119 lines
13 KiB
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119 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="E343E4EDC0033256F005F682E190CC11" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2000)250<0001:COTBTA>2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5350366" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630204992244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="ENGEL, MICHAEL S." docDate="2000" docId="962C87CAAB7CFFF0FCC466D29B765AE9" docLanguage="en" docName="B250.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2000 (250)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0090(2000)250%3C0001%3ACOTBTA%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Augochloropsis Cockerell 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="6A15FFB2AB5DFFD1FC23646298465E04" masterDocTitle="Classification Of The Bee Tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699184571186" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8B7F351E9F6FBD74EADC198A9E7D5ABF">
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<mods:title id="0255AAF913EA89FAA4720F5DA0F98D4F">Classification Of The Bee Tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E17BF5D53483207F3DE84A0B6A55D17">ENGEL, MICHAEL S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BBCCA77381CD61C91B2A2182669D5D40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2A1204ED534B1E777F56F61BE0F6316F">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C305A1306F7053E41575E89A355DE54D">
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<mods:date id="F8D37CB384133622541162F501D90C27">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED0817AAC4998D9F503277230D551D2A">2000-04-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2C0F3A71B909EFEE6F3BD5934F56980A">2000</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AFCB87DED85E3D3279344EFEF12466A9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E980D404615906A958F684BBD75BC325">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="41ACCCF3412CFD7B25F0AB1365F9D8CC" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2000)250<0001:COTBTA>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F982678173A66AD38D9240597051024F" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB6F3A10D59874EE16387DB3FC017706" type="Zenodo-Dep">5350366</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="962C87CAAB7CFFF0FCC466D29B765AE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:962C87CAAB7CFFF0FCC466D29B765AE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/962C87CAAB7CFFF0FCC466D29B765AE9" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="569F6557AB7CFFF0FCC466D29A2A5CC3" box="[231,620,688,711]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB7CFFF0FCC466D29A2A5CC3" blockId="33.[231,620,688,711]" box="[231,620,688,711]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="457281B0AB7CFFF0FCC466D29A2A5CC3" box="[231,620,688,711]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB7CFFF0FD1866D29A2A5CC3" ID-CoL="35M5" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" box="[315,620,688,711]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB7CFFF0FD1866D299B75CC3" box="[315,497,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Augochloropsis</emphasis>
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Cockerell
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="569F6557AB7CFFF0FC9D66869A335D89" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB7CFFF0FC9D66869A335D89" blockId="33.[161,690,740,1731]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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DIAGNOSIS: This is the most speciose genus of the tribe.
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<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB7CFFF0FD0C676399A35D1C" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" box="[303,485,769,792]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
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<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB7CFFF0FD0C676399A35D1C" box="[303,485,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Augochloropsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="37C257B5AB7CFFF0FDCE67639A485D1C" box="[493,526,769,792]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be quickly identified by the presence of a notch on the inner, posterior margin of the tegula as well as the pectinate inner metatibial spur and the lamellate pronotal dorsal ridge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="569F6557AB7CFFF0FC9C67F69C075D1C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB7CFFF0FC9C67F69B505F9F" blockId="33.[161,690,740,1731]" lastBlockId="33.[737,1266,182,1261]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB7CFFF0FD5567F199985DAF" bold="true" box="[374,478,915,939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female.</emphasis>
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Mandible with moderate to strong subapical tooth. Labral distal process quadrate; basal elevation bilobed; teeth absent. Prementum not greatly elongate. Galeal apex rounded; galeal comb absent; galeal base extending to base of stipes. Hypostomal ridge carinate; anterior angle rounded. Length of malar space less than basal mandibular width. Epistomal sulcus obtuse. Ocelli not greatly enlarged; ocellar furrow absent. Pronotal lateral angle produced, orthogonal to obtuse; dorsal ridge lamellate; lateral ridge rounded to angled. Tegula with inner posterior border notched. Anterior basitarsal brush present. Basitibial plate bordered on all sides, extremely short. Inner hind tibial spur pectinate. Apex of marginal cell truncate. Distal hamuli with irregular spacing pattern.
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<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB7CFFF0FDBB61C199985BBF" bold="true" box="[408,478,1443,1467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male.</emphasis>
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Mandible simple. Labrum without distal process; basal area not notched. Antennae extending back to scutellum; F2 approximately equal in length to F1. Inner hind tibial spur serrate. Metasoma oval. Apical margin of S4 produced laterally, with setae at apices of projections, also produced medially. Apical margin of S6 emarginate. Apical margin of S7 and S8 with median process, that of S8 usually bilobed; spiculum broad. Proctiger unmodified. Gonobasal bridge narrow, or completely membranous; dorsal lobes strong. Basal process of gonostylus and parapenial lobe absent; ventral process with long, thin process. Ventral surface of penis valve with keel. Volsella with inner apical angle produced into thin projection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB7CFFF0FEDD65C39C075D1C" blockId="33.[737,1266,182,1261]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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REVISIONS: There is no revision of any
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<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB7CFFF0F8E465C39B315FD2" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB7CFFF0F8E465C39B315FD2" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Augochloropsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgenus, and many species are not placed to subgenus. Excluding the four species placed in the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB7CFFF0F875659B9CB75C14" box="[1110,1265,505,528]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Glyptochlora">
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<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB7CFFF0F875659B9CB75C14" box="[1110,1265,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Glyptochlora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(although one placed there only provisionally), there are 134 species listed by Moure and Hurd (1987) as belonging to
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<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB7CFFF0F85B66339B6E5C82" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB7CFFF0F85B66339B6E5C82" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Augochloropsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB7CFFF0FF5E660D9C1A5C82" box="[893,1116,623,646]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paraugochloropsis">
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<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB7CFFF0FF5E660D9C1A5C82" box="[893,1116,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paraugochloropsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Since the time of their catalog two species of
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<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB7CFFF0F8BC66EE9B315CC4" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paraugochloropsis">
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<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB7CFFF0F8BC66EE9B315CC4" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paraugochloropsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been synonymized (Engel, 1996c) and a third has been newly transferred to the genus bringing the total specific diversity of the genus to 133.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="569F6557AB7CFFF0FEDD677C9B6A5A24" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB7CFFF0FEDD677C9B6A5A24" blockId="33.[737,1266,182,1261]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BIOLOGY: The nesting biology of species in this genus have been studied by several authors (Gimenes et al., 1991; Michener and Lange, 1959; Michener and Seabra, 1959; Sakagami and Moure, 1967; Smith, 1901). All are soil nesters and are presumably communal. The peculiar quadrate pollen masses serve as an ethological synapomorphy for the genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="569F6557AB7CFFF0FEDD60449B765AE9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB7CFFF0FEDD60449B765AE9" blockId="33.[737,1266,182,1261]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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DISTRIBUTION: The genus ranges from
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<collectingCountry id="6692764CAB7CFFF0F8E960449B715A5F" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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to southern
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<collectingCountry id="6692764CAB7CFFF0FFC560269C065A5F" box="[998,1088,1092,1115]" name="Canada" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, although the three species occurring in the
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<collectingCountry id="6692764CAB7CFFF0F87160039CB75A7C" box="[1106,1265,1121,1144]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">United States</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="6692764CAB7CFFF0FF34601C9B285A91" box="[791,878,1150,1173]" name="Canada" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Canada</collectingCountry>
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belong to the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB7CFFF0F8BC601D9B315AB7" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paraugochloropsis">
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<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB7CFFF0F8BC601D9B315AB7" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paraugochloropsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Species are known from the island of
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<collectingCountry id="6692764CAB7CFFF0FF1960DB9BD95AD4" box="[826,927,1209,1232]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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, but do not occur in the West Indies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |