75 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
75 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="09FCA8B272930A3A7E8C20DFFBE9AC96">Status of the genus Macroramphosus (Syngnathiformes: Centriscidae) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D635858A0BBA57A216E2EDC737307D36">Murat Bilecenoglu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B83D58E941CA0E3F8E3806BCA586A141">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="059BC93ED617258746EDC8EA253265AE">1273</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B88793BA81A77ED74691254482B80F01">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B602C51C3BEEC71E325B87B37592BB34" type="Plazi-Custom">z01273p055</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F707ADE25C17B23C8B322B7336D74E25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6260918" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6260918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F707ADE25C17B23C8B322B7336D74E25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F707ADE25C17B23C8B322B7336D74E25" lastPageNumber="56" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="AF178EF2517174DB0CF0DEBE8EFD78D8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="063B25D7F4E23A6AF718C061DCAFD1E1">
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[[ Genus
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<taxonomicName id="F4222BD5DF33AB36FC61B9091BAD0F57" ID-CoL="5JML" ID-ENA="206123" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4975C897-6F01-44E8-B817-18DE1E17E2E5" family="Centriscidae" genus="Macroramphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Macroramphosus Lacépède 1803:136" order="Syngnathiformes" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Macroramphosus</taxonomicName>
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]]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D517C384610B97313285D9877D1C0E8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="43DC3B3D16A6D2B98F84A34745326FAA" pageNumber="55">Introduction</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D520CBA3398BA66536E512E2860B8B4C" lastPageNumber="56" pageNumber="55">
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The family Centriscidae includes small-sized gregarious fishes that are characterized by a laterally compressed body, head with a long tubular snout and a small terminal mouth (Ehrich, 1986). In the Mediterranean Sea, this family is represented by a single genus,
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<taxonomicName id="9D8683DBD8E581D8B6378C2FF76345AA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4975C897-6F01-44E8-B817-18DE1E17E2E5" family="Centriscidae" genus="Macroramphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Macroramphosus Lacépède 1803:136" order="Syngnathiformes" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Macroramphosus</taxonomicName>
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. Several authors claim that the genus is monotypic, represented only by
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<taxonomicName id="6B4353DDC1D583A42385EA75DD81BDC6" family="Centriscidae" genus="Macroramphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scolopax">M. scolopax</taxonomicName>
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, and have defended the synonymization of the two species (D’Ancona, 1933; Ehrich, 1975, 1976, 1986; Fischer et al., 1987). The existence of phenotypically intermediate individuals, and the difficulty in collecting small sized
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<taxonomicName id="A91FCCA43A2E268F74281B2609181B25" family="Centriscidae" genus="Macroramphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scolopax">M. scolopax (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
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specimens has led some authors to consider
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<taxonomicName id="3A463A4BE35FE58A106B77B1CE417A93" family="Centriscidae" genus="Macroramphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">M. gracilis</taxonomicName>
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as a juvenile form of
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<taxonomicName id="2011C1D083B5F97EEDC67379E637CD42" family="Centriscidae" genus="Macroramphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scolopax">M. scolopax</taxonomicName>
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(Assis, 1992). However, the deep-bodied
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<taxonomicName id="72DDB379CED47207D88EEEE674D20B5A" family="Centriscidae" genus="Macroramphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scolopax">M. scolopax</taxonomicName>
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and the slender-bodied
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<taxonomicName id="76E482DD86762A0DD633C0A8AACC5ADF" family="Centriscidae" genus="Macroramphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">M. gracilis</taxonomicName>
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have been recognized as two valid species in studies carried out at the Atlantic Ocean; this viewpoint is based on observations of distinct differences in age and growth (Brethes, 1979; Borges, 2000), reproductive biology (Arruda, 1988), morphology (Assis, 1992, 1993) and feeding habits (Matthiessen et al., 2003). Recent investigations on the larval development of specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="D61315988C725946C8F84612BDC70C0A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4975C897-6F01-44E8-B817-18DE1E17E2E5" family="Centriscidae" genus="Macroramphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Macroramphosus Lacépède 1803:136" order="Syngnathiformes" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Macroramphosus</taxonomicName>
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from Japan also revealed the occurrence of two distinct species (Kuranaga & Sasaki, 2000; Miyazaki et al., 2004).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47F15993BF04C392BE380BA22F188BF7" pageNumber="56">
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Although previous records of
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<taxonomicName id="307D5405B859C74C902CDEA79A55AEC1" family="Centriscidae" genus="Macroramphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">M. gracilis</taxonomicName>
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are available from various parts of the Mediterranean Sea, there was no agreement among authors on the validity of the species. This paper documents the occurrence of
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<taxonomicName id="FF161A03CA5FCB6DC433D90B84A5F200" family="Centriscidae" genus="Macroramphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">M. gracilis</taxonomicName>
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as a valid species in the Mediterranean Sea, and compares the species with
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<taxonomicName id="566A63C7CFDCCE9FCE9F3848E5DD98A8" family="Centriscidae" genus="Macroramphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scolopax">M. scolopax</taxonomicName>
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. Morphometric characters that distinguishes the two species are also presented.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |