214 lines
22 KiB
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214 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6a55a29-30df-409c-9879-ecff3c19fbb2" ID-PMC="PMC3260909" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-139-45" ID-PubMed="22259309" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-139-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 139" ModsDocTitle="A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species" checkinTime="1451249759556" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Nan, Xue, Dayong & Han, Hongxiang" docDate="2011" docId="ACFBB33E06CDF22771DF9DF17062DFA6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 139: 45-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 139" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308" docTitle="Biston suppressaria Guenee 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFFD4129FFDEFF9C9A7DFF89F61DFFD3" masterDocTitle="A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668152443332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Han, Hongxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>139</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-139-45</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACFBB33E06CDF22771DF9DF17062DFA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACFBB33E06CDF22771DF9DF17062DFA6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_suppressaria" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">
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Biston suppressaria (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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, 1858)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 33-4080107123
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasys suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Amphidasys suppressaria</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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, 1858
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</bibRefCitation>
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, in Boisduval &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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, Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="gén">gen</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lépid">Lepid</normalizedToken>
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.), 9: 210. Syntypes 1♂, 2♀, central India.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura multipunctaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctaria">Buzura multipunctaria</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Walker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus., 26: 1531. Syntypes 3♂♀, Silhet? (BMNH)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Hampson, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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, Fauna Br. India (Moths), 3: 247.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Buzura suppressaria</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World, 4: 360, pl. 19: i.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Buzura suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World, 4: 360. Holotype ♂, China: Chung-king. (BMNH), syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston (Buzura) suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria" subGenus="Buzura">Biston (Buzura) suppressaria</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 436.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston (Buzura) suppressaria subsp. f var. benesparsa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="suppressaria" subGenus="Buzura" subSpecies="f" variety="benesparsa">Biston (Buzura) suppressaria f. benesparsa</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 436, pl. 36: f. Holotype ♂, China: Hunan,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Höng-shan">Hoeng-shan</normalizedToken>
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. (ZFMK)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Otsuma Women's University" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="149 - 188" title="Twenty-four new species, one new subspecies and two new genera of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) from East Asia." volume="28" year="1992">Inoue, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ., 28: 171, figs 59, 60, 62-64. Holotype ♂, Thailand: Chanthaburi, Khao Soi Dao, 400 m. (UOS), syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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This species is very close to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
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, but we can distinguish it by the following characters: the protrusion between M1 and M3 of the forewing postmedial line is shorter, shallowly bilobed and sometimes round; the projection between M1 and M3 of the hindwing postmedial line is round. In the male genitalia, it differs in the round apex of the juxta. The diagnostic characters of the female genitalia can be seen in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Biston bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Material examineds.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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CHINA, Hunan (ZFMK):
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Höng-shan">Hoeng-shan</normalizedToken>
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, 900m, 25.V.1933, coll. H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
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, 1♂ (Holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benesparsa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benesparsa">Biston suppressaria benesparsa</taxonomicName>
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). Henan: Lingshan, 350 m, 25.V.1999, coll. Shen Xiaocheng, 1♂. Shaanxi (IZCAS): Foping, 900 m, 27.VI.1999, coll. Zhu Chaodong, 1♂. Jiangsu (IZCAS): 2.VIII.1933, 1♂1♀. Anhui (IZCAS): Huainan, 19.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
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2.VIII.1981, 2♂. Zhejiang (IZCAS): Hangzhou, 19.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
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15.VIII.1972, coll. Liu Youqiao, 7♂; Hangzhou, 16.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
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1.VIII.1973, coll. Liu Youqiao and Zhang Baolin, 6♂1♀; Hangzhou, 22.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
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17.VI.1976, coll. Chen Yin, 1♂; Tianmushan, V.1936, 2♀; Tianmushan, 30.VII.1972, coll. Liu Youqiao, 2♂; Tianmushan, 24-25.VII.1973, coll. Zhang Baolin, 2♂; Taishun, Siqianzhen, 250 m, 4.VIII.2005, coll. Lang Songyun, 12♂; Taishun, Wuyanling, 400-680 m, 29.VII.-1.VIII.2005, coll. Lang Songyun, 10♂; Hubei (IZCAS):Zigui, Jiulingtou, 220-300 m, 23.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
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25.VII.1993, coll. Song Shimei and Yao Jian, 8♂1♀; Xingshan, Longmenhe, 1350 m,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="64" start="start">21</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
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25.VII.1993, coll. Song Shimei and Huang Runzhi, 3♂; Badong, Sanxia Linchang, 180 m, 13-14.V.1994, coll. Li Wenzhu, 2♂; Dangyang, 1980, 1♂. Jiangxi (IZCAS): Dayu, 18.VII.1975, coll. Song Shimei and Zhang Baolin, 2♂; Jiulianshan, 30-31.VII.1975, coll. Song Shimei, 4♂; Dadishan, X.1980, 1♂; Xinyu, VII.1980, 1♂; Boyang, VII.1980, 1♂. Hunan (IZCAS): Changsha, Weishengwusuo, 3.V.1979, coll. Gan Yuankai, 1♂; Yueyang, VI.1981, 1♂; Cili,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
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17.V.1981, 2♂; Fenghuang, 16.IX.1988, coll. Song Shimei, 1♀. Fujian (IZCAS): Mt. Wuyi, Huangxizhou, 500 m, 29.VII.2006, coll. Yang Chao, 1♂; Nanjing, 24.VII.1973, coll. Chen Yixin, 1♂; Sanming, 13.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
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29.VIII.1981, coll. Xiao Hu, 3♂; Jiangle, Longqishan, 10.VIII.1991, coll. Song Shimei, 1♂. Guangdong (IZCAS): Boluo, III.1973, 3♂; Guangzhou, 29.V.1973, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂; Guangzhou, VII.1985, coll. Su Xing, 1♂; Yingde, Chayesuo, 30.VII.1979, 1♂; Zhiwuyuan, 13.VI.1978, 1♂. Hainan (IZCAS): Danzhou, Liangyuan, 130 m, 16.V.2007, coll. Han Hongxiang and Lang Songyun, 3♂1♀; Limushan, 26.V.1984, 1♀; Qiongzhong, Limuling, 14.V.2007, coll. Han Hongxiang, 1♂; Baisha, Yinggeling, 434 m, 4-5.IV.2008, coll. Lang Songyun, 7♂1♀; Wuzhishan, Shuiman, 730-900 m, 3-8.V.2007, coll. Lang Songyun, 3♂; Tongshi, 340 m, 28.V.1973, coll. Chen Yixin, 1♂; Baoting, 80 m, 23.V.1973, coll. Chen Yixin, 1♂; Wanning, 60 m, 13.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
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29.VII.1963, coll. Zhang Baolin, 3♂1♀; Wanning, Xinglong, 41 m, 21.III.2008, coll. Lang Songyun, 1♂; Ledong, Jianfengling, 70-828 m, 17-21.V.2009, coll. Yan Keji, 11♂; Ledong, Jianfengling, 828 m, 24-27.III.2008, coll. Lang Songyun, 1♂1♀; Lingshui, Diaoluoshan, 260 m, 5.V.2007, coll. Han Hongxiang and Lang Songyun, 3♂1♀. Guangxi (IZCAS): Longsheng, 10-11.VI.1980, coll. Wang Linyao, 6♂1♀; Guilin, Yanshan, 19.VII.1976, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂; Guilin, 23.VI.1980, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂; Yulin, 400 m, 15.X.1983, coll. Luo Zhubiao, 1♂; Jinxiu, 200-1100 m, 10-20.V.1999, coll. Han Hongxiang et al., 14♂; Napo, Baihe, 440 m, 7.IV.1998, coll. Wu Chunsheng, 1♂; Qinzhou, 15.IV.1980, coll. Cai Rongquan, 1♂; Nanning, 13.IV.1980, 2♂; Pingxiang, 230 m, 8-17.VI.1976, 5♂2♀. Sichuan (IZCAS):Mt. Emei, Qingyinge, 800-1000 m, 20.V.1957, coll. Zhu Fuxing, 1♀; Yibin, Cuipingshan, 13.VIII.1981, coll. Zhang Yuelan, 1♂. Guizhou (IZCAS): Shibing, Ganxi, 690 m, 29.IV.1979, coll. Liu Wanzhao, 1♀; Jiangkou, Fanjingshan, 500 m, 11.VII.1988, coll. Li Wei, 3♂1♀. Yunnan (IZCAS): Baoshan, Bawan, 1100 m, 19-23.V.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 2♂; Yongshan, 800 m, 30.IV.1979, 1♀; Lushui, 1250 m, 26.IV.1979, 1♀; Yuxi, Yuanjiang, 4.VII.1978, coll. Jiang Zhaolong, 1♂; Funing, Boyi, 250 m, 17.IV.1998, coll. Zhu Chaodong, 1♂; Cangyuan, 750 m, 19-22.V.1980, coll. Li Hongxing et al., 3♂; Ruili, Dengga, 980 m, 11.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
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8.VI.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 3♂; Wanding, 400 m, 10.VI.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂; Xinping, Mosha, 800 m, 9.VIII.1980, 2♂; Jingdong, 1170 m, 21.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
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9.VI.1956, coll. Zagwryyw, 2♂; Xishuangbanna, Damenglong, 650 m, 13.VIII.1958, coll. Zhang Yiran, 1♂; Xishuangbanna, Mengzhe, 1200 m, 8.IX.1958, coll. Wang Shuyong, 1♀; Xishuangbanna, 580-700 m, 13-14.IX.1993, coll. Xu Huanli et al, 3♂; Yiwu, Banna, Menglun, 650 m, 29.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
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2.V.1964, coll. Zhang Baolin, 2♀. Tibet (IZCAS):
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
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, Yarang, 1091 m, 20-23.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun, 1♂. More material from Zhejiang, Hubei, Guangdong, Sichuan and Yunnan in coll. ZFMK.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">China (Henan, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet); India; Burma; Nepal.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
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<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Prout (1915)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
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(Prout, 1915) can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria suppressaria</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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, 1858) by the more obvious transverse lines, the absence of the median yellow band and the sparser black dots on the wings. However, after the examination of a long series of material, we find that the form with these variations occurs sympatrically with the nominotypical subspecies, such as in Hunan (Figs 33, 35) and Hainan (Figs 37, 38). And there is no genital difference between the two subspecies. So, we treat
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
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as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria suppressaria</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
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Inoue, 1992, described from SE. Thailand, is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
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, but has the transverse lines even more clearly expressed (e.g. see fig. 37 which is almost identical with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Like
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||
form occurs sympatrically with typical
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
or with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benesparsa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benesparsa">Biston suppressaria benesparsa</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wehrli, the latter being a rather rare form, at many places. Also at the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Prov. Chanthaburi, Khao Soi Dao) it occurs together with typical suppressaria (coll. ZFMK) Comparison of the genitalia of the two revealed no differences. Thus we follow
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stüning">Stuening</normalizedToken>
|
||
(in litt.) and synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Besides, we also believe that the strange, almost patternless female figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Otsuma Women's University" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="149 - 188" title="Twenty-four new species, one new subspecies and two new genera of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) from East Asia." volume="28" year="1992">Inoue (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, belongs to another, still unidentified species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |