277 lines
31 KiB
XML
277 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="1EE7441FD4F3009D1A0C3E5549CA1EE2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5360916" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5360916" ID-ZooBank="5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630235294695" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Uy, Christine Jewel C., Malicky, Hans & Bae, Yeon Jae" docDate="2018" docId="862D87A3FFB8FF93FC13AC8AFA5A7B25" docLanguage="en" docName="66rbz664-703.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Macrostemum fenestratum Albarda 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="677" masterDocId="7A14FFDBFFB5FF9EFF84AD57FF997C5E" masterDocTitle="Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="703" masterPageNumber="664" pageNumber="677" updateTime="1699194071636" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="76C63F31E3DAA24603EBD4EB5B997A98" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F4647FFDD85E9C5C92727F990FFC7113">
|
||
<mods:title id="D0A0AAC267AE288EAEF94CE24DB691C7">Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5C7788F6A6E9AD999E7D79A503DEE26C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4FFD0B0A75BCFB24C0D4D4FE9669787A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C0F83E7369C61FB223EB243C997FAF6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4C6C9B9F999DB0A9B01433B51D0811FD">Uy, Christine Jewel C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6B8513CEF56A9AB7B35E4990CD13EEB6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C19792FED275570A7B5B7FD057077A61">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6E373E5DEE26B02B7DF82339D6C55567">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="139E93F3744317704B3194DD8A244313">Malicky, Hans</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4EDAB4788378EA5A22C65463AC77E43E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D47B8C85426EED4A9243C96226FE50E6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="41C44690D706AF63F1001A4CB6777EB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F7886B6C7876818AE8E6DFDB41297C71">Bae, Yeon Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="013F5B3B645528D97C20CBFA5C29ACED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="20085501B5E97AF320FF6B7B69AC55DB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8E821751FE31A10E9EC902434DA3099A">
|
||
<mods:title id="F7D340BD0285D49F4F2B21A670FDAD07">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="693EFB0536C907034985010EAF411CB4">
|
||
<mods:date id="BB0E28315F8A0B95C650D142D569BF29">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0ACB3D06477F89F8BA543ADA8C26A41D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="65F8308D9B4834974270F8B8E2F62AB4">2018-11-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B1D46C9FCD6C7DA2FA15078D34BB8B2F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="31CD77A15BDE4B01BFDC33CAC9B50AB8">66</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="CBAE23E5EF9AF806BCB9E7846E16121C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4DBA6D6A962749DDBBB7FA222F88DA9F">664</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="882ED2DDC3F0D9F90153EBE79761E648">703</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="00E9E31EE5E7E00CDACA67A90260034D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6527ECAD07CF333C0EFA1D432A2B2C75" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5360916</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A29E38BD7C21D0A033B107A18FEA32A3" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BE66FFD1816C3349AB7CF9643AB4BDDB" type="Zenodo-Dep">5360916</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1569522798A65051B95ADB8527B3DE6D" type="ZooBank">5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="862D87A3FFB8FF93FC13AC8AFA5A7B25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5457009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5457009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:862D87A3FFB8FF93FC13AC8AFA5A7B25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/862D87A3FFB8FF93FC13AC8AFA5A7B25" lastPageNumber="677" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFB8FF93FC13AC8AFAF77DAB" box="[919,1390,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFB8FF93FC13AC8AFAF77DAB" blockId="13.[919,1390,476,533]" box="[919,1390,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<heading id="557381D9FFB8FF93FC13AC8AFAF77DAB" bold="true" box="[919,1390,476,501]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFB8FF93FC13AC8AFAF77DAB" ID-CoL="6QS6W" authority="Albarda, 1887" authorityName="Albarda" authorityYear="1887" box="[919,1390,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFB8FF93FC13AC8AFAF77DAB" bold="true" box="[919,1390,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFB8FF93FC13AC8AFB5B7DAA" bold="true" box="[919,1218,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Macrostemum fenestratum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A154B44FFB8FF93FB4FAC8AFAF77DAB" author="Albarda H" box="[1227,1390,477,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref25130" refString="Albarda H (1887) Neuroptera. Systematische lijst, met beschrivjving der nieuwe of weinig bekende soorten. In: Veth PJ (ed.) Midden- Sumatra, Reizen en onderzoekingen der Sumatra-Expedite, uitgerust door het aardrijkskundig genootschap, 1877 - 1879. Natural History, Volume 5. Pp. 1 - 22, pls. I - VI." type="journal article" year="1887">Albarda, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFB8FF93FBB7ACAAFB4A7E4B" box="[1075,1235,509,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFB8FF93FBB7ACAAFB4A7E4B" blockId="13.[919,1390,476,533]" box="[1075,1235,509,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFB8FF93FBBFACAAFB527E4B" box="[1083,1227,509,533]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[113,158,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[114,1452,204,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-64@14.[91,1467,186,1948]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 95–111. Macrostemum fenestratum. 95–101, right forewing variants; Male genitalia: 102, lateral; 103–104, segment X variants dorsal; 105, phallus lateral; 106, phallus tip. Macrostemum floridum. 107, right forewing; Male genitalia: 108, lateral; 109, segment X dorsal; 110, phallus lateral; 111, phallus tip. Scale: 95–101, 107 = 2 mm; 102–106, 108–111 = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360934/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Figs. 95–106</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFB8FF93FCC7AF6BFA587F44" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFB8FF93FCC7AF6BFBB57E30" blockId="13.[835,1475,571,795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2E94119BFFB8FF93FCC7AF6BFBB57E30" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8F2510A4FFB8FF93FCC7AF6BFA9F7E0F" author="Albarda H" box="[835,1286,571,593]" page="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" year="1887">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFB8FF93FCC7AF6BFA9F7E0F" ID-CoL="6QS6W" authority="Albarda, 1887: 18" authorityName="Albarda" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1887" box="[835,1286,571,593]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFB8FF93FCC7AF6BFBD17E0F" box="[835,1096,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Macrostemum fenestratum</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BEEC3CE8FFB8FF93FBD5AF6CFA9F7E0F" box="[1105,1286,571,593]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A154B44FFB8FF93FBD5AF6CFA9F7E0F" author="Albarda H" box="[1105,1286,571,593]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref25130" refString="Albarda H (1887) Neuroptera. Systematische lijst, met beschrivjving der nieuwe of weinig bekende soorten. In: Veth PJ (ed.) Midden- Sumatra, Reizen en onderzoekingen der Sumatra-Expedite, uitgerust door het aardrijkskundig genootschap, 1877 - 1879. Natural History, Volume 5. Pp. 1 - 22, pls. I - VI." type="journal article" year="1887">Albarda, 1887: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="D13F8817FFB8FF93FA90AF6CFAE97E0F" box="[1300,1392,571,593]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFB8FF93FCEDAF0FFC507E30" box="[873,969,600,622]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; RMNH].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFB8FF93FCC7AF21FA8D7EF9" blockId="13.[835,1475,571,795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2E94119BFFB8FF93FCC7AF21FA8D7EF9" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8F2510A4FFB8FF93FCC7AF21FB247ED5" author="Banks N" box="[835,1213,629,651]" page="396" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" year="1931">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFB8FF93FCC7AF21FB247ED5" authority="Banks, 1931 a: 396" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="396" authorityYear="1931" box="[835,1213,629,651]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similior">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFB8FF93FCC7AF21FB9E7ED4" box="[835,1031,629,651]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Macronema similior</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A154B44FFB8FF93FB8FAF22FB247ED5" author="Banks N" box="[1035,1213,629,651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" pagination="377 - 409" refId="ref25340" refString="Banks N (1931 a) Some neuropteroid insects from the Malay peninsula. Journal of the Federal Malay States Museum, 16: 377 - 409." type="journal article" year="1931">Banks, 1931a: 396</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="D13F8817FFB8FF93FB43AF22FABA7ED5" box="[1223,1315,629,651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFB8FF93FAE6AF22FA247ED5" box="[1378,1469,629,651]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; MCZ; synonymised by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8F2510A4FFB8FF93FBD5AFC5FA907EF9" author="Malicky H" box="[1105,1289,657,680]" page="47" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A154B44FFB8FF93FBD5AFC5FA907EF9" author="Malicky H" box="[1105,1289,657,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" pagination="11 - 58" refId="ref26448" refString="Malicky H (2009) Beitrage zur Kenntnis asiatischer Trichopteren. Braueria, 36: 11 - 58." type="journal article" year="2009">Malicky, 2009: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFB8FF93FCC7AFF8FAE27EBF" blockId="13.[835,1475,571,795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2E94119BFFB8FF93FCC7AFF8FAE27EBF" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8F2510A4FFB8FF93FCC7AFF8FA927E9B" author="Banks N" box="[835,1291,687,709]" page="395" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" year="1931">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFB8FF93FCC7AFF8FA927E9B" authority="Banks, 1931 a: 395" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="395" authorityYear="1931" box="[835,1291,687,709]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFB8FF93FCC7AFF8FBA07E9A" box="[835,1081,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Macronema spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A154B44FFB8FF93FBC0AFF8FA927E9B" author="Banks N" box="[1092,1291,687,709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" pagination="377 - 409" refId="ref25340" refString="Banks N (1931 a) Some neuropteroid insects from the Malay peninsula. Journal of the Federal Malay States Museum, 16: 377 - 409." type="journal article" year="1931">Banks, 1931a: 395</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="D13F8817FFB8FF93FA98AFF8FAE67E9B" box="[1308,1407,687,709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFB8FF93FCEDAF9CFC5D7EBF" box="[873,964,715,737]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; MCZ; synonymised by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8F2510A4FFB8FF93FB3CAF9CFAE87EBF" author="Malicky H" box="[1208,1393,715,737]" page="47" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A154B44FFB8FF93FB3CAF9CFAE87EBF" author="Malicky H" box="[1208,1393,715,737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" pagination="41 - 54" refId="ref26494" refString="Malicky H (2013) Synonyms and possible synonyms of Asiatic Trichoptera. Braueria, 40: 41 - 54." type="journal article" year="2013">Malicky, 2013: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFB8FF93FCC7AFBEFA587F44" blockId="13.[835,1475,571,795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2E94119BFFB8FF93FCC7AFBEFA587F44" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8F2510A4FFB8FF93FCC7AFBEFB5F7EA3" author="Banks N" box="[835,1222,744,766]" page="421" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" year="1931">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFB8FF93FCC7AFBEFB5F7EA3" authority="Banks, 1931 b: 421" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="421" authorityYear="1931" box="[835,1222,744,766]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFB8FF93FCC7AFBEFB8C7EA3" box="[835,1045,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Macronema splendens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A154B44FFB8FF93FB9DAFBFFB5F7EA3" author="Banks N" box="[1049,1222,744,766]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" pagination="411 - 429" refId="ref25368" refString="Banks N (1931 b) Some neuropteroid insects from North Borneo, particularly from Mt. Kinabalu. Journal of the Federal Malay States Museum, 16: 411 - 429." type="journal article" year="1931">Banks, 1931b: 421</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="D13F8817FFB8FF93FB54AFBFFAB37EA0" box="[1232,1322,744,766]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFB8FF93FAE2AFBFFA267EA0" box="[1382,1471,744,766]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; MCZ; synonymised by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8F2510A4FFB8FF93FBCCAE52FB627F44" author="Malicky H" box="[1096,1275,773,795]" page="47" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A154B44FFB8FF93FBCCAE52FB627F44" author="Malicky H" box="[1096,1275,773,795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" pagination="11 - 58" refId="ref26448" refString="Malicky H (2009) Beitrage zur Kenntnis asiatischer Trichopteren. Braueria, 36: 11 - 58." type="journal article" year="2009">Malicky, 2009: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8F2510A4FFB8FF93FA87AE52FA2F7F44" author="Malicky H" box="[1283,1462,772,795]" page="47" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A154B44FFB8FF93FA87AE52FA2F7F44" author="Malicky H" box="[1283,1462,772,795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" pagination="41 - 54" refId="ref26494" refString="Malicky H (2013) Synonyms and possible synonyms of Asiatic Trichoptera. Braueria, 40: 41 - 54." type="journal article" year="2013">Malicky, 2013: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFB8FF93FCC7AE14FAB479C5" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFB8FF93FCC7AE14FBE47845" blockId="13.[835,1476,835,1051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFB8FF93FCC7AE14FC237F05" bold="true" box="[835,954,835,859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFB8FF93FC40AE14FB9D7F05" box="[964,1028,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae
|
||
<quantity id="C97C9B50FFB8FF93FB04AE14FB567F05" box="[1152,1231,835,859]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Head with dark brown stripe running from ventral part of head beside eye up to dorsal part except middle part in dorsal view. Antennal flagellum dark brown in first few segments, and lighter throughout. Forewing
|
||
<quantity id="C97C9B50FFB8FF93FB0FAE94FB547F85" box="[1163,1229,963,987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
and hind wing
|
||
<quantity id="C97C9B50FFB8FF93FA05AE94FA587F85" box="[1409,1473,963,987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFB8FF93FCC7A914FA5A7885" blockId="13.[835,1475,1091,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFB8FF93FCC7A914FC737805" bold="true" box="[835,1002,1091,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Inferior appendages two-segmented. Phallus with spine-like structure at anterior portion of apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFB8FF93FA12A934FCF678C5" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[113,158,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[114,1452,204,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-64@14.[91,1467,186,1948]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 95–111. Macrostemum fenestratum. 95–101, right forewing variants; Male genitalia: 102, lateral; 103–104, segment X variants dorsal; 105, phallus lateral; 106, phallus tip. Macrostemum floridum. 107, right forewing; Male genitalia: 108, lateral; 109, segment X dorsal; 110, phallus lateral; 111, phallus tip. Scale: 95–101, 107 = 2 mm; 102–106, 108–111 = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360934/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
). In dorsal view, spine-like structure very evident and sharply pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFB8FF93FB87A9F4FBFE78E5" box="[1027,1127,1187,1211]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[113,158,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[114,1452,204,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-64@14.[91,1467,186,1948]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 95–111. Macrostemum fenestratum. 95–101, right forewing variants; Male genitalia: 102, lateral; 103–104, segment X variants dorsal; 105, phallus lateral; 106, phallus tip. Macrostemum floridum. 107, right forewing; Male genitalia: 108, lateral; 109, segment X dorsal; 110, phallus lateral; 111, phallus tip. Scale: 95–101, 107 = 2 mm; 102–106, 108–111 = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360934/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment X divided medially with wide separation and with broad apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFB8FF93FA93A994FA2E7885" box="[1303,1463,1219,1243]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[113,158,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[114,1452,204,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-64@14.[91,1467,186,1948]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 95–111. Macrostemum fenestratum. 95–101, right forewing variants; Male genitalia: 102, lateral; 103–104, segment X variants dorsal; 105, phallus lateral; 106, phallus tip. Macrostemum floridum. 107, right forewing; Male genitalia: 108, lateral; 109, segment X dorsal; 110, phallus lateral; 111, phallus tip. Scale: 95–101, 107 = 2 mm; 102–106, 108–111 = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360934/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Figs. 103, 104</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFB8FF93FCC7A854FAB479C5" blockId="13.[835,1475,1283,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFB8FF93FCC7A854FC067945" bold="true" box="[835,927,1283,1307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae
|
||
<quantity id="C97C9B50FFB8FF93FB99A854FBF57945" box="[1053,1132,1283,1307]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Antennal flagellum dark brown in first few segments, and lighter throughout with head markings same as males. Forewing
|
||
<quantity id="C97C9B50FFB8FF93FAD4A814FA087905" box="[1360,1425,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
and hind wing
|
||
<quantity id="C97C9B50FFB8FF93FC32A834FC6A7925" box="[950,1011,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFB8FF93FCC7A894FBA57A25" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFB8FF93FCC7A894FBA57A25" blockId="13.[835,1475,1475,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFB8FF93FCC7A894FB847985" bold="true" box="[835,1053,1475,1499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BEEC3CE8FFB8FF93FBA4A894FC3A7A45" collectingDate="1990-03-01" collectorName="Tonesai & P. Chantaramongkol" country="Thailand" location="Phuket" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="19" stateProvince="Phuket">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFB8FF93FBA4A894FB117985" box="[1056,1160,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFB8FF93FBA4A894FB1B7985" box="[1056,1154,1475,1499]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1882FD3CFFB8FF93FB0AA894FB747985" box="[1166,1261,1475,1499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1882FD3CFFB8FF93FB72A894FAF07985" box="[1270,1385,1475,1499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC40F857FFB8FF93FAF6A894FA277985" box="[1394,1470,1475,1499]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Phuket</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A3715363FFB8FF93FCC7A8B4FC0E79A5" box="[835,919,1507,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Tonesai</collectorName>
|
||
waterfall, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="A3715363FFB8FF93FBC5A8B3FAB979A5" box="[1089,1312,1507,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">P. Chantaramongkol</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7A3A1075FFB8FF93FAAFA8B4FA5879A5" box="[1323,1473,1507,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" value="1990-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A7EE99DFFB8FF93FAAFA8B4FA5879A5" box="[1323,1473,1507,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" value="1990-03-01">1 March 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(HMPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BEEC3CE8FFB8FF93FC34AB54FA267A65" collectingDate="1991-02-08" collectorName="Huta Padang & H. Malicky" country="Indonesia" location="North Sumatra" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFB8FF93FC34AB54FBBB7A45" box="[944,1058,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFB8FF93FC34AB54FB857A45" box="[944,1052,1539,1563]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1882FD3CFFB8FF93FBAEAB54FB147A45" box="[1066,1165,1539,1563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1882FD3CFFB8FF93FB1DAB54FA887A45" box="[1177,1297,1539,1563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC40F857FFB8FF93FA98AB54FA277A45" box="[1308,1470,1539,1563]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">North Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A3715363FFB8FF93FCC0AB73FC4B7A65" box="[836,978,1571,1595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Huta Padang</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="A3715363FFB8FF93FB92AB73FB0C7A65" box="[1046,1173,1571,1595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">H. Malicky</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7A3A1075FFB8FF93FB25AB74FACC7A65" box="[1185,1365,1571,1595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" value="1991-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A7EE99DFFB8FF93FB25AB74FACC7A65" box="[1185,1365,1571,1595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" value="1991-02-08">8 February 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(HMPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BEEC3CE8FFB8FF93FCC7AB14FBAE7A25" collectingDate="2000-08-10" collectorName="P. Derleth" country="Indonesia" location="Seturan River" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1882FD3CFFB8FF93FCC7AB14FC147A05" box="[835,909,1603,1627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC40F857FFB8FF93FC1DAB13FBD57A05" box="[921,1100,1603,1627]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">East Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0B5B606EFFB8FF93FBD3AB14FB777A05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:862D87A3FFB8FF93FC13AC8AFA5A7B25:0B5B606EFFB8FF93FBD3AB14FB777A05" box="[1111,1262,1603,1627]" country="Indonesia" name="Seturan River" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">Seturan River</location>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="A3715363FFB8FF93FAAAAB13FA047A05" box="[1326,1437,1603,1627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">P. Derleth</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7A3A1075FFB8FF93FA23AB14FC577A25" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" value="2000-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A7EE99DFFB8FF93FA23AB14FC577A25" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" value="2000-08-10">10 August 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(HMPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFB8FF93FCC7ABF4FAEF7A85" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFB8FF93FCC7ABF4FAEF7A85" blockId="13.[835,1473,1699,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFB8FF93FCC7ABF4FC447AE5" bold="true" box="[835,989,1699,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Borneo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFB8FF93FBC8ABF4FB587AE5" box="[1100,1217,1699,1723]" name="Cambodia" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Java,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFB8FF93FA90ABF3FAD47AE5" box="[1300,1357,1700,1723]" name="Laos" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFB8FF93FAD8ABF4FA587AE5" box="[1372,1473,1699,1723]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC40F857FFB8FF93FCCFAB94FC157A85" box="[843,908,1731,1755]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pahan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC40F857FFB8FF93FC6DAB94FBB17A85" box="[1001,1064,1731,1755]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Sumatra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFB8FF93FB20AB94FA9F7A85" box="[1188,1286,1731,1755]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFB8FF93FA96AB94FAE87A85" box="[1298,1393,1731,1755]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFB8FF93FCC7AA54FA5A7B25" pageId="13" pageNumber="677" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFB8FF93FCC7AA54FA5A7B25" blockId="13.[835,1475,1795,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFB8FF93FCC7AA54FC2B7B45" bold="true" box="[835,946,1795,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species exhibited many variations in wing pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFB8FF93FC1AAA74FBA97B65" box="[926,1072,1827,1851]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[113,158,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[114,1452,204,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-64@14.[91,1467,186,1948]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 95–111. Macrostemum fenestratum. 95–101, right forewing variants; Male genitalia: 102, lateral; 103–104, segment X variants dorsal; 105, phallus lateral; 106, phallus tip. Macrostemum floridum. 107, right forewing; Male genitalia: 108, lateral; 109, segment X dorsal; 110, phallus lateral; 111, phallus tip. Scale: 95–101, 107 = 2 mm; 102–106, 108–111 = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360934/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Figs. 95–101</figureCitation>
|
||
). The segment X of some specimens also varied, when viewed dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFB8FF93FB66AA14FA157B05" box="[1250,1420,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[113,158,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[114,1452,204,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-64@14.[91,1467,186,1948]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 95–111. Macrostemum fenestratum. 95–101, right forewing variants; Male genitalia: 102, lateral; 103–104, segment X variants dorsal; 105, phallus lateral; 106, phallus tip. Macrostemum floridum. 107, right forewing; Male genitalia: 108, lateral; 109, segment X dorsal; 110, phallus lateral; 111, phallus tip. Scale: 95–101, 107 = 2 mm; 102–106, 108–111 = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360934/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Figs. 103, 104</figureCitation>
|
||
) but consistently with narrowing apex in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFB8FF93FADDAA34FA2E7B25" box="[1369,1463,1891,1915]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[113,158,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[114,1452,204,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-64@14.[91,1467,186,1948]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 95–111. Macrostemum fenestratum. 95–101, right forewing variants; Male genitalia: 102, lateral; 103–104, segment X variants dorsal; 105, phallus lateral; 106, phallus tip. Macrostemum floridum. 107, right forewing; Male genitalia: 108, lateral; 109, segment X dorsal; 110, phallus lateral; 111, phallus tip. Scale: 95–101, 107 = 2 mm; 102–106, 108–111 = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360934/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="677">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |