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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68189" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb35b8d2-e0a8-406f-a096-b961af792d5b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-84-405" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6038F0A083FD5ECFB0A1DA7F80A9FEB0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349493" ID-ZooBank="454070AD3D12429E80232DB12F67DDE0" ModsDocID="1314-2607-84-405" checkinTime="1629847015453" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Chung-Hong, He, Jun-Hua &amp; Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2021" docId="7B45B38E6BDB5342A596ED6DA127024F" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 84: 405-415" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84" docPubDate="2021-08-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68189" docTitle="Sierola limatulifascia Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C8D03C2B-70F7-49BB-98B5-D124159406BB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="6038F0A083FD5ECFB0A1DA7F80A9FEB0" lastPageNumber="405" masterDocId="6038F0A083FD5ECFB0A1DA7F80A9FEB0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Sierola Cameron (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="415" masterPageNumber="405" pageNumber="405" updateTime="1678756006729" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomy of Sierola Cameron (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Chung-Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>He, Jun-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xxchen@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>84</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>405</mods:start>
<mods:end>415</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68189</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68189</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-84-405</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">454070AD3D12429E80232DB12F67DDE0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6038F0A083FD5ECFB0A1DA7F80A9FEB0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5349493</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="405" type="taxonomy">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941212" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C8D03C2B-70F7-49BB-98B5-D124159406BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B45B38E6BDB5342A596ED6DA127024F" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C8D03C2B-70F7-49BB-98B5-D124159406BB" authority="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen, 2021" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sierola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sierola limatulifascia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limatulifascia" status="sp. nov.">Sierola limatulifascia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="405">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="405" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="405">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sierola limatulifascia sp. nov., holotype, female A habitus lateral B head, frontal view C mandible D antenna E head, lateral view F pronotum, dorsal view G mesosoma (except prothorax), dorsal view H mesosoma, lateral view I forewing. Scale bars: 0.15 mm (A, B, E-I); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68189.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580528" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Figure 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="405" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="405">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-08" collectorName="Sh. J. Yang, No." country="China" latitude="28.907" location="Changshan" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="118.5175" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B45B38E6BDB5342A596ED6DA127024F:2F03A69A9C51904A95168B7949A9D1A6" country="China" latitude="28.907" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="118.5175" name="Changshan" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">Changshan</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="54.42" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.907">28°54.42'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="31.05" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="118.5175">118°31.05'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1980-08">Aug. 1980</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Sh.J. Yang</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
202016915.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="405" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Holotype</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sierola limatulifascia sp. nov., holotype, female A habitus lateral B head, frontal view C mandible D antenna E head, lateral view F pronotum, dorsal view G mesosoma (except prothorax), dorsal view H mesosoma, lateral view I forewing. Scale bars: 0.15 mm (A, B, E-I); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68189.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580528" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">3A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Female.</emphasis>
Body length = 2.05 mm. Length of forewing = 1.49 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Color</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body castaneous. Mandible dark castaneous, teeth light castaneous. Antenna yellow, scape light castaneous dorsally, darker distad. Forewing hyaline; veins almost colorless; prestigma and pterostigma light castaneous.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Pubescence</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body covered with short sparse setae, denser in dorsal surface of propleuron and mesopectus. Antenna with dense appressed setae. Forewing with dense setae; R2c and 1Cu2c with sparse setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sierola limatulifascia sp. nov., holotype, female A habitus lateral B head, frontal view C mandible D antenna E head, lateral view F pronotum, dorsal view G mesosoma (except prothorax), dorsal view H mesosoma, lateral view I forewing. Scale bars: 0.15 mm (A, B, E-I); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68189.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580528" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">3B-E</figureCitation>
). Head longer than wide, WH/LH = 0.83; DH/LH = 0.57; head thickened in lateral view. Mandible moderately narrow at base, distinctly broader on apical half, ventral margin distinctly concave; not twisted, outwardly coriaceous; apex of mandible vertical, with four equally strong teeth. Median clypeal lobe weakly protuberant with apex rounded; median clypeal carina slightly extending back into frons, recurved apically in lateral view. Antennomeres II-VI in ratio of 1.54: 0.95: 0.90: 1.02: 1.0 in length and respectively 1.62, 1.05, 0.84, 0.88, 0.89
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wide; antennal scrobal carina weak. Frons and vertex coriaceous with punctures separate 1.5-4.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its diameter. Eye protuberant. WF/LE = 1.12; LE/EV = 1.11. Anterior ocellus distinctly far away from eyes; POL/AOL = 1.57; OOL/WOT = 1.30; DAO = 0.038 mm. Vertex crest straight; sides of head behind eyes almost parallel. Occipital carina absent. Malar space absent. Gena coriaceous; ventral area of gena elevated in lateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sierola limatulifascia sp. nov., holotype, female A habitus lateral B head, frontal view C mandible D antenna E head, lateral view F pronotum, dorsal view G mesosoma (except prothorax), dorsal view H mesosoma, lateral view I forewing. Scale bars: 0.15 mm (A, B, E-I); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68189.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580528" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">3F-H</figureCitation>
). DT/LT = 0.39. Pronotum coriaceous; dorsal pronotal area slightly convex, shorter than wide, with punctures; pronotum sloping in lateral view. Mesoscutum coriaceous with punctures; parapsidal signum weak; mesoscutellum coriaceous with punctures, mesoscutellar fovea present. Metanotum coriaceous, 0.17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal complex coriaceous; metapectal-propodeal disc 0.77
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wide; prespiracular propodeal depression oblong; metapostnotum with median shiny longitudinal stripe elevated; lateral marginal carina complete; anterior metapleural area smooth; metapleural line with three pits. Propleuron coriaceous. Mesopectus coriaceous; subalar impression present; mesopleural pits present; ventral surface of mesopectus with fovea near mesocoxa; mesodiscrimen present as trace.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Forewing</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sierola limatulifascia sp. nov., holotype, female A habitus lateral B head, frontal view C mandible D antenna E head, lateral view F pronotum, dorsal view G mesosoma (except prothorax), dorsal view H mesosoma, lateral view I forewing. Scale bars: 0.15 mm (A, B, E-I); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68189.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580528" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">3I</figureCitation>
). Rs2v 0.57
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
Rs&amp;M2v; R12v intersect apical portion of Rs2v at acute angle; length of pterostigma 0.45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its width.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Smooth. Metasomal sternum I with longitudinal carina; metasomal sternum III with
<normalizedToken originalValue="V">'V'</normalizedToken>
shaped depression medially.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349507" doi="10.3897/jhr.84.68189.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580528" pageId="0" pageNumber="405" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sierola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sierola limatulifascia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limatulifascia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Sierola limatulifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">A</emphasis>
habitus lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">B</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">C</emphasis>
mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">D</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">E</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">F</emphasis>
pronotum, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">G</emphasis>
mesosoma (except prothorax), dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">H</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">I</emphasis>
forewing. Scale bars: 0.15 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">A, B, E-I</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="405" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="405">
The specific name &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sierola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sierola limatulifascia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limatulifascia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Sierola limatulifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; is a combination of &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">limatulus</emphasis>
&quot; (=smoothed, polished) and &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">fascia</emphasis>
&quot; (= band, stripe) referring to the median shiny longitudinal stripe in the metapostnotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="405" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="405">
Larvae of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kusnezov" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Haplochrois" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplochrois theae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Haplochrois theae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kusnezov, 1916).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="405" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="405">China (Zhejiang).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="405" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="405">This species can be distinguished from other species by having R12v intersect apical portion of Rs2v at acute angle, and metapostnotum with median shiny longitudinal stripe elevated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>