216 lines
30 KiB
XML
216 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="2F00B04B5B03F68B5F438E7C3385A3D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="22679" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4358.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="674df513-ce5b-4baa-83f0-f523778521c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769301" ID-ZooBank="B87D1209-CCFB-40A5-A9BB-9E6C55A8CCA2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587998587914" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blend, Charles K., Karar, Yasser F. M. & Dronen, Norman O." docDate="2017" docId="906987D4FFA26F6E8DB8322FFA79FBD1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4358.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4358 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megaperidae Manter 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="6C50FFACFFA66F6B8D2F3771FFE5FFA8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Megaperidae Manter, 1934 n. comb. (Syn. Apocreadiidae Skrjabin, 1942) including a reorganization of the Schistorchiinae Yamaguti, 1942" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698836930005" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9C18F9C10FEB2B73CAA8C496404D91BB">Revision of the Megaperidae Manter, 1934 n. comb. (Syn. Apocreadiidae Skrjabin, 1942) including a reorganization of the Schistorchiinae Yamaguti, 1942</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D6200098444F5A2CFD4FB72B06B3F50B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DD2D68F61F40CDAA6CDB45451D9B1FCC">Blend, Charles K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE1B01D46CA74B80DB8E1D70C5A8406C">Corpus Christi Museum of Science & History, 1900 N. Chaparral St., Corpus Christi, Texas 78401, USA. E-mail: ilovethesea @ att. net Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt. E-mail: yasser. karar @ sci. svu. edu. eg Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Wildlife & Fisheries Sciences, Wildlife, Fisheries & Ecological Sciences Building, TAMU 2258, Bldg. 1537, 534 John Kimbrough Blvd., College Station, Texas 77843, USA. E-mail: n-dronen @ tamu. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8585D0516146A00361F3556C378E152D">Karar, Yasser F. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F84E30EF9FD1CE9E990809077AF51011">Dronen, Norman O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FE1907371A5021811B7981BC29BACF09">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CDF39B8284EDA9E887B6D16C81897DC4">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4581F0E91C31D4E03768E74C5B810363">4358</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="50DA6549FFA26F6F8DB8322FFBB4FA70" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="187F36C2FFA26F6F8DB8322FFD5CFAD0" blockId="4.[151,697,1374,1400]" box="[151,697,1374,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="433781AEFFA26F6F8DB8322FFD5CFAD0" bold="true" box="[151,697,1374,1400]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFA26F6F8DB8322FFD5CFAD0" bold="true" box="[151,697,1374,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA26F6F8DD9322FFDA2FAD0" ID-CoL="09464bfd-671c-4e4e-9c9a-35857573e2d2" authority="Manter, 1934" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1934" box="[246,583,1374,1400]" class="Trematoda" family="Megaperidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
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Megaperidae
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<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA26F6F8C8D322FFDA2FAD0" author="Manter, H. W." box="[418,583,1374,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="293" refId="ref34609" refString="Manter, H. W. (1934) Megapera, new name for the trematode genus Eurypera Manter, 1933. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 53, 293. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222107" type="journal article" year="1934">Manter, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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n. comb.
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="187F36C2FFA26F6F8DB832D5FBB4FA70" blockId="4.[151,1435,1444,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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(Syns.
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<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA26F6F8DF032D5FDF1FA12" authority="Skrjabin, 1942" authorityName="Skrjabin" authorityYear="1942" box="[223,532,1444,1466]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Apocreadiidae Skrjabin, 1942</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA26F6F8F0F32D5FCD5FA12" authority="Manter, 1933" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1933" box="[544,816,1444,1466]" class="Trematoda" family="Euryperidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
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Euryperidae
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<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA26F6F8F8C32D4FCD5FA12" author="Manter, H. W." box="[675,816,1444,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="233 - 242" refId="ref34568" refString="Manter, H. W. (1933) A new family of trematodes from marine fishes. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 52, 233 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222258" type="journal article" year="1933">Manter, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA26F6F8E1432D5FB11FA12" authority="Cable & Hunninen, 1942" authorityName="Cable & Hunninen" authorityYear="1942" box="[827,1268,1444,1466]" class="Trematoda" family="Homalometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Homalometridae Cable & Hunninen, 1942</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA26F6F89D032D5FE8EFA70" authority="Yamaguti, 1942" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1942" class="Trematoda" family="Schistorchiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
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Schistorchiidae
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<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA26F6F8DE832B3FE8EFA70" author="Yamaguti, S." box="[199,363,1474,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="329 - 398" refId="ref35813" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1942) Studies on helminth fauna of Japan. Part 39. Trematodes of fishes mainly from Naha. Transactions of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 3, 329 - 398." type="journal article" year="1942">Yamaguti, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA26F6F8C5A32B3FD1FFA70" authority="Yamaguti, 1937" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1937" box="[373,762,1474,1496]" class="Trematoda" family="Sphincterostomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
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Sphincterostomatidae
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<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA26F6F8F7932B3FD1FFA70" author="Yamaguti, S." box="[598,762,1474,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref35774" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1937) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 17. Trematodes of a marine fish, Branchiostegus japonicus (Houttuyn). Published by author, Kyoto, 15 pp." type="book" year="1937">Yamaguti, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA26F6F8E2B32B3FBAFFA70" authority="Dollfus, 1950" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1950" box="[772,1098,1474,1496]" class="Trematoda" family="Trematobrienidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
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Trematobrienidae
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<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA26F6F8E9132B3FBAFFA70" author="Dollfus, R. P." box="[958,1098,1474,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref33565" refString="Dollfus, R. P. (1950) Trematodes recoltes au Congo Belge par Professeur Paul Brien (mai-aout 1937). Annales du Museum du Congo Belge, Tervuren, C: Zoologie, Series 5, 1, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1950">Dollfus, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50DA6549FFA26F6E8DB83174FB15FD95" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="187F36C2FFA26F6E8DB83174FB15FD95" blockId="4.[151,1437,1541,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFA26F6F8DB83174FEF4F9B6" bold="true" box="[151,273,1541,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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(Based on
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<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA26F6F8CBD3177FDFCF9B6" author="Bray, R. A." box="[402,537,1541,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="683 - 685" refId="ref33018" refString="Bray, R. A. (2005 b) Family Megaperidae Manter, 1934. In: Jones, A., Bray, R. A. & Gibson, D. I. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 2. CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, pp. 683 - 685." type="book chapter" year="2005">Bray 2005b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA26F6F8F093174FD4FF9B6" author="Cribb, T. H." box="[550,682,1541,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="621 - 639" refId="ref33192" refString="Cribb, T. H. (2005) Family Apocreadiidae Skrjabin, 1942. In: Jones, A., Bray, R. A. & Gibson, D. I. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 2. CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, pp. 621 - 639." type="book chapter" year="2005">Cribb 2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA26F6F8F9A3174FC95F9B6" author="Pulis, E. E. & Curran, S. S. & Andres, M. J. & Overstreet, R. M." box="[693,880,1541,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="269 - 274" refId="ref35336" refString="Pulis, E. E., Curran, S. S., Andres, M. J. & Overstreet, R. M. (2014) Change in rank of Megaperidae (Trematoda) to Megaperinae within the Apocreadiidae and description of Haintestinum amplum n. g., n. sp. Parasitology International, 63, 269 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. parint. 2013.11.007" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Pulis
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<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFA26F6F8FDA3177FCC2F9B6" box="[757,807,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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) Body rounded, oval or elongate-oval. Tegument spinous or unarmed. Eye-spot pigment present or rarely absent, usually dispersed near pharynx. Oral sucker subterminal or terminal, either unspecialized or with reduced musculature and highly glandular, papillae present or absent. Ventral sucker rounded, equatorial to pre-equatorial, unspecialized, sometimes with lamellar lips or flaps. Prepharynx present, usually very short, rarely longer than pharynx. Pharynx unspecialized, rarely massive and larger than ventral sucker, with or without lamellar flaps on anterior margin. Esophagus absent or short or long. Intestinal bifurcation in forebody, sometimes just posterior to ventral sucker. Caeca with our without extensions anterior to intestinal bifurcation, extend to near posterior end of body, end blindly or open to exterior through separate ani or form cyclocoel or uroproct. Testes two to multiple (five or more) in number, tandem, oblique or opposite, can occur in one or more rows, smooth to deeply lobed, pre-ovarian or post-ovarian, in forebody or hindbody. Cirrus pouch absent. Seminal vesicle naked, usually dorsal or just posterior to ventral sucker. Pars prostatica distinct with prostatic cells free in parenchyma, unites with uterus to form long or short hermaphroditic duct which opens at common median genital pore located immediately anterior to or overlapped by anterior margin of ventral sucker (some distance anterior in
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<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA26F6F8F8330A8FC08F85A" authority="Manter, 1954" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1954" box="[684,1005,2009,2034]" class="Trematoda" family="Allocreadiidae" genus="Pancreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFA26F6F8F8330A8FCA7F85A" box="[684,834,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pancreadium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA26F6F8E6130ABFC08F85A" author="Manter, H. W." box="[846,1005,2009,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="475 - 568" refId="ref34805" refString="Manter, H. W. (1954) Some digenetic trematodes from fishes of New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 82, 475 - 568." type="journal article" year="1954">Manter, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; immediately posterior in
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<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA26F6E880530ABFED4FF18" authority="Manter, 1949" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1949" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" genus="Postporus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFA26F6F880530ABFA79F859" box="[1322,1436,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Postporus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA36F6E8DB837E9FED4FF18" author="Manter, H. W." box="[151,305,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="432 - 435" refId="ref34756" refString="Manter, H. W. (1949) An additional trematode from Tortugas, Florida, and a new name for Opisthoporus Manter, 1947, preoccupied. American Midland Naturalist, 41, 432 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421722" type="journal article" year="1949">Manter, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Ovary smooth, weakly lobed or distinctly trilobed, at level of or posterior to ventral sucker, median or submedian, pre- or post-testicular. Canalicular seminal receptacle and Mehlis’ gland present. Laurer’s canal present or absent. Vitellarium follicular; follicles extensive, either restricted to hindbody or enter forebody, extend to posterior extremity. Uterus winds between ovary or anterior testis/testes and ventral sucker, unites with ejaculatory duct to form hermaphroditic duct. Eggs tanned, operculate, medium to large. Excretory vesicle Ishaped, very short or extends anteriorly to posterior testis/testes or to ovary or to pharynx level; primary excretory ducts distinct; excretory pore terminal or dorsally or ventrally subterminal. Lymphatic vessels present or absent. Eggs unembryonated when laid, embryonate to produce miracidia which infect freshwater and marine amnicolid, hydrobiid, calyptraeid, cochliopid, viviparid, planorbid and littorinid snails, undergo polyembryony to produce redia that develop cercariae that are shed, and encyst out in open environment or in same snail host, in freshwater sphaeriid and unionid or marine venerid clams, or in small polychaete annelids, and form metacercariae infective to definitive host. Adults in intestine of marine, freshwater and brackish-water teleosts; cosmopolitan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50DA6549FFA36F6E8DE83536FB1BFDC8" box="[199,1278,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph id="187F36C2FFA36F6E8DE83536FB1BFDC8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1278,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFA36F6E8DE83536FEB1FDC8" bold="true" box="[199,340,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus id="C77B8860FFA36F6E8DE83536FEE7FDC8" box="[199,258,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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genus.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA36F6E8C743536FD4EFDC8" ID-CoL="7P67M" authority="Stafford, 1904" authorityName="Stafford" authorityYear="1904" box="[347,683,583,608]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" genus="Homalometron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFA36F6E8C743536FDE6FDC8" box="[347,515,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Homalometron</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA36F6E8F253536FD4EFDC8" author="Stafford, J." box="[522,683,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="481 - 495" refId="ref35618" refString="Stafford, J. (1904) Trematodes from Canadian fishes. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 27, 481 - 495." type="journal article" year="1904">Stafford, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Syn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA36F6E8FDA3536FBC0FDC8" authority="Manter, 1937" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1937" box="[757,1061,583,608]" class="Trematoda" family="Homalometridae" genus="Apocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFA36F6E8FDA3536FC6EFDC8" box="[757,907,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apocreadium</emphasis>
|
||
Manter, 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA36F6E89413536FB17FDC8" author="Cribb, T. H." box="[1134,1266,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="621 - 639" refId="ref33192" refString="Cribb, T. H. (2005) Family Apocreadiidae Skrjabin, 1942. In: Jones, A., Bray, R. A. & Gibson, D. I. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 2. CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, pp. 621 - 639." type="book chapter" year="2005">Cribb 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50DA6549FFA36F6E8DE8351DFBA9FCBD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="187F36C2FFA36F6E8DE8351DFBA9FCBD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFA36F6E8DE8351DFEDEFD2D" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As mentioned earlier,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA36F6E8F4D351DFCACFD2C" author="Pulis, E. E. & Curran, S. S. & Andres, M. J. & Overstreet, R. M." box="[610,841,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="269 - 274" refId="ref35336" refString="Pulis, E. E., Curran, S. S., Andres, M. J. & Overstreet, R. M. (2014) Change in rank of Megaperidae (Trematoda) to Megaperinae within the Apocreadiidae and description of Haintestinum amplum n. g., n. sp. Parasitology International, 63, 269 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. parint. 2013.11.007" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Pulis
|
||
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFA36F6E8F84351CFD02FD2D" box="[683,743,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA36F6E8937351DFB4FFD2D" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1934" box="[1048,1194,620,645]" class="Trematoda" family="Megaperidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Megaperidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a subfamily (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA36F6E8DB135FEFED1FD00" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1934" box="[158,308,655,680]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Megaperinae">Megaperinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA36F6E8CEC35FEFD8FFD00" authorityName="Skrjabin" authorityYear="1942" box="[451,618,655,680]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Apocreadiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, the present work recognizes that based on the senior family group name, the family under consideration should be recognized as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA36F6E891535C5FB29FD65" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1934" box="[1082,1228,692,717]" class="Trematoda" family="Megaperidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Megaperidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFA36F6E89F135C5FAABFD65" bold="true" box="[1246,1358,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
(Syn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA36F6E8DB835A6FED9FD58" authorityName="Skrjabin" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,316,727,752]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Apocreadiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see ICZN 1999). Furthermore, the earlier key to the three subfamilies of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA36F6E89FC35A6FA93FD58" authorityName="Skrjabin" authorityYear="1942" box="[1235,1398,727,752]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Apocreadiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA36F6E8DB8358DFECDFCBD" author="Cribb, T. H." box="[151,296,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="621 - 639" refId="ref33192" refString="Cribb, T. H. (2005) Family Apocreadiidae Skrjabin, 1942. In: Jones, A., Bray, R. A. & Gibson, D. I. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 2. CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, pp. 621 - 639." type="book chapter" year="2005">Cribb (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is updated to include the four subfamilies of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA36F6E8E62358DFC3AFCBD" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1934" box="[845,991,764,789]" class="Trematoda" family="Megaperidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Megaperidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFA36F6E8EC9358DFBA9FCBD" bold="true" box="[998,1100,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50DA6549FFA36F6E8DB83419FA79FBD1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="187F36C2FFA36F6E8DB83419FF3EFC0B" blockId="5.[151,1425,871,931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFA36F6E8DB83419FC82FC2A" bold="true" box="[151,871,872,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Key to subfamilies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA36F6E8C8A3419FD13FC2A" ID-CoL="09464bfd-671c-4e4e-9c9a-35857573e2d2" authority="Manter, 1934" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1934" box="[421,758,872,898]" class="Trematoda" family="Megaperidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
|
||
Megaperidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA36F6E8F7E3419FD13FC2A" author="Manter, H. W." box="[593,758,872,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="293" refId="ref34609" refString="Manter, H. W. (1934) Megapera, new name for the trematode genus Eurypera Manter, 1933. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 53, 293. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222107" type="journal article" year="1934">Manter, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. comb.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA36F6E8EC83416FB91FC29" author="Bray, R. A." box="[999,1140,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="683 - 685" refId="ref33018" refString="Bray, R. A. (2005 b) Family Megaperidae Manter, 1934. In: Jones, A., Bray, R. A. & Gibson, D. I. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 2. CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, pp. 683 - 685." type="book chapter" year="2005">Bray 2005b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA36F6E89AF3416FAEDFC29" author="Cribb, T. H." box="[1152,1288,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="621 - 639" refId="ref33192" refString="Cribb, T. H. (2005) Family Apocreadiidae Skrjabin, 1942. In: Jones, A., Bray, R. A. & Gibson, D. I. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 2. CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, pp. 621 - 639." type="book chapter" year="2005">Cribb 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA36F6E883A3416FF36FC0B" author="Pulis, E. E. & Curran, S. S. & Andres, M. J. & Overstreet, R. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="269 - 274" refId="ref35336" refString="Pulis, E. E., Curran, S. S., Andres, M. J. & Overstreet, R. M. (2014) Change in rank of Megaperidae (Trematoda) to Megaperinae within the Apocreadiidae and description of Haintestinum amplum n. g., n. sp. Parasitology International, 63, 269 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. parint. 2013.11.007" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Pulis
|
||
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFA36F6E88793419FA6FFC29" box="[1366,1418,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="187F36C2FFA36F6E8DB834A0FA79FBD1" blockId="5.[151,1437,977,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
1a. Genital pore immediately posterior to ventral sucker..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA36F6E89A934A0FA7CFC4E" ID-CoL="844Z4" authority="Yamaguti, 1958" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1958" box="[1158,1433,977,998]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Postporinae">
|
||
Postporinae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA36F6E89D134A0FA7CFC4E" author="Yamaguti, S." box="[1278,1433,977,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref35883" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1958) Systema Helminthum. Vol 1. The digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Part 1. Interscience Publishers, New York, 979 pp." type="book" year="1958">Yamaguti, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1b. Genital pore anterior to ventral sucker.................................................................... 2. 2a. Oral sucker with partial U-shaped sphincter half encircling oral aperture posteroventrally...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA36F6E894C337DFA7CFB89" ID-CoL="8452L" authority="Yamaguti, 1942" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1942" box="[1123,1433,1036,1057]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Schistorchiinae">
|
||
Schistorchiinae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA36F6E89D2337DFA7CFB89" author="Yamaguti, S." box="[1277,1433,1036,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="329 - 398" refId="ref35813" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1942) Studies on helminth fauna of Japan. Part 39. Trematodes of fishes mainly from Naha. Transactions of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 3, 329 - 398." type="journal article" year="1942">Yamaguti, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 2b. Oral sucker without partial muscular sphincter at aperture..................................................... 3. 3a. Caeca end blindly or form cyclocoel...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA36F6E89583337FA7CFBF3" ID-CoL="844MF" authority="Skrjabin, 1942" authorityName="Skrjabin" authorityYear="1942" box="[1143,1433,1094,1115]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Apocreadiinae">Apocreadiinae Skrjabin, 1942</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 3b. Caeca open via ani................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFA36F6E89BD3315FA7DFBD1" ID-CoL="844W3" authority="Manter, 1934" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1934" box="[1170,1432,1124,1145]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Megaperinae">
|
||
Megaperinae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFA36F6E883A3315FA7DFBD1" author="Manter, H. W." box="[1301,1432,1124,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="293" refId="ref34609" refString="Manter, H. W. (1934) Megapera, new name for the trematode genus Eurypera Manter, 1933. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 53, 293. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222107" type="journal article" year="1934">Manter, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |