF646FA78" author="Hansen, D. C. & Cook, E. F." box="[568,826,1461,1485]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref3797" refString="Hansen, D. C. & Cook, E. F. (1976) The systematics and morphology of the Nearctic species of Diamesa Meigen, 1835 (Diptera: Chironomidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 30, 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1976">Hansen & Cook 1976: 78</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD39C21FCBDFA2DF6D5FA78" bold="true" box="[839,937,1461,1485]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD39C21FF6DFA4CF718FA59" blockId="0.[151,1437,1295,1984]" box="[151,612,1492,1516]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8ABE1182FFD39C21FF6DFA4CF718FA59" box="[151,612,1492,1516]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
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<treatmentCitation id="2B0F10BDFFD39C21FF6DFA4CF71CFA59" author="Sasa, M." box="[151,608,1492,1516]" page="150" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" year="1989">
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||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD39C21FF6DFA4CF71CFA59" ID-CoL="92R38" authority="Sasa, 1989: 149 - 150" authorityName="Sasa" authorityPageNumber="149 - 150" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,608,1492,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matuimpedita">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD39C21FF6DFA4CF4FFFA59" box="[151,387,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Diamesa matuimpedita</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD39C21FE73FA4CF71CFA59" author="Sasa, M." box="[393,608,1492,1516]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref4529" refString="Sasa, M. (1989) Chironomidae of Japan: Check list of species recorded, key to males and taxonomic notes. Research Report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, 125, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1989">Sasa, 1989: 149–150</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E2B46527FFD39C23FF6DFA6FF05CF836" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD39C21FF6DFA6FF0F4F885" blockId="0.[151,1437,1295,1984]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
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Material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1AC63CF1FFD39C21FE81FA60F4C0F981" collectingDate="1935-03-17" collectorName="K. Tsutsui." country="Japan" elevation="600" location="Hosono" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Nagano" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD39C21FE81FA60F4B4F9BA" bold="true" box="[379,456,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B9763CFFD39C21FE81FA60F4BDF9BA" box="[379,449,1528,1551]" name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCA8FD25FFD39C21FE34FA60F76BF9A5" box="[462,535,1528,1552]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="7515880EFFD39C21FDA4FA60F7BDF9A5" box="[606,705,1528,1552]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">holotype</typeStatus>
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),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="686AF84EFFD39C21FD29FA60F6E0F9A5" box="[723,924,1528,1552]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Nagano Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AF716077FFD39C21FC5CFA60F680F9BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220787BAFFD39C25FF6DFAABF0E6FBBA:AF716077FFD39C21FC5CFA60F680F9BA" box="[934,1020,1528,1551]" country="Japan" name="Hosono" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Nagano">Hosono</location>
|
||
, from snow, alt.
|
||
<elevation id="2183D19FFFD39C21FB51FA60F0E4F9A5" box="[1195,1432,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<quantity id="6D569B49FFD39C21FB51FA60F192F9BA" box="[1195,1262,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DE10106CFFD39C21FF6DF984F46DF981" box="[151,273,1564,1588]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" value="1935-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CE54E984FFD39C21FF6DF984F46DF981" box="[151,273,1564,1588]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" value="1935-03-17">17.III.1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="075B537AFFD39C21FEB3F984F4C0F981" box="[329,444,1564,1588]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">K. Tsutsui.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1AC63CF1FFD39C21FE3BF984F7CAF981" box="[449,694,1564,1588]" country="Russia" location="Russia" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-adult="15" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD39C21FE3BF984F768F981" bold="true" box="[449,532,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B9763CFFD39C21FE3BF984F771F981" box="[449,525,1564,1588]" name="Russia" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCA8FD25FFD39C21FDE0F984F713F981" box="[538,623,1564,1588]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="adult">15 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1AC63CF1FFD39C21FD3AF984F6B5F9ED" collectingDate="1975-02-15" collectingDateMax="1975-02-17" collectingDateMin="1975-02-15" collectorName="E. Makarchenko" country="Russia" county="Primorye Territory" location="Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve" municipality="Khasansk District" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-larva="11" specimenCount-pupa="5" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCA8FD25FFD39C21FD3AF984F669F986" box="[704,789,1564,1588]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="pupa">5 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCA8FD25FFD39C21FCE5F984F6FEF981" box="[799,898,1564,1588]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="larva">11 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="43704E20FFD39C21FC76F984F128F981" box="[908,1108,1564,1588]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Primorye Territory</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4A75ACD6FFD39C21FBA7F984F062F981" box="[1117,1310,1564,1588]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Khasansk District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AF716077FFD39C21FADDF984F40CF9E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220787BAFFD39C25FF6DFAABF0E6FBBA:AF716077FFD39C21FADDF984F40CF9E2" country="Russia" county="Primorye Territory" municipality="Khasansk District" name="Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AF716077FFD39C21FE81F9D8F749F9ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220787BAFFD39C25FF6DFAABF0E6FBBA:AF716077FFD39C21FE81F9D8F749F9ED" box="[379,565,1600,1624]" country="Russia" county="Primorye Territory" municipality="Khasansk District" name="Kedrovaya River" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Kedrovaya River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DE10106CFFD39C21FDBAF9D8F7A6F9ED" box="[576,730,1600,1624]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" value="1975-02-15" valueMax="1975-02-17" valueMin="1975-02-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CE54E984FFD39C21FDBAF9D8F7A6F9ED" box="[576,730,1600,1624]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" value="1975-02-15" valueMax="1975-02-17" valueMin="1975-02-15">15–17.II.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="075B537AFFD39C21FCEFF9D8F6B5F9ED" box="[789,969,1600,1624]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">E. Makarchenko</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1AC63CF1FFD39C21FC2FF9D8F6BDF9C9" collectorName="O. Zorina" country="Russia" county="Ternei District" location="Spornyi Stream" municipality="Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCA8FD25FFD39C21FC2FF9D8F163F9ED" box="[981,1055,1600,1624]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
male,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="43704E20FFD39C21FB93F9D8F07BF9ED" box="[1129,1287,1600,1624]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Ternei District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4A75ACD6FFD39C21FAE8F9D8F43DF9CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AF716077FFD39C21FEB7F9FCF48AF9C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220787BAFFD39C25FF6DFAABF0E6FBBA:AF716077FFD39C21FEB7F9FCF48AF9C9" box="[333,502,1636,1660]" country="Russia" county="Ternei District" municipality="Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve" name="Spornyi Stream" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Spornyi Stream</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="AF716077FFD39C21FDFFF9FCF7B6F9C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220787BAFFD39C25FF6DFAABF0E6FBBA:AF716077FFD39C21FDFFF9FCF7B6F9C9" box="[517,714,1636,1660]" country="Russia" county="Ternei District" municipality="Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve" name="Serebrianka River" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Serebrianka River</location>
|
||
basin), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="075B537AFFD39C21FCA9F9FCF6BDF9C9" box="[851,961,1636,1660]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">O. Zorina</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCA8FD25FFD39C21FC37F9FCF159F9C9" box="[973,1061,1636,1660]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="adult">12 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1AC63CF1FFD39C21FB81F9FCF486F971" collectingDate="2013-03-27" collectorName="E. Makarchenko" country="Russia" county="Autonomous Region" location="Bidzhan River" municipality="Obluchie District" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-larva="14" specimenCount-pupa="6" stateProvince="Yevrey" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCA8FD25FFD39C21FB81F9FCF1AFF9CE" box="[1147,1235,1636,1660]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="pupa">6 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCA8FD25FFD39C21FB1AF9FCF03BF9C9" box="[1248,1351,1636,1660]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="larva">14 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="686AF84EFFD39C21FAAEF9FCF0E1F9C9" box="[1364,1437,1636,1660]" country="Russia" name="Yevrey" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Jewish</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="686AF84EFFD39C21FF6DF910F404F915" box="[151,376,1672,1696]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="43704E20FFD39C21FF6DF910F404F915" box="[151,376,1672,1696]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4A75ACD6FFD39C21FE78F910F742F915" box="[386,574,1672,1696]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Obluchie District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AF716077FFD39C21FDB2F910F799F915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220787BAFFD39C25FF6DFAABF0E6FBBA:AF716077FFD39C21FDB2F910F799F915" box="[584,741,1672,1696]" country="Russia" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Obluchie District" name="Bidzhan River" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Yevrey">Bidzhan River</location>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="686AF84EFFD39C21FD0DF910F64BF915" box="[759,823,1672,1696]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Amur</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="AF716077FFD39C21FCC4F910F605F915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220787BAFFD39C25FF6DFAABF0E6FBBA:AF716077FFD39C21FCC4F910F605F915" box="[830,889,1672,1696]" country="Russia" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Obluchie District" name="River" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Yevrey">River</location>
|
||
basin), from snow, N 48º38’409’’, E 131º37’217’’,
|
||
<date id="DE10106CFFD39C21FF6DF934F46DF971" box="[151,273,1708,1732]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" value="2013-03-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CE54E984FFD39C21FF6DF934F46DF971" box="[151,273,1708,1732]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" value="2013-03-27">27.III.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="075B537AFFD39C21FEB2F934F486F971" box="[328,506,1708,1732]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">E. Makarchenko</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1AC63CF1FFD39C21FDFEF934F68FF95D" collectingDate="2019-05-25" collectionCode="V" collectorName="N. Yavorskaya" country="Russia" county="Territory" location="Anyuisky National Park" municipality="Nanaisky District" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="5" stateProvince="Khabarovsk" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCA8FD25FFD39C21FDFEF934F730F971" box="[516,588,1708,1732]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="686AF84EFFD39C21FD66F934F661F971" box="[668,797,1708,1732]" country="Russia" name="Khabarovsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Khabarovsk</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="43704E20FFD39C21FCD8F934F6FEF971" box="[802,898,1708,1732]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Territory</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4A75ACD6FFD39C21FC71F934F134F971" box="[907,1096,1708,1732]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Nanaisky District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AF716077FFD39C21FBAAF934F02EF971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220787BAFFD39C25FF6DFAABF0E6FBBA:AF716077FFD39C21FBAAF934F02EF971" box="[1104,1362,1708,1732]" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Nanaisky District" name="Anyuisky National Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Khabarovsk">Anyuisky National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AF716077FFD39C21FAA1F934F5AEF95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220787BAFFD39C25FF6DFAABF0E6FBBA:AF716077FFD39C21FAA1F934F5AEF95D" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Nanaisky District" name="Pihtsa River" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Khabarovsk">Pihtsa River</location>
|
||
(tributary of
|
||
<location id="AF716077FFD39C21FEA7F948F4AAF95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220787BAFFD39C25FF6DFAABF0E6FBBA:AF716077FFD39C21FEA7F948F4AAF95D" box="[349,470,1744,1768]" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Nanaisky District" name="Gassi Lake" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Khabarovsk">Gassi Lake</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="686AF84EFFD39C21FE1CF948F758F95D" box="[486,548,1744,1768]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Amur</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="AF716077FFD39C21FDD0F948F719F95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220787BAFFD39C25FF6DFAABF0E6FBBA:AF716077FFD39C21FDD0F948F719F95D" box="[554,613,1744,1768]" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Nanaisky District" name="River" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Khabarovsk">River</location>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<date id="DE10106CFFD39C21FD54F948F663F95D" box="[686,799,1744,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" value="2019-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CE54E984FFD39C21FD54F948F663F95D" box="[686,799,1744,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" value="2019-05-25">
|
||
25.
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCBFAE69FFD39C21FD37F948F79EF95D" box="[717,738,1744,1768]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
2019
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="075B537AFFD39C21FCAFF948F68FF95D" box="[853,1011,1744,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">N. Yavorskaya</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1AC63CF1FFD39C21FC07F948F7BBF8B9" collectingDate="2014-04-29" collectorName="E. Khamenkova" country="Russia" location="Ola River" municipality="Olskyi District" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Magadan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCA8FD25FFD39C21FC07F948F138F95D" box="[1021,1092,1744,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="686AF84EFFD39C21FB6EF948F030F95D" box="[1172,1356,1744,1768]" country="Russia" name="Magadan" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Magadan Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4A75ACD6FFD39C21FAAFF948F596F8B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Olskyi District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AF716077FFD39C21FF0EF96CF422F8B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220787BAFFD39C25FF6DFAABF0E6FBBA:AF716077FFD39C21FF0EF96CF422F8B9" box="[244,350,1780,1804]" country="Russia" municipality="Olskyi District" name="Ola River" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Magadan">Ola River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DE10106CFFD39C21FE92F96CF49DF8B9" box="[360,481,1780,1804]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" value="2014-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CE54E984FFD39C21FE92F96CF49DF8B9" box="[360,481,1780,1804]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" value="2014-04-29">29.IV.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="075B537AFFD39C21FDE3F96CF7BBF8B9" box="[537,711,1780,1804]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">E. Khamenkova</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1AC63CF1FFD39C21FD2BF96CF0E5F8B9" box="[721,1433,1780,1804]" collectingDate="2019-05-03" collectionCode="V" collectorName="E. Khamenkova" country="Russia" location="Ola River" municipality="Olskyi District" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Magadan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCA8FD25FFD39C21FD2BF96CF666F8B9" box="[721,794,1780,1804]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males, the same data except
|
||
<date id="DE10106CFFD39C21FBB5F96CF1CDF8B9" box="[1103,1201,1780,1804]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" value="2019-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CE54E984FFD39C21FBB5F96CF1CDF8B9" box="[1103,1201,1780,1804]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" value="2019-05-03">
|
||
3.
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCBFAE69FFD39C21FBA4F96CF10FF8B9" box="[1118,1139,1780,1804]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.2019
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="075B537AFFD39C21FB13F96CF0E5F8B9" box="[1257,1433,1780,1804]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">E. Khamenkova</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCA8FD25FFD39C21FF6DF880F59CF885" box="[151,224,1816,1840]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1AC63CF1FFD39C21FEC9F880F0F4F885" box="[307,1416,1816,1840]" collectingDate="2015-04-17" collectorName="E. Zhivogliadova." country="Russia" county="Island" location="Bereznjaki River" municipality="Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk City" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-pupa="3" stateProvince="Sakhalin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCA8FD25FFD39C21FEC9F880F4F5F89A" box="[307,393,1816,1840]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="686AF84EFFD39C21FE6EF880F48DF885" box="[404,497,1816,1840]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="43704E20FFD39C21FE02F880F740F885" box="[504,572,1816,1840]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4A75ACD6FFD39C21FDBFF880F636F885" box="[581,842,1816,1840]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AF716077FFD39C21FCAFF880F170F885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220787BAFFD39C25FF6DFAABF0E6FBBA:AF716077FFD39C21FCAFF880F170F885" box="[853,1036,1816,1840]" country="Russia" county="Island" municipality="Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk City" name="Bereznjaki River" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Sakhalin">Bereznjaki River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DE10106CFFD39C21FBECF880F1F3F885" box="[1046,1167,1816,1840]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" value="2015-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CE54E984FFD39C21FBECF880F1F3F885" box="[1046,1167,1816,1840]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" value="2015-04-17">17.IV.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="075B537AFFD39C21FB32F880F0F4F885" box="[1224,1416,1816,1840]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">E. Zhivogliadova.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD39C21FF3DF8A3F7A1F8E6" blockId="0.[151,1437,1295,1984]" box="[199,733,1851,1876]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD39C21FF3DF8A3F7A1F8E6" box="[199,733,1851,1876]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD39C21FF3DF8A3F43CF8E6" bold="true" box="[199,320,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 7, except when otherwise stated).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD39C21FF3DF8F8F10CF8CD" blockId="0.[151,1437,1295,1984]" box="[199,1136,1888,1912]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="6D569B49FFD39C21FEB4F8F8F4ADF8C2" box="[334,465,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.3">4.3–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length 3.2–4.0 mm. Total length/wing length 1.33–1.35.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD39C21FF3DF81CF717F875" blockId="0.[151,1437,1295,1984]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Coloration. Head, thorax, legs, and abdomen dark brown; scutellum brown, palp light brown, antennae brown to dark brown; wings greyish, with brownish veins.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FED16624FFD29C20FF62F9E7F1DCF90E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7989284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989284/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" startId="1.[152,270,1663,1687]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1633]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD29C20FF62F9E7F1DCF90E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1663,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD29C20FF62F9E7F43DF922" bold="true" box="[152,321,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD29C20FE1EF918F785F922" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" box="[484,761,1663,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsutsuii">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD29C20FE1EF918F7F2F922" box="[484,654,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Diamesa tsutsuii</emphasis>
|
||
Tokunaga
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD29C20FD05F9E7F64AF922" bold="true" box="[767,822,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">(1–4)</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD29C20FC9DF918F13EF922" authority="(Fitch)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[871,1090,1663,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivoriunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD29C20FC9DF918F68AF922" box="[871,1014,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">D. nivoriunda</emphasis>
|
||
(Fitch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD29C20FBB2F9E7F1E3F922" bold="true" box="[1096,1183,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">(5–6). 1,</emphasis>
|
||
antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD29C20FAF8F9E7F069F922" bold="true" box="[1282,1301,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">2,</emphasis>
|
||
total view of hypopygium from above;
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD29C20FE65F93BF4B0F90E" bold="true" box="[415,460,1699,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">3, 5,</emphasis>
|
||
part of hypopygium from above;
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD29C20FCD9F93BF633F90E" bold="true" box="[803,847,1699,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">4, 6,</emphasis>
|
||
part of hypopygium from below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD29C20FF3DF89AF008F847" blockId="1.[151,1437,1794,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Head. Eyes hairy, reniform. Temporal setae including 7–8 preoculars, 8–11 verticals and 3–4 postorbitals. Clypeus with 11–14 setae. Antenna with 8 flagellomeres and reduced plume of setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32952A29FFD29C20FC33F8BEF17AF88B" box="[969,1030,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[164,1423,181,1639]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Adult males of Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga (1–4) and D. nivoriunda (Fitch) (5–6). 1, antenna; 2, total view of hypopygium from above; 3, 5, part of hypopygium from above; 4, 6, part of hypopygium from below." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989284/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); number and length of these setae on 1–7 flagellomeres respectively (n=2): 2–3 (36–40 μm), 1 (40–42 μm), 3–4 (56–60 μm), 3–4 (48–56 μm), 3–4 (48–56 μm), 2–3 (80–82 μm), 2–3 (80–82 μm); terminal flagellomere with 3–4 setae, 72–80 μm long in basal part and with 1 subapical setae, 20–22 μm long. Length of 1–8 flagellomeres (μm) (n=4): 76–84, 52–56, 60–64, 48–56, 52–56, 42–44, 38–44, 156– 164; AR 0.40–0.50. Palpomere length (μm): 46–48, 55–100, 134–140, 143–152, 212–220. Palpomere
|
||
<quantity id="6D569B49FFD29C20FB37F82EF18AF87B" box="[1229,1270,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
distal part with sensilla capitata with diameter 20 μm. Head width/palpal length 1.05–1.06. Antennal length/palpal length 0.80–0.84.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD19C23FF3DFF0FF5A8FF66" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Thorax. Antepronotum with 9–11 ventrolateral setae. Dorsocentrals 10–13, prealars 6–10. Scutellum with 20–42 setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD19C23FF3DFF47F1A1FEAE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Wing. Length 3.2–4.0 mm, width 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="6D569B49FFD19C23FD90FF78F7BCFF42" box="[618,704,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Anal lobe rounded-angular. Squama with 26–31 setae, 80–136 μm long.
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCBFAE69FFD19C23FF29FE9CF599FEAE" box="[211,229,260,283]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">R</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCBFAE69FFD19C23FEE2FE9CF456FEAE" box="[280,298,260,283]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="362A34E9FFD19C23FED0FE8CF44EFE97" attach="left" box="[298,306,276,290]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1</subScript>
|
||
with 32–35 setae,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCBFAE69FFD19C23FE01FE9CF771FEAE" box="[507,525,260,283]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="362A34E9FFD19C23FDF7FE8CF759FE97" attach="left" box="[525,549,276,290]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with 13–18. Costal extension 70–82 µm long.
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCBFAE69FFD19C23FBEDFE9CF13CFEA9" box="[1047,1088,260,284]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||
/MCu 2.0–2.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD19C23FF3DFEB0F47CFD2B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,392]" lastBlockId="2.[151,256,646,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Legs. Spur of front tibia 44–56 µm long. Spurs of mid tibia 44–56 µm and 56–60 µm long. Spurs of hind tibia 67–100 µm and 64–68 µm long. Hind tibial comb with 16–18 setae. Length (μm) and proportions of leg segments are as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="E72C0317FFD19C23FA9BFED3F5D9FE3D" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,439,463]" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga, male (n=7)." pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. continued
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FED16624FFD19C23FF6DFE2FF197FE65" box="[151,1259,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" startId="2.[151,239,439,463]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD19C23FF6DFE2FF197FE65" blockId="2.[151,1259,439,464]" box="[151,1259,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD19C23FF6DFE2FF476FE7A" bold="true" box="[151,266,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD19C23FCC5FE20F118FE7A" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" box="[831,1124,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsutsuii">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD19C23FCC5FE20F68EFE7A" box="[831,1010,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Diamesa tsutsuii</emphasis>
|
||
Tokunaga
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (n=7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD19C23FEBDFE79F00BFDC2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<table id="D8AEC40CFFD163DEFF47FE79F00BFDC9" box="[189,1399,481,636]" gridcols="8" gridrows="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" rowsContinueIn="2.[189,914,688,845]">
|
||
<tr id="149E34EEFFD163DEFF47FE79F00BFDB5" box="[189,1399,481,512]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="574F5D92FFD163DEFEE2FE79F4F6FDB5" box="[280,394,481,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="574F5D92FFD163DEFE36FE79F742FDB5" box="[460,574,481,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="574F5D92FFD163DEFD72FE79F792FDB5" box="[648,750,481,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">ta 1</th>
|
||
<th id="574F5D92FFD163DEFCC0FE79F6EFFDB5" box="[826,915,481,512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">ta 2</th>
|
||
<th id="574F5D92FFD163DEFC27FE79F14AFDB5" box="[989,1078,481,512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">ta 3</th>
|
||
<th id="574F5D92FFD163DEFB84FE79F1AAFDB5" box="[1150,1238,481,512]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">ta 4</th>
|
||
<th id="574F5D92FFD163DEFAE4FE79F00BFDB5" box="[1310,1399,481,512]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">ta 5</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="149E34EEFFD163DEFF47FD92F00BFD9D" box="[189,1399,522,552]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="574F5D92FFD163DEFF47FD92F5AEFD9D" box="[189,210,522,552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">P1</th>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFEE2FD92F4F6FD9D" box="[280,394,522,552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1320–1800</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFE36FD92F742FD9D" box="[460,574,522,552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1620–2020</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFD72FD92F792FD9D" box="[648,750,522,552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">100–1180</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFCC0FD92F6EFFD9D" box="[826,915,522,552]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">492–580</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFC27FD92F14AFD9D" box="[989,1078,522,552]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">312–361</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFB84FD92F1AAFD9D" box="[1150,1238,522,552]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">115–148</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFAE4FD92F00BFD9D" box="[1310,1399,522,552]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">148–180</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="149E34EEFFD163DEFF47FDACF00BFDE7" box="[189,1399,564,594]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="574F5D92FFD163DEFF47FDACF5AEFDE7" box="[189,210,564,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">P2</th>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFEE2FDACF4F6FDE7" box="[280,394,564,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1380–1800</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFE36FDACF742FDE7" box="[460,574,564,594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1400–1660</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFD72FDACF792FDE7" box="[648,750,564,594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">620–700</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFCC0FDACF6EFFDE7" box="[826,915,564,594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">336–620</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFC27FDACF14AFDE7" box="[989,1078,564,594]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">213–262</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFB84FDACF1AAFDE7" box="[1150,1238,564,594]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">115–148</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFAE4FDACF00BFDE7" box="[1310,1399,564,594]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">131–164</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="149E34EEFFD163DEFF47FDC6F00BFDC9" box="[189,1399,606,636]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="574F5D92FFD163DEFF47FDC6F5AEFDC9" box="[189,210,606,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">P3</th>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFEE2FDC6F4F6FDC9" box="[280,394,606,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1560–2040</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFE36FDC6F742FDC9" box="[460,574,606,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1600–2020</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFD72FDC6F792FDC9" box="[648,750,606,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">980–1220</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFCC0FDC6F6EFFDC9" box="[826,915,606,636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">533–612</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFC27FDC6F14AFDC9" box="[989,1078,606,636]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">295–361</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFB84FDC6F1AAFDC9" box="[1150,1238,606,636]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">115–164</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFAE4FDC6F00BFDC9" box="[1310,1399,606,636]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">148–180</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD19C23FEB8FD28F6EEFCF2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<table id="D8AEC40CFFD163DEFF47FD28F6EEFCF8" box="[189,914,688,845]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" rowsContinueFrom="2.[189,1399,481,636]">
|
||
<tr id="149E34EEFFD163DEFF47FD28F6EEFD7D" box="[189,914,688,712]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="574F5D92FFD163DEFEE5FD28F4F9FD7D" box="[287,389,688,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">LR</th>
|
||
<th id="574F5D92FFD163DEFE29FD28F744FD7D" box="[467,568,688,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">BV</th>
|
||
<th id="574F5D92FFD163DEFD70FD28F793FD7D" box="[650,751,688,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">SV</th>
|
||
<th id="574F5D92FFD163DEFCBCFD28F6EEFD7D" box="[838,914,688,712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">BR</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="149E34EEFFD163DEFF47FD41F6EEFD42" box="[189,914,729,759]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="574F5D92FFD163DEFF47FD41F5AEFD42" box="[189,210,729,759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">P1</th>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFEE5FD41F4F9FD42" box="[287,389,729,759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.54–0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFE29FD41F744FD42" box="[467,568,729,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">3.48–4.04</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFD70FD41F793FD42" box="[650,751,729,759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">3.00–3.48</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFCBCFD41F6EEFD42" box="[838,914,729,759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.5–1.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="149E34EEFFD163DEFF47FC9CF6EEFC97" box="[189,914,772,802]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="574F5D92FFD163DEFF47FC9CF5AEFC97" box="[189,210,772,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">P2</th>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFEE5FC9CF4F9FC97" box="[287,389,772,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.37–0.46</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFE29FC9CF744FC97" box="[467,568,772,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">4.28–4.36</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFD70FC9CF793FC97" box="[650,751,772,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">4.34–4.79</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFCBCFC9CF6EEFC97" box="[838,914,772,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.4–1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="149E34EEFFD163DEFF47FCB7F6EEFCF8" box="[189,914,815,845]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="574F5D92FFD163DEFF47FCB7F5AEFCF8" box="[189,210,815,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">P3</th>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFEE5FCB7F4F9FCF8" box="[287,389,815,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.54–0.61</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFE29FCB7F744FCF8" box="[467,568,815,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">3.57–4.05</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFD70FCB7F793FCF8" box="[650,751,815,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">3.13–3.72</td>
|
||
<td id="574F5D92FFD163DEFCBCFCB7F6EEFCF8" box="[838,914,815,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">2.0–2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD19C23FF3DFC07F692FBD9" blockId="2.[151,1437,927,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32952A29FFD19C23FE9BFC07F4BBFC0D" box="[353,455,927,952]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[164,1423,181,1639]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Adult males of Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga (1–4) and D. nivoriunda (Fitch) (5–6). 1, antenna; 2, total view of hypopygium from above; 3, 5, part of hypopygium from above; 4, 6, part of hypopygium from below." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with 12–24 setae and anal point, 124–164 µm long,
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD19C23FB99FC38F100FC02" box="[1123,1148,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">ca</emphasis>
|
||
40 µm wide, which slender apically, broadening basally, usually does not go beyond top of proctiger or only slightly goes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32952A29FFD19C23FB74FC5BF18AFC69" box="[1166,1270,963,988]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[164,1423,181,1639]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Adult males of Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga (1–4) and D. nivoriunda (Fitch) (5–6). 1, antenna; 2, total view of hypopygium from above; 3, 5, part of hypopygium from above; 4, 6, part of hypopygium from below." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Laterosternite IX with 10–11 setae. Transverse sternopodeme trapezoidal, without antero-lateral projections, 204–280 µm long, 44–52 µm wide. Gonocoxite 400–508 µm long; inferior volsella
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD19C23FCFDFB94F65CFB96" box="[775,800,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">ca</emphasis>
|
||
260 µm long, basal half widened, narrow distal, with setae along inner margin, which are longest in basal part. Gonostylus 280–360 µm long, curved, widened and rounded in basal third, narrow in distal two-thirds, with megaseta 32–36 µm long. HR 1.40–1.43.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD19C23FF3DFBE0F16CFB3A" blockId="2.[151,1437,927,2032]" box="[199,1040,1143,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD19C23FF3DFBE0F47DFB3A" bold="true" box="[199,257,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n=5). Total length 5.7–6.0 mm. Coloration dark brown. Exuviae yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD19C23FF3DFB03F691FA95" blockId="2.[151,1437,927,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome with 2 setae 168–180 μm long. Thorax granulated in anterodorsal part and smooth in middle and posteriodorsal parts. Antepronotum with 2 median and 2 lateral antepronotals; dorsocentrals 2. Thoracic horn pale, filiform, peaked, 280–359 μm long and 12–16 μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32952A29FFD19C23FC92FB7BF6D6FB49" box="[872,938,1251,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Pupa (7–12) and larva of fourth instar (13–17) of Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga.7, thoracic horn and precorneals; 8, tubercle of antennal base; 9, posterior transverse row of thorn-like spines of sternite IV; 10, the same of sternite V; 11, tergites I–IV; 12, tergites V–VIII and anal segment; 13, antenna; 14, premandible; 15, head from above; 16, mentum; 17, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Precorneal setae lengths (μm): Pc
|
||
<subScript id="362A34E9FFD19C23FAD9FB6CF057FAB7" attach="left" box="[1315,1323,1268,1282]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1</subScript>
|
||
– 75–102, Pc
|
||
<subScript id="362A34E9FFD19C23FF48FA80F5C6FA93" attach="left" box="[178,186,1304,1318]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">2</subScript>
|
||
– 211–237, Pc
|
||
<subScript id="362A34E9FFD19C23FEA3FA80F41DFA93" attach="left" box="[345,353,1304,1318]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">3</subScript>
|
||
– 105–177. Basal part of antennal case with tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32952A29FFD19C23FC5FFA9FF698FA95" box="[933,996,1287,1312]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Pupa (7–12) and larva of fourth instar (13–17) of Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga.7, thoracic horn and precorneals; 8, tubercle of antennal base; 9, posterior transverse row of thorn-like spines of sternite IV; 10, the same of sternite V; 11, tergites I–IV; 12, tergites V–VIII and anal segment; 13, antenna; 14, premandible; 15, head from above; 16, mentum; 17, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD19C23FF3DFAB3F013F9F5" blockId="2.[151,1437,927,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Abdomen. Tergite I and sternite I without shagreen of spinules. Anterior 2/3 of tergites II–VIII with shagreen of spinules. The lateral margins of the segments are slightly serrated, with brown sharp corners protruding anally-laterally. Tergite I and sternites I–II without posterior transverse row of large thorn-like spines. Number of these spines on tergites II–VIII accordingly – 9–12: 8–9: 6–11: 5–9: 6–11: 6–11: 5–7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32952A29FFD19C23FCA3FA0FF6A7FA05" box="[857,987,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Pupa (7–12) and larva of fourth instar (13–17) of Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga.7, thoracic horn and precorneals; 8, tubercle of antennal base; 9, posterior transverse row of thorn-like spines of sternite IV; 10, the same of sternite V; 11, tergites I–IV; 12, tergites V–VIII and anal segment; 13, antenna; 14, premandible; 15, head from above; 16, mentum; 17, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Number of thorn-like spines on sternites III–VIII accordingly – 10–20: 9–13: 7–10: 11–13: 8–15: 19–18. Size of spines on tergites and sternites subequal or spines of sternites slightly narrower (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32952A29FFD19C23FDDAFA47F7F7FA4D" box="[544,651,1503,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Pupa (7–12) and larva of fourth instar (13–17) of Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga.7, thoracic horn and precorneals; 8, tubercle of antennal base; 9, posterior transverse row of thorn-like spines of sternite IV; 10, the same of sternite V; 11, tergites I–IV; 12, tergites V–VIII and anal segment; 13, antenna; 14, premandible; 15, head from above; 16, mentum; 17, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Fig. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment I with 2 pairs of lateral setae 48–88 μm long. Segments II–VIII with 4 pairs of lateral setae; length of L
|
||
<subScript id="362A34E9FFD19C23FDB3F98CF72DF997" attach="left" box="[585,593,1556,1570]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1</subScript>
|
||
–L
|
||
<subScript id="362A34E9FFD19C23FD95F98CF70BF997" attach="left" box="[623,631,1556,1570]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">3</subScript>
|
||
92–148 μm, length of L
|
||
<subScript id="362A34E9FFD19C23FC79F98CF6F7F997" attach="left" box="[899,907,1556,1570]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">4</subScript>
|
||
28–68 μm. Anal lobe with 3 needle-shaped anal macrosetae 240–284 μm long, subapically recurved. Male genital sac rounded extending beyond anal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32952A29FFD19C23FAE9F9BFF01FF9F5" box="[1299,1379,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Pupa (7–12) and larva of fourth instar (13–17) of Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga.7, thoracic horn and precorneals; 8, tubercle of antennal base; 9, posterior transverse row of thorn-like spines of sternite IV; 10, the same of sternite V; 11, tergites I–IV; 12, tergites V–VIII and anal segment; 13, antenna; 14, premandible; 15, head from above; 16, mentum; 17, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD19C23FF3DF9D3F05CF836" blockId="2.[151,1437,927,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD19C23FF3DF9D3F486F9D6" box="[199,506,1611,1636]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD19C23FF3DF9D3F4DFF9D6" bold="true" box="[199,419,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD19C23FE33F9D4F4A7F9D6" box="[457,475,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">=</emphasis>
|
||
5).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Coloration brown. Total length
|
||
<quantity id="6D569B49FFD19C23FC9DF9D3F680F9D6" box="[871,1020,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="6.4">6.4–10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head capsule brownish-yellow, with diffuse brown spots and brown or dark brown triangular spot at epistomal suture; postoccipital margin wide and black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32952A29FFD19C23FF65F90BF592F91E" box="[159,238,1683,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Pupa (7–12) and larva of fourth instar (13–17) of Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga.7, thoracic horn and precorneals; 8, tubercle of antennal base; 9, posterior transverse row of thorn-like spines of sternite IV; 10, the same of sternite V; 11, tergites I–IV; 12, tergites V–VIII and anal segment; 13, antenna; 14, premandible; 15, head from above; 16, mentum; 17, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two eye spots do not touch and there is light spot around them. Antenna yellowish brown; a large ring organ is located at base of basal segment, a small one is in middle; blade reaches base of the 4
|
||
<superScript id="5DDB9BE4FFD19C23FBDFF92EF14DF971" attach="left" box="[1061,1073,1718,1732]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">th</superScript>
|
||
segment, accessory blade reaches base of 3
|
||
<superScript id="5DDB9BE4FFD19C23FF03F942F47AF95D" attach="left" box="[249,262,1754,1768]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment; style of 2
|
||
<superScript id="5DDB9BE4FFD19C23FE20F942F496F95D" attach="left" box="[474,490,1754,1768]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">nd</superScript>
|
||
segment flat, reaching base of 4
|
||
<superScript id="5DDB9BE4FFD19C23FCBDF942F62FF95D" attach="left" box="[839,851,1754,1768]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">th</superScript>
|
||
segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32952A29FFD19C23FC39F943F170F946" box="[963,1036,1755,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Pupa (7–12) and larva of fourth instar (13–17) of Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga.7, thoracic horn and precorneals; 8, tubercle of antennal base; 9, posterior transverse row of thorn-like spines of sternite IV; 10, the same of sternite V; 11, tergites I–IV; 12, tergites V–VIII and anal segment; 13, antenna; 14, premandible; 15, head from above; 16, mentum; 17, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Fig.13</figureCitation>
|
||
). AR 1.8. Premandible with 6 yellow inner teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32952A29FFD19C23FEEDF967F41AF8AD" box="[279,358,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Pupa (7–12) and larva of fourth instar (13–17) of Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga.7, thoracic horn and precorneals; 8, tubercle of antennal base; 9, posterior transverse row of thorn-like spines of sternite IV; 10, the same of sternite V; 11, tergites I–IV; 12, tergites V–VIII and anal segment; 13, antenna; 14, premandible; 15, head from above; 16, mentum; 17, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible dark brown, apical tooth long and thin, other teeth acutely triangular; seta subdentalis flat and short; seta interna with 20–22 simple pinnate branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32952A29FFD19C23FCECF8BBF619F889" box="[790,869,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Pupa (7–12) and larva of fourth instar (13–17) of Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga.7, thoracic horn and precorneals; 8, tubercle of antennal base; 9, posterior transverse row of thorn-like spines of sternite IV; 10, the same of sternite V; 11, tergites I–IV; 12, tergites V–VIII and anal segment; 13, antenna; 14, premandible; 15, head from above; 16, mentum; 17, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mentum with 1 median tooth and 10 pairs of lateral teeth; median and first pair of lateral teeth are distinguished by lighter color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32952A29FFD19C23FC36F8DFF160F8EA" box="[972,1052,1863,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Pupa (7–12) and larva of fourth instar (13–17) of Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga.7, thoracic horn and precorneals; 8, tubercle of antennal base; 9, posterior transverse row of thorn-like spines of sternite IV; 10, the same of sternite V; 11, tergites I–IV; 12, tergites V–VIII and anal segment; 13, antenna; 14, premandible; 15, head from above; 16, mentum; 17, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillar palp with 8 short setae in distal part. Procercus in the form of an incompletely sclerotized ring, with 4 long and light yellow anal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2B46527FFD19C25FF3DF808F191FD8E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD19C23FF3DF808F764F85A" blockId="2.[151,1437,927,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD19C23FF3DF808F44AF81D" bold="true" box="[199,310,1936,1960]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD19C23FE20F808F735F812" box="[474,585,1936,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsutsuii">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD19C23FE20F808F735F812" box="[474,585,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">D. tsutsuii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to European species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD19C23FBF3F817F11BF812" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1835" box="[1033,1127,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerella">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD19C23FBF3F817F11BF812" box="[1033,1127,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">cinerella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD19C23FB47F808F0E4F812" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1835" box="[1213,1432,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerella">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD19C23FB47F808F041F812" box="[1213,1341,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">D. cinerella</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD19C23FF6DF82CF4EBF87E" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,407,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamaticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD19C23FF6DF82CF439F87E" box="[151,325,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">D. hamaticornis</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD19C23FE5FF82CF7CEF87E" authority="Holmgren" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1869" box="[421,690,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD19C23FE5FF82CF743F87E" box="[421,575,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">D. hyperborea</emphasis>
|
||
Holmgren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD19C23FD45F82CF135F87E" authority="Kownacki et Kownacka" authorityName="Kownacki et Kownacka" box="[703,1097,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasymovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD19C23FD45F82CF63EF87E" box="[703,834,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">D. kasymovi</emphasis>
|
||
Kownacki et Kownacka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD19C23FB87F82CF03FF87E" authority="(Haliday)" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" box="[1149,1347,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD19C23FB87F82CF1ABF87E" box="[1149,1239,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">D. tonsa</emphasis>
|
||
(Haliday)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and can be included in this group of species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FED16624FFD09C22FF62F898F006F8D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7989287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" startId="3.[152,270,1792,1816]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1751]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD09C22FF62F898F006F8D5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1792,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD09C22FF62F898F430F8AD" bold="true" box="[152,332,1792,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">FIGURES 7–17.</emphasis>
|
||
Pupa
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD09C22FE72F898F4B7F8AD" bold="true" box="[392,459,1792,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">(7–12)</emphasis>
|
||
and larva of fourth instar
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD09C22FD31F898F667F8AD" bold="true" box="[715,795,1792,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">(13–17)</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD09C22FCC0F899F12EF8AD" authority="Tokunaga." authorityName="Tokunaga." box="[826,1106,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsutsuii">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD09C22FCC0F899F69EF8AD" box="[826,994,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Diamesa tsutsuii</emphasis>
|
||
Tokunaga.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD09C22FBAFF898F114F8AD" bold="true" box="[1109,1128,1792,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">7,</emphasis>
|
||
thoracic horn and precorneals;
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD09C22FF6DF8BCF5D7F889" bold="true" box="[151,171,1828,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">8,</emphasis>
|
||
tubercle of antennal base;
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD09C22FE4DF8BCF4B7F889" bold="true" box="[439,459,1828,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">9,</emphasis>
|
||
posterior transverse row of thorn-like spines of sternite IV;
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD09C22FBD9F8BCF13EF889" bold="true" box="[1059,1090,1828,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">10,</emphasis>
|
||
the same of sternite V;
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD09C22FAD4F8BCF030F889" bold="true" box="[1326,1356,1828,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">11,</emphasis>
|
||
tergites I–IV;
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD09C22FF29F8D0F58EF8D5" bold="true" box="[211,242,1864,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">12,</emphasis>
|
||
tergites V–VIII and anal segment;
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD09C22FDADF8D0F70AF8D5" bold="true" box="[599,630,1864,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">13,</emphasis>
|
||
antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD09C22FD23F8D0F784F8D5" bold="true" box="[729,760,1864,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">14,</emphasis>
|
||
premandible;
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD09C22FC71F8D0F6D6F8D5" bold="true" box="[907,938,1864,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">15,</emphasis>
|
||
head from above;
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD09C22FB92F8D0F1F4F8D5" bold="true" box="[1128,1160,1864,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">16,</emphasis>
|
||
mentum;
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD09C22FB15F8D0F072F8D5" bold="true" box="[1263,1294,1864,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">17,</emphasis>
|
||
mandible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD09C25FF3DF82CF191FD8E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1972,2032]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">
|
||
The synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD09C22FE77F82DF480F879" box="[397,508,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsutsuii">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD09C22FE77F82DF480F879" box="[397,508,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">D. tsutsuii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD09C22FDC8F82DF7C3F879" authorityName="Sublette" authorityYear="1966" box="[562,703,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD09C22FDC8F82DF7C3F879" box="[562,703,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">D. coquilletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is supported by Dr. D. Hansen, who studied the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7515880EFFD09C22FB2AF82CF182F879" box="[1232,1278,1972,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD09C22FA78F82DF47FF845" authorityName="Sublette" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD09C22FA78F82DF47FF845" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">D. coquilletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Bering Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD09C22FE24F840F7B5F845" author="Hansen, D. C. & Cook, E. F." box="[478,713,2008,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref3797" refString="Hansen, D. C. & Cook, E. F. (1976) The systematics and morphology of the Nearctic species of Diamesa Meigen, 1835 (Diptera: Chironomidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 30, 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1976">Hansen & Cook 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here is what he wrote in his letter about it. “Comparing description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD79C25FF4DFF0FF40EFF1A" author="Tokunaga, M." box="[183,370,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="525 - 552" refId="ref4658" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1936) Chironomidae from Japan (Diptera), VI. Diamesinae. Philippine Journal of Science, 59, 525 - 552." type="journal article" year="1936">Tokunaga (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and illustrations with those in my
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD79C25FD02FF00F62BFF1A" box="[760,855,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD79C25FD02FF00F62BFF1A" box="[760,855,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Diamesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revision, it appears to me that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD79C25FB54FF00F0E0FF1A" authority="Sublette" authorityName="Sublette" authorityYear="1966" box="[1198,1436,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD79C25FB54FF00F042FF1A" box="[1198,1342,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">D. coquilletti</emphasis>
|
||
Sublette
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could certainly be a synonym of Tokunaga’s
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD79C25FD86FF24F78EFF66" box="[636,754,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD79C25FD86FF24F792FF66" box="[636,750,188,211]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsutsuii">D. tsutsuii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
What would be of interest to you would be those two slides of the male collected on Bering Island by Stejneger in 1897. When I received this lone male from the USNM, the male genitalia had already been slide-mounted (by Coquillett? by Sublette?), but the rest of the specimen was still on a pin. I slide-mounted this pinned portion of the male specimen. Both these slides were returned to the USNM in the mid-1970s.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD79C25FF6DFED3F4F4FED1" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[151,392,331,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" refId="ref3706" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1899) Order Diptera. In: Jordan, D. S. (Ed.), The fur seals and the fur seal islands of the North Pacific Ocean. Vol. 4. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 341 - 346." type="book" year="1899">Coquillett (1899: 342)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated the species as
|
||
<typeStatus id="7515880EFFD79C25FD5CFED4F7A8FED1" box="[678,724,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="6D569B49FFD79C25FD26FED4F653FED6" box="[732,815,331,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.027938" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" unit="in" value="4047.0">4047 in</quantity>
|
||
the USNM’s system.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD79C25FBE5FED3F1B9FED6" author="Sublette, J. E." box="[1055,1221,331,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="580 - 607" refId="ref4620" refString="Sublette, J. E. (1966) Type specimens of Chironomidae (Diptera) in the U. S. National Museum. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 39, 580 - 607." type="journal article" year="1966">Sublette (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the male genitalia, as did I. I also illustrated the male antenna: Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="6D569B49FFD79C25FCF5FEE8F63BFE32" box="[783,839,367,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" unit="in" value="41.0">41 in</quantity>
|
||
my
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD79C25FC8DFEE8F6AAFE32" box="[887,982,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD79C25FC8DFEE8F6AAFE32" box="[887,982,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Diamesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revision. This looks so very close to your illustration of the antenna of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD79C25FE29FE0CF73EFE1E" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1936" box="[467,578,404,427]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsutusii">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD79C25FE29FE0CF73EFE1E" box="[467,578,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">D. tsutusii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="32952A29FFD79C25FDA8FE0BF7DCFE19" box="[594,672,403,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Pupa (7–12) and larva of fourth instar (13–17) of Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga.7, thoracic horn and precorneals; 8, tubercle of antennal base; 9, posterior transverse row of thorn-like spines of sternite IV; 10, the same of sternite V; 11, tergites I–IV; 12, tergites V–VIII and anal segment; 13, antenna; 14, premandible; 15, head from above; 16, mentum; 17, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989287/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="6D569B49FFD79C25FD7FFE0CF7DCFE19" box="[645,672,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" unit="in" value="13.0">13</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in your 1985 Podonomidae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD79C25FC24FE0BF123FE1E" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1922" box="[990,1119,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diamesinae">Diamesinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD79C25FB60FE0BF04BFE1E" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1976" box="[1178,1335,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prodiamesinae">Prodiamesinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
revision. The only specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD79C25FE6EFE20F75EFE7A" authorityName="Sublette" authorityYear="1966" box="[404,546,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD79C25FE6EFE20F75EFE7A" box="[404,546,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">D. coquilletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that I know of are the lone male and lone female collected by Stejneger and used by Coquillett in his description of
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD79C25FDF6FE44F79EFE46" box="[524,738,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD79C25FDF6FE44F7A2FE46" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1899" box="[524,734,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eutanypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Eutanypus borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Simply stated, that’s all the material there is and only the single male is, in fact, worth dealing with. That lone male specimen was what I used in the description of the species in my 1976 revision. I feel that you could very safely regard
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD79C25FD21FDBCF614FD8E" authorityName="Sublette" authorityYear="1966" box="[731,872,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD79C25FD21FDBCF614FD8E" box="[731,872,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">D. coquilletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD79C25FB93FDBCF191FD8E" box="[1129,1261,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD79C25FB93FDBCF1A2FD8E" box="[1129,1246,548,571]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsutsuii">D. tsutsuii</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2B46527FFD79C25FF35FDDFF463FC72" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD79C25FF35FDDFF15EFCEE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD79C25FF35FDDFF457FDEA" bold="true" box="[207,299,583,607]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" reason="1">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Apparently a bivoltine species. In Southern Primorye, the “flying” of adults occurs from the first half of December to the first half of March (maximum at the end of February) as well as in June. On
|
||
<collectingRegion id="686AF84EFFD79C25FB8DFDF3F1A8FD36" box="[1143,1236,619,643]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island adults were collected in the first half of March, on the Kunashir and Iturup Islands (Kurile Islands) from the first half of March to the end of April, in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="686AF84EFFD79C25FE97FD2CF4D7FD79" box="[365,427,692,716]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Amur</collectingRegion>
|
||
River basin in March as well as in late July, the first half of August and in November, in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="686AF84EFFD79C25FF6DFD4FF433FD5A" box="[151,335,727,751]" country="Russia" name="Magadan" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Magadan Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
in May and the first half of August. Adult males and females caught in winter and spring were usually found on the snow near the gullies, on the lower surface of the ice and on dry stones in the watercourse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32952A29FFD79C25FAF4FD63F022FCA1" box="[1294,1374,763,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[472,1114,1064,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-513@4.[472,1114,1064,1527]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adult male of Diamesa tsutsuii Tokunaga in March snow, Amur River basin. Photo by E.A. Makarchenko." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The water temperature at that time was 0.1–2ºC. Copulation of chironomids, both in winter-spring time and in summer, takes place on the ground. Larvae and pupae live in foothill and mountain rivers on stones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD79C25FF3DFCF0F463FC72" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B9763CFFD79C25FF1CFCF0F459FCCA" box="[230,293,872,895]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD79C25FEC8FCF0F4DDFCCA" box="[306,417,872,895]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsutsuii">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD79C25FEC8FCF0F4DDFCCA" box="[306,417,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">D. tsutsuii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives in mountainous areas, at an altitude of about
|
||
<quantity id="6D569B49FFD79C25FC28FCFFF16BFCCA" box="[978,1047,871,895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level. Imago males were collected in the second half of March in the snow. It is also reported that adult females were caught in August (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD79C25FACBFC13F5B3FC72" author="Tokunaga, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="525 - 552" refId="ref4658" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1936) Chironomidae from Japan (Diptera), VI. Diamesinae. Philippine Journal of Science, 59, 525 - 552." type="journal article" year="1936">Tokunaga 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD79C25FF20FC37F468FC72" author="Tokunaga, M." box="[218,276,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref4687" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1964) A snow midge from Japan. Akitu, 11, 39 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / nq / 11 - 1 - 39" type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2B46527FFD79C25FF3DFC4BF0E6FBBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1136ACFFD79C25FF3DFC4BF0E6FBBA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD79C25FF3DFC4BF426FC5E" bold="true" box="[199,346,979,1003]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
East Palaearctic species. The western border of the range is the basin of Baikal Lake. Identification by the larva and the record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B9763CFFD79C25FE44FC6FF767FBBA" box="[446,539,1015,1039]" name="Armenia" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE4D2FFFD79C25FDC5FC60F7D0FBBA" box="[575,684,1016,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsutsuii">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD79C25FDC5FC60F7D0FBBA" box="[575,684,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">D. tsutsuii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD79C25FD40FC6FF6C6FBA5" author="Kachvoryan, E. A. & Oganesyan, V. S. & Petrova, N. A. & Zelentsov, N. I." box="[698,954,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref4000" refString="Kachvoryan, E. A., Oganesyan, V. S., Petrova, N. A. & Zelentsov, N. I. (2007) The fauna of chironomids and blackflies (Diptera: Chironomidae, Simuliidae) and hydro-chemical characteristics of the Hrazdan River (Armenia). Entomological Review, 87, 73 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873807010071" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Kachvoryan
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD79C25FCBFFC60F607FBBA" box="[837,891,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3F4B5DFFD79C25FC3EFC60F1F2FBA5" author="Petrova, N. A. & Zhirov, S. V. & Zelentsov, N. I. & Kachvoryan, E A" box="[964,1166,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="360 - 366" refId="ref4404" refString="Petrova, N. A., Zhirov, S. V., Zelentsov, N. I. & Kachvoryan, E A. (2011) On the fauna of chironomidae (Diptera) of the Hrazdan Basin (Armenia). Entomological Review, 91, 360 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873811030110" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Petrova
|
||
<emphasis id="98DAEABEFFD79C25FBE6FC60F12EFBBA" box="[1052,1106,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) doubtful in my opinion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |