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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.89864" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-219" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9EE9E317E8195E3A94756A0DBBB1C35B" ID-ZooBank="BFE2BE4759E9450A807079B702A38625" ModsDocID="1860-1324-69-2-219" checkinTime="1671200981815" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Souma, Jun" docDate="2022" docId="01F095332F4F586E8331FE2F1560AA3C" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 69(2): 219-281" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69 (2)" docPubDate="2022-12-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.89864" docTitle="Stephanitis Stal 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="9EE9E317E8195E3A94756A0DBBB1C35B" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="9EE9E317E8195E3A94756A0DBBB1C35B" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of the Lauraceae - feeding species of the genus Stephanitis (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="281" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1671200981815" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of the Lauraceae - feeding species of the genus Stephanitis (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae) from Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Souma, Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-5015</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan &amp; Research Fellowship for Young Scientists (DC 1), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kodokusignal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>69</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>219</mods:start>
<mods:end>281</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.89864</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.89864</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-219</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BFE2BE4759E9450A807079B702A38625</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9EE9E317E8195E3A94756A0DBBB1C35B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01F095332F4F586E8331FE2F1560AA3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01F095332F4F586E8331FE2F1560AA3C" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="01F09533-2F4F-586E-8331-FE2F1560AA3C" authority="Stal, 1873" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Stephanitis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
, 1873
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stephanitis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
, 1873: 119. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Acanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthia pyri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyri">Acanthia pyri</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1775, by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13940" author="Oshanin, B" journalOrPublisher="Sukashiba" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B55" refString="Oshanin, B, 1912. Katalog der Palaearktischen Hemipteren 1 (Heteroptera, Homoptera-Auchenorhyncha und Psylloidea). Friedlaender, Berlin, Germany, [xiv +] 187 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13940" title="Katalog der Palaearktischen Hemipteren 1 (Heteroptera, Homoptera-Auchenorhyncha und Psylloidea). Friedlaender, Berlin, Germany, [xiv +] 187 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13940" year="1912">Oshanin 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 130). For other synonyms and detailed description, see
<bibRefCitation author="Pericart, J" journalOrPublisher="Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B56" refString="Pericart, J, 1983. Faune de France 69. Hemipteres Tingidae euro-mediterraneens. Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, France" title="Faune de France 69. Hemipteres Tingidae euro-mediterraneens." year="1983">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Péricart">Pericart</normalizedToken>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pericart, J" editor="Aukema, B" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 2, Cimicomorpha I. Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, Netherlands" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="3 - 78" refId="B57" refString="Pericart, J, Golub, VB, 1996. Superfamily Tingoidea Laporte, 1832. In: Aukema, B, Rieger, C, Eds., Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 2, Cimicomorpha I. Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, Netherlands: 3 - 78" title="Superfamily Tingoidea Laporte, 1832." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region." year="1996">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Péricart">Pericart</normalizedToken>
and Golub (1996)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.17.2.2" author="Souma, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="36 - 47" refId="B68" refString="Souma, J, 2020c. Stephanitis (Stephanitis) rhaphiolepidis sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Japan: First representative of the genus feeding on the evergreen rosaceous plant. Journal of Insect Biodiversity 17 (2): 36 - 47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.17.2.2" title="Stephanitis (Stephanitis) rhaphiolepidis sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Japan: First representative of the genus feeding on the evergreen rosaceous plant." url="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.17.2.2" volume="17" year="2020 c">Souma (2020c)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
To date, only macropterous morphs are known for members of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Stephanitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. To the best of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
knowledge, most species of this genus feed on the abaxial surface of angiospermous leaves, as do many lace bugs (
<bibRefCitation author="Schuh, RT" journalOrPublisher="Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B62" refString="Schuh, RT, Weirauch, C, 2020. True bugs of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and natural history (2nd edn.). Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, UK" title="True bugs of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and natural history (2 nd edn.)." year="2020">Schuh and Weirauch 2020</bibRefCitation>
). The nominotypical subgenus
<taxonomicName authority="Stephanitis" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Stephanitis)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Stephanitis">Stephanitis Stephanitis</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the other two subgenera,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Menodora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Menodora" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Menodora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Norba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Norba" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Norba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the following characteristics (
<bibRefCitation author="Horvath, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="319 - 339" refId="B26" refString="Horvath, G, 1912. Species generis Tingitidarum Stephanitis. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 10: 319 - 339" title="Species generis Tingitidarum Stephanitis." volume="10" year="1912">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Horváth">Horvath</normalizedToken>
1912
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Takeya, C" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="27 - 52" refId="B92" refString="Takeya, C, 1963. Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera). Mushi 37 (4): 27 - 52" title="Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera)." volume="37" year="1963">Takeya 1963</bibRefCitation>
): pronotum tricarinate (unicarinate in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Norba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Norba" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Norba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); lateral carina ridge-like or laminate (composed of a single row of areolae) (shell-like in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Menodora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Menodora" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Menodora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); posterolateral angle of paranotum not protruding posteriad (protruding in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Menodora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Menodora" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Menodora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and hemelytral anterior margin not curved inwards in basal part (curved in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Menodora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Menodora" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Menodora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Nevertheless, four Japanese species-
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) aperta</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) mendica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) mendica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) morimotoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morimotoi" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) morimotoi</taxonomicName>
Takeya, 1963 and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) tabidula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) tabidula</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) fasciicarina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciicarina" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) fasciicarina</taxonomicName>
syn. nov.]-have a unicarinate or tricarinate pronotum as intraspecific variation (
<bibRefCitation author="Takeya, C" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="65 - 84" refId="B86" refString="Takeya, C, 1931. Some Tingitidae of the Japanese Empire. Mushi 4: 65 - 84" title="Some Tingitidae of the Japanese Empire." volume="4" year="1931">Takeya 1931</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Takeya, C" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="27 - 52" refId="B92" refString="Takeya, C, 1963. Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera). Mushi 37 (4): 27 - 52" title="Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera)." volume="37" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Souma, J" journalOrPublisher="Rostria" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="45 - 50" refId="B74" refString="Souma, J, 2021c. Notes on infraspecific variation and host plant of Stephanitis (Norba) morimotoi Takeya, 1963 (Heteroptera: Tingidae). Rostria 66: 45 - 50" title="Notes on infraspecific variation and host plant of Stephanitis (Norba) morimotoi Takeya, 1963 (Heteroptera: Tingidae)." volume="66" year="2021 c">Souma 2021c</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Norba) mendica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica" subGenus="Norba">Stephanitis (Norba) mendica</taxonomicName>
is the type species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Norba)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Norba">Stephanitis Norba</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Drake, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Iowa State College Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="381 - 390" refId="B16" refString="Drake, CJ, Poor, ME, 1936. The genera and genotypes of Tingitoidea of the Western Hemisphere. Iowa State College Journal of Science 10 (4): 381 - 390" title="The genera and genotypes of Tingitoidea of the Western Hemisphere." volume="10" year="1936">Drake and Poor 1936</bibRefCitation>
). &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Norba) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="Norba">Stephanitis (Norba) aperta</taxonomicName>
&quot; and &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) tabidula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) tabidula</taxonomicName>
&quot; possessing a unicarinate and tricarinate pronotum, respectively, reported in a previous study (
<bibRefCitation author="Takeya, C" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="27 - 52" refId="B92" refString="Takeya, C, 1963. Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera). Mushi 37 (4): 27 - 52" title="Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera)." volume="37" year="1963">Takeya 1963</bibRefCitation>
) are misidentifications of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) tabidula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) tabidula</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) aperta</taxonomicName>
, respectively (see material examined of each species). However,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) tabidula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) tabidula</taxonomicName>
possessing a unicarinate pronotum was confirmed in the present study. Therefore, the presence or absence of lateral carinae varies intraspecifically in at least three species. In conclusion, the number of the pronotal carinae is important for identifying most species, but insufficient for subgenus delimitation. Since the present author considers that molecular phylogenetic analysis using a high number of species and gene regions is necessary to synonymise
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Norba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Norba" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Norba</taxonomicName>
with the nominotypical subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Norba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Norba (Stephanitis)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Stephanitis">Norba Stephanitis</taxonomicName>
, the subgeneric status of ten species treated in the present study follows the current classification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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