289 lines
32 KiB
XML
289 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5645857" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5fc76459-f4aa-40ee-811f-35639caad705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189990572" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5645857" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1635491742984" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Balkenohl, Michael" docDate="2021" docId="961387D9C81DFFF7FDDEFD2BFBC5F33C" docLanguage="en" docName="BelgJEnt.115.1-83.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 115" docTitle="Clivina trachys Andr. Cotype H. E. Andrewes 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="6A2AFFA1C806FFEAFF9BFFF1FFCCF162" masterDocTitle="Belgian Journal of Entomology" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1636070853632" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Balkenohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ligusterweg 9, CH- 8906 Bonstetten, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mike.balkenohl@bluewin.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-05-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number>115</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2295-0214</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5645857" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189990572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5645857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:961387D9C81DFFF7FDDEFD2BFBC5F33C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/961387D9C81DFFF7FDDEFD2BFBC5F33C" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection box="[581,1006,730,759]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[581,1006,730,796]" box="[581,1006,730,759]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading bold="true" box="[581,1006,730,759]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName authority="Andrewes, 1930" authorityName="Andr. Cotype H. E. Andrewes" authorityYear="1930" box="[581,1006,730,759]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachys">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[581,1006,730,759]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[581,781,730,759]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Clivina trachys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="ANDREWES H. E." box="[790,1006,730,759]" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 12" part="21" refId="ref45716" refString="ANDREWES H. E., 1930 a. - On some new species of Carabidae from Sumatra. Arkiv for Zoologi, 21 A: 1 - 12." title="On some new species of Carabidae from Sumatra" type="journal article" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[583,1004,767,796]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[581,1006,730,796]" box="[583,1004,767,796]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading box="[583,1004,767,796]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[592,691,767,796]" captionStart="Figs 9–15" captionStartId="63.[189,235,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,198,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-136@63.[189,1399,589,1000]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figs 9–15. Clivina species, labels of primary historic type material. 9. C. castanea Westwood, 1837, holotype; 10. C. clivinoides Schmidt-Göbel, 1846, lectotype; 11. C. parryi Putzeys, 1863, lectotype; 12. C. lata Putzeys, 1866, lectotype; 13. C. agona Putzeys, 1866, holotype; 14. C. saundersi Andrewes, 1926, neotype; 15. C. trachys Andrewes, 1930, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5645971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5645971/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[705,740,767,796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[136,175,908,932]" captionTargetBox="[136,533,194,876]" captionTargetId="figure-191@65.[136,538,194,874]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 22. C. trachys Andrewes, 1930, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5645985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5645985/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[753,788,767,796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[203,242,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[207,787,1252,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-186@68.[207,774,1262,1684]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 42. C. trachys Andrewes, 1930, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5646031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5646031/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[801,836,767,796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[203,242,745,769]" captionTargetBox="[203,792,202,697]" captionTargetId="figure-167@72.[203,792,202,673]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 62. C. trachys Andrewes, 1930, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5646073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5646073/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">62</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[849,884,767,796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[808,847,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[804,1398,1379,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-205@74.[808,1398,1384,1786]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 79. C. trachys Andrewes, 1930, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5646107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5646107/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">79</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[897,932,767,796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[822,861,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[801,1412,825,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-184@76.[822,1411,832,1304]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 89. C. trachys Andrewes, 1930, paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5646131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5646131/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">89</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[945,994,767,796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="80.[203,242,1041,1065]" captionTargetBox="[221,763,202,960]" captionTargetId="figure-127@80.[203,793,202,873]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Fig. 108. C. trachys Andrewes, 1930, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5646171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5646171/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">108</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1398,831,897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation author="ANDREWES H. E." box="[189,694,831,860]" page="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName authority="ANDREWES, 1930 a: 1" authorityName="Andr. Cotype H. E. Andrewes" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,643,831,860]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachys">
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<emphasis box="[189,392,831,860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Clivina trachys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="ANDREWES H. E." box="[407,694,831,860]" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 12" part="21" refId="ref45716" refString="ANDREWES H. E., 1930 a. - On some new species of Carabidae from Sumatra. Arkiv for Zoologi, 21 A: 1 - 12." title="On some new species of Carabidae from Sumatra" type="journal article" year="1930">ANDREWES, 1930a: 1</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="CSIKI E." box="[717,949,831,860]" page="639" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1933">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="CSIKI E." box="[717,949,831,860]" editor="W. Junk & S. Schenkling" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="623 - 641" refId="ref46748" refString="CSIKI E., 1933. - Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio. W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. 127: Carabidae: Carabinae III, Corrigenda et Addenda. W. Junk, Berlin, 623 - 641." title="Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio." type="book chapter" volumeTitle="127: Carabidae: Carabinae III, Corrigenda et Addenda" year="1933">CSIKI, 1933: 639</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation box="[968,1108,831,860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2005: 144</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="LORENZ W." box="[1128,1394,831,860]" page="134" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1998">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="LORENZ W." bookContentInfo="502 pp." box="[1128,1394,831,860]" journalOrPublisher="Printed by the author, Tutzing" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref47033" refString="LORENZ W., 1998. - Systematic list of extant Ground Beetles of the World (Insecta Coleoptera " Geadephaga ": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodidae). Printed by the author, Tutzing. 502 pp." title="Systematic list of extant Ground Beetles of the World (Insecta Coleoptera " Geadephaga ": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodidae)" type="book" year="1998">LORENZ, 1998: 134</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="BALKENOHL M." box="[189,480,868,897]" page="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2001">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="BALKENOHL M." bookContentInfo="83 pp." box="[189,480,868,897]" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow (Pensoft Series Faunistica 21)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref46161" refString="BALKENOHL M., 2001. - Key and Catalogue of the tribe Clivinini from the Oriental realm, with revisions of the genera Thliboclivina KULT, and Trilophidius JEANNEL (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scarititae, Clivinini). Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow (Pensoft Series Faunistica 21), 83 pp." title="Key and Catalogue of the tribe Clivinini from the Oriental realm, with revisions of the genera Thliboclivina KULT, and Trilophidius JEANNEL (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scarititae, Clivinini)" type="book" year="2001">BALKENOHL, 2001: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1398,919,1060]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3398238366" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Andorra" determinerName="H. E. Andrewes" location="Mjob" municipality="Medan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="NHRS- JLKB 000065317" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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TYPE MATERIAL.
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||
<typeStatus box="[429,553,919,948]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: •
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<specimenCount box="[594,618,920,948]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
, with labels and data: white, small, black printed “
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1305,1398,919,948]" country="Andorra" name="Medan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Medan</collectingMunicipality>
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:961387D9C81DFFF7FDDEFD2BFBC5F33C:1B656014C81DFFF1FF26FC4DFEC6F2BB" box="[189,266,956,985]" country="Andorra" municipality="Medan" name="Mjob" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mjöb</location>
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||
.” / white, handwritten with black ink and black printed “
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<taxonomicName authority="Andr." authorityName="Andr. Cotype H. E. Andrewes" authorityYear="1930" box="[982,1259,956,985]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachys">
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<emphasis box="[982,1178,956,985]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Clivina trachys</emphasis>
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Andr.
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus box="[1267,1333,957,985]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
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<determinerName pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H.E. Andrewes</determinerName>
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det.” / blue, black printed “4257 E91 +” / white, black printed “
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<specimenCode pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHRS- JLKB 000065317</specimenCode>
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” (
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<figureCitation box="[364,457,1031,1060]" captionStart="Figs 9–15" captionStartId="63.[189,235,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,198,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-136@63.[189,1399,589,1000]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figs 9–15. Clivina species, labels of primary historic type material. 9. C. castanea Westwood, 1837, holotype; 10. C. clivinoides Schmidt-Göbel, 1846, lectotype; 11. C. parryi Putzeys, 1863, lectotype; 12. C. lata Putzeys, 1866, lectotype; 13. C. agona Putzeys, 1866, holotype; 14. C. saundersi Andrewes, 1926, neotype; 15. C. trachys Andrewes, 1930, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5645971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5645971/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) (
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<collectionCode box="[484,577,1031,1060]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHRS</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,1082,1372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3398238387" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Indonesia" determinerName="H. E. Andrewes" location="Mjob" municipality="Medan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="NHRS- JLKB 000065316" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[189,318,1083,1111]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: •
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<specimenCount box="[357,405,1082,1111]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, with labels and data: white, small, black printed “
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1089,1182,1082,1111]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Medan</collectingMunicipality>
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:961387D9C81DFFF7FDDEFD2BFBC5F33C:1B656014C81DFFF1FB31FBCBFB3BF535" box="[1194,1271,1082,1111]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Medan" name="Mjob" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mjöb</location>
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.” / white, handwritten with black ink and black printed “
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Andr. Cotype H. E. Andrewes" authorityName="Andr. Cotype H. E. Andrewes" authorityYear="1930" box="[803,1086,1119,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachys">
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||
<emphasis box="[803,1002,1119,1148]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Clivina trachys</emphasis>
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Andr.
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</taxonomicName>
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Cotype
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<determinerName box="[1200,1399,1119,1148]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H.E. Andrewes</determinerName>
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det.” / blue, black printed “4256 E91 +” / white, black printed “
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||
<specimenCode box="[1051,1388,1156,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHRS- JLKB 000065316</specimenCode>
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||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[198,290,1194,1223]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHRS</collectionCode>
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||
);
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3398238352" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="Kraatz" country="Indonesia" determinerName="H. E. Andrewes" location="Sumatra" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="DEI Muncheberg Col - 09366" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatra" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
•
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<specimenCount box="[332,380,1194,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
, with labels and data: white, small, handwritten female symbol with black ink / white, small, black printed “
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<collectingRegion box="[547,660,1231,1260]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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||
” / white, small, black printed “Coll.
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||
<collectorName box="[1127,1216,1231,1260]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kraatz</collectorName>
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” / red, printed “COTYPUS” / white, handwritten with black ink and black printed “
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Andr. Cotype H. E. Andrewes" authorityName="Andr. Cotype H. E. Andrewes" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachys">
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||
<emphasis box="[1112,1313,1268,1297]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Clivina trachys</emphasis>
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Andr. Cotype
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<determinerName box="[288,482,1306,1335]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H.E. Andrewes</determinerName>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
det.” / white, black printed
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||
<specimenCode box="[832,1220,1306,1335]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEI Müncheberg Col – 09366</specimenCode>
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||
” / red, printed “
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||
<typeStatus box="[199,332,1343,1372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratypus</typeStatus>
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||
” / white, handwritten with black ink “
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Andr" authorityName="Andr. Cotype H. E. Andrewes" authorityYear="1930" box="[822,1095,1343,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachys">
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<emphasis box="[822,1018,1343,1372]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Clivina trachys</emphasis>
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Andr
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</taxonomicName>
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” (
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<collectionCode box="[1123,1201,1343,1372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SDEI</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1398,1394,1646]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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REMARKS. In the
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<typeStatus box="[428,540,1394,1423]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">holotype</typeStatus>
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the right hind leg is missing. In the male
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<typeStatus box="[1102,1212,1395,1423]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">paratype</typeStatus>
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the following parts are missing: five right terminal antennomeres, four terminal tarsomeres at the right front and intermediate leg, each. The holo- and
|
||
<typeStatus box="[735,845,1469,1497]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
show a pin hole at the right elytron. In the female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[283,397,1507,1535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the right five terminal antennomeres and the intermediate leg are missing, the right elytron shows cracks latero-apically. In addition, the specimen exhibits an empty hind body obviously due to a former dissection attempt. The specimen is glued (DEI). The
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,1668,1884]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. Alarge sized species with smooth lateral margin of the pronotum and elytron, and without reticulation on the intervals of the elytron. The only other species which shows on the elytron two additional tubercles at the base and glossy intervals is
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1042,1218,1743,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eupalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clivinoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1042,1218,1743,1772]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. clivinoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eupalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clivinoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. clivinoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in the much smaller size, the subsquare outline of the pronotum where the lateral channel is not widened between the setigerous punctures, and the position of the first setigerous puncture on interval three of the elytron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,1906,2046]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
REDESCRIPTION.
|
||
<emphasis box="[423,610,1907,1935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[636,760,1906,1935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Body length
|
||
<quantity box="[968,1085,1906,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="9.18">9.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity box="[1199,1317,1906,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.69">2.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ratio length/width of pronotum 0.84; ratio length/width of elytra 1.9. All material: Body length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.335" metricValueMax="9.49" metricValueMin="9.18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="9.335" valueMax="9.49" valueMin="9.18">9.18– 9.49 mm</quantity>
|
||
(: =
|
||
<quantity box="[381,485,1980,2009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
*), width
|
||
<quantity box="[601,786,1980,2009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.705" metricValueMax="2.76" metricValueMin="2.65" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.705" valueMax="2.76" valueMin="2.65">2.65–2.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
(: =
|
||
<quantity box="[865,970,1980,2009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
*), ratiolength/widthofpronotum 0.81–0.83 (: = 0.82*), ratiolength/widthofelytra 1.83–1.89 (: = 1.87*); (*n = 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1337,196,225]" box="[189,1337,196,225]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,280,196,225]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: Glossy. Fuscous. Intermediate and hind leg, antennae and tarsomeres hinnuleous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,247,874]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,258,247,276]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: More than a third narrower than pronotum. Clypeus distinctly emarginate anteriorly, laterally angled; wing slightly less protruding as clypeus, rounded, flattened, separated from clypeus by distinct notch; supraantennal plate convex; clypeus and supraantennal plate distinctly reflexed margined. Supraantennal plate extended up to mid-eye level, with rugae at mid-eye level, separated from wing by sharp notch. Clypeus with transverse elevation, separated from frons by distinct deep furrow. Frons moderately convex, with distinct pore at middle, with blunt lateral carina at posterior eye-level. Clypeus and frons with some fine scattered punctures, separated from wing and supraantennal plate by deep and wide furrow continuing posteriorly as deep and wide supraorbital furrow with two supraorbital setigerous punctures at posterior eye level. Neck constriction developed as distinct step, with narrow band of reticulation. Eye laterally projecting. Gena indistinct. Antenna reaching posterior angle of pronotum, antennomeres four to ten oblongo-elongate (ratio L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1024,1107,658,687]" degrees="2.1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="5555" value="-2.1">W 2.1</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-2.2). Labrum slightly convex anteriorly, with isodiametric reticulation, seven setose. Mentum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1209,1314,695,724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[203,242,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[207,787,1252,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-186@68.[207,774,1262,1684]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 42. C. trachys Andrewes, 1930, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5646031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5646031/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) with isodiametric reticulation, lateral lobe carinate anteriorly and laterally, lateral carina somewhat removed from margin, lateral margin sinuate, anteriorly with acute lateral tooth and second tooth towards middle, emarginated between teeth, with wide median tooth which is nearly straight anteriorly and not as far projecting as teeth of lateral lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,895,1186]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,317,897,925]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[333,428,895,924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[203,242,745,769]" captionTargetBox="[203,792,202,697]" captionTargetId="figure-167@72.[203,792,202,673]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 62. C. trachys Andrewes, 1930, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5646073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5646073/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
): Disk slightly convex, flattened in frontal and lateral view, distinctly convex at basal declivity. Square, wider than long. Reflexed lateral margin smooth, nearly straight at middle but slightly converging anteriorly, widest at posterior third; anterior angle obtusely rounded off, indistinctly projecting; posterior angle developed as distinct tooth. Lateral channel with series of small pits between the two setigerous punctures, distinctly widened between anterior and posterior setigerous puncture. Median line narrow, line-like; anterior transverse line wider, punctured, joining median line, joining basal constriction. Surface with transverse wrinkles, with group of punctures laterally, with isodiametric reticulation laterally and at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,1207,1535]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,285,1207,1236]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Elytron</emphasis>
|
||
: Disk flattened in anterior half in lateral view, convex on frontal view. Less than twice as long as wide, slightly dilated in apical half, maximum width behind middle. Reflexed lateral margin smooth. Scutellar striole distinct; setigerous tubercle at base of first stria, with distinct tubercle at base of second interval, with small tubercle at base of third interval. Striae moderately deep, punctuate-striate, one to three free at base, four to seven joining at humerus, one to three ending free at apex, four and five just not joining apically, six ending free at apex. Intervals moderately convex, eight carinate at humerus and at apex. Third interval with four setigerous punctures, all approaching third stria, first one removed from base. Surface of all intervals glossy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,568,1557,1586]" box="[189,568,1557,1586]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,336,1557,1586]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hind wings</emphasis>
|
||
: Fully developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1398,1607,1711]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,375,1607,1637]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lower surface</emphasis>
|
||
: Proepisternum covered completely with distinct isodiametric reticulation and laterally with transverse wrinkles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[649,748,1645,1674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[808,847,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[804,1398,1379,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-205@74.[808,1398,1384,1786]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 79. C. trachys Andrewes, 1930, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5646107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5646107/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terminal sternite of abdomen at apex with flat transverse sulcus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1398,1733,1799]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,249,1734,1762]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Legs covered with longitudinal reticulation. Protibia with three slender somewhat elongated spines, sulcate dorsally, movable spur regularly arcuate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,1821,2037]" lastBlockId="29.[189,1398,202,268]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,379,1821,1850]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[398,497,1821,1850]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[822,861,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[801,1412,825,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-184@76.[822,1411,832,1304]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 89. C. trachys Andrewes, 1930, paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5646131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5646131/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
): Median lobe of moderate length, slender, moderately and regularly arcuate at middle, nearly straight apically, with two slight cracks, one at end of basal third and one before apical tip. Ventral rim indistinct. Apex flat, wide, rounded, the apical tip is turned by about 45° to the median lobe. Endophallus at middle with some short bristles. Ventral paramere long, slender, both apophyses small, apex regularly tapered, with two long apical setae and two short preapical setae inserted obliquely to paramere. Dorsal paramere more convex at middle, with slender apophyses, at apex with two long setae, preapically with two small setae inserted right-angled to paramere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[189,1399,290,430]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,654,290,319]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female coxostylus and laterotergite</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[673,787,290,319]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="80.[203,242,1041,1065]" captionTargetBox="[221,763,202,960]" captionTargetId="figure-127@80.[203,793,202,873]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Fig. 108. C. trachys Andrewes, 1930, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5646171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5646171/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
): Coxostylus short, slender, dorsally with eight setae of different length and with one long and robust nematiform seta, ventrally with two long and robust nematiform setae and a small series of smaller setae. Laterotergite with three long and two small setae basally and one isolated seta towards coxostylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[189,1398,452,556]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
VARIATION. In the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[439,561,453,481]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
the neck constriction shows a few minute punctures among the reticulation. In one of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[577,699,491,519]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
the pronotum is nearly completely covered with isodiametric reticulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,1033,577,606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[189,1033,577,606]" box="[189,1033,577,606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[614,669,578,606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Medan in Sumatra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |