252 lines
30 KiB
XML
252 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="D0ED0F5B359A623B0CE9E1E539981597" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184950" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b652166d-e8aa-4d19-89b3-74ce8634d436" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184950" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460041670198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kehlmaier, Christian & Assmann, Thorsten" docDate="2008" docId="367D87D6FFC48D7CFF78FBEAFAA3E3EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01936p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1936" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chalarus immanis Kehlmaier, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="CA44FFAEFFC28D74FFEFFFEDFFD2E12A" masterDocTitle="The European species of Chalarus Walker, 1834 revisited (Diptera: Pipunculidae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698234417507" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7371FAB4E2E74D66DD6213CF9DF6FC04" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="03524C69AF2E6FF002C8B6D386A241E3">
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<mods:title id="F5D1405E843A439116ADD278343595E1">The European species of Chalarus Walker, 1834 revisited (Diptera: Pipunculidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="12AD23532AEFF8B31474B4AC176E6EB2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1812495B125CDF3807FBB9BCB9534508">
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<mods:roleTerm id="41F49CDC20C1A5449C0D142CD783D459">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0CCC09E11AD47129440303725DC457B0">Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ECB7F1DD91019DE4F15C14B43D0C5E1A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FB5F842ECD8BABC3E3457D081F9F005D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D04E4FE6F1AFC913233D58E9A100F80C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D06BA3BD4B47310BAF66A0C2FFC25633">Assmann, Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="42E05930EF8181392824EEDB36855E1E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="753EB8CAE7F5422E72B1ECAED67CFD48">
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<mods:title id="A8E448F55067D34462A57893FBF89BA2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1C8A640F41510FAE175BCAC8144CB7D8">
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<mods:date id="FEC33ADF1880FEBA34ED2AFFBBC3B0AE">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="20BC625E059895A9F02EE48250DA9DE6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B442803CCC3322D5FD22EFD9C47B42F7">1936</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2CF734196575437A6B9BC85DC0B9EAF0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="65F84CE7B2F0E0C60EFCE01B4C969245">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3EAE31E20815E304F35F40BE9A8BD98F">39</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="DA8207080A83841AAF8A4C7EDEF4DA79">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="90A77D204CFB6CAD187E3E29E2971E5E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184950</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="624B6D9613C3118AF893FBDD84E3A462" type="GBIF-Dataset">b652166d-e8aa-4d19-89b3-74ce8634d436</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7EC65ACBE4C41947F1500C0288951AFB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6A7ADA6E0AFEC2D9C910095D4EE2F33" type="Zenodo-Dep">184950</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="367D87D6FFC48D7CFF78FBEAFAA3E3EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622186" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:367D87D6FFC48D7CFF78FBEAFAA3E3EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/367D87D6FFC48D7CFF78FBEAFAA3E3EE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="F6CE654BFFC48D72FF78FBEAFE98E56E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE6B36C0FFC48D72FF78FBEAFD50E50B" blockId="6.[151,642,1031,1092]" box="[151,642,1031,1057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="E52381ACFFC48D72FF78FBEAFD50E50B" bold="true" box="[151,642,1031,1057]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC48D72FF78FBEAFD50E50B" bold="true" box="[151,642,1031,1057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFC48D72FF78FBEAFDD1E50B" authority="Kehlmaier" authorityName="Kehlmaier" box="[151,515,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immanis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC48D72FF78FBEAFEA4E50B" bold="true" box="[151,374,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chalarus immanis</emphasis>
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||
Kehlmaier
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="979357A9FFC48D72FDE4FBEAFD50E50B" box="[523,642,1031,1057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BE6B36C0FFC48D72FF78FBC7FE98E56E" blockId="6.[151,642,1031,1092]" box="[151,330,1066,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="26EF2A45FFC48D72FF70FBC7FF39E56E" box="[159,235,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,197,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[155,1432,197,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Inner male genitalia (phallus). 1. C. fimbriatus agg.; 2. C. absconditus spec. nov.; 3. C. clarus; 4. C. immanis spec. nov.; 5. C. juliae; Abbreviations: lower ej. d., lower ejaculatory ductuli; mtdp, membranous tip of distiphallus; php, phallic processes; phs, phallic shaft; tdp, tip of distiphallus; upper ej. d., upper ejaculatory duct; 6. C. latifrons. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184951/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="26EF2A45FFC48D72FF17FBC7FECAE56E" box="[248,280,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 23" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,197,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,197,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 23. Figs 12 – 15. Inner male genitalia (phallus). 12. C. marki spec. nov.; 13. C. indistinctus; 14. C. brevicuadis; 15. C. longicaudis. Figs 16 – 23. Ejaculatory apodeme of male. 16. C. juliae; 17. C. latifrons; 18. C. absconditus spec. nov.; – 19. C. griseus; – 20. C. saxonicus spec. nov.; 21. C. spurius; 22. C. immanis spec. nov.; 23. C. marki spec. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184953/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">22</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="26EF2A45FFC48D72FECBFBC7FE91E56E" box="[292,323,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,197,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[155,1432,197,1471]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Figs 24 – 28. Inner gonopod of male. 24. C. absconditus spec. nov.; 25. C. fimbriatus agg.; 26. C. marki spec. nov.; 27. C. saxonicus spec. nov.; 28. C. griseus. Fig. 29. Inner gonopod and surstylus of male C. immanis spec. nov. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; gpd, gonopod; sur, surstylus. Figs 30 – 33. Inner surstylus of male. 30. C. marki spec. nov.; 31. C. juliae; 32. C. absconditus spec. nov.; 33. C. saxonicus spec. nov. Abbreviation: mps, medial protuberance of surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184954/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">29</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F6CE654BFFC48D72FF78FB97FB66E4AE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE6B36C0FFC48D72FF78FB97FB66E4AE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1146,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC48D72FF78FB97FE1FE5BE" bold="true" box="[151,461,1146,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
<typeStatus id="616F8862FFC48D72FF78FB97FF00E5BE" box="[151,210,1146,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<collectingCountry id="C6C37650FFC48D72FE8EFB97FE1AE5BE" box="[353,456,1146,1172]" name="Finland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Finland</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Regio aboënsis, Karjalohja, Karkali Nature Reserve, 6685:3322, hand net: 1ɗ (
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||
<typeStatus id="616F8862FFC48D72FF70FB4FFEDEE596" box="[159,268,1186,1212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
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||
<date id="CA6A1000FFC48D72FECCFB4FFE62E596" box="[291,432,1186,1212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2006-08-09">9.VIII.2006</date>
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||
, Kehlmaier & Ståhls (
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||
<collectionCode id="D8C5AE05FFC48D72FD2CFB4FFCD9E596" box="[707,779,1186,1212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MZH</collectionCode>
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||
); 4ɗ,
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<date id="CA6A1000FFC48D72FCB8FB4FFC36E596" box="[855,996,1186,1212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2006-08-09">9.VIII.2006</date>
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||
, Kehlmaier & Ståhls (2ɗ
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||
<collectionCode id="D8C5AE05FFC48D72FAC9FB4FFAB8E596" box="[1318,1386,1186,1212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2ɗ
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<collectionCode id="D8C5AE05FFC48D72FF78FB27FF3BE5CE" box="[151,233,1226,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PCCK</collectionCode>
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||
); 1ɗ
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||
<date id="CA6A1000FFC48D72FEC5FB27FE65E5CE" box="[298,439,1226,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2006-08-09">9.VIII.2006</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="D8C5AE05FFC48D72FE2AFB27FDD6E5CE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[453,516,1226,1252]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DNA</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="D8C5AE05FFC48D72FDE1FB27FDE8E5CE" box="[526,570,1226,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CK</collectionCode>
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||
128, Kehlmaier & Ståhls (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8C5AE05FFC48D72FC9EFB27FC6AE5CE" box="[881,952,1226,1252]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4j3t-w40g" name="Museum of Zoology Senckenberg Dresden" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MTD</collectionCode>
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||
);
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||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC48D72FC21FB27FB9CE5CE" bold="true" box="[974,1102,1226,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6C37650FFC48D72FC21FB27FB9BE5CE" box="[974,1097,1226,1252]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Germany</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Saxony, Dresden, Dresdner Heide,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DBE05007FFC48D72FF1EFB1FFE86E426" box="[241,340,1266,1292]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="13.766666">13°46’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DBE05007FFC48D72FE8EFB1FFE1AE426" box="[353,456,1266,1292]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="51.083332">51°05’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="792C9B25FFC48D72FE34FB1FFDF2E426" box="[475,544,1266,1292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="160.0">160m</quantity>
|
||
, hand-net: 2ɗ,
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||
<date id="CA6A1000FFC48D72FD0AFB1FFCA4E426" box="[741,886,1266,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-07-20">20.VII.2003</date>
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||
, Kehlmaier (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8C5AE05FFC48D72FBF6FB1FFBBEE426" box="[1049,1132,1266,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PCCK</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1ɗ,
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||
<date id="CA6A1000FFC48D72FB52FB1FFA98E426" box="[1213,1354,1266,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2004-08-07">7.VIII.2004</date>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="D8C5AE05FFC48D72FAB3FB1FFA49E426" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1372,1435,1266,1292]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DNA</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="D8C5AE05FFC48D72FF78FAF7FF11E41E" box="[151,195,1306,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CK</collectionCode>
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||
10, Kehlmaier (
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||
<collectionCode id="D8C5AE05FFC48D72FE69FAF7FE1FE41E" box="[390,461,1306,1332]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4j3t-w40g" name="Museum of Zoology Senckenberg Dresden" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MTD</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3ɗ,
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||
<date id="CA6A1000FFC48D72FDCDFAF7FD7DE41E" box="[546,687,1306,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2004-08-08">8.VIII.2004</date>
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||
, Kehlmaier (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8C5AE05FFC48D72FCBAFAF7FC7AE41E" box="[853,936,1306,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PCCK</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC48D72FC2BFAF7FBC8E41E" bold="true" box="[964,1050,1306,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6C37650FFC48D72FC2BFAF7FBC7E41E" box="[964,1045,1306,1332]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
Hokkaido, Rakusan, Muroran,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DBE05007FFC48D72FF78FAAFFEDAE476" box="[151,264,1346,1372]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="141.01666">141°01’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DBE05007FFC48D72FEFCFAAFFEA9E476" box="[275,379,1346,1372]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="42.35">42°21’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Malaise trap: 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="CA6A1000FFC48D72FD84FAAFFCE2E476" box="[619,816,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2007-07-16" valueMax="2007-07-29" valueMin="2007-07-16">16.–29.VII.2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8C5AE05FFC48D72FCAFFAAFFC52E476" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[832,896,1346,1372]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8C5AE05FFC48D72FC63FAAFFC65E476" box="[908,951,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CK</collectionCode>
|
||
343, Yoshida (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8C5AE05FFC48D72FB89FAAFFB7FE476" box="[1126,1197,1346,1372]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4j3t-w40g" name="Museum of Zoology Senckenberg Dresden" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MTD</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC48D72FB28FAAFFA9DE476" bold="true" box="[1223,1359,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6C37650FFC48D72FB28FAAFFA98E476" box="[1223,1354,1346,1372]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bukit Timah, rain forest, hand-net: 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="CA6A1000FFC48D72FDF1FA87FD4AE4AE" box="[542,664,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2005-09-07">7.IX.2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8C5AE05FFC48D72FD4BFA87FD31E4AE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[676,739,1386,1412]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8C5AE05FFC48D72FD05FA87FCC6E4AE" box="[746,788,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CK</collectionCode>
|
||
262, reg. 25330, Grootaert (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8C5AE05FFC48D72FBB6FA87FB75E4AE" box="[1113,1191,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">KBIN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6CE654BFFC48D72FF2AFA7FFCF9E75E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE6B36C0FFC48D72FF2AFA7FFE72E4FE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1146,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC48D72FF2AFA7FFE84E486" bold="true" box="[197,342,1426,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet refers to the wide distribution of this species;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFC48D72FBBBFA7FFB6BE486" box="[1108,1209,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immanis">immanis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[lat.]: huge, vast, immense, tremendous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE6B36C0FFC48D72FF2AFA0FFCF9E75E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1146,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC48D72FF2AFA0FFE09E4D6" bold="true" box="[197,475,1506,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
A small and dark species with only few bristles on pedicel and anepimeron. The taxon can best be identified by means of the shape of its inner genitalia with phallic processes absent and lower two ejaculatory ducts distinctly set back to base of membranous tip of distiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26EF2A45FFC48D72FB5AF9DFFB2CE766" box="[1205,1278,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,197,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[155,1432,197,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Inner male genitalia (phallus). 1. C. fimbriatus agg.; 2. C. absconditus spec. nov.; 3. C. clarus; 4. C. immanis spec. nov.; 5. C. juliae; Abbreviations: lower ej. d., lower ejaculatory ductuli; mtdp, membranous tip of distiphallus; php, phallic processes; phs, phallic shaft; tdp, tip of distiphallus; upper ej. d., upper ejaculatory duct; 6. C. latifrons. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184951/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). See Table 1 for coxI and ITS2 barcode sequence accession numbers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6CE654BFFC48D7CFF2AF96FFAA3E3EE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE6B36C0FFC48D7CFF2AF96FFE0EE30D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1146,2012]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,708]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC48D72FF2AF96FFEDCE7B6" bold="true" box="[197,270,1666,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="792C9B25FFC48D72FE41F96FFDEAE7B6" box="[430,568,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.4mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC48D72FDADF96EFD53E7B6" box="[578,641,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Face black, silver-grey pollinose. Labellum and palps light brown, the latter with two distal hairs on each. Eyes separated, ommatidial facets slightly enlarged at front. Frons black, silver-grey pollinose in lower quarter. At its narrowest point, width of 2.5 ommatidial facets. Antenna dark brown. Pedicel with 2 short upper and 2 lower bristles, 1 of the latter longer than flagellum which is of an ovoid-kidney shape and is only slightly longer than wide. Vertex black. Ocellar triangle with 1 pair of long and 2 pairs of short ocellar bristles. Occiput black, hardly visible in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC48D72FB95F8A6FB1CE64E" box="[1146,1230,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Uniformly dark brown to black. Dorsal surface of prescutum and scutum covered with quite widely spaced black hairs, the longest ones towards the lateral and posterior margins (notopleural, supraalar and postalar bristles). Scutellum with 2–3 pairs of long black marginal bristles, dorsally with one pair of short bristly hairs. Pleura bare except anepimeron with 1–2 hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC58D73FE02F862FD7DE682" box="[493,687,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wing and halter</emphasis>
|
||
. Length:
|
||
<quantity id="792C9B25FFC58D73FCC8F862FC62E683" box="[807,944,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5mm</quantity>
|
||
. LW:MWW=2.9–3.0. Wing surface with brownish tinge and covered with microtrichia except near base. Pterostigma brown and incomplete (LS:LTC=0.7). LSC:LTC:LFC=6.0:5.6:1.0. Halter dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC58D73FC93F837FC75E6D9" box="[892,935,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leg</emphasis>
|
||
. Entirely dark brown except femoral-tibial joints (optional) and light brown tarsal segments. All hairs mid to dark brown, occasionally light brown. Legs with psr ~11 hairs; pvsr ~14 hairs, apical ones slightly extending beyond apex; aasr ~8 hairs, apical ones extending as far as apex); pdsr ~8 hairs, apical ones extending as far as apex; ppsr ~2 hairs. Pulvilli shorter than distitarsus.
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFCA8D7CFEB9FEE5FE17E00B" box="[342,453,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Entirely dark brown. All hairs dark brown, dorsally and ventrally sparse and short, along lateral margins long and somewhat more dense. LT35:WT2=1.1–1.3.
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFCA8D7CFBF5FEC0FB5BE06C" box="[1050,1161,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Viewed laterally from outer surstylus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="26EF2A45FFCA8D7CFE69FEBFFE0BE046" box="[390,473,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,197,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[155,1432,197,1471]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Figs 24 – 28. Inner gonopod of male. 24. C. absconditus spec. nov.; 25. C. fimbriatus agg.; 26. C. marki spec. nov.; 27. C. saxonicus spec. nov.; 28. C. griseus. Fig. 29. Inner gonopod and surstylus of male C. immanis spec. nov. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; gpd, gonopod; sur, surstylus. Figs 30 – 33. Inner surstylus of male. 30. C. marki spec. nov.; 31. C. juliae; 32. C. absconditus spec. nov.; 33. C. saxonicus spec. nov. Abbreviation: mps, medial protuberance of surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184954/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
(membranous tip of distiphallus can frequently be seen without dissection). Surstyli symmetrical, with medial protuberances. Gonopods symmetrical, slightly broadened in distal half. Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26EF2A45FFCA8D7CFF70FE70FF3BE09D" box="[159,233,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,197,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[155,1432,197,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Inner male genitalia (phallus). 1. C. fimbriatus agg.; 2. C. absconditus spec. nov.; 3. C. clarus; 4. C. immanis spec. nov.; 5. C. juliae; Abbreviations: lower ej. d., lower ejaculatory ductuli; mtdp, membranous tip of distiphallus; php, phallic processes; phs, phallic shaft; tdp, tip of distiphallus; upper ej. d., upper ejaculatory duct; 6. C. latifrons. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) with moderately bent shaft. Tip of distiphallus rather short and apically rounded. Lmtdp:Ltdp~4.0. Phallic processes absent. The two lower ejaculatory ducts are situated at the base of the membranous tip of the distiphallus and not distally where the upper ejaculatory duct opens out. Ejaculatory apodeme with a small hood, nail-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26EF2A45FFCA8D7CFE98FDE0FE02E30D" box="[375,464,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 23" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,197,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,197,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 23. Figs 12 – 15. Inner male genitalia (phallus). 12. C. marki spec. nov.; 13. C. indistinctus; 14. C. brevicuadis; 15. C. longicaudis. Figs 16 – 23. Ejaculatory apodeme of male. 16. C. juliae; 17. C. latifrons; 18. C. absconditus spec. nov.; – 19. C. griseus; – 20. C. saxonicus spec. nov.; 21. C. spurius; 22. C. immanis spec. nov.; 23. C. marki spec. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184953/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAAB6648FFC58D73FF78F90CFE6EE64B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184951/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[155,1430,197,1734]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE6B36C0FFC58D73FF78F90CFE6EE64B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1761,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC58D73FF78F90CFE97E7D3" bold="true" box="[151,325,1761,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Inner male genitalia (phallus). 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFC58D73FD54F90FFC98E7D3" box="[699,842,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC58D73FD54F90FFC98E7D3" box="[699,842,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agg.; 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFC58D73FC42F90FFB9CE7D3" box="[941,1102,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absconditus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC58D73FC42F90FFB9CE7D3" box="[941,1102,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. absconditus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC58D73FBB9F90CFB14E7D3" bold="true" box="[1110,1222,1761,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="979357A9FFC58D73FBB9F90CFB14E7D3" box="[1110,1222,1761,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFC58D73FB1CF90FFA84E7D3" box="[1267,1366,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC58D73FB1CF90FFA84E7D3" box="[1267,1366,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. clarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFC58D73FA6BF90FFF23E631" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immanis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC58D73FA6BF90FFF23E631" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. immanis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC58D73FF14F8E9FEB9E636" bold="true" box="[251,363,1796,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="979357A9FFC58D73FF14F8E9FEB9E636" box="[251,363,1796,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFC58D73FE76F8E9FE25E631" box="[409,503,1796,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC58D73FE76F8E9FE25E631" box="[409,503,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC58D73FDE6F8E9FD4CE631" box="[521,670,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
: lower ej.d., lower ejaculatory ductuli; mtdp, membranous tip of distiphallus; php, phallic processes; phs, phallic shaft; tdp, tip of distiphallus; upper ej.d., upper ejaculatory duct; 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFC58D73FABFF8CAFF1FE64B" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFC58D73FABFF8CAFF1FE64B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE6B36C0FFCA8D7CFF2AFDDFFE4FE366" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,708]" box="[197,413,562,588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFCA8D7CFF2AFDDFFEF2E366" bold="true" box="[197,288,562,588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE6B36C0FFCA8D7CFF2AFDB7FAA3E3EE" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFCA8D7CFF2AFDB7FEBAE35E" bold="true" box="[197,360,602,628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Annotations:</emphasis>
|
||
All
|
||
<typeStatus id="616F8862FFCA8D7CFE72FDB7FE1DE35E" box="[413,463,602,628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material is currently preserved in ethanol. One Finnish
|
||
<typeStatus id="616F8862FFCA8D7CFBB3FDB7FB13E35E" box="[1116,1217,602,628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
has been recorded in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA454B31FFCA8D7CFF59FD6FFE24E3B6" author="Kehlmaier" box="[182,502,642,668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kehlmaier, C. & Stahls, G (2008) Finnish Pipunculidae (Diptera) studies part II: An annotated checklist of Finnish bigheaded flies. Sahlbergia, 13 [2007], 44 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">Kehlmaier & Ståhls (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFCA8D7CFDF0FD6FFD5EE3B1" box="[543,652,642,667]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFCA8D7CFDF0FD6FFD5EE3B1" box="[543,652,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chalarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spec. A. The species has a wide distribution, being recorded from the Western and Eastern Palaearctic (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6C37650FFCA8D7CFDA6FD47FD6BE3EE" box="[585,697,682,708]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6C37650FFCA8D7CFD2AFD47FCF3E3EE" box="[709,801,682,708]" name="Finland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6C37650FFCA8D7CFCC2FD47FCA0E3EE" box="[813,882,682,708]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) as well as the Oriental region (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6C37650FFCA8D7CFB08FD47FAB7E3EE" box="[1255,1381,682,708]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |