125 lines
15 KiB
XML
125 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="A13617D3C5CE56A463B822B5079166F0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184950" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b652166d-e8aa-4d19-89b3-74ce8634d436" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184950" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460041670198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kehlmaier, Christian & Assmann, Thorsten" docDate="2008" docId="367D87D6FFD68D60FF78FF7AFDDDE236" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01936p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1936" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chalarus exiguus Haliday 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="CA44FFAEFFC28D74FFEFFFEDFFD2E12A" masterDocTitle="The European species of Chalarus Walker, 1834 revisited (Diptera: Pipunculidae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698234417507" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C9A18BCAE8C49E1908DAD5F23EC0B90">
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<mods:title id="6D5A7774805F75051AE907023C9258B4">The European species of Chalarus Walker, 1834 revisited (Diptera: Pipunculidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C50B6F109911B6F21A739A30BB48EE1D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="99C5F3CDE193FE4F20237E2B58622DE0">Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E98737F36F1A3D6228C90163243DC39">Assmann, Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="48730EEDBAA0E8D9C59C0C0C37462CAA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B32730BD6089020D1D2614B773F60935">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0128D99F5FF6A4B9EAAEAB58AA3CDEDE">
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<mods:date id="9BF041108840ADCE69165E34E0910AC8">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E77A3C8594A74C80F417BC7C4D807824" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="614DEEC65430FD80374C10F7B6B2C585">1936</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DB1632ABCC21BD04C52960C8FF79038D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9D87D06CB919C961755BF6EF2B5C1685">39</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="B3EF0CEBD88E76B70F0BBCBE2BA37395" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184950</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E91180B1C8D391C7335CC54B972F196F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E70A89F1CDE75D298B9401DFC52B7610" type="Zenodo-Dep">184950</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="367D87D6FFD68D60FF78FF7AFDDDE236" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622210" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:367D87D6FFD68D60FF78FF7AFDDDE236" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/367D87D6FFD68D60FF78FF7AFDDDE236" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="F6CE654BFFD68D60FF78FF7AFDE1E19B" box="[151,563,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE6B36C0FFD68D60FF78FF7AFDE1E19B" blockId="20.[151,563,151,177]" box="[151,563,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="E52381ACFFD68D60FF78FF7AFDE1E19B" bold="true" box="[151,563,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFD68D60FF78FF7AFDE1E19B" ID-CoL="TFJV" authority="Haliday, 1833" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,563,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguus">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD68D60FF78FF7AFDE1E19B" bold="true" box="[151,563,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD68D60FF78FF7AFEBFE19B" bold="true" box="[151,365,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chalarus exiguus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DA454B31FFD68D60FE93FF7AFDF8E19B" author="Haliday" box="[380,554,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1833) Catalogue of Diptera occurring about Holywood in Downshire. Entomological Magazine, 1, 147 - 180." type="journal article" year="1833">Haliday, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6CE654BFFD68D60FF78FF0FFB64E033" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE6B36C0FFD68D60FF78FF0FFDEBE1D3" blockId="20.[151,1206,226,281]" box="[151,569,226,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EC411EEFFD68D60FF78FF0FFDEBE1D3" box="[151,569,226,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFD68D60FF78FF0FFDEBE1D3" ID-CoL="8DD7F" authority="Haliday, 1833: 162" authorityName="Haliday" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,569,226,249]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguus">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD68D60FF78FF0FFEB5E1D3" box="[151,359,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pipunculus exiguus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="3F7510D1FFD68D60FE82FF0FFDEBE1D3" author="Haliday" box="[365,569,226,249]" page="162" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1833">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA454B31FFD68D60FE82FF0FFDD4E1D3" author="Haliday" box="[365,518,226,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1833) Catalogue of Diptera occurring about Holywood in Downshire. Entomological Magazine, 1, 147 - 180." type="journal article" year="1833">Haliday, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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: 162
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE6B36C0FFD68D60FF78FEEFFB64E033" blockId="20.[151,1206,226,281]" box="[151,1206,258,281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EC411EEFFD68D60FF78FEEFFB64E033" box="[151,1206,258,281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFD68D60FF78FEEFFE14E033" ID-CoL="TFK7" authority="Morakote" authorityName="Morakote" box="[151,454,258,281]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konishii">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD68D60FF78FEEFFE84E033" box="[151,342,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chalarus konishii</emphasis>
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Morakote
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</taxonomicName>
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, in
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<treatmentCitation id="3F7510D1FFD68D60FE03FEEFFCB3E033" author="Morakote" box="[492,865,258,281]" page="169" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA454B31FFD68D60FE03FEEFFCFEE033" author="Morakote" box="[492,812,258,281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Morakote, R. & Hirashima, Y. (1990) A Systematic Study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part II. The Genus Chalarus Walker. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 34, 161 - 181." type="journal article" year="1990">Morakote & Hirashima, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 169
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Synonymy:
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<treatmentCitation id="3F7510D1FFD68D60FC02FEEFFB60E033" author="Jervis" box="[1005,1202,258,281]" page="290" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA454B31FFD68D60FC02FEEFFB60E033" author="Jervis" box="[1005,1202,258,281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Jervis, M. A. (1992) A taxonomic revision of the pipunculid fly genus Chalarus Walker, with particular reference to the European fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 105, 243 - 352." type="journal article" year="1992">Jervis (1992: 290)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6CE654BFFD68D60FF78FEA7FDDDE236" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BE6B36C0FFD68D60FF78FEA7FCD3E37E" blockId="20.[151,1436,330,796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD68D60FF78FEA7FECBE04E" bold="true" box="[151,281,330,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Males could not be recorded in this study. See
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<bibRefCitation id="DA454B31FFD68D60FCB8FEA7FC21E04E" author="Jervis" box="[855,1011,330,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Jervis, M. A. (1992) A taxonomic revision of the pipunculid fly genus Chalarus Walker, with particular reference to the European fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 105, 243 - 352." type="journal article" year="1992">Jervis (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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for a characterisation. Female with frontal facets greatly enlarged (J92
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<figureCitation id="26EF2A45FFD68D60FDC3FE9FFDA3E0A6" box="[556,625,370,396]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,197,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[155,1432,197,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Inner male genitalia (phallus). 1. C. fimbriatus agg.; 2. C. absconditus spec. nov.; 3. C. clarus; 4. C. immanis spec. nov.; 5. C. juliae; Abbreviations: lower ej. d., lower ejaculatory ductuli; mtdp, membranous tip of distiphallus; php, phallic processes; phs, phallic shaft; tdp, tip of distiphallus; upper ej. d., upper ejaculatory duct; 6. C. latifrons. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184951/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B); frons very narrow, at narrowest point 1.0 times diameter of largest frontal facet; flagellum dark brown; legs dark brown but base of femora and area around femoral-tibial joints may be somewhat paler; pulvilli of all legs of same size, shorter than distitarsus; hairs on femora dark brown but pvsr of mid femur light brown; hairs on thorax and abdomen dark brown; hind femur with apical hairs of pdsr extending as far as apex; abdominal tergites dark brown; ovipositor as in
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<figureCitation id="26EF2A45FFD68D60FBD5FDFFFB08E306" box="[1082,1242,530,556]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 62" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,429,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[155,1432,425,1882]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 62. Female ovipositor. 49 – 50. C. holosericeus lateral view; Abbreviation: s 9, sternite 9; 51 – 52. C. zyginae lateral view; 53. C. exiguus lateral view; 54. C. saxonicus spec. nov. dorsal view; 55. C. saxonicus spec. nov. lateral view; 56. C. exiguus dorsal view; 57. C. holosericeus dorsal view; 58. C. griseus lateral view; 59. C. clarus lateral view; 60. C. proprius dorsal view; 61 – 62. C. proprius lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184956/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 53 & 56</figureCitation>
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. See Table 1 for coxI and ITS2 barcode sequence accession numbers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE6B36C0FFD68D60FF2AFD8FFDDDE236" blockId="20.[151,1436,330,796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD68D60FF2AFD8FFEBAE356" bold="true" box="[197,360,610,636]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Annotations:</emphasis>
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The taxon was originally described from the female
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<typeStatus id="616F8862FFD68D60FC3AFD8FFBEDE356" box="[981,1087,610,636]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. No male specimens could be associated with the two females sequenced in this study, but following
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<bibRefCitation id="DA454B31FFD68D60FC05FD67FB5BE38E" author="Jervis" box="[1002,1161,650,676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Jervis, M. A. (1992) A taxonomic revision of the pipunculid fly genus Chalarus Walker, with particular reference to the European fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 105, 243 - 352." type="journal article" year="1992">Jervis (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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, who reared males and females from
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<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFD68D60FED3FD5FFDD3E3E1" box="[316,513,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alnetoidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alneti">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD68D60FED3FD5FFDD3E3E1" box="[316,513,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Alnetoidia alneti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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taken on the same day and locality, adult males are morphologically indistinguishable from
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<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFD68D60FEA2FD37FDD1E3D9" box="[333,515,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holosericeus">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD68D60FEA2FD37FDD1E3D9" box="[333,515,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. holosericeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="DA454B31FFD68D60FD65FD37FCF0E3DE" author="Jervis" box="[650,802,730,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Jervis, M. A. (1992) A taxonomic revision of the pipunculid fly genus Chalarus Walker, with particular reference to the European fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 105, 243 - 352." type="journal article" year="1992">Jervis (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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distinguishes males of
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<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFD68D60FBDCFD37FB7CE3D9" box="[1075,1198,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguus">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD68D60FBDCFD37FB7CE3D9" box="[1075,1198,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. exiguus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFD68D60FB09FD37FA4EE3D9" box="[1254,1436,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holosericeus">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD68D60FB09FD37FA4EE3D9" box="[1254,1436,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. holosericeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of pupal characters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |