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<document id="57A5EB159196D4BAEDCBB9E5B2F4AA5D" ID-CLB-Dataset="264199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66e0ec51-d494-43d4-965e-a2cd1462ef54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261502" ID-ZooBank="424F7439-4095-46A5-93E3-C4130E3B6D9A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692350092877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="POORANI, J." docDate="2023" docId="03C74162149446FBBDDF3497FBFFF927" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5332.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5332 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Oenopia conglobata" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="FFFE391A14584637BD48367CFFCDFF9B" masterDocTitle="An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1699593964221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5345BEA7C7DE0932B43C2B7DDE99473E">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="580BE1B7C59195F19C24E26DF6A34619">POORANI, J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C74162149446FBBDDF3497FBFFF927" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261674" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212449982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C74162149446FBBDDF3497FBFFF927" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C74162149446FBBDDF3497FBFFF927" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149446FBBDDF3497FDD7FC9E" box="[151,538,747,774]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149446FBBDDF3497FDD7FC9E" blockId="204.[151,538,747,810]" box="[151,538,747,774]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="D0994718149446FBBDDF3497FDD7FC9E" bold="true" box="[151,538,747,774]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBBDDF3497FDD7FC9E" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,538,747,774]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conglobata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBDDF3497FDD7FC9E" bold="true" box="[151,538,747,774]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBDDF3497FE46FC9D" bold="true" box="[151,395,747,774]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Oenopia conglobata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149446FBBDDF3573FE8EFCB2" box="[151,323,783,810]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149446FBBDDF3573FE8EFCB2" blockId="204.[151,538,747,810]" box="[151,323,783,810]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149446FBBDD73573FEC9FCB1" box="[159,260,783,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 145" captionStartId="205.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,191,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-15@205.[154,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURE 145. Oenopia conglobata (L.): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. spermatheca; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262017/files/figure.png" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Figs 145</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149446FBBC583573FEF6FCB2" box="[272,315,783,809]" captionStart="FIGURE 146" captionStartId="206.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,185,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-20@206.[157,1429,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="206" captionText="FIGURE 146. Oenopia conglobata (L.), life stages: a, b. eggs on silver fir; c. early stage larva; d. full grown larva; e. pupa; f. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262019/files/figure.png" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">146</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149446FBBDDF3528FBAFFC5C" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149446FBBDDF3528FC95FCF7" blockId="204.[151,1122,851,968]" box="[151,856,851,876]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A149446FBBDDF3528FC95FCF7" box="[151,856,851,876]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665149446FBBDDF3528FD9EFCF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3920674" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1EFDFF7F-EFBD-41B2-80AB-420C56EB277F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,595,851,876]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B6C8A6684BD51551F1C29334DF50884" page="366" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBBDDF3528FD9EFCF0" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 366" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,595,851,876]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conglobata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBDDF3528FEB0FCF7" box="[151,381,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Coccinella conglobata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149446FBBCCC3528FD9EFCF0" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[388,595,851,876]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refId="ref116876" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 10 th Edition. L. Salvius, Stockholm, 826 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 366</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6149446FBBF283528FD59FCF7" box="[608,660,852,876]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Europe?).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149446FBBDDF350EFD97FC11" blockId="204.[151,1122,851,968]" box="[151,602,882,906]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBBDDF350EFD98FC11" authority=": Mader 1931: 200" authorityName="Mader" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,597,882,906]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synharmonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conglobata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBDDF350EFE5AFC11" box="[151,407,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Synharmonia conglobata</emphasis>
: Mader 1931: 200
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149446FBBDDF35EEFD8FFC32" blockId="204.[151,1122,851,968]" box="[151,578,913,937]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBBDDF35EEFDF0FC32" authority=": Dauguet 1949: 34" authorityName="Dauguet" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,573,913,937]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Harmonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conglobata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBDDF35EEFEB5FC32" box="[151,376,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Harmonia conglobata</emphasis>
: Dauguet 1949: 34
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149446FBBDDF35CCFBAFFC5C" blockId="204.[151,1122,851,968]" box="[151,1122,943,968]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A149446FBBDDF35CCFBAFFC5C" box="[151,1122,943,968]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665149446FBBDDF35CCFD78FC5C" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[151,693,943,968]" page="416" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBBDDF35CCFD78FC5C" authority=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 416" authorityName=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityPageNumber="416" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,693,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conglobata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBDDF35CCFEAAFC53" box="[151,359,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Oenopia conglobata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149446FBBC3C35CCFD78FC5C" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[372,693,943,968]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 416</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665149446FBBFF735CCFC45FC5C" author="Poorani, J." box="[703,904,943,968]" page="336" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149446FBBFF735CCFC45FC5C" author="Poorani, J." box="[703,904,943,968]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 336</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665149446FBBEDB35CCFB93FC5C" author="Poorani, J." box="[915,1118,943,968]" page="105" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149446FBBEDB35CCFB93FC5C" author="Poorani, J." box="[915,1118,943,968]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref118973" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 b) A review of the genus Oenopia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species. Oriental Insects, 36, 97 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417328" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002b: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149446FBBDDF3589FEB9FB3B" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149446FBBDDF3589FEB9FB3B" blockId="204.[151,1437,1013,1724]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBDDF3589FEDFFB94" bold="true" box="[151,274,1013,1039]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C965D91149446FBBC3E358AFDD1FB8B" box="[374,540,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="3.5">3.50–5.40 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4C965D91149446FBBF3E358AFCD1FB8B" box="[630,796,1014,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="3.6999999999999997" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="2.8">2.80–4.60 mm</quantity>
. Form (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149446FBBE3B358AFC37FB8B" box="[883,1018,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 145" captionStartId="205.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,191,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-15@205.[154,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURE 145. Oenopia conglobata (L.): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. spermatheca; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262017/files/figure.png" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Fig. 145a, b</figureCitation>
) oval, moderately convex. Head pale creamy yellow with a transverse black marking in basal half. Pronotum creamy yellow with seven black spots, sometimes variously fused or reduced. Ground colour of elytra pinkish or pale yellow, with eight irregular spots; elytral spots variable, fused or reduced or completely absent. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149446FBB942321EFB5DFBE6" box="[1034,1168,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 145" captionStartId="205.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,191,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-15@205.[154,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURE 145. Oenopia conglobata (L.): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. spermatheca; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262017/files/figure.png" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Fig. 145d–f</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149446FBB827321EFF02FB3A" captionStart="FIGURE 145" captionStartId="205.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,191,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-15@205.[154,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURE 145. Oenopia conglobata (L.): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. spermatheca; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262017/files/figure.png" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Fig. 145c</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149446FBBD8F32D6FCE6FB5F" box="[199,811,1194,1220]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149446FBBD8F32D6FCE6FB5F" blockId="204.[151,1437,1013,1724]" box="[199,811,1194,1220]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBD8F32D6FE5BFB5F" bold="true" box="[199,406,1194,1220]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Immature stages.</emphasis>
Life stages (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149446FBBF6E32D6FD48FB5F" box="[550,645,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 146" captionStartId="206.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,185,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-20@206.[157,1429,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="206" captionText="FIGURE 146. Oenopia conglobata (L.), life stages: a, b. eggs on silver fir; c. early stage larva; d. full grown larva; e. pupa; f. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262019/files/figure.png" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149446FBBD8F32B1FCEDFA97" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149446FBBD8F32B1FCEDFA97" blockId="204.[151,1437,1013,1724]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBD8F32B1FEACFB7C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1229,1255]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4149446FBBC2532B2FE6AFB73" box="[365,423,1230,1256]" name="India" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96149446FBBCF232B2FDC6FB73" box="[442,523,1230,1256]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96149446FBBF5332B2FD57FB73" box="[539,666,1230,1256]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96149446FBBFE332B2FC4DFB73" box="[683,896,1230,1256]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Jammu &amp; Kashmir);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4149446FBB9C432B2FB22FB73" box="[1164,1263,1230,1256]" name="Pakistan" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
; Afghanisthan; Palaearctic; North Africa; Introduced into North America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149446FBBD8F3369FBDEF9EF" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149446FBBD8F3369FC3FFA7F" blockId="204.[151,1437,1013,1724]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBD8F3369FE29FAB4" bold="true" box="[199,484,1301,1327]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBBCA3336AFDB5FAAB" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1879" box="[491,632,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphalaridae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBBFCB336AFB4CFAAB" authority="Loginova. Aphidoidea" authorityName="Loginova. Aphidoidea" box="[643,1153,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Euphyllura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBFCB336AFCB7FAAB" box="[643,890,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Euphyllura straminea</emphasis>
Loginova. Aphidoidea
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBB9C5336AFAC2FAAB" box="[1165,1295,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBB9C5336AFB2BFAAB" box="[1165,1254,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Adelges</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBB854336AFF30FACF" authority="De Geer" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1773" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBB854336AFA51FAAB" box="[1308,1436,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Aphis pomi</emphasis>
De Geer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBBC463347FD5BFACF" authority="(Hausmann)" baseAuthorityName="Hausmann" box="[270,662,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Eriosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigerum">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBC463347FE36FACF" box="[270,507,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Eriosoma lanigerum</emphasis>
(Hausmann)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBBFEF3346FBE7FACF" authority="(Aizenberg)" baseAuthorityName="Aizenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[679,1066,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyadaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tataricae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBFEF3346FC5EFACF" box="[679,915,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Hyadaphis tataricae</emphasis>
(Aizenberg)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBB9733346FA54FACF" authority="(Geoffroy)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1762" box="[1083,1433,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyalopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruni">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBB9733346FADDFACF" box="[1083,1296,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Hyalopterus pruni</emphasis>
(Geoffroy)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBBDDF3322FE30FAE3" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,509,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBDDF3322FEB5FAE3" box="[151,376,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Macrosiphum rosae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBBF433322FB82FAE3" authority="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" box="[523,1103,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="Toxoptera">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBF433322FCF7FAE3" box="[523,826,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Aphis (Toxoptera) aurantii</emphasis>
Boyer de Fonscolombe
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBB9143322FAC7FAE3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1116,1290,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBB85E3322FEA4FA07" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineola">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBB85E3322FF28FA07" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Galerucella lineola</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBBC3A33FEFE16FA07" box="[370,475,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Altica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBC3A33FEFE78FA07" box="[370,437,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Altica</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
Collected on apple, walnut, pear,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBBE1933FFFC20FA07" box="[849,1005,1410,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBE1933FFFC0BFA07" box="[849,966,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Euonymus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, almond,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBB91033FFFB3DFA07" box="[1112,1264,1410,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBB91033FFFB77FA07" box="[1112,1210,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Brassica</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, etc. Numerous hosts recorded from other parts of the world. Associated with tree-dwelling aphids (above
<quantity id="4C965D91149446FBB9F233DAFB27FA5B" box="[1210,1258,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149446FBB84C33DAFA5DFA5B" author="Iperti, G." box="[1284,1424,1446,1472]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="323 - 342" refId="ref114215" refString="Iperti, G. (1999) Biodiversity of predaceous Coccinellidae in relation to bioindication and economic importance. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 74, 323 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0167 - 8809 (99) 00041 - 9" type="journal article" year="1999">Iperti, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Associated with powdery mildew infesting mulberry (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149446FBBFBC33B6FC28FA7F" author="Khan, M. A. &amp; Nighat" box="[756,997,1482,1508]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="8 - 10" refId="ref115896" refString="Khan, M. A. &amp; Nighat (1991) Insect pest complex of mulberry (Morus spp.) in Kashmir. Journal of Tree Sciences, 10 (1), 8 - 10." type="journal article" year="1991">Khan &amp; Nighat 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149446FBBD8F3391FD9BF9CB" blockId="204.[151,1437,1013,1724]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBD8F3391FE0DF993" bold="true" box="[199,448,1517,1544]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Collected during February and June–July (northwestern region). In Kashmir, adults were observed to emerge in April and started overwintering in October (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149446FBBEEB306EFB55F9B7" author="Maqbool, A. &amp; Rather, S. U. &amp; Akbar, S. A. &amp; Wachkoo, A. A." box="[931,1176,1554,1580]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="160 - 174" refId="ref117403" refString="Maqbool, A., Rather, S. U., Akbar, S. A. &amp; Wachkoo, A. A. (2020) Preliminary survey of ladybird beetle composition (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in unmanaged apple orchard ecosystems of Kashmir Himalayas. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 73, 160 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12595 - 020 - 00322 - w" type="journal article" year="2020">
Maqbool
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBB95D306FFB87F9B7" box="[1045,1098,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Active during April– October in
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4149446FBBC5D304AFEB9F9CB" box="[277,372,1590,1616]" name="Pakistan" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149446FBBCCB304AFD87F9CB" author="Hayat, A. &amp; Khan, M. R. &amp; Naz, F." box="[387,586,1590,1616]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="12 - 66" refId="ref113416" refString="Hayat, A., Khan, M. R. &amp; Naz, F. (2017) Subfamilies Coccinellinae and Coccidullinae (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera) with New Records from AJK, Pakistan. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 7 (4), 12 - 66." type="journal article" year="2017">
Hayat
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBC86304BFE32F9CB" box="[462,511,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149446FBBD8F3026FBDEF9EF" blockId="204.[151,1437,1013,1724]" box="[199,1043,1626,1652]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBD8F3026FEB2F9EF" bold="true" box="[199,383,1626,1652]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Natural enemy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149446FBBCCE3027FBC2F9EF" authority="(Schrank) (Maqbool et al. 2018)" authorityName="Maqbool et al." authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[390,1039,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinellae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBCCE3027FD57F9EF" box="[390,666,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Dinocampus coccinellae</emphasis>
(Schrank) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149446FBBE563026FBC5F9EF" author="Maqbool, A. &amp; Ahmed, I. &amp; Kieltyk, P. &amp; Ceryngier, P." box="[798,1032,1626,1652]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="332 - 338" refId="ref117333" refString="Maqbool, A., Ahmed, I., Kieltyk, P. &amp; Ceryngier, P. (2018) Dinocampus coccinellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) utilizes both Coccinellini and Chilocorini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae) as hosts in Kashmir Himalayas. European Journal of Entomology, 115, 332 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2018.033" type="journal article" year="2018">
Maqbool
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBEC43027FC70F9EF" box="[908,957,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149446FBBD8F3002FBFFF927" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149446FBBD8F3002FBFFF927" blockId="204.[151,1437,1013,1724]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149446FBBD8F3002FECBF903" bold="true" box="[199,262,1662,1688]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Note.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA29149446FBBC583002FBE3F927" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052321" collectorName="Jammu &amp; Kashmir." location="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
It is commonly collected in the colder parts of northwestern Indian states like
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96149446FBB9D33002FAA6F903" box="[1179,1387,1662,1688]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
and
<collectorName id="269B95A2149446FBBDDF30DEFF25F927" box="[151,232,1698,1724]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Jammu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269B95A2149446FBBC4430DEFEBFF927" box="[268,370,1698,1724]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Kashmir.</collectorName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149446FBBC3130DEFDFDF927" author="Poorani, J." box="[377,560,1698,1724]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref118973" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 b) A review of the genus Oenopia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species. Oriental Insects, 36, 97 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417328" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani (2002b)</bibRefCitation>
briefly described and illustrated the genitalia
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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