149 lines
17 KiB
XML
149 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="37220C754FE2FC7D182F1B357271F738" ID-DOI="10.1206/354.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407316" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630347121648" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Schwartz, Michael D." docDate="2011" docId="0395E50BFF60FF09DF36FD59FDB6A348" docLanguage="en" docName="B354.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (354)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/354.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Slaterocoris hirtus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FFAC9D73FF8AFFE2DF6BFF8CFFD9A236" masterDocTitle="Revision And Phylogenetic Analysis Of The North American Genus Slaterocoris Wagner With New Synonymy, The Description Of Five New Species And A New Genus From Mexico, And A Review Of The Genus Scalponotatus Kelton (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1699238593920" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9CB531488D1DE558E8FC74CBEA42F860">
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<mods:title id="E7242023B880AD459DF99279211EB701">Revision And Phylogenetic Analysis Of The North American Genus Slaterocoris Wagner With New Synonymy, The Description Of Five New Species And A New Genus From Mexico, And A Review Of The Genus Scalponotatus Kelton (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="952706B8A49CD658B4D1008CEF627B49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="101F529695766DC8089E4B7D5B2F33ED">Schwartz, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BDE35F90547F13E3644579D7798D6257">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ABA47BFCCBE3726AF34524F3D4C6CF00">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E9EB31BBD59691B4C1DC9D534006AC05">
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<mods:date id="AB2A857BCACE5B084FEE4B7127111A3A">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F81C1C7CDDF7A35E25D17A7781287CD1">2011-06-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BD02DC999E00A87A0DBC785D5D79DB52">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="82B28610B8B7B73025B65B1615E5AE58">354</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D587207AF791495209E2656E8A23E5CA">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/354.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0A63E79B79179CDFDB5774124A9935AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ABF0F8A0C4DE362B2D50F614E4D5C2A1" type="DOI">10.1206/354.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5402D13C7FD3064785EF0633A5A88D7" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B8794AB659999ABCCD6E9E8361FF7596" type="Zenodo-Dep">5407316</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0395E50BFF60FF09DF36FD59FDB6A348" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6864502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6864502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395E50BFF60FF09DF36FD59FDB6A348" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395E50BFF60FF09DF36FD59FDB6A348" lastPageId="235" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">
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<subSubSection id="C3260796FF60FF08DF36FD59FE09A0DA" box="[93,464,725,748]" pageId="234" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83541DFF60FF08DF36FD59FE09A0DA" blockId="234.[93,464,725,748]" box="[93,464,725,748]" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">
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<heading id="D0CBE371FF60FF08DF36FD59FE09A0DA" box="[93,464,725,748]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="234" pageNumber="234" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DF36FD59FE09A0DA" bold="true" box="[93,464,725,748]" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFF60FF08DF36FD59FEF6A0DA" ID-CoL="6Z454" baseAuthorityName="Knight" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[93,303,725,748]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="234" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DF36FD59FEF6A0DA" bold="true" box="[93,303,725,748]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">Slaterocoris hirtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3260796FF60FF08DF11FC8FFC17A427" pageId="234" pageNumber="234" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B83541DFF60FF08DF11FC8FFBE4A0EA" blockId="234.[93,620,771,1759]" lastBlockId="234.[667,1194,212,1759]" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFF60FF08DE64FC88FE28A12D" box="[271,497,772,795]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="234" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DE64FC88FE28A12D" box="[271,497,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">Slaterocoris alpinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFF60FF08DD6AFC89FDBAA12D" baseAuthorityName="Knight" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[513,611,772,795]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="234" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DD6AFC89FDBAA12D" box="[513,611,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">S. hirtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFF60FF08DFF7FCAEFED0A10E" baseAuthorityName="Knight" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[156,265,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="234" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohri">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DFF7FCAEFED0A10E" box="[156,265,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">S. mohri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished by body conformation, overall size, vestiture color, angle, and length, and features of the male genitalia. COLORATION: Antennal segment I and II black; legs black, except apices of femora narrowly pale; sometimes pale on tibiae and antennal segment I distally and segment II at base. VESTITURE: With dense, long, suberect or erect, brown simple setae (pl. 4A, I, J, fig. 50B, C). STRUCTURE: Body conformation variable; frons striate (fig. 50A). MALE GENITALIA:
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DD29FBE8FF6EA6A0" bold="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">Pygophore</emphasis>
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: Tergal process short with broad base and one apical point (figs. 49F, 52D, E, 55I).
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DFF7FB37FEFBA6E6" bold="true" box="[156,290,1211,1232]" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">Phallotheca</emphasis>
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: Left lateral surface slightly compressed (figs. 49D, E, 52I, J, 55H).
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DF36FB7AFEF4A73D" bold="true" box="[93,301,1269,1291]" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">Endosomal spicule</emphasis>
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: Ventral lobe with uniform thickness throughout apical region, distal portion with variable marginally serration (figs. 49A–C, 52A–C, 55A–C).
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DE8BFAC1FF4DA7B6" bold="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">Right paramere</emphasis>
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: Large, apical region usually with three narrow parallel spines, subapical region wide with variable process, basal lobe narrow and elongate (figs. 49I–O, 51, 52H, 54, 55G).
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DD50FA4EFF11A7C2" bold="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">Left paramere</emphasis>
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: Distal portion shorter than basal portion with ventral surface diameter equal throughout (figs. 49G, H, 52F, G, 55E, F). FEMALE GENITALIA:
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DED7F9BBFF7EA45F" bold="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">First gonapophyses</emphasis>
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: Left overlapping right, in ventral view (fig. 53B), right lateral surface small, comparative size at overlap with left greater than right (fig. 53A, B).
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DEFEF920FF7EA4E8" bold="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">Left first gonapophyses</emphasis>
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: Dorsal surface concave, apex wide (fig. 53B).
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DC74FF58FC94A331" bold="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">Vestibulum, anteroventral margin of anterior wall</emphasis>
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: Widely sclerotized medially, with sclerotized reaching lateral margins of bursa copulatrix.
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DCFAFEA1FB78A374" bold="true" box="[913,1185,300,322]" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">Ventral labiate plate</emphasis>
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: Strongly produced, with moderately wide, triangular base (fig. 53A).
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DC87FEEBFD3CA3AC" bold="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">Second gonapophyses</emphasis>
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: Anterior medial surface moderately to strongly convex (fig. 53D).
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DB44FE2EFD32A3E3" bold="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">Interramal sclerite</emphasis>
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: Dorsomedial region flat, not produced anteriorly, posteromedial portion with tumid process abutting ovipositor bulb, ventromedial region overlapping second gonapophysis basally and ventromedial plate of interramal sclerite (fig. 53C, D).
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DB44FDDDFD10A0B2" bold="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">Interramal lobe</emphasis>
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: Dorsal or basal insertion with membranous attachment, dorsomedial margin with narrow lobe, ventral projection short with concave anterior surface (fig. 53D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83541DFF60FF08DDD3FD69FC17A427" blockId="234.[667,1194,212,1759]" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">
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Features of the male genitalia will distinguish all the species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFF60FF08DCB3FC8DFBC0A12E" baseAuthorityName="Knight" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[984,1049,769,792]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="234" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DCB3FC8DFBC0A12E" box="[984,1049,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">hirtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group from one another. The base of the dorsal lobe in the endosomal spicule in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFF60FF08DCA6FCB1FB99A165" box="[973,1088,828,851]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="234" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DCA6FCB1FB99A165" box="[973,1088,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">S. alpinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is entire and marginal serrations are small (fig. 49A– C, arrow); in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFF60FF08DC24FCFBFC6FA1BB" baseAuthorityName="Knight" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[847,950,886,909]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="234" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DC24FCFBFC6FA1BB" box="[847,950,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">S. hirtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the dorsal lobe is either bifurcate (fig. 52A arrow, C) or entire (fig. 52B, arrow) and marginal serrations are prominent (fig. 52A–C); in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFF60FF08DC9EFC43FB86A1D3" baseAuthorityName="Knight" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1013,1119,974,997]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="234" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohri">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DC9EFC43FB86A1D3" box="[1013,1119,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">S. mohri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is bifurcate and generally lacking serration (fig. 55A–D, arrow). Significant species-specific variation is found in the right paramere, particularly in the size of the tubercle adjacent to the parallel apical spines, the distance between the medial process and the apical spines, and the size and attenuation of the medial process. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFF60FF08DCC9FB36FBCBA6F9" box="[930,1042,1208,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="234" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DCC9FB36FBCBA6F9" box="[930,1042,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">S. alpinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the tubercle is small, the distance is short, and the process is truncate with terminal spines (fig. 49I–O, arrow); in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFF60FF08DC77FA9DFC59A711" baseAuthorityName="Knight" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[796,896,1296,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="234" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DC77FA9DFC59A711" box="[796,896,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">S. hirtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the tubercle is removed from the apical spines and prominent, the distance is long, and the process is prominent and sharply attenuate (figs. 51A–G, 52H, arrow); and in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFF60FF08DC01FA0AFC0EA7AA" baseAuthorityName="Knight" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[874,983,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="234" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohri">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DC01FA0AFC0EA7AA" box="[874,983,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">S. mohri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the tubercle is prominent and sometimes merging with the base of the apical spines, the distance is long and the process is somewhat thick apically (figs. 54A–F arrow, 55G).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3260796FF60FF09DDD3F99BFDB6A348" lastPageId="235" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="234" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B83541DFF60FF09DDD3F99BFDB6A348" blockId="234.[667,1194,212,1759]" lastBlockId="235.[128,653,212,383]" lastPageId="235" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">
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DISCUSSION: Two characters contribute unique, but ambiguous, support to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFF60FF08DB03F9BAFB70A47B" baseAuthorityName="Knight" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1128,1193,1590,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="234" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF60FF08DB03F9BAFB70A47B" box="[1128,1193,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="234">hirtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. Under slow optimization the tergal process with a broad base and one apical point (23-4) and a narrow right paramere with an elongate basal lobe (44-3) support this species group. Brown vestiture (9-2) present on all species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFF61FF09DE99FF58FDEAA2DD" baseAuthorityName="Knight" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[498,563,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="235" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF61FF09DE99FF58FDEAA2DD" box="[498,563,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="235">hirtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, occurs widely in the genus and the ventromedial portion of the interramal sclerite overlapping the second gonapophysis (66-2) supports the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFF61FF09DE70FEC7FE85A354" baseAuthorityName="Knight" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[283,348,331,354]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="235" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF61FF09DE70FEC7FE85A354" box="[283,348,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="235">hirtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group under slow or fast optimization is also present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFF61FF09DE87FEE5FDB1A349" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[492,616,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="235" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFF61FF09DE87FEE5FDB1A349" box="[492,616,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="235">S. clavatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |