178 lines
19 KiB
XML
178 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="066FA51EC8B1723B05AB3827693D534C" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630343331836" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Mary" docDate="2011" docId="03AC87E2FF28FF59FD2BFB20383AFBE2" docLanguage="en" docName="B348.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gliciphila melanops subsp. crassirostris Mathews" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="FF95FF9AFFBBFFCDFFFFFF873967FFA4" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1699236501362" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="572D3F52747A69DDED8C6387471165E1">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="949B831BF716EAC1C964A52F7BE8B7B9">Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A46F0B7021EEA91930DF8288BACB7157">Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="44DCC5672DD4599F13F50AF9FC40514E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BBA3EEB0C262FCB2DB5BCAE5E73E1C48">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BABD5CB59BFC50F838AC7A16E3B3C1CD">
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<mods:date id="1262FD83B39C59DE9CB9499471144ACD">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="329056255745EF4923BE9A158414D5BE">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="141D2D9B12944E350925BED6DFA3AF22">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2959AB978AF2CECC4532A5DEB6A36956">348</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A7536E401BE73917D89D247CFB587A1A" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AC87E2FF28FF59FD2BFB20383AFBE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5476051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5476051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E2FF28FF59FD2BFB20383AFBE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E2FF28FF59FD2BFB20383AFBE2" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">
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<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF28FF5EFD2BFB203DD2FB19" box="[724,1205,1191,1214]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF28FF5EFD2BFB203DD2FB19" blockId="147.[724,1205,1191,1214]" box="[724,1205,1191,1214]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">
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<heading id="D0F28198FF28FF5EFD2BFB203DD2FB19" box="[724,1205,1191,1214]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF28FF5EFD2BFB203DD2FB19" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" box="[724,1205,1191,1214]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Gliciphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanops" subSpecies="crassirostris">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF28FF5EFD2BFB203DD2FB19" bold="true" box="[724,1205,1191,1214]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF28FF5EFD2BFB203D23FB19" bold="true" box="[724,1092,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Gliciphila melanops crassirostris</emphasis>
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Mathews
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF28FF5EFD42FB533DD6FACA" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF28FF5EFD42FB533AE4FAA7" blockId="147.[701,1229,1236,1390]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511DAFF28FF5EFD42FB533AE4FAA7" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF28FF5EFD42FB533A19FAA7" authority="Mathews, 1912 a: 399" authorityName="Mathews" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1912" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Gliciphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanops" subSpecies="crassirostris">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF28FF5EFD42FB533B9AFAA7" author="Mathews, G. M." page="399" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" year="1912">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF28FF5EFD42FB533D6AFB4C" box="[701,1037,1236,1256]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Gliciphila melanops crassirostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF28FF5EFBE8FB523B9AFAA7" author="Mathews, G. M." pageId="147" pageNumber="147" pagination="171 - 446" refId="ref154717" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1912 a. A reference-list to the birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171 - 446." type="journal article" year="1912">Mathews, 1912a: 399</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FF28FF5EFCF3FB773A10FAA7" box="[780,887,1264,1283]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF28FF5EFD42FA8C3DD6FACA" blockId="147.[701,1229,1236,1390]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511DAFF28FF5EFD42FA8C3DD6FACA" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF28FF5EFD09FA8D3DAEFABA" ID-CoL="5HH8W" authority="melanops (Latham, 1801)" authorityName="melanops (Latham" authorityYear="1801" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[758,1225,1290,1310]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Gliciphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanops" subSpecies="melanops">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF28FF5EFD09FA8D3D47FABA" box="[758,1056,1290,1310]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Gliciphila melanops melanops</emphasis>
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(Latham, 1801)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF28FF5EFCEFFAA13D79FA9D" author="Salomonsen, F." box="[784,1054,1318,1337]" page="430" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF28FF5EFCEFFAA13D79FA9D" author="Salomonsen, F." box="[784,1054,1318,1337]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" pagination="338 - 450" refId="ref160606" refString="Salomonsen, F. 1967. Family Meliphagidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 12: 338 - 450. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, ix + 495 pp." type="book chapter" year="1967">Salomonsen, 1967: 430</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF28FF5EFBC8FAA13AB4FAF7" author="Schodde, R. & I. J. Mason" page="316" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF28FF5EFBC8FAA13AB4FAF7" author="Schodde, R. & I. J. Mason" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" refId="ref160776" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 316–317</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF28FF5EFC1AFAC73A08FACA" author="Christidis, L. & W. E. Boles" page="185" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF28FF5EFC1AFAC73A08FACA" author="Christidis, L. & W. E. Boles" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" refId="ref148941" refString="Christidis, L., and W. E. Boles. 2008. Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, viii + 277 pp." type="book" year="2008">Christidis and Boles, 2008: 185–191</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; and
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF28FF5EFC55FADC3DCAFACA" author="Higgins, P. J. & L. Christidis & H. A. Ford" box="[938,1197,1371,1390]" page="659" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF28FF5EFC55FADC3DCAFACA" author="Higgins, P. J. & L. Christidis & H. A. Ford" box="[938,1197,1371,1390]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" pagination="498 - 691" refId="ref152995" refString="Higgins, P. J., L. Christidis, and H. A. Ford. 2008. Meliphagidae (honeyeaters). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 498 - 691. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Higgins et al., 2008: 659</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF28FF5EFD25FA023A94FA51" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF28FF5EFD25FA023A94FA51" blockId="147.[701,1228,1413,1759]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA9FF28FF5EFD25FA023A94FA51" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Australia" location="Mathews Collection" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="AMNH 691928" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF28FF5EFD25FA023A3DFA38" box="[730,858,1413,1437]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF28FF5EFC96FA003D7BFA38" bold="true" box="[873,1052,1415,1436]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">
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<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFF28FF5EFC96FA003D7BFA38" box="[873,1052,1415,1436]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">AMNH 691928</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, sex?, collected in
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<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FF28FF5EFD1FFA233A31FA1E" box="[736,854,1444,1466]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3127664FF28FF5EFC99FA233AB2FA1E" box="[870,981,1444,1466]" name="Australia" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, by R[onald] Gunn. From the
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<location id="8EDA602FFF28FF5EFCCAFA463D46FA73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E2FF28FF59FD2BFB20383AFBE2:8EDA602FFF28FF5EFCCAFA463D46FA73" box="[821,1057,1473,1495]" country="Australia" name="Mathews Collection" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Tasmania">Mathews Collection</location>
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(no. 9872) via the Rothschild Collection.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF28FF59FD25FA7C383AFBE2" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF28FF59FD25FA7C3B5FFD2D" blockId="147.[701,1228,1413,1759]" lastBlockId="148.[93,620,213,1094]" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">
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COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the
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<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF28FF5EFC6DF99D3A9FF994" box="[914,1016,1562,1584]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in the original description;
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<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA9FF28FF59FCA6F9B03B53FD2D" collectingDate="1911-12-04" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. Prys-Jones" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="148" location="Tasmania" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="BMNH 1838" specimenCount="159" stateProvince="Tasmania">
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according to his catalog, he obtained it from
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<collectionCode id="ED14AE31FF28FF5EFC66F9D23A94F9CE" box="[921,1011,1621,1642]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">BMNH</collectionCode>
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and cataloged it on
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<date id="FFBB1034FF28FF5EFD1DF9F53AC9F923" box="[738,942,1649,1671]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" value="1911-12-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFFFE9DCFF28FF5EFD1DF9F53AC9F923" box="[738,942,1649,1671]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" value="1911-12-04">4 December 1911</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. In addition to Mathews and Rothschild type labels, the type bears a
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<collectionCode id="ED14AE31FF28FF5EFD42F92B3A70F965" box="[701,791,1708,1729]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">BMNH</collectionCode>
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label marked ‘‘Dupl.’’
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF28FF5EFBD4F92B3B8EF97A" author="Sharpe, R. B." pageId="147" pageNumber="147" refId="ref161200" refString="Sharpe, R. B. 1906. The history of the collections contained in the Natural History Departments of the British Museum. Vol. II. Separate historical accounts of the several collections included in the Department of Zoology. 3. Birds, 79 - 515. London: Trustees of the British Museum, 515 pp." type="book" year="1906">Sharpe (1906: 247</bibRefCitation>
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, 377) noted that Ronald Gunn, Esq., had presented
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<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFF2FFF59FF1CFF5238FEFF4F" box="[227,409,213,235]" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" type="generic">158 specimens</specimenCount>
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of birds from
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<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FF2FFF59FFA2FF7539B7FEAC" box="[93,208,242,264]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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to
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<collectionCode id="ED14AE31FF2FFF59FF04FF743831FEAC" box="[251,342,243,264]" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">BMNH</collectionCode>
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in 1838, but that most had been ruined from being on display, and only a few remained. Mathews must have selected his unfaded specimen from those remaining, although there is no indication on the label that it received a
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<collectionCode id="ED14AE31FF2FFF59FE7EFE0038BBFE38" box="[385,476,391,412]" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">BMNH</collectionCode>
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number. On the reverse of this label is the annotation: ‘‘No. 13 Rye. 10/17/82.’’
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<collectorName id="26F05322FF2FFF59FE78FE453B4EFE73" box="[391,553,450,471]" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">R. Prys-Jones</collectorName>
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(personal commun.) tells me that this refers to the taxidermist who dismounted this specimen in 1882, and that it was very probably
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<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFF2FFF59FDEEFD9C39FAFDEA" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">BMNH 1838</specimenCode>
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.1.15.80, one of
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<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFF2FFF59FE9FFDBE3B69FDEA" box="[352,526,568,590]" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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of this species received from Gunn. The second specimen is still in the
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<collectionCode id="ED14AE31FF2FFF59FEA0FDF338DEFD2D" box="[351,441,628,649]" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">BMNH</collectionCode>
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collection
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF2FFF59FF85FD15383AFBE2" blockId="148.[93,620,213,1094]" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF2FFF59FF85FD153B69FD0C" author="Schodde, R. & I. J. Mason" box="[122,526,658,680]" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" refId="ref160776" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason (1999: 316)</bibRefCitation>
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named the population of this species from western
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<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FF2FFF59FFA2FD4A39B7FD47" box="[93,208,717,739]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF2FFF59FF23FD4A38F8FD47" box="[220,415,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">G. m. chelidonia</emphasis>
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, noting that the type of
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF2FFF59FF31FD6C3831FCA4" baseAuthorityName="Hartert" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[206,342,747,768]" class="Aves" family="Zosteropidae" genus="Heleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassirostris">
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||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF2FFF59FF31FD6C3831FCA4" box="[206,342,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">crassirostris</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and specimens from eastern
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<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FF2FFF59FF44FC8F3849FCBA" box="[187,302,776,798]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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||
and the Furneaux Group are indistinguishable from mainland Australian specimens, contra
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF2FFF59FE7AFCC439F4FCD3" author="Salomonsen, F." pageId="148" pageNumber="148" pagination="338 - 450" refId="ref160606" refString="Salomonsen, F. 1967. Family Meliphagidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 12: 338 - 450. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, ix + 495 pp." type="book chapter" year="1967">Salomonsen (1967: 430)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Because this type is the only specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF2FFF59FF7CFCF83872FC31" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[131,277,894,917]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Gliciphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanops">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF2FFF59FF7CFCF83872FC31" box="[131,277,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">G. melanops</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FF2FFF59FE96FCF938BBFC30" box="[361,476,894,916]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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in AMNH and there is only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFF2FFF59FEB8FC1A3895FC16" box="[327,498,924,946]" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" type="immature">one immature</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen from Flinders Island, comparisons are not possible. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF2FFF59FEF6FC503808FC49" box="[265,367,983,1005]" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF2FFF59FE5EFC5F3B4EFC49" baseAuthorityName="Hartert" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[417,553,984,1005]" class="Aves" family="Zosteropidae" genus="Heleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF2FFF59FE5EFC5F3B4EFC49" box="[417,553,984,1005]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">crassirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does appear to have an extraordinarily long bill because of damage to the base of the bill, with feathers missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |