189 lines
21 KiB
XML
189 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="31A2558C0FDD20A76A5E26BDD258E94E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.3" ID-CLB-Dataset="38976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09abc5a1-9fc3-4177-8f98-34844266eb9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259121" ID-ZooBank="B9FF07F1-5A02-4EB6-9AD7-F85B0AA18A76" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464589921796" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bantaowong, Ueangfa, Chanabun, Ratmanee, James, Samuel W. & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2016" docId="5C1D87F3FF974961EDDA7397FEA0FDB7" docLanguage="en" docName="data.CAB31B89E8E63DB94F268BD5F3C764D3.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4117 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metaphire planata Gates 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="A024FF8BFF864973ED4D7300FF8AFF8A" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698662641554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="32104D57FBC897B64AB265737FDFFFE4">Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B4664F385FD7B8DB3A00ED058EA119D">Bantaowong, Ueangfa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E9BF2667F3E29AD4A3A8E2E258E2149">Chanabun, Ratmanee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D91419F6FD5EA7B649EC20C939B6042F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1FF21E7F442BB4B1E4F4199BC11A5567">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8244A84C5C316C6B44CFF3E324C47712" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9821DCA05530CD1BF1A3C2F439554EA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2380F97812CBD3F82D4796AF4AA0BC20">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1635C2F77EB6771DD69ABFE17E389D34">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="08FDF7DB42BFF056F37BC38E66D1311A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E20D207B51DCBAEF6D93B5B329539349">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83C98860228271C52F7408EB76D5944C">4117</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5C1D87F3FF974961EDDA7397FEA0FDB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621315" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120733306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C1D87F3FF974961EDDA7397FEA0FDB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C1D87F3FF974961EDDA7397FEA0FDB7" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF974962EDDA7397FE9FFF59" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF974962EDDA7397FDABFF38" blockId="17.[151,545,151,211]" box="[151,545,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="8F438189FF974962EDDA7397FDABFF38" bold="true" box="[151,545,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF974962EDDA7397FDABFF38" authority="Gates, 1926" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,545,151,178]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="planata">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF974962EDDA7397FDABFF38" bold="true" box="[151,545,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF974962EDDA7397FEFCFF3B" bold="true" box="[151,374,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Metaphire planata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF974962ECC87398FD93FF38" author="Gates" box="[389,537,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" refString="Gates, G. E. (1926) Note on a new species of Pheretima from Rangoon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 17, 411 - 415. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932608633432" type="journal article" year="1926">Gates, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF974962EDDA73BAFE9FFF59" blockId="17.[151,545,151,211]" box="[151,277,186,211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4C8F2A60FF974962EDD373BAFE81FF59" box="[158,267,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,765,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,751,1850]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. External and internal morphology of Metaphire planata (Gates, 1926), type specimen (NHMUK 1928.4.2.1). A. External ventral view. B. Internal dorsal view. The ampulla in VII to the right is missing. C. Spermatheca; arrowhead: location of spermathecal pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259132/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF974962EDDA7202FD31FEDC" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF974962EDDA7202FD28FE92" blockId="17.[151,1142,258,342]" box="[151,674,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4A411CBFF974962EDDA7202FD28FE92" box="[151,674,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF974962EDDA7202FD8CFE92" authority="Gates, 1926: 411" authorityName="Gates" authorityPageNumber="411" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,518,258,280]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="planata">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF974962EDDA7202FED9FE92" box="[151,339,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Pheretima planata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="551510F4FF974962EC147202FD8CFE92" author="Gates" box="[345,518,258,280]" page="411" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF974962EC147202FE5CFE92" author="Gates" box="[345,470,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" refString="Gates, G. E. (1926) Note on a new species of Pheretima from Rangoon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 17, 411 - 415. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932608633432" type="journal article" year="1926">Gates, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 411
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–415,
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<figureCitation id="4C8F2A60FF974962EF097202FD09FE92" box="[580,643,258,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[280,1293,206,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[274,1308,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of type localities of the species of Metaphire described in this paper. (1) Metaphire songkhlaensis sp. n. from Literary Botanical Garden, Hat Yai, Songkhla. (2) Metaphire trangensis sp. n. from Peninsula Botanical Garden, Na Yong, Trang. (3) Metaphire khaoluangensis sp. n. from Ban Khlong Phod, Nopphitam, Nakorn Si Thammarat. (4) Metaphire khaochamao sp. n. from Wat Ma Dua, Khaochamao, Rayong. (5) Metaphire doiphamon sp. n. from Phu Chee Fah, Thoeng, Chiang Rai. (6) Metaphire saxicalcis sp. n. from Khao Cha Ang On, Bo Thong, Chonburi. (7) Metaphire surinensis sp. n. from Pasonnongkoo Forest Park, Sangkha, Surin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259122/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4C8F2A60FF974962EFC27202FD14FE92" box="[655,670,258,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,309,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,303,1413]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. External and internal morphology of Metaphire songkhlaensis sp. n., holotype (CUMZ 3373). A. External ventral view. B. Internal dorsal view. C. Spermatheca; arrowhead: location of spermathecal pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259123/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">2</figureCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF974962EDDA7221FD31FEDC" blockId="17.[151,1142,258,342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4A411CBFF974962EDDA7221FD31FEDC" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF974962EDDA7221FED9FEBD" box="[151,339,289,311]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="planata">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF974962EDDA7221FED9FEBD" box="[151,339,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Pheretima planata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="551510F4FF974962EC2D7221FD84FEBD" author="Gates" box="[352,526,289,311]" page="320" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF974962EC2D7221FE57FEBD" author="Gates" box="[352,477,289,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" refString="Gates, G. E. (1930) The earthworms of Burma I. Records of the Indian Museum, 32, 257 - 356." type="journal article" year="1930">Gates, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 320
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
–321; 1931: 405; 1932: 411–413; 1939: 103; 1972: 211–212.
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<treatmentCitation id="551510F4FF974962EDDA7240FD32FEDC" author="Gates" box="[151,696,320,342]" page="239" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" year="1972">
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||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF974962EDDA7240FD0FFEDC" authority="Gates" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,645,320,342]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="planata">
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||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF974962EDDA7240FED9FEDC" box="[151,339,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Metaphire planata</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF974962EC2C7240FD0FFEDC" author="Gates" box="[353,645,320,342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese earthworms, an introduction to the systematics and biology of megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to the Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 62, 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates). Sims & Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: 239
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF974962EDDA7282FA03FE11" box="[151,1417,386,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF974962EDDA7282FA03FE11" blockId="17.[151,1437,386,699]" box="[151,1417,386,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF974962EDDA7282FE0AFE11" bold="true" box="[151,384,386,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF974962ECCA7283FE35FE11" box="[391,447,387,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF974962EF4E7283FDE7FE10" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[515,621,387,410]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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(1928.4.2.1). One semi-clitellate in ethanol, which had been dissected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF974961ED8A72A6FB9CFEEF" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF974962ED8A72A6FEB5FD31" blockId="17.[151,1437,386,699]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF974962ED8A72A6FED3FE35" bold="true" box="[199,345,422,447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Description.</emphasis>
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Dimensions
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||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF974962ECB972A6FDDFFE34" box="[500,597,422,447]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
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||
by
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||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF974962EFCA72A7FD68FE34" box="[647,738,423,447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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||
at segment VII, body cylindrical with 138 segments. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, AA:AB:ZZ:ZY=1:1:1:1. Single female pore at XIV. Prostomium epilobic. First dorsal pore at 11/12. Clitellum annular XIV–XVI with visible setae. Male pores conspicuous on XVIII, transversely slit-like secondary apertures puckered radially around its margin, 0.27 body circumference apart ventrally, distance between openings of copulatory pouch
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF974962EE2B7137FC23FDC4" box="[870,937,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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, and 11 setae intervening between them. No genital markings. Two pairs of spermathecal pores, transverse slits, in furrows 6/7–7/8, ventral, distance between each pair about 0.25 body circumference ventrally apart, distance between spermathecal pores
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||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF974962E9A0717FFAB9FD1C" box="[1261,1331,639,663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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on body circumference.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="80CB666DFF974962EDDA7450FEF8F829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259132/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" targetBox="[163,1428,765,1838]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF974962EDDA7450FEF8F829" blockId="17.[151,1436,1872,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
|
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF974962EDDA7450FE94F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,286,1872,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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||
External and internal morphology of
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||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF974962EFED7450FC65F8EC" authority="Gates, 1926" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1926" box="[672,1007,1872,1894]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="planata">
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||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF974962EFED7450FC82F8EC" box="[672,776,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Metaphire</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF974962EE427450FCD6F8EC" box="[783,860,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">planata</emphasis>
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||
(Gates, 1926)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, type specimen (NHMUK 1928.4.2.1).
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||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF974962E8CE7450FA16F8EF" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1872,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">A.</emphasis>
|
||
External ventral view.
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||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF974962EC31746FFE19F80E" bold="true" box="[380,403,1903,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal dorsal view. The ampulla in VII to the right is missing.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF974962E96E746FFBB1F80F" bold="true" box="[1059,1083,1903,1925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">C.</emphasis>
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Spermatheca; arrowhead: location of spermathecal pore.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF944961ED8A7398FB9CFEEF" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="81">
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||
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF944961ED8A7398FE8FFF3A" box="[199,261,152,176]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="81">Septa</collectingCountry>
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5/6–7/8 thick,
|
||
<date id="A00A1025FF944961EC8E7398FDADFF3A" box="[451,551,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="81" value="2010-08-09" valueMax="2010-08-09" valueMin="2010-08-09">8/9–9/10</date>
|
||
absent,
|
||
<date id="A00A1025FF944961EFDC7398FC96FF3A" box="[657,796,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="81" value="2012-10-11" valueMax="2012-10-11" valueMin="2012-10-11">10/11–11/12</date>
|
||
thin. Gizzard large behind 7/8, intestinal origin XV; intestinal caeca originating in XXVII, simple, extending to XXII. Oesophageal hearts four pairs in X–XIII. Holandric; testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles in XI and XII, small. Prostate glands small, occupying XVII–XIX. Prostatic duct C-shaped, no internally visible copulatory sacs. Ovaries in XIII. Two pairs of spermathecae in VII–VIII, long stalked genital marking gland attached near spermathecal duct. Ampulla oval sac with straight duct, diverticulum tubular, slightly dilated in tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF944961ED8A726FFEA0FDB7" pageId="18" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF944961ED8A726FFEA0FDB7" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF944961ED8A726FFEB1FE02" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The single
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF944961ECF37270FE64FE02" box="[446,494,368,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen examined—probably the holotype—is semi-clitellate, and one of the four spermathecae is incomplete (the ampulla has been removed). The important characters are quite clear, especially the spermathecae with oval ampulla, tubular diverticulum, and genital marking gland with long stalk.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF944961E86572B8FF67FE7E" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="18" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="planata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF944961E86572B8FF67FE7E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="81">Metaphire planata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF944961EF5472DDFD27FE7E" box="[537,685,476,500]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="18" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saxicalcis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF944961EF5472DDFD27FE7E" box="[537,685,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="81">M. saxicalcis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the position and number of spermathecae and simple intestinal caeca, but differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF944961ECD47101FDA6FD92" box="[409,556,512,536]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="18" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saxicalcis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF944961ECD47101FE3AFD92" box="[409,432,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="81">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF944961ECF37100FDA6FD92" box="[446,556,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="81">saxicalcis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smaller body and presence of a stalked genital marking gland near each spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |