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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13b1e5f2-46c1-454c-9429-255ddcc39dd7" ID-PMC="PMC8352856" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1053-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="24C336C5EA905902A044FCF1B43767E9" ID-PubMed="34393555" ID-ZooBank="E67F6F86686D44AC910537FF58BC2183" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1053-1" checkinTime="1627926303636" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di &amp; Rosso, Antonietta" docDate="2021" docId="51F39AB304185A95A2A0AE1A1529BDFC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1053: 1-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1053" docPubDate="2021-08-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324" docTitle="Microporella verrucosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="24C336C5EA905902A044FCF1B43767E9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="24C336C5EA905902A044FCF1B43767E9" masterDocTitle="Seek and ye shall find: new species and new records of Microporella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the Mediterranean" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150783835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Seek and ye shall find: new species and new records of Microporella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the Mediterranean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-4036</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo - Blindern, P. O. Box 1172, Oslo 0318, Norway</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">e.d.martino@nhm.uio.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rosso, Antonietta</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Universita di Catania - Corso Italia 57, 95129, Catania, Italy &amp; CoNISMa - Consorzio Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare - Piazzale Flaminio, 9, 00196, Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1053</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>42</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1053-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E67F6F86686D44AC910537FF58BC2183</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">24C336C5EA905902A044FCF1B43767E9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="multiple">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183907176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51F39AB304185A95A2A0AE1A1529BDFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51F39AB304185A95A2A0AE1A1529BDFC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="51F39AB3-0418-5A95-A2A0-AE1A1529BDFC" authority="(Peach, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Peach" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella verrucosa" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucosa">Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA A, B PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a C-F PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a 1 A young colony showing the encrusting portion with ancestrula (arrow) and starting developing branch (top right) B partly overgrown ancestrula and periancestrular autozooids C growing tip of a distally enlarging branch D old (proximal) branch portion showing secondary calcification obliterating orifices, sometimes only frontal avicularia are still visible E transverse section of a branch showing the thick walls converging towards the centre of the branch F close-up of wedge-shaped polypide cavities visible in transverse section. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, E); 1 mm (C); 200 µm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572567" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA, PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a A typical rhomboidal autozooids with large avicularia, transversely C-shaped fissure-like ascopore at the same level as the frontal shield, large pseudopores and larger marginal areolae, and thin oral spines surrounding the distal half of the orifice B autozooids, two of which have ovicells pierced by small, evenly distributed pseudopores, and outlined by a row of few, large, elongate pores C horseshoe-shaped orifice with blunt lateral condyles and slightly corrugated proximal border at the end of a smooth proximal shelf. Note the distal rim of calcification D a possibly abutted autozooid lacking the orifice E autozooids, one exceptionally developing paired avicularia F unbleached colony portion with opercula and open mandibles. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, B, D-F); 50 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Eschara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eschara verrucosa" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucosa">Eschara verrucosa</taxonomicName>
Peach, 1868: 116.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peach" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Diporula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diporula verrucosa" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucosa">Diporula verrucosa</taxonomicName>
(Peach): Hincks, 1880: 220, pl. 31, figs 1, 2; Gautier, 1962: 176; Zabala, 1986: 501, fig. 174, pl. 15A, B; Hayward and Ryland, 1979: 226, fig. 97; Hayward and Ryland, 1999: 302, figs 138C, D, 139;
<bibRefCitation author="Andre, JP" journalOrPublisher="Edition Neptune Plonges, Audry &amp; Schaffer, Marseille" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B2" refString="Andre, JP, Corolla, B, Lanza, B, Rochefort, G, 2014. Bryozoaires d'Europe. Les carnets du plongeur. Edition Neptune Plonges, Audry &amp; Schaffer, Marseille" title="Bryozoaires d'Europe. Les carnets du plongeur." year="2014">
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 225, 5 figs;
<bibRefCitation author="Rosso, A" editor="Rosso, A" journalOrPublisher="Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="195 - 207" refId="B64" refString="Rosso, A, Sanfilippo, R, Sciuto, F, 2014. Open shelf soft bottom bryozoan communities from the Ciclopi Marine Protected Area (E Sicily, Mediterranean). In: Rosso, A, Wyse Jackson, PN, Porter, J, Eds., Bryozoan Studies 2013. Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the International Bryozoological Association, Catania, Italy. Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali 94: 195 - 207" title="Open shelf soft bottom bryozoan communities from the Ciclopi Marine Protected Area (E Sicily, Mediterranean)." volume="94" volumeTitle="Bryozoan Studies 2013. Proceedings of the 16 th Conference of the International Bryozoological Association, Catania, Italy." year="2014">Rosso et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
: table 2, fig. 3A-C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peach" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella (Diporula) verrucosa" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucosa" subGenus="Diporula">Microporella (Diporula) verrucosa</taxonomicName>
(Peach): Neviani, 1896a: 105; 1896b: 24.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Examined material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-07" collectingDateMax="2000-07" collectingDateMin="1981-07" collectorName="Ionian Sea, SE, A. Rosso, I. Di Geronimo, DL Biocoenoses, Noto, E. Mollica, Rosso Collection I. H." country="Italy" elevation="78" latitude="37.575275" location="Ciclopi" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="15.333333" municipality="Ciclopi Islands" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily">
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
• 2 colonies and 10 fragments (living), 17 colonies and 62 fragments (dead), some very large, some regenerated and twisted;
<collectorName>Ionian Sea, SE</collectorName>
<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Ciclopi Islands</collectingMunicipality>
MPA;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51F39AB304185A95A2A0AE1A1529BDFC:023A01A2DEC0A596B0B6F43D9828DA6B" country="Italy" latitude="37.575275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="15.333333" municipality="Ciclopi Islands" name="Ciclopi" stateProvince="Sicily">Ciclopi</location>
2000 cruise; samples 2G, 3H, 4E, 6H, 8F, 8H, 8I, 9G, 10G, 12E, 12F, 12G, 13H, 14G; 37°32'39&quot;-
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="37.575275">37°34'31&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 15°8'58&quot;-
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="1" value="15.183611">15°11'1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.775" metricValueMax="9.25" metricValueMin="6.3" unit="m" value="77.75" valueMax="92.5" valueMin="63.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.775" metricValueMax="9.25" metricValueMin="6.3" unit="m" value="77.75" valueMax="92.5" valueMin="63.0">63-92.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2000-07">Jul. 2000</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>A. Rosso</collectorName>
leg.; dredging; C, DC, DE, and DL Biocoenoses; PMC. Rosso Collection I.H. B-17a.
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
• 11 living and 33 dead colonies/large fragments, 1 dead colony including the base; off Acitrezza; sample AC/L, AC/1B; coordinates unknown; 50 and
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 1980;
<collectorName>I. Di Geronimo</collectorName>
leg.; dredging; pre-Coralligenous and DL Biocoenoses; PMC. Rosso Collection I.H. B-17a1.
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
• 12 living and 315 dead colonies/fragments; Ionian Sea, Gulf of Noto; 36°41'45&quot;-
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="36.963055">36°57'47&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 15°8'35&quot;-
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="15.333333">15°20'00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; PS/81 cruise; samples 2C, 4X, 9D (living) and samples 2B, 2C, 2XA, 2XB, 4C, 4C1, 4X, 6D, 9C, 9D, 10C, 11E (dead);
<collectingDate value="1981-07">Jul. 1981</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>I. Di Geronimo</collectorName>
leg.; dredging; DC and
<collectorName>DL Biocoenoses</collectorName>
; and 11 living colonies;
<collectorName>Noto</collectorName>
1996 cruise; samples 8I, 10G, 10H;
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.7" unit="m" value="79.5" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="77.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.7" unit="m" value="79.5" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="77.0">77-82 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 1996;
<collectorName>E. Mollica</collectorName>
leg.; dredging; DE and
<collectorName>DL Biocoenoses</collectorName>
; PMC.
<collectorName>Rosso Collection I.H.</collectorName>
B-17b
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-07" collectorName="I. Di Geronimo, Biocoenosis, Rosso Collection I. H." country="Italy" elevation="90" latitude="37.311665" location="Gulf of Catania" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="15.240001" municipality="Ionian Sea" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
• 18 dead colonies;
<collectingMunicipality>Ionian Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51F39AB304185A95A2A0AE1A1529BDFC:B6B34EE0C7EB5DCC088BFBBC3A3C0852" country="Italy" latitude="37.311665" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="15.240001" municipality="Ionian Sea" name="Gulf of Catania">Gulf of Catania</location>
; sample LCT69;
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="37.311665">37°18'42&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="15.240001">15°14'24&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1980-07">Jul. 1980</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>I. Di Geronimo</collectorName>
leg.; dredging; DL
<collectorName>Biocoenosis</collectorName>
; PMC.
<collectorName>Rosso Collection I.H.</collectorName>
B-17c
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-06" collectorName="R. Sanfilippo, Biocoenosis, Rosso Collection I. H." country="Italy" county="Ionian Sea" elevation="35" latitude="39.881664" location="Amendolara Bank" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="16.723333" municipality="Gulf of Taranto" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
• 4 dead colonies;
<collectingCounty>Ionian Sea</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Gulf of Taranto</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51F39AB304185A95A2A0AE1A1529BDFC:695F08AA2C3EFB3C0604824B4BBD3DFD" country="Italy" county="Ionian Sea" latitude="39.881664" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="16.723333" municipality="Gulf of Taranto" name="Amendolara Bank">Amendolara Bank</location>
; samples 1D and 5D; 39°51'42&quot;-
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="39.881664">39°52'54&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 16°42'00&quot;-
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="16.723333">16°43'24&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30-40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1991-06">Jun. 1991</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>R. Sanfilippo</collectorName>
leg.; dredging; DC
<collectorName>Biocoenosis</collectorName>
; PMC.
<collectorName>Rosso Collection I.H.</collectorName>
B-
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7" unit="g" value="17.0">17g</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-06" collectorName="Bornet, DC Biocoenosis, Rosso Collection I. H." country="Italy" county="southern Tyrrhenian Sea" elevation="60" latitude="38.70528" location="Apollo Bank" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="13.132778" municipality="Ustica" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
• 77 dead colonies and fragments;
<collectingCounty>southern Tyrrhenian Sea</collectingCounty>
, SW
<collectingMunicipality>Ustica</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51F39AB304185A95A2A0AE1A1529BDFC:8FC4934CD58365E15A1149408CEF5667" country="Italy" county="southern Tyrrhenian Sea" latitude="38.70528" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="13.132778" municipality="Ustica" name="Apollo Bank">Apollo Bank</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="38.70528">38°42'19&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="13.132778">13°7'58&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1986-06">Jun. 1986</collectingDate>
, dredging;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bornet" authorityYear="1888" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Laminariaceae" genus="Laminaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Laminaria rodriguezii" order="Laminariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="rodriguezii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laminaria rodriguezii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Bornet</collectorName>
, 1888 seagrass and associated
<collectorName>DC Biocoenosis</collectorName>
; PMC.
<collectorName>Rosso Collection I.H.</collectorName>
B-17d
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="S. Giacobbe, Biocoenosis, Rosso Collection I. H." country="Italy" elevation="65" location="Messina Strait" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
• 2 living colonies;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51F39AB304185A95A2A0AE1A1529BDFC:430D36F7E93D49765099E8C89D8A0A17" country="Italy" name="Messina Strait">Messina Strait</location>
; coordinates unknown;
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="65.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 1990;
<collectorName>S. Giacobbe</collectorName>
leg.; dredging; no
<collectorName>Biocoenosis</collectorName>
information; PMC.
<collectorName>Rosso Collection I.H.</collectorName>
B-
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7" unit="g" value="17.0">17g</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Iberian-Provencal Basin" country="France" location="France" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="France">France</collectingCountry>
• 50 dead colonies;
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iberian-Provençal">Iberian-Provencal</normalizedToken>
Basin
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="G. Fredj, Biocoenosis, Rosso Collection F. H." country="Corsica" elevation="110" latitude="42.791943" location="Calvi" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="9.136111" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="France">Corsica</collectingCountry>
, off
<normalizedToken originalValue="Calvì">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51F39AB304185A95A2A0AE1A1529BDFC:79A95036D5DD5BE4B194F6D820518FDE" country="Corsica" latitude="42.791943" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="9.136111" name="Calvi">Calvi</location>
</normalizedToken>
; sample CL74;
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="42.791943">42°47'31&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="9.136111">9°8'10&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 150-
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectorName>G. Fredj</collectorName>
leg.; dredging; DL
<collectorName>Biocoenosis</collectorName>
; PMC.
<collectorName>Rosso Collection F.H.</collectorName>
B-17e
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="V. Gerovasileiou, Biocoenoses, Rosso Collection GR" country="Greece" county="Sea" elevation="30" latitude="38.96889" location="Agios Vasilios cave" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="26.541111" municipality="Lesvos Island" specimenCount="17" stateProvince="Aegean">
<collectingCountry name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
• 4 dead colonies,
<collectingRegion country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio">Aegean</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty>Sea</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Lesvos Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51F39AB304185A95A2A0AE1A1529BDFC:DD6B8BDC8043A5F1295C2AD21D35B91A" country="Greece" county="Sea" latitude="38.96889" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="26.541111" municipality="Lesvos Island" name="Agios Vasilios cave" stateProvince="Aegean">Agios Vasilios cave</location>
; samples AV1 and AV2;
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="8" value="38.96889">38°58'8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="26.541111">26°32'28&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectorName>V. Gerovasileiou</collectorName>
leg.; scuba diving; GSO and GO
<collectorName>Biocoenoses</collectorName>
; PMC.
<collectorName>Rosso Collection GR</collectorName>
.H. B-
<specimenCount type="generic">17f.</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Colony erect, rigid, branched, with a limited number of relatively spaced-out bifurcations, a few cm long, raising from an encrusting basal portion (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA A, B PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a C-F PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a 1 A young colony showing the encrusting portion with ancestrula (arrow) and starting developing branch (top right) B partly overgrown ancestrula and periancestrular autozooids C growing tip of a distally enlarging branch D old (proximal) branch portion showing secondary calcification obliterating orifices, sometimes only frontal avicularia are still visible E transverse section of a branch showing the thick walls converging towards the centre of the branch F close-up of wedge-shaped polypide cavities visible in transverse section. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, E); 1 mm (C); 200 µm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572567" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A</figureCitation>
), extending up to 3 mm around the main stem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Branches cylindrical, often flattened at bifurcations (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA A, B PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a C-F PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a 1 A young colony showing the encrusting portion with ancestrula (arrow) and starting developing branch (top right) B partly overgrown ancestrula and periancestrular autozooids C growing tip of a distally enlarging branch D old (proximal) branch portion showing secondary calcification obliterating orifices, sometimes only frontal avicularia are still visible E transverse section of a branch showing the thick walls converging towards the centre of the branch F close-up of wedge-shaped polypide cavities visible in transverse section. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, E); 1 mm (C); 200 µm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572567" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10C, E</figureCitation>
), consisting of 9-16 longitudinal rows of zooids, alternating very regularly to simulate an helicoidal pattern; branch diameter 10-15 mm (exceptionally up to 20 mm), becoming thicker and stouter in older portions of the colony, near the encrusting base, owing to secondary calcification.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572567" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peach" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella verrucosa" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
PMC. Rosso Collection I.H. B-17a
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-F</emphasis>
PMC. Rosso Collection I.H. B-17a1
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
young colony showing the encrusting portion with ancestrula (arrow) and starting developing branch (top right)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
partly overgrown ancestrula and periancestrular autozooids
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
growing tip of a distally enlarging branch
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
old (proximal) branch portion showing secondary calcification obliterating orifices, sometimes only frontal avicularia are still visible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
transverse section of a branch showing the thick walls converging towards the centre of the branch
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
close-up of wedge-shaped polypide cavities visible in transverse section. Scale bars: 500
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, D, E</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
); 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Encrusting base unilaminar, multiserial (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA A, B PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a C-F PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a 1 A young colony showing the encrusting portion with ancestrula (arrow) and starting developing branch (top right) B partly overgrown ancestrula and periancestrular autozooids C growing tip of a distally enlarging branch D old (proximal) branch portion showing secondary calcification obliterating orifices, sometimes only frontal avicularia are still visible E transverse section of a branch showing the thick walls converging towards the centre of the branch F close-up of wedge-shaped polypide cavities visible in transverse section. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, E); 1 mm (C); 200 µm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572567" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A</figureCitation>
), formed by autozooids similar to those of the erect branches (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA A, B PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a C-F PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a 1 A young colony showing the encrusting portion with ancestrula (arrow) and starting developing branch (top right) B partly overgrown ancestrula and periancestrular autozooids C growing tip of a distally enlarging branch D old (proximal) branch portion showing secondary calcification obliterating orifices, sometimes only frontal avicularia are still visible E transverse section of a branch showing the thick walls converging towards the centre of the branch F close-up of wedge-shaped polypide cavities visible in transverse section. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, E); 1 mm (C); 200 µm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572567" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
) but with a greater number of oral spines (5-7, commonly six) and, subordinately, autozooids with occluded orifices (not functional) and/or kenozooids, often bearing an adventitious avicularium as those associated with autozooids. Interzooidal communications via basal pore-chambers in the encrusting portion (see
<bibRefCitation author="Rosso, A" editor="Rosso, A" journalOrPublisher="Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="195 - 207" refId="B64" refString="Rosso, A, Sanfilippo, R, Sciuto, F, 2014. Open shelf soft bottom bryozoan communities from the Ciclopi Marine Protected Area (E Sicily, Mediterranean). In: Rosso, A, Wyse Jackson, PN, Porter, J, Eds., Bryozoan Studies 2013. Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the International Bryozoological Association, Catania, Italy. Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali 94: 195 - 207" title="Open shelf soft bottom bryozoan communities from the Ciclopi Marine Protected Area (E Sicily, Mediterranean)." volume="94" volumeTitle="Bryozoan Studies 2013. Proceedings of the 16 th Conference of the International Bryozoological Association, Catania, Italy." year="2014">Rosso et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3A) and via multiporous septula in the erect branches (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA A, B PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a C-F PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a 1 A young colony showing the encrusting portion with ancestrula (arrow) and starting developing branch (top right) B partly overgrown ancestrula and periancestrular autozooids C growing tip of a distally enlarging branch D old (proximal) branch portion showing secondary calcification obliterating orifices, sometimes only frontal avicularia are still visible E transverse section of a branch showing the thick walls converging towards the centre of the branch F close-up of wedge-shaped polypide cavities visible in transverse section. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, E); 1 mm (C); 200 µm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572567" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Autozooids rounded hexagonal to lozenge-shaped, 477-779 (661
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
93, N = 18)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
389-615 (493
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
68, N = 18)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(mean L/W = 1.34), distinct, interzooidal boundaries marked by narrow, shallow, locally undulate grooves (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA, PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a A typical rhomboidal autozooids with large avicularia, transversely C-shaped fissure-like ascopore at the same level as the frontal shield, large pseudopores and larger marginal areolae, and thin oral spines surrounding the distal half of the orifice B autozooids, two of which have ovicells pierced by small, evenly distributed pseudopores, and outlined by a row of few, large, elongate pores C horseshoe-shaped orifice with blunt lateral condyles and slightly corrugated proximal border at the end of a smooth proximal shelf. Note the distal rim of calcification D a possibly abutted autozooid lacking the orifice E autozooids, one exceptionally developing paired avicularia F unbleached colony portion with opercula and open mandibles. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, B, D-F); 50 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A, B, D</figureCitation>
). Frontal shield nearly flat, finely granular, and pseudoporous; about 10 marginal areolae distinguishable from frontal pseudopores only in early ontogeny because larger, subcircular to elongate elliptical, 25-65
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long; 19-26 subcircular pseudopores, 20-30
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, placed centrally on the frontal (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA, PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a A typical rhomboidal autozooids with large avicularia, transversely C-shaped fissure-like ascopore at the same level as the frontal shield, large pseudopores and larger marginal areolae, and thin oral spines surrounding the distal half of the orifice B autozooids, two of which have ovicells pierced by small, evenly distributed pseudopores, and outlined by a row of few, large, elongate pores C horseshoe-shaped orifice with blunt lateral condyles and slightly corrugated proximal border at the end of a smooth proximal shelf. Note the distal rim of calcification D a possibly abutted autozooid lacking the orifice E autozooids, one exceptionally developing paired avicularia F unbleached colony portion with opercula and open mandibles. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, B, D-F); 50 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A, B, D</figureCitation>
). Transverse section of the branch showing thick frontal and vertical walls, converging towards the centre of the branch, forming wedge-like polypide cavities (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA A, B PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a C-F PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a 1 A young colony showing the encrusting portion with ancestrula (arrow) and starting developing branch (top right) B partly overgrown ancestrula and periancestrular autozooids C growing tip of a distally enlarging branch D old (proximal) branch portion showing secondary calcification obliterating orifices, sometimes only frontal avicularia are still visible E transverse section of a branch showing the thick walls converging towards the centre of the branch F close-up of wedge-shaped polypide cavities visible in transverse section. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, E); 1 mm (C); 200 µm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572567" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Primary orifice approximately semi-circular to horseshoe-shaped, 130-151 (143
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
6, N = 10)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
145-177 (161
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
10, N = 10)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(mean OL/OW = 0.89; mean ZL/OL = 4.63), outlined by a thin and smooth raised rim (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA, PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a A typical rhomboidal autozooids with large avicularia, transversely C-shaped fissure-like ascopore at the same level as the frontal shield, large pseudopores and larger marginal areolae, and thin oral spines surrounding the distal half of the orifice B autozooids, two of which have ovicells pierced by small, evenly distributed pseudopores, and outlined by a row of few, large, elongate pores C horseshoe-shaped orifice with blunt lateral condyles and slightly corrugated proximal border at the end of a smooth proximal shelf. Note the distal rim of calcification D a possibly abutted autozooid lacking the orifice E autozooids, one exceptionally developing paired avicularia F unbleached colony portion with opercula and open mandibles. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, B, D-F); 50 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11C</figureCitation>
); hinge-line smooth, straight to slightly concave with two short, blunt lateral condyles and a smooth, proximal shelf sloping outwards; distal margin of the orifice corrugated because of a deeply placed, drawstring-like, arched rim seemingly functioning as support for the closed operculum. Oral spines four, occasionally five, thin (base diameter 15-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), relatively short (60-90
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), placed distally, often detached (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA, PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a A typical rhomboidal autozooids with large avicularia, transversely C-shaped fissure-like ascopore at the same level as the frontal shield, large pseudopores and larger marginal areolae, and thin oral spines surrounding the distal half of the orifice B autozooids, two of which have ovicells pierced by small, evenly distributed pseudopores, and outlined by a row of few, large, elongate pores C horseshoe-shaped orifice with blunt lateral condyles and slightly corrugated proximal border at the end of a smooth proximal shelf. Note the distal rim of calcification D a possibly abutted autozooid lacking the orifice E autozooids, one exceptionally developing paired avicularia F unbleached colony portion with opercula and open mandibles. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, B, D-F); 50 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A, B, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Ascopore field a narrow, reniform to U-shaped rim of smooth gymnocystal calcification, 50-60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
57-80
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, placed 65-80
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
below the orifice, same level as the orifice and the adjacent frontal shield; ascopore opening transversely C-shaped, 40-63
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, with a massive, upside-down mushroom-shaped tongue projecting from distal edge with radial spines (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA, PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a A typical rhomboidal autozooids with large avicularia, transversely C-shaped fissure-like ascopore at the same level as the frontal shield, large pseudopores and larger marginal areolae, and thin oral spines surrounding the distal half of the orifice B autozooids, two of which have ovicells pierced by small, evenly distributed pseudopores, and outlined by a row of few, large, elongate pores C horseshoe-shaped orifice with blunt lateral condyles and slightly corrugated proximal border at the end of a smooth proximal shelf. Note the distal rim of calcification D a possibly abutted autozooid lacking the orifice E autozooids, one exceptionally developing paired avicularia F unbleached colony portion with opercula and open mandibles. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, B, D-F); 50 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A single, constant, large avicularium, 121-156 (142
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
9, N = 20)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
119-139 (130
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
7, N = 20)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(mean AvL/AvW = 1.09), located laterally, on either side, at about half zooidal length (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA A, B PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a C-F PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a 1 A young colony showing the encrusting portion with ancestrula (arrow) and starting developing branch (top right) B partly overgrown ancestrula and periancestrular autozooids C growing tip of a distally enlarging branch D old (proximal) branch portion showing secondary calcification obliterating orifices, sometimes only frontal avicularia are still visible E transverse section of a branch showing the thick walls converging towards the centre of the branch F close-up of wedge-shaped polypide cavities visible in transverse section. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, E); 1 mm (C); 200 µm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572567" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA, PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a A typical rhomboidal autozooids with large avicularia, transversely C-shaped fissure-like ascopore at the same level as the frontal shield, large pseudopores and larger marginal areolae, and thin oral spines surrounding the distal half of the orifice B autozooids, two of which have ovicells pierced by small, evenly distributed pseudopores, and outlined by a row of few, large, elongate pores C horseshoe-shaped orifice with blunt lateral condyles and slightly corrugated proximal border at the end of a smooth proximal shelf. Note the distal rim of calcification D a possibly abutted autozooid lacking the orifice E autozooids, one exceptionally developing paired avicularia F unbleached colony portion with opercula and open mandibles. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, B, D-F); 50 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A, B, D, F</figureCitation>
); crossbar complete; rostrum short, rounded triangular, channelled, directed laterally or less often distolaterally and slightly upward. Mandible 142-273
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, with a pointed, hooked tip, toothed at the level of the rostrum tip, lining proximally to the ascopore when open (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA, PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a A typical rhomboidal autozooids with large avicularia, transversely C-shaped fissure-like ascopore at the same level as the frontal shield, large pseudopores and larger marginal areolae, and thin oral spines surrounding the distal half of the orifice B autozooids, two of which have ovicells pierced by small, evenly distributed pseudopores, and outlined by a row of few, large, elongate pores C horseshoe-shaped orifice with blunt lateral condyles and slightly corrugated proximal border at the end of a smooth proximal shelf. Note the distal rim of calcification D a possibly abutted autozooid lacking the orifice E autozooids, one exceptionally developing paired avicularia F unbleached colony portion with opercula and open mandibles. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, B, D-F); 50 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peach" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella verrucosa" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA, PMC. Rosso Collection I.H. B-17a
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
typical rhomboidal autozooids with large avicularia, transversely C-shaped fissure-like ascopore at the same level as the frontal shield, large pseudopores and larger marginal areolae, and thin oral spines surrounding the distal half of the orifice
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
autozooids, two of which have ovicells pierced by small, evenly distributed pseudopores, and outlined by a row of few, large, elongate pores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
horseshoe-shaped orifice with blunt lateral condyles and slightly corrugated proximal border at the end of a smooth proximal shelf. Note the distal rim of calcification
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
a possibly abutted autozooid lacking the orifice
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
autozooids, one exceptionally developing paired avicularia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
unbleached colony portion with opercula and open mandibles. Scale bars: 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, D-F</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Ovicell non-personate, subglobular, prominent, large, 250-327 (286
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
36, N = 4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
384-430 (402
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
20, N = 4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(mean OvL/OvW = 0.71), formed by the distal autozooid, obscuring half of the zooidal orifice; calcification fabric similar to frontal shield but with larger and more prominent tubercles, and smaller (15-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter), more closely spaced pseudopores, seemingly radially aligned with rows separated by raised ridges; a discontinuous, peripheral row of larger pseudopores sometimes present (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA A, B PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a C-F PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a 1 A young colony showing the encrusting portion with ancestrula (arrow) and starting developing branch (top right) B partly overgrown ancestrula and periancestrular autozooids C growing tip of a distally enlarging branch D old (proximal) branch portion showing secondary calcification obliterating orifices, sometimes only frontal avicularia are still visible E transverse section of a branch showing the thick walls converging towards the centre of the branch F close-up of wedge-shaped polypide cavities visible in transverse section. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, E); 1 mm (C); 200 µm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572567" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA, PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a A typical rhomboidal autozooids with large avicularia, transversely C-shaped fissure-like ascopore at the same level as the frontal shield, large pseudopores and larger marginal areolae, and thin oral spines surrounding the distal half of the orifice B autozooids, two of which have ovicells pierced by small, evenly distributed pseudopores, and outlined by a row of few, large, elongate pores C horseshoe-shaped orifice with blunt lateral condyles and slightly corrugated proximal border at the end of a smooth proximal shelf. Note the distal rim of calcification D a possibly abutted autozooid lacking the orifice E autozooids, one exceptionally developing paired avicularia F unbleached colony portion with opercula and open mandibles. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, B, D-F); 50 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11B, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Ancestrula tatiform (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA A, B PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a C-F PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a 1 A young colony showing the encrusting portion with ancestrula (arrow) and starting developing branch (top right) B partly overgrown ancestrula and periancestrular autozooids C growing tip of a distally enlarging branch D old (proximal) branch portion showing secondary calcification obliterating orifices, sometimes only frontal avicularia are still visible E transverse section of a branch showing the thick walls converging towards the centre of the branch F close-up of wedge-shaped polypide cavities visible in transverse section. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, E); 1 mm (C); 200 µm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572567" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A, B</figureCitation>
), oval (220
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
150
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), gymnocyst concealed, cryptocyst smooth, narrowing distally; opesia oval (160
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
110
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
); only four, distal spines visible on the single ancestrula observed. Ancestrula budding two distolateral autozooids, and subsequently surrounded by two lateral and one proximal autozooids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Older colony parts thickly calcified owing to secondary calcification progressively obliterating zooidal openings including orifices, ascopores and avicularia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA A, B PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a C-F PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a 1 A young colony showing the encrusting portion with ancestrula (arrow) and starting developing branch (top right) B partly overgrown ancestrula and periancestrular autozooids C growing tip of a distally enlarging branch D old (proximal) branch portion showing secondary calcification obliterating orifices, sometimes only frontal avicularia are still visible E transverse section of a branch showing the thick walls converging towards the centre of the branch F close-up of wedge-shaped polypide cavities visible in transverse section. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, E); 1 mm (C); 200 µm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572567" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D</figureCitation>
), making difficult the distinction between old autozooids and genuine kenozooids that probably also develop.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
First assigned to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Eschara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eschara" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eschara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Peach, CW" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="116 - 117" refId="B51" refString="Peach, CW, 1868. On a new British Eschara, and the occurrence, in Cornwall, of Sphenotrochus Wrightii, of Gosse. Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall 3: 116 - 117" title="On a new British Eschara, and the occurrence, in Cornwall, of Sphenotrochus Wrightii, of Gosse." volume="3" year="1868">Peach 1868</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Eschara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eschara verrucosa" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eschara verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
served as the type species of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1879" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Diporula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diporula" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diporula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hincks, 1879 in which it has been included since then with the exception of
<bibRefCitation author="Neviani, A" journalOrPublisher="Paleontographia Italica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="77 - 140" refId="B45" refString="Neviani, A, 1896a. Briozoi fossili della Farnesina e di Monte Mario presso Roma. Paleontographia Italica 1: 77 - 140" title="Briozoi fossili della Farnesina e di Monte Mario presso Roma." volume="1" year="1896 a">Neviani (1896a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Neviani, A" journalOrPublisher="Paleontographia Italica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B46" refString="Neviani, A, 1896b. Briozoi postpliocenici di Spilinga (Calabria). Atti Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania 9, ser.4: 1-66." title="Briozoi postpliocenici di Spilinga (Calabria). Atti Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania 9, ser. 4: 1 - 66." year="1896 b">b</bibRefCitation>
). Characters used to distinguish
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1879" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Diporula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diporula" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diporula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
included the &quot;dendroid zoarium with cylindrical branches&quot; and the morphology of the orifice described as &quot;expanded above, contracted below, and slightly constricted by lateral projections (horseshoe-shaped)&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Hincks, T" journalOrPublisher="Van Voorst, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23373713" refId="B40" refString="Hincks, T, 1880. A history of the British Marine Polyzoa. Van Voorst, London, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23373713" title="A history of the British Marine Polyzoa." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23373713" year="1880">Hincks 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 220; and similar description in
<bibRefCitation author="Gautier, YV" journalOrPublisher="Recueillis des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 435" refId="B29" refString="Gautier, YV, 1962. Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires Chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueillis des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume 38: 1 - 435" title="Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires Chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale." volume="38" year="1962">Gautier 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 176). However, both characters seem feeble to justify the distinction between the two genera. At least nine species of
<taxonomicName class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess erect colony-growth, starting with a more or less developed encrusting portion as does
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1879" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Diporula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diporula" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diporula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also the shape of the orifice in
<taxonomicName class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is highly variable (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.678" author="Di Martino, E" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B23" refString="Di Martino, E, Taylor, PD, Gordon, DP, 2020a. Erect bifoliate species of Microporella (Bryozoa Cheilostomata), fossil and modern. European Journal of Taxonomy 678: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.678" title="Erect bifoliate species of Microporella (Bryozoa Cheilostomata), fossil and modern." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.678" volume="678" year="2020 a">Di Martino et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
), with several examples of species having orifices with the proximal margins narrower than the orifice maximum width [e.g.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Almeida, Souza, Menegola &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2017" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella curta" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Almeida, Souza, Mengola &amp; Vieira, 2017 from Brazil,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Soule, Chaney &amp; Morris" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella franklini" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="franklini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella franklini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Soule, Chaney &amp; Morris, 2003) from California, the Mediterranean
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella genisii" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="genisii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella genisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Audouin &amp; Savigny, 1826),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Harmelin, Ostrovsky, Caceres-Chamizo &amp; Sanner" authorityYear="2011" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella hastingsae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hastingsae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella hastingsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Harmelin, Ostrovsky,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres-Chamizo">Caceres-Chamizo</normalizedToken>
&amp; Sanner, 2011 from the Red Sea, and the Arctic
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuklinski &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2008" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella klugei" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="klugei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella klugei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kukliński">Kuklinski</normalizedToken>
&amp; Taylor, 2008].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Further differences between
<taxonomicName class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1879" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Diporula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diporula" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diporula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were highlighted by
<bibRefCitation author="Hayward, PJ" journalOrPublisher="), Academic Press for the Linnaean Society, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Hayward, PJ, Ryland, JS, 1999. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Barnes RSK, Crothers JH (Eds) Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury 14: 1-416." title="Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Barnes RSK, Crothers JH (Eds) Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury 14: 1 - 416." year="1999">Hayward and Ryland (1999</bibRefCitation>
: 292, 312), including interzooidal communications via basal pore-chambers in the former genus and multiporous septula in the latter, and the presence of pseudopores in the ovicells of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1879" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Diporula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diporula" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diporula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, multiporous septula were observed, for example, in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1952" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella ordo" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ordo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella ordo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.678" author="Di Martino, E" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B23" refString="Di Martino, E, Taylor, PD, Gordon, DP, 2020a. Erect bifoliate species of Microporella (Bryozoa Cheilostomata), fossil and modern. European Journal of Taxonomy 678: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.678" title="Erect bifoliate species of Microporella (Bryozoa Cheilostomata), fossil and modern." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.678" volume="678" year="2020 a">Di Martino et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7D), and basal pore-chambers were observed in the encrusting portions of
<taxonomicName class="Gymnolaemata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. verrucosa" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while pseudopores occur in the ooecium of many
<taxonomicName class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species including the type
<taxonomicName class="Gymnolaemata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ciliata" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802126904" author="Kuklinski, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1893 - 1906" refId="B41" refString="Kuklinski, P, Taylor, PD, 2008. Arctic species of the cheilostome bryozoan Microporella, with a redescription of the type species. Journal of Natural History 42 (27-28): 1893 - 1906, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802126904" title="Arctic species of the cheilostome bryozoan Microporella, with a redescription of the type species." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802126904" volume="42" year="2008">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kukliński">Kuklinski</normalizedToken>
and Taylor 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1c). A further presumed difference relates to the ooecium porosity, with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1879" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Diporula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diporula" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diporula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported as having a fully perforated endooecium and
<taxonomicName class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species usually described as having only pits in the endooecium (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2798.1.1" author="Harmelin, J-G" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B34" refString="Harmelin, J-G, Ostrovsky, AN, Caceres-Chamizo, JP, Sanner, J, 2011. Bryodiversity in the tropics: taxonomy of Microporella species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) with personate maternal zooids from Indian Ocean, Red Sea and southeast Mediterranean. Zootaxa 2798: 1 - 30, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2798.1.1" title="Bryodiversity in the tropics: taxonomy of Microporella species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) with personate maternal zooids from Indian Ocean, Red Sea and southeast Mediterranean." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2798.1.1" volume="2798" year="2011">Harmelin et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 2;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7146-8" author="Ostrovsky, AN" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B49" refString="Ostrovsky, AN, 2013. Evolution of sexual reproduction in marine invertebrates. Example of Gymnolaemate bryozoans. Springer, Dordrecht, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7146-8" title="Evolution of sexual reproduction in marine invertebrates. Example of Gymnolaemate bryozoans." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7146-8" year="2013">Ostrovsky 2013</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2.43B-D, 2.44A). However, pores clearly perforate the endooecium also in
<taxonomicName class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as seen in broken ooecia of
<taxonomicName class="Gymnolaemata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ichnusae" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ichnusae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ichnusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Microporella ichnusae sp. nov. from the Iberian-Provencal Basin, NW Sardinia, Capo Caccia-Isola Piana MPA, Bisbe Cave, Holotype PMC. B 30 a. 20.11.2020 A colony portion with broken ovicells, autozooids showing evidences of reparation, and kenozooids with (white asterisk) and without (black asterisk) avicularia B autozooids with complete or broken ovicells C paired autozooids, seemingly repaired, one lacking avicularium D close-up of a colony portion with evidence of zooidal repair. Note the occluded orifice indicated by the partly protruding spines (see arrow) E group of zooids (two ovicellate), some with open or closed mandibles and one lacking an avicularium F close-up of two zooids. Owing to the absence of an ascopore, which is usually placed at the same level as the avicularium, the upper one is more likely to be a kenozooid equipped with an avicularium than an autozooid with obliterated orifice. Note also the different frontal shield texture of its proximal margin, likely due to ovicell resorption G close-up of an autozooid with sealed orifice (central zooid), and an orifice with a thin secondary rim, indicating intramural budding presumably as a result of predation. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (B-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572563" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on these observations, here we propose
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1879" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Diporula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diporula" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diporula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and resurrect the combination
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peach" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella verrucosa" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
first proposed by
<bibRefCitation author="Neviani, A" journalOrPublisher="Paleontographia Italica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="77 - 140" refId="B45" refString="Neviani, A, 1896a. Briozoi fossili della Farnesina e di Monte Mario presso Roma. Paleontographia Italica 1: 77 - 140" title="Briozoi fossili della Farnesina e di Monte Mario presso Roma." volume="1" year="1896 a">Neviani (1896a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Neviani, A" journalOrPublisher="Paleontographia Italica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B46" refString="Neviani, A, 1896b. Briozoi postpliocenici di Spilinga (Calabria). Atti Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania 9, ser.4: 1-66." title="Briozoi postpliocenici di Spilinga (Calabria). Atti Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania 9, ser. 4: 1 - 66." year="1896 b">b</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens of a second species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1879" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Diporula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diporula" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diporula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. coronula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="coronula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. coronula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ortmann, 1890 need re-examination. Based on the original description and illustration (
<bibRefCitation author="Ortmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B47" refString="Ortmann, A, 1890. Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht ueber die von Herrn Dr.L.Doederlein in Jahre 1880-81, gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 56: 1 - 74" title="Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht ueber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doederlein in Jahre 1880 - 81, gemachten Sammlungen." volume="56" year="1890">Ortmann 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 39, pl. 3, fig. 7), this species has a lepralioid orifice with condyles at about one-third of the orifice length, a single avicularium with spathulate mandible, and up to two frontal foramina, characters reminiscent of other cheilostome genera such as, for example,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Canu" authorityYear="1904" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Arachnopusiidae" genus="Poricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poricella" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poricella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Canu, 1904.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Specimens originally described as
<taxonomicName class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Eschara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eschara lunaris" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eschara lunaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Waters, 1878, from Pleistocene sediment of eastern Sicily and synonymised with
<taxonomicName class="Gymnolaemata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. verrucosa" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Hincks, T" journalOrPublisher="Van Voorst, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23373713" refId="B40" refString="Hincks, T, 1880. A history of the British Marine Polyzoa. Van Voorst, London, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23373713" title="A history of the British Marine Polyzoa." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23373713" year="1880">Hincks (1880)</bibRefCitation>
need to be re-examined as well to confirm their conspecificity, but this is out of the scope of the present paper.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The rugose appearance observed by
<bibRefCitation author="Peach, CW" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="116 - 117" refId="B51" refString="Peach, CW, 1868. On a new British Eschara, and the occurrence, in Cornwall, of Sphenotrochus Wrightii, of Gosse. Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall 3: 116 - 117" title="On a new British Eschara, and the occurrence, in Cornwall, of Sphenotrochus Wrightii, of Gosse." volume="3" year="1868">Peach (1868)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Hincks, T" journalOrPublisher="Van Voorst, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23373713" refId="B40" refString="Hincks, T, 1880. A history of the British Marine Polyzoa. Van Voorst, London, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23373713" title="A history of the British Marine Polyzoa." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23373713" year="1880">Hincks (1880)</bibRefCitation>
, which inspired the species name, was not observed in our material, although secondary calcification is always very common in older parts of the colony. Intramural budding is rare and restricted to avicularia, while branch regeneration is common, apparently following breakage as indicated by broken autozooids with sharp edges. We also observed zooids with reverse polarity, sometimes budded from old stems with autozooids obliterated by secondary calcification. However, in these instances few whorls of autozooids usually develop from the regeneration surface, with only few tips appearing actively growing. Colony fragments longer than 2 cm can appear twisted, a morphology observed in some cyclostomes (
<bibRefCitation author="Harmelin, J-G" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B33" refString="Harmelin, J-G, 1976. Le sous-ordre des Tubuliporina (Bryozoaires Cyclostomes) en Mediterranee. Ecologie et systematique. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique 10: 1 - 326" title="Le sous-ordre des Tubuliporina (Bryozoaires Cyclostomes) en Mediterranee. Ecologie et systematique." volume="10" year="1976">Harmelin 1976</bibRefCitation>
) and other erect cheilostomes from the Gulf of Noto and the Ciclopi MPA area (
<bibRefCitation author="Rosso, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B54" refString="Rosso, A, 1989. Contributo alla conoscenza di alcuni popolamenti, tanatocenosi e tafocenosi a briozoi di alcuni fondi mobili circalitorali. PhD thesis, University of Messina." title="Contributo alla conoscenza di alcuni popolamenti, tanatocenosi e tafocenosi a briozoi di alcuni fondi mobili circalitorali. PhD thesis, University of Messina." year="1989">Rosso 1989</bibRefCitation>
). This twisted branch morphology and the ability to regenerate after breakage might represent the adaptation of this species to colonize soft sediment bottoms. Basal, encrusting colony portions are relatively common in our samples and show that the ancestrulae settled on clasts ranging from a few mm to 1-2 cm in size. The ability of this species to encrust small particles, in addition to large substrates in rocky habitats, was suggested by
<bibRefCitation author="Gautier, YV" journalOrPublisher="Recueillis des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 435" refId="B29" refString="Gautier, YV, 1962. Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires Chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueillis des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume 38: 1 - 435" title="Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires Chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale." volume="38" year="1962">Gautier (1962)</bibRefCitation>
after finding only colony fragments in dredges from sandy-muddy bottoms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The diagnostic characters of this species seem constant in the Mediterranean specimens, except for the size of the ascopore related to the development of the distal tongue sometimes leaving only a fissure-like opening. Paired avicularia were observed only in one autozooid (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA, PMC. Rosso Collection I. H. B- 17 a A typical rhomboidal autozooids with large avicularia, transversely C-shaped fissure-like ascopore at the same level as the frontal shield, large pseudopores and larger marginal areolae, and thin oral spines surrounding the distal half of the orifice B autozooids, two of which have ovicells pierced by small, evenly distributed pseudopores, and outlined by a row of few, large, elongate pores C horseshoe-shaped orifice with blunt lateral condyles and slightly corrugated proximal border at the end of a smooth proximal shelf. Note the distal rim of calcification D a possibly abutted autozooid lacking the orifice E autozooids, one exceptionally developing paired avicularia F unbleached colony portion with opercula and open mandibles. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, B, D-F); 50 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11E</figureCitation>
). Higher variability is observed when comparing the Mediterranean specimens with those from the Atlantic (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Hayward, PJ" journalOrPublisher="), Academic Press for the Linnaean Society, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Hayward, PJ, Ryland, JS, 1999. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Barnes RSK, Crothers JH (Eds) Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury 14: 1-416." title="Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Barnes RSK, Crothers JH (Eds) Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury 14: 1 - 416." year="1999">Hayward and Ryland 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 302, figs 138C, D, 139A, B; unpublished SEM images provided by P.D. Taylor from Mauritania and Madeira) related to the ascopore shape, the size of the spines, and the distribution and size of pseudopores on the frontal shield, suggesting the existence of a species complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peach" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella verrucosa" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a warm-temperate species with Atlanto-Mediterranean distribution. In the Atlantic, it has been reported from West Africa to the southwest of the British Isles (
<bibRefCitation author="Hayward, PJ" journalOrPublisher="), Academic Press for the Linnaean Society, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Hayward, PJ, Ryland, JS, 1999. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Barnes RSK, Crothers JH (Eds) Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury 14: 1-416." title="Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Barnes RSK, Crothers JH (Eds) Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury 14: 1 - 416." year="1999">Hayward and Ryland 1999</bibRefCitation>
); in the Mediterranean, it occurs preferentially in mid- and outer-shelf habitats below 50-60 m depth, with an optimum at 70-120 m (
<bibRefCitation author="Gautier, YV" journalOrPublisher="Recueillis des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 435" refId="B29" refString="Gautier, YV, 1962. Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires Chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueillis des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume 38: 1 - 435" title="Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires Chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale." volume="38" year="1962">Gautier 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Zabala, M" journalOrPublisher="Institut D'estudis Catalans Seccio de Ciencies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 836" refId="B72" refString="Zabala, M, 1986. Fauna dels bryozous dels Paisos Catalans. Barcelona. Institut D'estudis Catalans Seccio de Ciencies 84: 1 - 836" title="Fauna dels bryozous dels Paisos Catalans. Barcelona." volume="84" year="1986">Zabala 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Rosso, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B54" refString="Rosso, A, 1989. Contributo alla conoscenza di alcuni popolamenti, tanatocenosi e tafocenosi a briozoi di alcuni fondi mobili circalitorali. PhD thesis, University of Messina." title="Contributo alla conoscenza di alcuni popolamenti, tanatocenosi e tafocenosi a briozoi di alcuni fondi mobili circalitorali. PhD thesis, University of Messina." year="1989">Rosso 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Rosso, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B55" refString="Rosso, A, 1996a. Popolamenti e tanatocenosi a Briozoi di fondi mobili circalitorali del Golfo di Noto (Sicilia SE). Naturalista Siciliano (Serie 4) 20(3-4): 189-225." title="Popolamenti e tanatocenosi a Briozoi di fondi mobili circalitorali del Golfo di Noto (Sicilia SE). Naturalista Siciliano (Serie 4) 20 (3 - 4): 189 - 225." year="1996 a">1996a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1706" author="Rosso, A" journalOrPublisher="Mediterranean Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="567 - 607" refId="B59" refString="Rosso, A, Di Martino, E, 2016. Bryozoan diversity in the Mediterranean Sea: an up-date. Mediterranean Marine Science 17 (2): 567 - 607, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1706" title="Bryozoan diversity in the Mediterranean Sea: an up-date." url="https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1706" volume="17" year="2016">Rosso and Di Martino 2016</bibRefCitation>
), but it was also observed at shallower depths (20 m) in a shadowed open cave in Catalonia (
<bibRefCitation author="Andre, JP" journalOrPublisher="Edition Neptune Plonges, Audry &amp; Schaffer, Marseille" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B2" refString="Andre, JP, Corolla, B, Lanza, B, Rochefort, G, 2014. Bryozoaires d'Europe. Les carnets du plongeur. Edition Neptune Plonges, Audry &amp; Schaffer, Marseille" title="Bryozoaires d'Europe. Les carnets du plongeur." year="2014">
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). It is associated with shadowed rocky habitats, including the Coralligenous and Semi-Dark and Dark Cave Biocoenoses, and detritic habitats, such as the Coastal Detritic and the Offshore Detritic Biocoenoses (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Microporella species studied in this paper with related sampling information and number of specimens found in each sample; numbers in brackets refer to dead specimens. Abbreviations for samples: PS / 81, Piattaforma Siciliana cruise; N / 96, Noto cruise; MZ and GR, Mazzere and Granchi caves from Plemmirio MPA; Cast. beach., Castelluccio beached; LCT, Gulf of Catania cruise; CI, Ciclopi 2000 cruise; AC and SM, Ciclopi Islands MPA samples; AM, Amendolara Bank cruise on board of Urania; PC, Porto Cesareo; Ta I, Taccio I; Ma, Madonna; Sc, Scoglio di Fora; ECE and EBE, Marettimo; CL, Calvi cruise of the University of Nice; AV, Agios Vasilios; c., cave; cn., Canyon; Isl., Island. Abbreviations for Biocoenoses: DC, Coastal Detritic Bottoms; DL, Offshore Detritic Bottoms; C, Coralligenous; VTC, Terrigenous Muddy Bottoms; DE, Muddy Detritic Bottoms; GSO, Semi-Obscure caves; IA, Infralittoral Algae; HP, Posidonia Meadow; GO, Obscure Caves; CB, Cold-Water Corals; na, not applicable; f, fragment." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ADFC08DD295DE78E1557A119B8A9C8F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="ADFC08DD295DE78E1557A119B8A9C8F0">1</tableCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Gautier, YV" journalOrPublisher="Recueillis des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 435" refId="B29" refString="Gautier, YV, 1962. Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires Chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueillis des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume 38: 1 - 435" title="Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires Chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale." volume="38" year="1962">Gautier 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Harmelin, J-G" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="793 - 806" refId="B32" refString="Harmelin, J-G, 1969. Bryozoaires des grottes sous-marines obscures de la region Marseillaise: faunistique et ecologie. Tethys 1: 793 - 806" title="Bryozoaires des grottes sous-marines obscures de la region Marseillaise: faunistique et ecologie." volume="1" year="1969">Harmelin 1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Harmelin, J-G" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B33" refString="Harmelin, J-G, 1976. Le sous-ordre des Tubuliporina (Bryozoaires Cyclostomes) en Mediterranee. Ecologie et systematique. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique 10: 1 - 326" title="Le sous-ordre des Tubuliporina (Bryozoaires Cyclostomes) en Mediterranee. Ecologie et systematique." volume="10" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Zabala, M" journalOrPublisher="Institut D'estudis Catalans Seccio de Ciencies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 836" refId="B72" refString="Zabala, M, 1986. Fauna dels bryozous dels Paisos Catalans. Barcelona. Institut D'estudis Catalans Seccio de Ciencies 84: 1 - 836" title="Fauna dels bryozous dels Paisos Catalans. Barcelona." volume="84" year="1986">Zabala 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Rosso, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B54" refString="Rosso, A, 1989. Contributo alla conoscenza di alcuni popolamenti, tanatocenosi e tafocenosi a briozoi di alcuni fondi mobili circalitorali. PhD thesis, University of Messina." title="Contributo alla conoscenza di alcuni popolamenti, tanatocenosi e tafocenosi a briozoi di alcuni fondi mobili circalitorali. PhD thesis, University of Messina." year="1989">Rosso 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Rosso, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B55" refString="Rosso, A, 1996a. Popolamenti e tanatocenosi a Briozoi di fondi mobili circalitorali del Golfo di Noto (Sicilia SE). Naturalista Siciliano (Serie 4) 20(3-4): 189-225." title="Popolamenti e tanatocenosi a Briozoi di fondi mobili circalitorali del Golfo di Noto (Sicilia SE). Naturalista Siciliano (Serie 4) 20 (3 - 4): 189 - 225." year="1996 a">1996a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Rosso, A" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Marina Mediterranea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="58 - 65" refId="B56" refString="Rosso, A, 1996b. Valutazione della biodiversita in Mediterraneo: l'esempio dei popolamenti a briozoi della Biocenosi del Detritico Costiero. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 3 (1): 58 - 65" title="Valutazione della biodiversita in Mediterraneo: l'esempio dei popolamenti a briozoi della Biocenosi del Detritico Costiero." volume="3" year="1996 b">1996b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Di Geronimo, I" journalOrPublisher="Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="729 -." refId="B17" refString="Di Geronimo, I, Giacobbe, S, Rosso, A, Sanfilippo, R, 1990. Popolamenti e tanatocenosi del Banco Apollo (Ustica, Mar Tirreno meridionale). In: Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino vol. spec.: 729 - ." title="Popolamenti e tanatocenosi del Banco Apollo (Ustica, Mar Tirreno meridionale)." volumeTitle="Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino vol. spec." year="1990">Di Geronimo et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2013.04.013" author="Madurell, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Sea Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="123 - 126" refId="B43" refString="Madurell, T, Zabala, M, Dominguez-Carrio, C, Gili, JM, 2013. Bryozoan faunal composition and community structure from the continental shelf off Cap de Creus (Northwestern Mediterranean). Journal of Sea Research 83: 123 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2013.04.013" title="Bryozoan faunal composition and community structure from the continental shelf off Cap de Creus (Northwestern Mediterranean)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2013.04.013" volume="83" year="2013">Madurell et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Rosso, A" editor="Rosso, A" journalOrPublisher="Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="195 - 207" refId="B64" refString="Rosso, A, Sanfilippo, R, Sciuto, F, 2014. Open shelf soft bottom bryozoan communities from the Ciclopi Marine Protected Area (E Sicily, Mediterranean). In: Rosso, A, Wyse Jackson, PN, Porter, J, Eds., Bryozoan Studies 2013. Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the International Bryozoological Association, Catania, Italy. Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali 94: 195 - 207" title="Open shelf soft bottom bryozoan communities from the Ciclopi Marine Protected Area (E Sicily, Mediterranean)." volume="94" volumeTitle="Bryozoan Studies 2013. Proceedings of the 16 th Conference of the International Bryozoological Association, Catania, Italy." year="2014">Rosso et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0846-0" author="Rosso, A" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="707 - 726" refId="B63" refString="Rosso, A, Gerovasileiou, V, Sanfilippo, R, Guido, A, 2019b. Bryozoans assemblages from two submarine caves in the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean). Marine Biodiversity 49 (2): 707 - 726, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0846-0" title="Bryozoans assemblages from two submarine caves in the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0846-0" volume="49" year="2019 b">2019b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672" author="Gerovasileiou, V" journalOrPublisher="Recueillis des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B30" refString="Gerovasileiou, V, Rosso, A, 2016. Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e10672. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672" title="Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e 10672." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672" year="2016">Gerovasileiou and Rosso 2016</bibRefCitation>
). However, it is never very common or dominant at sample or habitat scale, occurring only with a few colonies per sample and/or in one out of four or five sampling stations (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Microporella species studied in this paper with related sampling information and number of specimens found in each sample; numbers in brackets refer to dead specimens. Abbreviations for samples: PS / 81, Piattaforma Siciliana cruise; N / 96, Noto cruise; MZ and GR, Mazzere and Granchi caves from Plemmirio MPA; Cast. beach., Castelluccio beached; LCT, Gulf of Catania cruise; CI, Ciclopi 2000 cruise; AC and SM, Ciclopi Islands MPA samples; AM, Amendolara Bank cruise on board of Urania; PC, Porto Cesareo; Ta I, Taccio I; Ma, Madonna; Sc, Scoglio di Fora; ECE and EBE, Marettimo; CL, Calvi cruise of the University of Nice; AV, Agios Vasilios; c., cave; cn., Canyon; Isl., Island. Abbreviations for Biocoenoses: DC, Coastal Detritic Bottoms; DL, Offshore Detritic Bottoms; C, Coralligenous; VTC, Terrigenous Muddy Bottoms; DE, Muddy Detritic Bottoms; GSO, Semi-Obscure caves; IA, Infralittoral Algae; HP, Posidonia Meadow; GO, Obscure Caves; CB, Cold-Water Corals; na, not applicable; f, fragment." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ADFC08DD295DE78E1557A119B8A9C8F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="ADFC08DD295DE78E1557A119B8A9C8F0">1</tableCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation author="Harmelin, J-G" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B33" refString="Harmelin, J-G, 1976. Le sous-ordre des Tubuliporina (Bryozoaires Cyclostomes) en Mediterranee. Ecologie et systematique. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique 10: 1 - 326" title="Le sous-ordre des Tubuliporina (Bryozoaires Cyclostomes) en Mediterranee. Ecologie et systematique." volume="10" year="1976">Harmelin 1976</bibRefCitation>
: tables 1, 3).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="ADFC08DD295DE78E1557A119B8A9C8F0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ADFC08DD295DE78E1557A119B8A9C8F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species studied in this paper with related sampling information and number of specimens found in each sample; numbers in brackets refer to dead specimens. Abbreviations for samples: PS/81, Piattaforma Siciliana cruise; N/96, Noto cruise; MZ and GR, Mazzere and Granchi caves from Plemmirio MPA; Cast. beach., Castelluccio beached; LCT, Gulf of Catania cruise; CI, Ciclopi 2000 cruise; AC and SM, Ciclopi Islands MPA samples; AM, Amendolara Bank cruise on board of Urania; PC, Porto Cesareo; Ta I, Taccio I; Ma, Madonna; Sc, Scoglio di Fora; ECE and EBE, Marettimo; CL,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Calvì">Calvi</normalizedToken>
cruise of the University of Nice; AV, Agios Vasilios; c., cave; cn., Canyon; Isl., Island. Abbreviations for Biocoenoses: DC, Coastal Detritic Bottoms; DL, Offshore Detritic Bottoms; C, Coralligenous; VTC, Terrigenous Muddy Bottoms; DE, Muddy Detritic Bottoms; GSO, Semi-Obscure caves; IA, Infralittoral
<taxonomicName genus="Algae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Algae</taxonomicName>
; HP,
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Posidoniidae" genus="Posidonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Posidonia" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Posidonia</taxonomicName>
Meadow; GO, Obscure Caves; CB, Cold-Water Corals; na, not applicable; f, fragment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Sea/ Locality</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Sample</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Depth</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Biocoenosis</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella appendiculata" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martino &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2021" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella bicollaris" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bicollaris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella bicollaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella ciliata" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martino &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2021" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella ichnusae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ichnusae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella ichnusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Di Martino, Taylor &amp; Gordon" authorityYear="2020" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella modesta" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martino &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2021" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella pachyspina" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pachyspina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella pachyspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">sp. A</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peach" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella verrucosa" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="24">Ionian/ Gulf of Noto</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">PS/81 CR1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">45</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DC</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">27(8)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">16(12)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">PS/81 2B</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">65</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DC</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(2)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">PS/81 2C</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">83-74</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DC</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1(44)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">PS/81 2XA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">128</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DL</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(4)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">PS/81 2XB</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">120</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DL</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(28)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">PS/81 4C</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">95-86</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DL</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(32)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">PS/81 4C1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">89-84</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DL</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(44)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">PS/81 4X</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">102-93</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DL</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1(33)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">PS/81 6D</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">98-96</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DL</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(87)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">PS/81 9B</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">44</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DC</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">PS/81 9C</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">60</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DC</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(3)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">PS/81 9D</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">78</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DC</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(12)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10(24)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">PS/81 10C</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">60</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DC</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">PS/81 11E</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">98</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DL</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(2)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(13)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/96 3C</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">C</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">11</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/96 5E</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">C-DC</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/96 6C</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">45</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">VTC</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/96 7E</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">35</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">C</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/96 8I</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">77</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DE</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/96 9E</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">50</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DC</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/96 10G</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">82</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DE</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/96 10H</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">80</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DE-DL</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/96 10 I</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">107</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DL</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/96 WP</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">90</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DL</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(24)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">Ionian/ Plemmirio caves</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MZ1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">≈23</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">GSO</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">GR E</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">≈19</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">C</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="20">Ionian/ Gulf of Catania</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Cast. beac.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">na</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">15</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">LCT69</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">90</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DL</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(2)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(18)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ognina</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">plastic</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CI 2G</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">87.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DE-DL</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(4)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1(3)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CI 3H</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">71</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DC</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CI 4E</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">52</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DC</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CI 6H</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">75</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DC?</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1(2)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CI 8F</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">79</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DC</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CI 8H</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">92.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DE-DL</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CI 8I</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">95</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DE-DL</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(3)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CI 9G</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">63</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DC</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(10)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(30)f</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CI 10G</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">85</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DC-DE</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CI 12E</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">62</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DC</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(7)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(2)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CI 12F</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">70</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DC</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(2)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CI 12G</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">83</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DE-DL</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(5)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CI 13H</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">105</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DL</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10(32) f</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CI 14G</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">90</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DL</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AC/L</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">50</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">C</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(16)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AC/1B</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">110</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DL</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">11(18) f</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">SM1Z25</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">25</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">IA</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ionian</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Messina Strait</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">65</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">no data</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="3">Ionian/ Gulf of Taranto</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AM 1D</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30-40</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DC</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(3)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AM 5D</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DC</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">PCI 10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5-15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">C</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="3">Sicily Strait/ Pelagian Island</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ta I cave</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10-20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">C-GSO</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ma cave</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">GSO</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Sc cave</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">GSO</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2(2)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">Sicily Strait/ Egadi Island</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">ECE 5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">IA; IA-HP</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">ca.100</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">EBE/EBI</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">19</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">15</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">Tyrrhenian</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Palinuro c.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">46</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">GO</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ustica Isl.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">60</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">C</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6(2)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(77)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="7">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iberian-Provençal">Iberian-Provencal</normalizedToken>
basin/Sardinia, Capo Caccia, and Asinara
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Falco 1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="6">GSO</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Falco 2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Bisbe 1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Bisbe 2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Galatea 1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Galatea 2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">PSE/PSI</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5-15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">IA</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">W Corsica</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CL 74</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">150-110</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DL</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(11)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(50)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Adriatic</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Bari cn. 1B1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">280</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CB</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">Aegean/ Lesvos Island</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AV1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">GSO</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AV2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">GO</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(3)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>