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<document id="072578777FD1339BB1D202A596817F4F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5360916" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5360916" ID-ZooBank="5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630235294695" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Uy, Christine Jewel C., Malicky, Hans &amp; Bae, Yeon Jae" docDate="2018" docId="862D87A3FFAFFF85FCFDA92BFC917A37" docLanguage="en" docName="66rbz664-703.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Polymorphanisus nigricornis Walker 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="691" masterDocId="7A14FFDBFFB5FF9EFF84AD57FF997C5E" masterDocTitle="Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="703" masterPageNumber="664" pageNumber="690" updateTime="1699194071636" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="616FFF9249EF3AE62111EAE31D08CD22">Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A608A5A76FFA0141A837D042C5D4818">Uy, Christine Jewel C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F412CC932789F76999CC7B59A710AD46">Malicky, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE051A61DD176055478752D48ECFFA0D">Bae, Yeon Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3E1D441793A24785D428194CF3A8031D">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C6AD21A84F8804CE1309588D72E55078">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8D5DDD6AFDDB8E699652D5D46AF5521C">2018-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C61185D2B4635317389A8FFCBBFCD559">66</mods:number>
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<treatment id="862D87A3FFAFFF85FCFDA92BFC917A37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:862D87A3FFAFFF85FCFDA92BFC917A37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/862D87A3FFAFFF85FCFDA92BFC917A37" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="691" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFAFFF84FCFDA92BFAC678CB" box="[889,1375,1148,1173]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFAFFF84FCFDA92BFAC678CB" blockId="26.[889,1375,1148,1205]" box="[889,1375,1148,1173]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">
<heading id="557381D9FFAFFF84FCFDA92BFAC678CB" bold="true" box="[889,1375,1148,1173]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFAFFF84FCFDA92BFAC678CB" ID-CoL="4LBLL" authority="Walker, 1852" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[889,1375,1148,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Polymorphanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAFFF84FCFDA92BFAC678CB" bold="true" box="[889,1375,1148,1173]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAFFF84FCFDA92BFB2578CB" bold="true" box="[889,1212,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">Polymorphanisus nigricornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A154B44FFAFFF84FB40A92AFAC678CB" author="Walker F" box="[1220,1375,1149,1173]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" refId="ref27710" refString="Walker F (1852) Catalogue of the specimens of the Neuropterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Edward Newman, London, 192 pp." type="book" year="1852">Walker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFAFFF84FC47A9CAFA8C78EB" box="[963,1301,1181,1205]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFAFFF84FC47A9CAFA8C78EB" blockId="26.[889,1375,1148,1205]" box="[963,1301,1181,1205]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">
(
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFAFFF84FC4FA9CAFBAA78EB" box="[971,1075,1181,1205]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[136,180,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[141,1475,231,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-8@25.[127,1483,211,1957]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 183192. Polymorphanisus thorax. 183, astictus, ocularis male and female thorax; 16, fuscus male thorax; 184185, fuscus female thorax; 186, muluensis male and female thorax; 187, nigricornis male and female thorax; 188, quadripunctatus male and female thorax; 189, semperi male and female thorax; 190, scutellatus male thorax; 191, scutellatus female thorax; 192, unipunctus male and female thorax. Scale = 2 mm (189 redrawn from Barnard, 1980)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360953/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">Figs. 187</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFAFFF84FBC4A9CAFBF378EB" box="[1088,1130,1181,1205]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="27.[136,180,1351,1373]" captionTargetBox="[133,1475,171,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-8@27.[133,1475,171,1405]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs. 193201. Polymorphanisus male right fore- and hind wings. 193, astictus; 194, fuscus; 195, muluensis; 196, nigricornis; 197, ocularis; 198, quadripunctatus; 199, semperi; 200, scutellatus; 201, unipunctus. Scale = 5 mm (199 redrawn from Barnard, 1980)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360955/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">196</figureCitation>
, 211213, 229)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFAFFF84FCA9A98CFBC37975" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFAFFF84FCA9A98CFBC37975" blockId="26.[813,1452,1243,1323]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2E94119BFFAFFF84FCA9A98CFBC37975" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">
<treatmentCitation id="8F2510A4FFAFFF84FCA9A98CFA9B78AF" author="Walker F" box="[813,1282,1243,1265]" page="79" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFAFFF84FCA9A98CFA9B78AF" ID-CoL="4LBLL" authority="Walker, 1852: 79" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1852" box="[813,1282,1243,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Polymorphanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAFFF84FCA9A98CFBD378AF" box="[813,1098,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">Polymorphanisus nigricornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A154B44FFAFFF84FBD7A98CFA9B78AF" author="Walker F" box="[1107,1282,1243,1265]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" refId="ref27710" refString="Walker F (1852) Catalogue of the specimens of the Neuropterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Edward Newman, London, 192 pp." type="book" year="1852">Walker, 1852: 79</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<typeStatus id="D13F8817FFAFFF84FA94A98CFAF478AF" box="[1296,1389,1243,1265]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male;
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFAFFF84FCD6A9AFFC107950" box="[850,905,1272,1294]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">India</collectingCountry>
; NHMUK];
<treatmentCitation id="8F2510A4FFAFFF84FB89A9AEFAF57953" author="Betten C &amp; Mosely ME" box="[1037,1388,1272,1294]" page="212" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="6A154B44FFAFFF84FB89A9AEFAF57953" author="Betten C &amp; Mosely ME" box="[1037,1388,1272,1294]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" refId="ref25642" refString="Betten C &amp; Mosely ME (1940) The Francis Walker types of Trichoptera in the British Museum. London, x + 248 pp." type="book" year="1940">Betten &amp; Mosely, 1940: 212214</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFAFFF84FAFEA9AFFC247975" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[113,158,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[114,1452,204,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-64@14.[91,1467,186,1948]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 95111. Macrostemum fenestratum. 95101, right forewing variants; Male genitalia: 102, lateral; 103104, segment X variants dorsal; 105, phallus lateral; 106, phallus tip. Macrostemum floridum. 107, right forewing; Male genitalia: 108, lateral; 109, segment X dorsal; 110, phallus lateral; 111, phallus tip. Scale: 95101, 107 = 2 mm; 102106, 108111 = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360934/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">Figs. 106a106d</figureCitation>
(redescription).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFAFFF84FCA9A804FB587B35" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFAFFF84FCA9A804FA1479B5" blockId="26.[813,1453,1363,1515]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAFFF84FCA9A804FC3F7935" bold="true" box="[813,934,1363,1387]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAFFF84FC35A804FC6B7935" box="[945,1010,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">Male.</emphasis>
Antennae
<quantity id="C97C9B50FFAFFF84FBF6A804FB5B7935" box="[1138,1218,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
in length. Antennal flagellum light brown with darker striations. Forewing
<quantity id="C97C9B50FFAFFF84FA15A824FCCF79F5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
and hind wing
<quantity id="C97C9B50FFAFFF84FB80A8C4FBC979F5" box="[1028,1104,1427,1451]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
in length. Mesoscutum without evident markings. Mesoscutellum with paired dark brown spots located on each side (
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFAFFF84FBDEA884FB2A79B5" box="[1114,1203,1491,1515]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[136,180,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[141,1475,231,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-8@25.[127,1483,211,1957]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 183192. Polymorphanisus thorax. 183, astictus, ocularis male and female thorax; 16, fuscus male thorax; 184185, fuscus female thorax; 186, muluensis male and female thorax; 187, nigricornis male and female thorax; 188, quadripunctatus male and female thorax; 189, semperi male and female thorax; 190, scutellatus male thorax; 191, scutellatus female thorax; 192, unipunctus male and female thorax. Scale = 2 mm (189 redrawn from Barnard, 1980)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360953/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">Fig 187</figureCitation>
). Tibial spurs 1.3.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFAFFF84FCA9AB44FB977AF5" blockId="26.[811,1452,1555,1707]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAFFF84FCA9AB44FC4B7A75" bold="true" box="[813,978,1555,1579]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Inferior appendages two-segmented, harpago short and blunt. In lateral view, phallus with broad and somewhat flat apex (Fig. 212). In dorsal view, segment IX curved and segment X divided medially with two lobes each side (
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFAFFF84FC26ABC4FB9B7AF5" box="[930,1026,1683,1707]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="29.[136,180,1249,1271]" captionTargetBox="[143,1473,192,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-256@29.[122,1491,173,1244]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs. 226234. Polymorphanisus segment X of male genitalia. 226, astictus; 227, fuscus; 228, muluensis; 229, nigricornis; 230, ocularis; 231, quadripunctatus; 232, semperi; 233, scutellatus; 234, unipunctus. Scale = 0.5 mm (232 redrawn from Barnard, 1980)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360957/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">Fig. 229</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFAFFF84FCA9AB84FB587B35" blockId="26.[811,1452,1747,1899]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAFFF84FCA9AB84FC117AB5" bold="true" box="[813,904,1747,1771]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">Female.</emphasis>
Antennae
<quantity id="C97C9B50FFAFFF84FB82AB84FBCC7AB5" box="[1030,1109,1747,1771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
in length. Antennal flagellum basal half darker brown and getting lighter throughout apical half. Forewing
<quantity id="C97C9B50FFAFFF84FC5FAA44FBB27B75" box="[987,1067,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
and hind wing
<quantity id="C97C9B50FFAFFF84FB60AA44FAAD7B75" box="[1252,1332,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
in length. Mesoscutum without evident markings. Mesoscutellum same as male (
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFAFFF84FC0AAA04FC717B35" box="[910,1000,1875,1899]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[136,180,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[141,1475,231,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-8@25.[127,1483,211,1957]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 183192. Polymorphanisus thorax. 183, astictus, ocularis male and female thorax; 16, fuscus male thorax; 184185, fuscus female thorax; 186, muluensis male and female thorax; 187, nigricornis male and female thorax; 188, quadripunctatus male and female thorax; 189, semperi male and female thorax; 190, scutellatus male thorax; 191, scutellatus female thorax; 192, unipunctus male and female thorax. Scale = 2 mm (189 redrawn from Barnard, 1980)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360953/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">Fig 187</figureCitation>
). Tibial spurs 1.3.3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFAFFF85FCA9AAC4FB8A7CD2" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="691" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFAFFF84FCA9AAC4FC497455" blockId="26.[813,1452,1939,2059]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAFFF84FCA9AAC4FB977BF5" bold="true" box="[813,1038,1939,1963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BEEC3CE8FFAFFF84FB93AAC3FA927B95" collectingDate="1995-06-17" collectingDateMax="1995-06-25" collectingDateMin="1995-06-17" collectorName="Nam Cat Tien &amp; H. Malicky" country="Vietnam" location="Vietnam" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAFFF84FB93AAC3FBE17BF5" box="[1047,1144,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFAFFF84FB93AAC3FBEA7BF5" box="[1047,1139,1940,1963]" name="Vietnam" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1882FD3CFFAFFF84FB06AAC4FB657BF5" box="[1154,1276,1939,1963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="A3715363FFAFFF84FA8CAAC3FA317BF5" box="[1288,1448,1939,1963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">Nam Cat Tien</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="A3715363FFAFFF84FCE7AAE3FC797B95" box="[867,992,1971,1995]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">H. Malicky</collectorName>
,
<date id="7A3A1075FFAFFF84FC68AAE4FB3A7B95" box="[1004,1187,1971,1995]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" value="1995-06-17" valueMax="1995-06-25" valueMin="1995-06-17">
<collectingDate id="6A7EE99DFFAFFF84FC68AAE4FB3A7B95" box="[1004,1187,1971,1995]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" value="1995-06-17" valueMax="1995-06-25" valueMin="1995-06-17">1725 June 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(HMPC)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BEEC3CE8FFAFFF84FA9CAAE3FC527455" collectingDate="2004-05-01" collectingDateMax="2004-05-04" collectingDateMin="2004-05-01" collectorName="Lao Pako &amp; J. Bezdek" country="Laos" location="Vientiane Province" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Viangchan">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAFFF84FA9CAAE3FACD7B95" box="[1304,1364,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFAFFF84FA9CAAE3FAD67B95" box="[1304,1359,1972,1995]" name="Laos" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">Laos</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1882FD3CFFAFFF84FAD8AAE4FA3E7B95" box="[1372,1447,1971,1995]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC40F857FFAFFF84FCAAAA84FB9C7BB5" box="[814,1029,2003,2027]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">Vientiane Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="A3715363FFAFFF84FB97AA83FB187BB5" box="[1043,1153,2003,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">Lao Pako</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="A3715363FFAFFF84FB4DAA83FAA07BB5" box="[1225,1337,2003,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="690">J. Bezdek</collectorName>
,
<date id="7A3A1075FFAFFF84FACCAA84FCFB7455" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" value="2004-05-01" valueMax="2004-05-04" valueMin="2004-05-01">
<collectingDate id="6A7EE99DFFAFFF84FACCAA84FCFB7455" pageId="26" pageNumber="690" value="2004-05-01" valueMax="2004-05-04" valueMin="2004-05-01">14 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(HMPC)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFAEFF85FDB2AD23FB8A7CD2" blockId="27.[566,1043,116,140]" box="[566,1043,116,140]" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAEFF85FDB2AD23FC4C7CD5" box="[566,981,116,140]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY</emphasis>
2018
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5AFB663DFFAEFF85FF0CA810FAB77924" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5360955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360955/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="691" startId="27.[136,180,1351,1373]" targetBox="[133,1475,171,1405]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFAEFF85FF0CA810FAB77924" blockId="27.[136,1474,1351,1402]" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">
Figs. 193201.
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFAEFF85FE98A810FE5D7902" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[284,452,1351,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Polymorphanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAEFF85FE98A810FE5D7902" box="[284,452,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">Polymorphanisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male right fore- and hind wings. 193,
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFAEFF85FCABA81FFCE17903" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1923" box="[815,888,1352,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Polymorphanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astictus">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAEFF85FCABA81FFCE17903" box="[815,888,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">astictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 194,
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFAEFF85FC30A81FFC697903" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1905" box="[948,1008,1352,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Polymorphanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAEFF85FC30A81FFC697903" box="[948,1008,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 195,
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFAEFF85FBAFA810FB127902" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1980" box="[1067,1163,1351,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Polymorphanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muluensis">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAEFF85FBAFA810FB127902" box="[1067,1163,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">muluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 196,
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFAEFF85FB42A81FFAA87903" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[1222,1329,1352,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Polymorphanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAEFF85FB42A81FFAA87903" box="[1222,1329,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">nigricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 197,
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFAEFF85FAE8A810FA227902" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1906" box="[1388,1467,1351,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Polymorphanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAEFF85FAE8A810FA227902" box="[1388,1467,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">ocularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 198,
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFAEFF85FF3DA833FECF7927" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1951" box="[185,342,1380,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Polymorphanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctatus">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAEFF85FF3DA833FECF7927" box="[185,342,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">quadripunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 199,
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFAEFF85FE1DA832FE7A7924" box="[409,483,1381,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Oestropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semperi">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAEFF85FE1DA832FE7A7924" box="[409,483,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">semperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 200,
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFAEFF85FDA1A833FD137927" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[549,650,1380,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Polymorphanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAEFF85FDA1A833FD137927" box="[549,650,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">scutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 201,
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAEFF85FD48A832FCA47924" box="[716,829,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFAEFF85FD48A832FCA17924" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[716,824,1381,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Polymorphanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctus">unipunctus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Scale = 5 mm (199 redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="6A154B44FFAEFF85FB10A833FABA7924" author="Barnard PC" box="[1172,1315,1380,1402]" pageId="27" pageNumber="691" pagination="59 - 106" refId="ref25534" refString="Barnard PC (1980) A revision of the Old World Polymorphanisini (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 41 (2): 59 - 106." type="journal article" year="1980">Barnard, 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFAEFF85FF0CA8E6FC917997" box="[136,776,1457,1481]" pageId="27" pageNumber="691" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFAEFF85FF0CA8E6FC917997" blockId="27.[136,776,1457,1481]" box="[136,776,1457,1481]" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAEFF85FF0CA8E6FE817997" bold="true" box="[136,280,1457,1481]" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFAEFF85FE99A8E6FECF7997" box="[285,342,1457,1481]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFAEFF85FEDBA8E5FE0C7997" box="[351,405,1458,1481]" name="Laos" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFAEFF85FE1AA8E6FE677997" box="[414,510,1457,1481]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFAEFF85FD83A8E6FDFC7997" box="[519,613,1457,1481]" name="Vietnam" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, Sumatra, Java.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFAEFF85FF0CA8A6FC917A37" pageId="27" pageNumber="691" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFAEFF85FF0CA8A6FC917A37" blockId="27.[135,776,1521,1641]" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFAEFF85FF0CA8A6FF6E7A57" bold="true" box="[136,247,1521,1545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A154B44FFAEFF85FF7FA8A6FE077A57" author="Barnard PC" box="[251,414,1521,1545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="691" pagination="59 - 106" refId="ref25534" refString="Barnard PC (1980) A revision of the Old World Polymorphanisini (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 41 (2): 59 - 106." type="journal article" year="1980">Barnard (1980)</bibRefCitation>
provided a clear redescription and remarks of this species. However, we examined individuals with different tibial spur formula of 2.3.3. Other diagnostic characters are illustrated in
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFAEFF85FE21AB06FD907A37" box="[421,521,1617,1641]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[136,180,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[141,1475,231,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-8@25.[127,1483,211,1957]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 183192. Polymorphanisus thorax. 183, astictus, ocularis male and female thorax; 16, fuscus male thorax; 184185, fuscus female thorax; 186, muluensis male and female thorax; 187, nigricornis male and female thorax; 188, quadripunctatus male and female thorax; 189, semperi male and female thorax; 190, scutellatus male thorax; 191, scutellatus female thorax; 192, unipunctus male and female thorax. Scale = 2 mm (189 redrawn from Barnard, 1980)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360953/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">Figs. 187</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFAEFF85FD96AB06FDA57A37" box="[530,572,1617,1641]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="27.[136,180,1351,1373]" captionTargetBox="[133,1475,171,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-8@27.[133,1475,171,1405]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs. 193201. Polymorphanisus male right fore- and hind wings. 193, astictus; 194, fuscus; 195, muluensis; 196, nigricornis; 197, ocularis; 198, quadripunctatus; 199, semperi; 200, scutellatus; 201, unipunctus. Scale = 5 mm (199 redrawn from Barnard, 1980)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360955/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="691">196</figureCitation>
, 211213, and 229.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>