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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="287774" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.112108" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa1ce9e4-7122-4750-bf19-0cbe4546db77" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-97-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EE4E3B51D8195A9A98196EB520C7C129" ID-ZooBank="727CB19FEC874F6FAEA51B696C959040" ModsDocID="1314-2607-97-57" checkinTime="1707569981779" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bai, Yue, Chen, Bin &amp; Li, Ting-Jing" docDate="2024" docId="180871B1FC6B58D09BC5333C2CAD47F6" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 97: 57-83" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docPubDate="2024-02-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.112108" docTitle="Microdynerus (Pseudomicrodynerus) parvulus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="EE4E3B51D8195A9A98196EB520C7C129" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="EE4E3B51D8195A9A98196EB520C7C129" masterDocTitle="A newly recorded genus Microdynerus Thomson, 1874 and a review of its related genus Leptochilus de Saussure, 1853 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1707570616298" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CBDE7FE837671304346DAB5D450A9EEA">A newly recorded genus Microdynerus Thomson, 1874 and a review of its related genus Leptochilus de Saussure, 1853 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0412B86B9C38C354B7D8B0B2D06354E2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="96F0179CF0A4837B2B4B3EF73460F154">Bai, Yue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="52C7F9DEE33615E65B7C7DA9AB8E3917">Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB9B3FDF34DA80083C1ABFE1191813DC">Chen, Bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8F06C5F1E5E79893F5441A6EB710229" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-7736</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8C48F355B81697CB7C9BB0FD022B6138">Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="55D56C408D0EB3FA483CBF0D3D2ECE57">Li, Ting-Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9038D5E8D950EB0BD474C1F154256CC2">Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B61DA27E2FD2A80E1EDB5AAC9E51FEE3" type="email">ltjing1979@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="99F9D53E6493B15D54D9ACC4AF439FEA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FDBE75D528A5A39B7F345BAB4228F7AF">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E2352FBA8D5C8C96D4CAD3621D57B9FC">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE93F7F52108BE400B36626A9032939E">97</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="917CFAAD685B51F22EC3177F4734B2E7">57</mods:start>
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<treatment id="180871B1FC6B58D09BC5333C2CAD47F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180871B1FC6B58D09BC5333C2CAD47F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/180871B1FC6B58D09BC5333C2CAD47F6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="2270DA5D28958C50C071BDE226E68408" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A42B34ACEACA582502ACFF1826D8BA92" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="5CC49395DA2AA982B6E5EBC404D7A23C" ID-CoL="42WDK" LSID="180871B1-FC6B-58D0-9BC5-333C2CAD47F6" authority="(Herrich-Schaeeffer, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Microdynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdynerus (Pseudomicrodynerus) parvulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" subGenus="Pseudomicrodynerus">
Microdynerus (Pseudomicrodynerus) parvulus (
<normalizedToken id="DBDB701E0401307E416350C4746458E1" originalValue="Herrich-Schäeffer">Herrich-Schaeeffer</normalizedToken>
, 1838)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="150FDC3C7E6DF358C30F4676CA2A9C21" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="0CF5C33EE6718CA292D1BBE20D9CB1F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation id="E51EBAD8E131BFAC2FA307DD65669D03" captionStart="Figures 86–94" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 86 - 94. Microdynerus parvulus (Herrich-Schaeeffer, 1838) ♀ 86 habitus in dorsal view 87 head in frontal view 88 vertex 89 propodeum in posterior view 90 mesosoma in dorsal view 91 mesosoma in lateral view 92 metasoma in dorsal view 93 metasoma in lateral view 94 metasoma in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.112108.figures86-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/981967" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figs 86-94</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5AAFB74C856062D9D8881D3EF7FF5A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C03C88BCA05B7F52D4DE0FF4BCF46A07" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="160423733BC5FFC33067D13AE6D5E9F6" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Odynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odynerus parvulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">Odynerus parvulus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="C3C7C3263246F77757DB3516D434EBFA" originalValue="Herrich-Schäeffer">Herrich-Schaeeffer</normalizedToken>
, 1838: 19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="328BF63C4CBC356A4799259A3FA1FF26" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="D8D3FD89D8EF7D94212A0F0D9EA340C8" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Odynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odynerus helvetius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetius">Odynerus helvetius</taxonomicName>
de Saussure, 1855: pl. XIII fig. 6; 1856: 295;
<bibRefCitation id="83E7CDFB1F94236C51175467D6CC5167" author="Berland, L" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B2" refString="Berland, L, 1928. Faune de France 19. Hymenopteres vespiformes. II. (Eumenidae, Vespidae, Masaridae, Bethylidae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae). Faune France 19: [viii +] 208." title="Faune de France 19. Hymenopteres vespiformes. II. (Eumenidae, Vespidae, Masaridae, Bethylidae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae). Faune France 19: [viii +] 208." year="1928">Berland 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 63, figs. 104-108.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4122EC2CF719A140E71CB059F7E6DAA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="A454708326FD3DF4E0F25A5C697B90A3" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Microdynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdynerus bifidus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">Microdynerus bifidus</taxonomicName>
Morawitz, 1885: 177;
<bibRefCitation id="221BDAF9016BEE4AEFB2C65FDA05792B" author="Kostylev, G" journalOrPublisher="russe Entomol, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="76 - 82" refId="B19" refString="Kostylev, G, 1929. Materialien zur Kenntnis der Vespidenfauna Armeniens. Rev. russe Entomol, Leningrad 23: 76 - 82" title="Materialien zur Kenntnis der Vespidenfauna Armeniens. Rev." volume="23" year="1929">Kostylev 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 82.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7DE851A39254D952EA1E0A51CF8D5FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="BDEA36C533EBEA7E6D6A07EC5EC8B288" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudomicrodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomicrodynerus helvetius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetius">Pseudomicrodynerus helvetius</taxonomicName>
;
<normalizedToken id="29ABABEEC8CB41BACC80CC52999D501E" originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
, 1938 (1937): 276; 1938: 446; 1952: 353; 1961: 66, 93;
<bibRefCitation id="E2E561CCF4CCE320CCFA888B7F8322F1" author="van der Vecht, J" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 199" refId="B48" refString="van der Vecht, J, Fischer, FCJ, 1972. Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Pars 8. Palaearctic Eumenidae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus 8: 1 - 199" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Pars 8. Palaearctic Eumenidae." volume="8" year="1972">van der Vecht and Fischer 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BD2D921D1D4CDF5D6E803AB52B91C83" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="1F05267127361ADC3E758234B885A7CE" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Microdynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdynerus parvulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">Microdynerus parvulus</taxonomicName>
; Castro, 1997: 5;
<bibRefCitation id="DE5B2415C6EFDFAF26B26100FA30F5E5" author="Gusenleitner, J" editor="Schuster, R" journalOrPublisher="Checklisten der Fauna Oesterreichs" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="31 - 40" refId="B42" refString="Gusenleitner, J, 2008. Vespidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). In: Schuster, R, Ed., (Hrsg.), Biosystematics and Ecology Series No. 24. Checklisten der Fauna Oesterreichs 3: 31 - 40" title="Vespidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." volume="3" volumeTitle="(Hrsg.), Biosystematics and Ecology Series No. 24." year="2008">Gusenleitner 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 38.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D290A6BBE761D8711584AEF5025BCA65" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7ADD3AF4593B5F8AC9C23B524C5420F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91B1E4BFF5113DE52E94BFB8063947F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="A6D8D249F657F60B7B11D4464D46BA09" collectingDate="2019-07-19" country="China" county="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="1256" latitude="46.69" location="Qinghe town" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="90.369" municipality="Qinghe county" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
<specimenCount id="7ECD7946571C4842292D0C603608DEB7" count="2" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FCA84F481E25DA5668F73BF6DEBDF77F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3CA01C97CEF90B796A6B8759961C5A97" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE206658D2836144845C7A9D660E2256">Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D6E499257A79806E0D580091CDF833A2">Qinghe county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0BFE964E873C84208BD6C082A6F83E96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180871B1FC6B58D09BC5333C2CAD47F6:0BFE964E873C84208BD6C082A6F83E96" country="China" county="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="46.69" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="90.369" municipality="Qinghe county" name="Qinghe town" stateProvince="Xinjiang">Qinghe town</location>
,
<location id="D1E88DCDCB668B0469FB3CBEFA5840C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180871B1FC6B58D09BC5333C2CAD47F6:D1E88DCDCB668B0469FB3CBEFA5840C2" country="China" county="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="46.69" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="90.369" municipality="Qinghe county" name="Ale Township" stateProvince="Xinjiang">Ale Township</location>
,
<location id="503A28AB41108A36C42D82609A82BAEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180871B1FC6B58D09BC5333C2CAD47F6:503A28AB41108A36C42D82609A82BAEE" country="China" county="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="46.69" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="90.369" municipality="Qinghe county" name="Akelangke Village" stateProvince="Xinjiang">Akelangke Village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="447C3A017D5852C6261735DCDF4B3CD3" degrees="46.690" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.69">46.690°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="386CA5C564C8345F55C4907D4BFB3610" degrees="90.369" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="90.369">90.369°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C7146D1B0598CFF32131A2F54D7E8742" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2559999999999998" unit="m" value="1256.0">
<elevation id="41128F7F1C67FA0FF347889C0F7DA0EC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2559999999999998" unit="m" value="1256.0">1256 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="ACF59476725DFF40D3F8D6C84F1BC840" value="2019-07-19">19.VII.2019</collectingDate>
, Qian Han (CNU)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2FC839AC678DC0332B916976A5415BF" doi="10.3897/jhr.97.112108.figures86-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/981967" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figures 86–94" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="24491337A9A4D131A122D175A4235E7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="7C82C53D3610FEC14BD836732F4C31A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figures 86-94.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A104E523AE358A445721BB36A6E83F2B" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Microdynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdynerus parvulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="ABF79494C0A5F02B026FBBAE8BCB4201" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Microdynerus parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="3565FE789BED1C70BCBB5029CCB2FF2B" originalValue="Herrich-Schäeffer">Herrich-Schaeeffer</normalizedToken>
, 1838)
<specimenCount id="4AD73B0096A871205AE8324E16DED347" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="5D0696579086F10B7038ED2433577C49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">86</emphasis>
habitus in dorsal view
<emphasis id="B6E5FBBC7202C06554925DF6A3FF46AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">87</emphasis>
head in frontal view
<emphasis id="428F2C47D71271AB388024CF5B023996" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">88</emphasis>
vertex
<emphasis id="19CE138FCA189A35B1B9644FA2F3000F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">89</emphasis>
propodeum in posterior view
<emphasis id="99B411DB8AC54E40CF3C585CEC1F2824" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">90</emphasis>
mesosoma in dorsal view
<emphasis id="15A9E454BDC5FE9140273B69734065D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">91</emphasis>
mesosoma in lateral view
<emphasis id="C5C9EFED16239440105DC9EB3775AFBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">92</emphasis>
metasoma in dorsal view
<emphasis id="3413794F3C9A0DADB493FA01B7027D60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">93</emphasis>
metasoma in lateral view
<emphasis id="9A368568318392B6F1AF8285A6741502" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">94</emphasis>
metasoma in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57E73770A617D1AB059639EFDA332819" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E818828DD234799659C42AE5E69DF2F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8189EE5D1BD5D1D1F26779518F30B450" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Body length 5.5-5.8 mm, forewing 5.4-5.5 mm (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DD72FF107DF3C20BBEBDD84CF96798D6" captionStart="Figures 86–94" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 86 - 94. Microdynerus parvulus (Herrich-Schaeeffer, 1838) ♀ 86 habitus in dorsal view 87 head in frontal view 88 vertex 89 propodeum in posterior view 90 mesosoma in dorsal view 91 mesosoma in lateral view 92 metasoma in dorsal view 93 metasoma in lateral view 94 metasoma in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.112108.figures86-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/981967" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">86</figureCitation>
); interspaces between punctures leathery; black, with the following parts whitish yellow: whole clypeus in male, antenna ventrally in male, two anterior spots of pronotum dorsally (or not), outer margin of tegula, apical bands of both T1-T2 and S2, apical spot of S3 laterally (or not), part of tibiae; mandibular teeth ferruginous in male. Body with sparse and small punctures; in front view, head slightly subquadrate, two lateral margin almost parallel (Fig.
<figureCitation id="754F8ADDFC7E192CE9F85E50BC45252A" captionStart="Figures 86–94" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 86 - 94. Microdynerus parvulus (Herrich-Schaeeffer, 1838) ♀ 86 habitus in dorsal view 87 head in frontal view 88 vertex 89 propodeum in posterior view 90 mesosoma in dorsal view 91 mesosoma in lateral view 92 metasoma in dorsal view 93 metasoma in lateral view 94 metasoma in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.112108.figures86-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/981967" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">87</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view head thick, vertex prolonged (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E70DE8019B9F84BA4DF7FA6B51B4C139" captionStart="Figures 86–94" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 86 - 94. Microdynerus parvulus (Herrich-Schaeeffer, 1838) ♀ 86 habitus in dorsal view 87 head in frontal view 88 vertex 89 propodeum in posterior view 90 mesosoma in dorsal view 91 mesosoma in lateral view 92 metasoma in dorsal view 93 metasoma in lateral view 94 metasoma in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.112108.figures86-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/981967" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">88</figureCitation>
); mandible enlarged and angular, the outer edge curved (Fig.
<figureCitation id="15156787407F75B13376AA70233D4613" captionStart="Figures 86–94" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 86 - 94. Microdynerus parvulus (Herrich-Schaeeffer, 1838) ♀ 86 habitus in dorsal view 87 head in frontal view 88 vertex 89 propodeum in posterior view 90 mesosoma in dorsal view 91 mesosoma in lateral view 92 metasoma in dorsal view 93 metasoma in lateral view 94 metasoma in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.112108.figures86-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/981967" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">87</figureCitation>
); clypeus punctate, interspaces between big punctures densely micropunctate, and sparser at apex, clypeus wider than long (1.3
<normalizedToken id="0153CC40165E8341BFFC7C19C9C0AA77" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
in female), apically with deep U-styled emargination wider than depth (1.5
<normalizedToken id="94CCBBE400554A72D8F25BE889811940" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
in female) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0600028E9A2F22F69DA4D75F67BA5728" captionStart="Figures 86–94" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 86 - 94. Microdynerus parvulus (Herrich-Schaeeffer, 1838) ♀ 86 habitus in dorsal view 87 head in frontal view 88 vertex 89 propodeum in posterior view 90 mesosoma in dorsal view 91 mesosoma in lateral view 92 metasoma in dorsal view 93 metasoma in lateral view 94 metasoma in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.112108.figures86-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/981967" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">87</figureCitation>
); interantennal carina at the same level as frons; in female A6-A12 thick and short, A13 in male wide and flat, backward reaching apical margin of A9; frons wide and swollen, with a medial longitudinal furrow from anterior-ocellus to base of interantennal carina; frons, vertex and gena with sparse and deep punctures, interspaces with extremely minute punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7DEF78D1B184F4C87930EA794BF7DEFD" captionStart="Figures 86–94" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 86 - 94. Microdynerus parvulus (Herrich-Schaeeffer, 1838) ♀ 86 habitus in dorsal view 87 head in frontal view 88 vertex 89 propodeum in posterior view 90 mesosoma in dorsal view 91 mesosoma in lateral view 92 metasoma in dorsal view 93 metasoma in lateral view 94 metasoma in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.112108.figures86-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/981967" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">88</figureCitation>
); occipital carina curved latero-ventrally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C9CD609906F1E7E9293D42C46C7F3E9B" captionStart="Figures 86–94" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 86 - 94. Microdynerus parvulus (Herrich-Schaeeffer, 1838) ♀ 86 habitus in dorsal view 87 head in frontal view 88 vertex 89 propodeum in posterior view 90 mesosoma in dorsal view 91 mesosoma in lateral view 92 metasoma in dorsal view 93 metasoma in lateral view 94 metasoma in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.112108.figures86-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/981967" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">91</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma with sparse and deep punctures, interspaces with extremely minute punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3AFED16E35B8E25116DC2FF17AFA9E3F" captionStart="Figures 86–94" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 86 - 94. Microdynerus parvulus (Herrich-Schaeeffer, 1838) ♀ 86 habitus in dorsal view 87 head in frontal view 88 vertex 89 propodeum in posterior view 90 mesosoma in dorsal view 91 mesosoma in lateral view 92 metasoma in dorsal view 93 metasoma in lateral view 94 metasoma in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.112108.figures86-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/981967" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">90</figureCitation>
); sharp angle of pronotal carina at humeral angle, and pronotal carina posteriorly with a row of short longitudinal carinae; mesoscutum with two longitudinal furrows of punctures on posterior margin; anterior margin of scutellum with a row of dense punctures, and with a shallow longitudinal furrow in the middle; metanotum medially with transverse raised bulge (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6032641EEC0786B319DF7CDD05D1551C" captionStart="Figures 86–94" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 86 - 94. Microdynerus parvulus (Herrich-Schaeeffer, 1838) ♀ 86 habitus in dorsal view 87 head in frontal view 88 vertex 89 propodeum in posterior view 90 mesosoma in dorsal view 91 mesosoma in lateral view 92 metasoma in dorsal view 93 metasoma in lateral view 94 metasoma in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.112108.figures86-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/981967" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">90</figureCitation>
); propodeal furrow deep, propodeal carina in the furrow developed and complete (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1E723BFFA7C5CF1CCC486130BD148D35" captionStart="Figures 86–94" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 86 - 94. Microdynerus parvulus (Herrich-Schaeeffer, 1838) ♀ 86 habitus in dorsal view 87 head in frontal view 88 vertex 89 propodeum in posterior view 90 mesosoma in dorsal view 91 mesosoma in lateral view 92 metasoma in dorsal view 93 metasoma in lateral view 94 metasoma in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.112108.figures86-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/981967" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">89</figureCitation>
). Metasoma leathery, punctures smaller and shallower than those on head and mesosoma, punctures on T1 a little larger and deeper than the second metasomal segment, and those on metasomal segments 3-6 indistinct (Figs
<figureCitation id="6B94AE7310329A791B8A66CA3BC11F9B" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Leptochilus (Lionotulus) angulus sp. nov., holotype (♀) 1 habitus in dorsal view 2, 3 head in frontal view 4 gena in lateral view 5 vertex and pronotum 6 mesosoma in lateral view 7 propodeum in posterior view 8, 9 metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.112108.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/981957" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">7-9</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view, the first metasomal segment bell-shaped, the second one with narrow apical lamellae; S2 concave basally, and flat in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="91A7E71DF49D63D1B56AECFF50F72493" captionStart="Figures 86–94" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 86 - 94. Microdynerus parvulus (Herrich-Schaeeffer, 1838) ♀ 86 habitus in dorsal view 87 head in frontal view 88 vertex 89 propodeum in posterior view 90 mesosoma in dorsal view 91 mesosoma in lateral view 92 metasoma in dorsal view 93 metasoma in lateral view 94 metasoma in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.112108.figures86-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/981967" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">94</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91129855F0D38D6D404278D800A8DA7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D6860B278030555A8D6EED4F7DF5564" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF390FD28F3E8BC6321B27E3FCAAE0C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">China (new record: Xinjiang), England, France, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Ukraine, Russia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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