129 lines
13 KiB
XML
129 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8eb41df5-bbe3-4102-bb6b-a5dc9b530096" ID-PMC="PMC8810658" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1084-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="31A8001B3B065851A12E5F279B99D2B3" ID-PubMed="35233164" ID-ZooBank="F1B1DAC5901F4C42B6946A437A1228DE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1084-43" checkinTime="1643266229078" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yamane 1, Seiki, Hosoishi 2, Shingo & Ito 3, Fuminori" docDate="2022" docId="6AF451BAC780505F8B9FF7A090C80095" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1084: 43-64" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1084" docPubDate="2022-01-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767" docTitle="Tetramorium tsushimae Emery 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="31A8001B3B065851A12E5F279B99D2B3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="31A8001B3B065851A12E5F279B99D2B3" masterDocTitle="Japanese Tetramorium queens: identification key and species diagnoses (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668151450856" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Japanese Tetramorium queens: identification key and species diagnoses (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Yamane 1, Seiki</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hosoishi 2, Shingo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ito 3, Fuminori</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-01-26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1084</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>43</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>64</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1084-43</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F1B1DAC5901F4C42B6946A437A1228DE</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">31A8001B3B065851A12E5F279B99D2B3</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_methods">
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192649569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6AF451BAC780505F8B9FF7A090C80095" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AF451BAC780505F8B9FF7A090C80095" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="6AF451BA-C780-505F-8B9F-F7A090C80095" authority="Emery, 1925" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium tsushimae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsushimae">Tetramorium tsushimae Emery, 1925</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Some important characters used in the key to species a-e petiole in profile view a T. pacificum b T. lanuginosum c T. bicarinatum d T. smithi e T. tsushimae f-h anterior half of first gastral tergite f T. bicarinatum g T. simillimum h T. lanuginosum i-k antennal scape showing pilosity on its anterior margin l-n left hindtibia i, l T. cf. kraepelini j, m T. nipponense k, n T. simillimum o, p configuration of ocelli o T. tanakai p T. cf. kraepelini." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638375" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 1e</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Tetramorium queens: habitus in profile a T. smithi (Hirarahigashi, Miyako-jima, Okinawa-ken) b T. tanakai (Mandabaru, Yonaguni-jima, Okinawa-ken) c T. tsushimae (Nokono-shima, Fukuoka-shi). (Same specimens were used for ' head in full-face view' and ' habitus in dorsal view')." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638377" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Japanese Tetramorium queens: head in full-face view a T. bicarinatum b T. cf. kraepelini c T. lanuginosum d T. nipponense e T. pacificum f T. simillimum g T. smithi h T. tanakai i T. tsushimae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638378" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 4i</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Japanese Tetramorium queens: habitus in dorsal view a T. smithi b T. tanakai c T. tsushimae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638380" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 6c</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="queen diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Queen diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Measurements (n = 5): TBL 5.9-7.0 (6.4), HL 1.14-1.18 (1.17), HW 1.24-1.31 (1.27), SL 0.79-0.90 (0.84), EL 0.33-0.35 (0.34), EW 0.25-0.28 (0.26), PtW 0.45-0.50 (0.47), PptW 0.68-0.77 (0.74), CI 108.5-110.2 (109.1), SI 62.3-70.3 (66.2), ELI 28.0-29.7 (28.9). Body dark reddish-brown to blackish-brown. Head distinctly broader than long (CI ca. 109); entire head densely and regularly striate, with reticulate area restricted. Frontal carina weak and antennal scrobe barely recognisable. Clypeus with around ten longitudinal carinae; anterior margin entire. Mesosoma extensively striate to rugose, with smooth areas in anteromedian portion and area along parapsidal line of mesoscutum and longitudinal median zone of mesoscutellum; sculpture on pronotum, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum coarser than in other areas; propodeum with striation longitudinal and irregular on dorsum and dense and transverse on declivity; interspaces minutely punctate. Metapleural lobe low, generally with round apex. Petiole in dorsal view dorsum very short (often indistinct), 1/6 to 1/5 as long as broad; postpetiole very broad, 1.57
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as broad as petiole. Gastral tergite 1 entirely smooth, but sometimes with very superficial sculpture near base. All erect hairs simple and more or less tapering apicad. Antennal scape and mid- and hind-tibia without erect hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="caste difference">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caste difference.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Worker measurements (n = 5): TBL 2.48-2.88 (2.71), HL 0.70-0.88 (0.77), HW 0.63-0.84 (0.71), SL 0.53-0.63 (0.57), EL 0.13-0.17 (0.15), EW 0.10-0.12 (0.11), PtW 0.18-0.28 (0.23), PptW 0.25-0.35 (0.29), CI 88.7-95.5 (92.1), SI 75.0-87.3 (81.1), ELI 18.1-18.3 (19.2). Worker very similar to the queen in colouration, structure, sculpture and pilosity, but differing in the following aspects: body much smaller; head longer than broad (CI ca. 92 vs. ca. 109 in the queen.); striation on mesonotum sparser and more irregular than in the queen; petiole more globular than in the queen, with rather distinct dorsum, which is in dorsal view only slightly broader than long; both petiole and postpetiole dorsally with smooth areas; in the queen almost entirely sculptured.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Honshu: 1q (dealate), Mihagi-dai, Hagi-shi, Yamaguchi-ken,
|
||
<date value="2013-10-12">12.x.2013</date>
|
||
, nest under stone, Sk. Yamane leg. (JP13-SKY-27); 1q (dealate), Niino-hama, Heki, Nagato-shi, Yamaguchi-ken,
|
||
<date value="2013-10-12">12.x.2013</date>
|
||
, nest under stone, Sk. Yamane leg. (JP13-SKY-28). Kyushu: 3q (dealate), Nokonoshima, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka-ken,
|
||
<date value="2020-08-03">3.viii.2020</date>
|
||
, under stone, S. Hosoishi (SH20-Jpn-01) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Tetramorium queens: habitus in profile a T. smithi (Hirarahigashi, Miyako-jima, Okinawa-ken) b T. tanakai (Mandabaru, Yonaguni-jima, Okinawa-ken) c T. tsushimae (Nokono-shima, Fukuoka-shi). (Same specimens were used for ' head in full-face view' and ' habitus in dorsal view')." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638377" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">3c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Japanese Tetramorium queens: head in full-face view a T. bicarinatum b T. cf. kraepelini c T. lanuginosum d T. nipponense e T. pacificum f T. simillimum g T. smithi h T. tanakai i T. tsushimae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638378" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">4i</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Japanese Tetramorium queens: habitus in dorsal view a T. smithi b T. tanakai c T. tsushimae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638380" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">6c</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2q (winged), Haruyama,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Matsumoto-chô">Matsumoto-cho</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Kagoshima-ken,
|
||
<date value="2000-06-15">15.vi.2000</date>
|
||
, nest in soil, Sk. Yamane leg. (KG00-SKY-02).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution in Japan.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôsumi">Osumi</normalizedToken>
|
||
Islands, Tokara Islands. The southern limit lies in Suwanose-jima of the Tokara Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yamane, Sk" journalOrPublisher="Asakura-shoten, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B16" refString="Yamane, Sk, Fukumoto, S, 2017. Chapter 6. Tramp ant species in the Satsunan Islands, 108-131. In: Kagoshima University Biodiversity Study Group (Ed.) Alien Animals and Plants in the Amami Islands. Nanpo-shinsha, Kagoshima. [In Japanese]" title="Chapter 6. Tramp ant species in the Satsunan Islands, 108 - 131. In: Kagoshima University Biodiversity Study Group (Ed.) Alien Animals and Plants in the Amami Islands. Nanpo-shinsha, Kagoshima. [In Japanese]" year="2017">Yamane and Fukumoto 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium tsushimae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsushimae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Tetramorium tsushimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. caespitum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. caespitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. In the queen caste this species is easily distinguished from other Japanese congeners by the large and blackish-brown body, broad head, ill-defined antennal scrobe, presence of smooth areas on the mesonotum and very short petiole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |