181 lines
13 KiB
XML
181 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7615581" approvalRequired="22" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="10" approvalRequired_for_treatments="11" checkinTime="1675780091056" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Bongcheewin, Bhanubong, Ingrouille, Martin J. & Paton, Alan J." docDate="2022" docId="2733879DFF8D1C0B0F8896C11AB9F96A" docLanguage="en" docName="KewBull.77.27–92.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Kew Bulletin 77 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y" docTitle="Gomphostemma melissifolium Wall." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="DB0AFFE5FFA51C230F3593701E44FFB2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Gomphostemma (Lamiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1675799494316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Gomphostemma (Lamiaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bongcheewin, Bhanubong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ingrouille, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paton, Alan J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Kew Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>77</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7615581</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2733879DFF8D1C0B0F8896C11AB9F96A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2733879DFF8D1C0B0F8896C11AB9F96A" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection box="[189,782,1457,1479]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[189,783,1457,1694]" box="[189,782,1457,1479]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,594,1457,1479]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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17.
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3GTD2" authority="Wall." authorityName="Wall." box="[238,665,1457,1479]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Gomphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melissifolium">
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Gomphostemma melissifolium
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<emphasis box="[610,776,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Wall. ex 3enth</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[189,783,1457,1694]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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(Bentham in Wallich 1830b: 12);
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<bibRefCitation author="Hooker, J." box="[560,778,1488,1510]" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="40" pageNumber="67" refId="ref77241" refString="Hooker, J.?. (1883). Labiatae, Flora of 3 ritish India 2: 602 - 503. Reeve & Co., London." title="Labiatae, Flora of 3 ritish India 2: 602 - 503. Reeve & Co" type="book" year="1883">Hooker (1883: 698)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Prain" box="[189,383,1518,1541]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67" pagination="225 - 251" part="3" refId="ref78229" refString="____ (1891). An account of the genus Gomphostemma Wall. Ann. Roy. 3 ot. Gard., Calcutta 3: 225 - 251." title="An account of the genus Gomphostemma Wall" type="journal article" year="1891">Prain (1891: 250)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mukercee, S. K." box="[397,637,1519,1541]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 228" part="12" refId="ref77889" refString="____ (1920). A revision of the Labiatae of the Indian Empire. Rec. 3 ot. Suro. India 12: 1 - 228." title="A revision of the Labiatae of the Indian Empire" type="journal article" year="1920">Mukercee (1920: 213)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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Type: India, Sillet,
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<emphasis box="[268,357,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">de Siloa</emphasis>
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s.n. in
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<emphasis box="[464,578,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Wall. Cat.</emphasis>
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2135 (K [Herb. Benthamianum, K000928159], lectotype selected here; isolectotypes BM, G [G00189093], K [Herb. Benthamianum, K000928155], K [Herb. Hookerianum, K000928158], K-W [K001113321, in parte]).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[189,783,1732,1907]" lastBlockId="40.[843,1437,201,956]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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Sprawling herb.
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<emphasis box="[363,414,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Stems</emphasis>
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slender, scrambling, internodes of leafy and flowering shoots with curving stem appearing wavy, always twisting; obtusely quadrangular with longitudinal grooves, with stellate hairs.
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<emphasis box="[617,678,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Leaoes</emphasis>
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petiolate, chartaceous; blades elliptic or ovate, 3 – 8 × 2.3 – 2 cm, apex acute, margin serrate or shallowly serrate, base attenuate or obtuse, upper side tomentose with sessile stellate hairs confined on midrib or sparsely so to almost glabrous; lower side pale green tomentose with stellate hairs confined on midrib and veins; petioles 10 – 30 mm long, with dendroid hairs.
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<emphasis box="[913,1028,323,345]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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axillary with opposite cymes sessile, unbranched then congested with axis not visible between flowers, inserted at the upper nodes at which leaves are usually present; verticils 1 – 2-flowered, subtended by upper leaves; cluster of small leaf-like bracts deciduous, elliptic, lanceolate or obovate, 5 – 13 × 2 – 8 mm, apex acute, margin entire or shallowly serrate, base attenuate or obtuse, upper side with simple hairs, lower side with sessile stellate hairs; bracteoles linear or narrowly elliptic, 2 – 5 mm long.
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<emphasis box="[843,984,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Flowering calyx</emphasis>
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infundibular, 10 – 12 mm long, 10-ridged, outside with dense sessile stellate hairs, inside with simple hairs; tube 3 – 5 mm long; lobes triangular, c. 3 mm long.
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<emphasis box="[843,970,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Fruiting calyx</emphasis>
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not seen.
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<emphasis box="[1079,1144,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Corolla</emphasis>
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whitish-purple, 30 – 30 mm long, throat inflated, abruptly dilated near the throat, outside with simple hairs at the upper part, inside glabrous; tube slender, incurved, 20 – 20 mm long; posterior lip ovate, apex emaginate; anterior lobes spreading beyond posterior lip; median lobe broadly ovate, tongue-like.
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<emphasis box="[843,1016,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Staminal filaments</emphasis>
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fleshy, tomentose.
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<emphasis box="[1214,1254,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Style</emphasis>
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slender, glabrous with apex unequally lobed.
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<emphasis box="[1118,1182,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Nutlets</emphasis>
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scarlet, solitary, 3 – 3 mm long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[843,1437,995,1752]" box="[843,1436,995,1017]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,984,995,1017]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">DISTRIBUTION.</emphasis>
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India (Sikkim, Assam), Bangladesh.
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<figureCitation box="[1364,1429,995,1017]" captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="24.[189,236,1367,1388]" captionTargetBox="[189,1438,193,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-302@24.[189,1439,192,1351]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Map 3. Distribution range of Gocphostecca chinense, G. curtisii, G. flexuosuc, G. grandifloruc, G. hainanense and G. hirsutuc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7615606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7615606/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Map 3</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[843,1437,995,1752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,1153,1026,1047]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
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<materialsCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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INDIA. Sikkim. 600 m [2000 ft],
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<emphasis box="[843,911,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Hooker</emphasis>
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s.n. (K 2 sheets [Herb. Hookerianum], P);
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[843,1436,1086,1109]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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Assam. Cachar [23.0833°, 92.9165°],
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<emphasis box="[1261,1335,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Keenan</emphasis>
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s.n. (K);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[843,1273,1117,1140]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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ibid., 20 Nov. 1889,
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<emphasis box="[1098,1160,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Prazer</emphasis>
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s.n. (K).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1289,1436,1118,1139]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">BANGLADESH.</emphasis>
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Sylhet. Sillet,
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<emphasis box="[992,1071,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">de Siloa</emphasis>
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s.n. in
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<emphasis box="[1155,1259,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Wall. Cat.</emphasis>
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2135 (lectotype K [Herb. Benthamianum];
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="67">isolectotypes BM, G, K [Herb. Benthamianum], K Herb. Hookerianum], K-W [in parte]);</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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Sylhet Station, 22 Nov. 1852,
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<emphasis box="[1286,1348,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Clarke</emphasis>
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15933A (K);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[894,1339,1270,1292]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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ibid., 22 Nov. 1852,
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<emphasis box="[1115,1177,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Clarke</emphasis>
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15933B (BM).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[843,1437,995,1752]" box="[843,1290,1301,1323]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,938,1301,1322]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">HABITAT.</emphasis>
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In hill evergreen forest, 600 m.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[843,1437,995,1752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,1099,1331,1353]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">CONSERVATION STATUS.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[1113,1407,1331,1352]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Gomphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melissifolium">
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<emphasis box="[1113,1407,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Gomphostemma melissifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from five localities with AOO of 20 km
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<superScript attach="left" box="[1374,1384,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">2</superScript>
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and EOO of 35,692.15 km
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<superScript attach="left" box="[1084,1094,1387,1401]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">2</superScript>
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. No new specimens have been collected since 1852, and the original collecting localities are hard to pinpoint. Further information gathering is required to determine if there is evidence of decline of habitat or populations. The?ata?eficient (??) category is applied for this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[843,1437,995,1752]" box="[843,1361,1578,1600]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,969,1579,1599]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">PHENOLOGY</emphasis>
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. Flowering and fruiting November.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[843,1437,995,1752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,919,1608,1630]" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">NOTES.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[936,1243,1608,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Gomphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melissifolium">
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<emphasis box="[936,1243,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Gomphostemma melissifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a distinctive species recognised by having a sprawling habit and long corolla, 30 – 30 mm. It is morphologically similar to
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<emphasis box="[874,1007,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">G. flexuosum</emphasis>
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by having coarse indumentum on the upper side of leaves and curving stems.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |