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<document id="5ED7B103D4E999979B68A4F11A9EDD6E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5360916" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5360916" ID-ZooBank="5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630235294695" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Uy, Christine Jewel C., Malicky, Hans &amp; Bae, Yeon Jae" docDate="2018" docId="862D87A3FFABFFBEFC1FA9C1FE537CAB" docLanguage="en" docName="66rbz664-703.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pseudoleptonema erawan Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="694" masterDocId="7A14FFDBFFB5FF9EFF84AD57FF997C5E" masterDocTitle="Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="703" masterPageNumber="664" pageNumber="694" updateTime="1699194071636" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1C6FB1F65C98BF1E6D3713EE15FB64B9">Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83F8E6A13CABB6C7483F77A70248A33B">Uy, Christine Jewel C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFF88F5E95EACCD1222A3C794D20AA57">Malicky, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="862D87A3FFABFFBEFC1FA9C1FE537CAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5457047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5457047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:862D87A3FFABFFBEFC1FA9C1FE537CAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/862D87A3FFABFFBEFC1FA9C1FE537CAB" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="694" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFABFF80FC1FA9C1FB617891" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFABFF80FC1FA9C1FB617891" blockId="30.[923,1340,1174,1263]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">
<heading id="557381D9FFABFF80FC1FA9C1FB617891" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFABFF80FC1FA9C1FB617891" authority="Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol, 2001" authorityName="Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Pseudoleptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erawan">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFABFF80FC1FA9C1FB617891" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFABFF80FC1FA9C1FB2E78F0" bold="true" box="[923,1207,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Pseudoleptonema erawan</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A154B44FFABFF80FB44A9C0FB617891" author="Malicky H &amp; Chantaramongkol P &amp; Cheunbarn S &amp; Saengprub N" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" pagination="11 - 14" refId="ref26600" refString="Malicky H, Chantaramongkol P, Cheunbarn S &amp; Saengprub N (2001) Einige neue Kocherfliegen (Trichoptera) aus Thailand (Arbeit Nr. 32 uber thailandische Kocherfliegen). Braueria, 28: 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="2001">Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFABFF80FB92A980FB5B78B1" box="[1046,1218,1239,1263]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFABFF80FB92A980FB5B78B1" blockId="30.[923,1340,1174,1263]" box="[1046,1218,1239,1263]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">
(
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFABFF80FB9AA980FB2278B1" box="[1054,1211,1239,1263]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[136,180,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[157,1455,196,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-8@31.[120,1494,171,1942]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs. 235257. Pseudoleptonema erawan. 235, right forewing; Male genitalia: 236, lateral; 237, segment X dorsal; 238, phallus lateral; 239, phallus tip. Pseudoleptonema sinuatum. 240, right fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 241, lateral; 242, segment X dorsal; 243, Phallus lateral; 244, Phallus tip. Pseudoleptonema supalak. 245, right fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 246, lateral; 247, segment X dorsal; 248, phallus lateral; 249, phallus tip. Pseudoleptonema quinquefasciatum. 251, right fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 252, lateral; 253, segment X dorsal; 254, phallus lateral; 255, phallus tip; 256, Head dorsal. Pseudoleptonema tansoongnerni. 257, right forewing. Scale: 235, 240, 245, 251, 257 = 2 mm; 236239, 241244, 246249, 252255 = 0.02 mm; 256 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360959/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Figs. 235239</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFABFF80FCA9A842FBEF793B" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFABFF80FCA9A842FBEF793B" blockId="30.[813,1451,1301,1381]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2E94119BFFABFF80FCA9A842FBEF793B" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FFABFF80FCA9A842FAA37975" authority="Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol" authorityName="Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol" authorityYear="2001" box="[813,1338,1301,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Pseudoleptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erawan">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFABFF80FCA9A842FBB97975" box="[813,1056,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Pseudoleptonema erawan</emphasis>
Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="6A154B44FFABFF80FAD8A842FC5A7916" author="Malicky H &amp; Chantaramongkol P &amp; Cheunbarn S &amp; Saengprub N" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" pagination="11 - 14" refId="ref26600" refString="Malicky H, Chantaramongkol P, Cheunbarn S &amp; Saengprub N (2001) Einige neue Kocherfliegen (Trichoptera) aus Thailand (Arbeit Nr. 32 uber thailandische Kocherfliegen). Braueria, 28: 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="2001">Malicky et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
): 12 [
<typeStatus id="D13F8817FFABFF80FC7CA865FBCD7916" box="[1016,1108,1330,1352]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male;
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFABFF80FB13A865FB767916" box="[1175,1263,1330,1352]" name="Thailand" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Thailand</collectingCountry>
; HMPC];
<treatmentCitation id="8F2510A4FFABFF80FAD7A864FC43793A" author="Hoang DH &amp; Tanida K &amp; Bae YJ" page="172" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="6A154B44FFABFF80FAD7A864FC43793A" author="Hoang DH &amp; Tanida K &amp; Bae YJ" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" pagination="161 - 174" refId="ref26067" refString="Hoang DH, Tanida K &amp; Bae YJ (2005) Records of the Vietnamese Macronematinae (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera) with description of a new species). In: Tanida K &amp; Rossiter A (eds.) Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Trichoptera, Osaka, Japan, June 12 - 19, 2003. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, Japan. Pp. 161 - 174." type="book chapter" year="2005">Hoang et al., 2005: 172</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFABFF80FCA9A8DAFC3B7ABB" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFABFF80FCA9A8DAFA8F7A7B" blockId="30.[813,1452,1421,1573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFABFF80FCA9A8DAFC3F79FB" bold="true" box="[813,934,1421,1445]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFABFF80FC35A8DAFC6B79FB" box="[945,1010,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Male.</emphasis>
Antennae
<quantity id="C97C9B50FFABFF80FBF6A8DAFB5B79FB" box="[1138,1218,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
in length. Antennal flagellum uniformly dark brown with striations not much darker than colour of segments. Forewing
<quantity id="C97C9B50FFABFF80FB7DA89AFADC79BB" box="[1273,1349,1485,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
and hind wing
<quantity id="C97C9B50FFABFF80FCEBA8BAFC2B7A5B" box="[879,946,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 1.4.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFABFF80FCA9AB1AFC3B7ABB" blockId="30.[813,1452,1613,1765]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFABFF80FCA9AB1AFC427A3B" bold="true" box="[813,987,1613,1637]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Inferior appendages two-segmented (
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFABFF80FA04AB1AFCC07ADB" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[136,180,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[157,1455,196,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-8@31.[120,1494,171,1942]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs. 235257. Pseudoleptonema erawan. 235, right forewing; Male genitalia: 236, lateral; 237, segment X dorsal; 238, phallus lateral; 239, phallus tip. Pseudoleptonema sinuatum. 240, right fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 241, lateral; 242, segment X dorsal; 243, Phallus lateral; 244, Phallus tip. Pseudoleptonema supalak. 245, right fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 246, lateral; 247, segment X dorsal; 248, phallus lateral; 249, phallus tip. Pseudoleptonema quinquefasciatum. 251, right fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 252, lateral; 253, segment X dorsal; 254, phallus lateral; 255, phallus tip; 256, Head dorsal. Pseudoleptonema tansoongnerni. 257, right forewing. Scale: 235, 240, 245, 251, 257 = 2 mm; 236239, 241244, 246249, 252255 = 0.02 mm; 256 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360959/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Fig. 236</figureCitation>
). In lateral view, phallus bent, with curved elongated apex (
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFABFF80FCF6ABDAFC4D7AFB" box="[882,980,1677,1701]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[136,180,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[157,1455,196,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-8@31.[120,1494,171,1942]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs. 235257. Pseudoleptonema erawan. 235, right forewing; Male genitalia: 236, lateral; 237, segment X dorsal; 238, phallus lateral; 239, phallus tip. Pseudoleptonema sinuatum. 240, right fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 241, lateral; 242, segment X dorsal; 243, Phallus lateral; 244, Phallus tip. Pseudoleptonema supalak. 245, right fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 246, lateral; 247, segment X dorsal; 248, phallus lateral; 249, phallus tip. Pseudoleptonema quinquefasciatum. 251, right fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 252, lateral; 253, segment X dorsal; 254, phallus lateral; 255, phallus tip; 256, Head dorsal. Pseudoleptonema tansoongnerni. 257, right forewing. Scale: 235, 240, 245, 251, 257 = 2 mm; 236239, 241244, 246249, 252255 = 0.02 mm; 256 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360959/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Fig. 238</figureCitation>
), with broad opening in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFABFF80FA04ABDAFCC07A9B" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[136,180,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[157,1455,196,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-8@31.[120,1494,171,1942]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs. 235257. Pseudoleptonema erawan. 235, right forewing; Male genitalia: 236, lateral; 237, segment X dorsal; 238, phallus lateral; 239, phallus tip. Pseudoleptonema sinuatum. 240, right fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 241, lateral; 242, segment X dorsal; 243, Phallus lateral; 244, Phallus tip. Pseudoleptonema supalak. 245, right fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 246, lateral; 247, segment X dorsal; 248, phallus lateral; 249, phallus tip. Pseudoleptonema quinquefasciatum. 251, right fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 252, lateral; 253, segment X dorsal; 254, phallus lateral; 255, phallus tip; 256, Head dorsal. Pseudoleptonema tansoongnerni. 257, right forewing. Scale: 235, 240, 245, 251, 257 = 2 mm; 236239, 241244, 246249, 252255 = 0.02 mm; 256 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360959/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Fig. 239</figureCitation>
). In dorsal view, segment X widely separated medially (
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFABFF80FCB2AB9AFC0F7ABB" box="[822,918,1741,1765]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[136,180,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[157,1455,196,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-8@31.[120,1494,171,1942]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs. 235257. Pseudoleptonema erawan. 235, right forewing; Male genitalia: 236, lateral; 237, segment X dorsal; 238, phallus lateral; 239, phallus tip. Pseudoleptonema sinuatum. 240, right fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 241, lateral; 242, segment X dorsal; 243, Phallus lateral; 244, Phallus tip. Pseudoleptonema supalak. 245, right fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 246, lateral; 247, segment X dorsal; 248, phallus lateral; 249, phallus tip. Pseudoleptonema quinquefasciatum. 251, right fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 252, lateral; 253, segment X dorsal; 254, phallus lateral; 255, phallus tip; 256, Head dorsal. Pseudoleptonema tansoongnerni. 257, right forewing. Scale: 235, 240, 245, 251, 257 = 2 mm; 236239, 241244, 246249, 252255 = 0.02 mm; 256 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360959/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Fig. 237</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFABFF80FCA9AA5AFA047B1B" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFABFF80FCA9AA5AFA047B1B" blockId="30.[813,1451,1805,1862]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFABFF80FCA9AA5AFB937B7B" bold="true" box="[813,1034,1805,1829]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BEEC3CE8FFABFF80FB8AAA5AFA007B1B" collectingDate="2003-04-22" collectorName="Mae Ping &amp; A. Nuntakwang" country="Thailand" location="Lamphun Province" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Lamphun">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFABFF80FB8AAA5AFBEE7B7B" box="[1038,1143,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFABFF80FB8AAA5AFBE87B7B" box="[1038,1137,1805,1829]" name="Thailand" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1882FD3CFFABFF80FBF9AA5AFB487B7B" box="[1149,1233,1805,1829]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC40F857FFABFF80FB5EAA5AFA317B7B" box="[1242,1448,1805,1829]" country="Thailand" name="Lamphun" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Lamphun Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="A3715363FFABFF80FCA9AA79FC007B1B" box="[813,921,1837,1861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Mae Ping</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="A3715363FFABFF80FC58AA79FB137B1B" box="[988,1162,1837,1862]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">A. Nuntakwang</collectorName>
,
<date id="7A3A1075FFABFF80FB12AA7AFAA97B1B" box="[1174,1328,1837,1861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" value="2003-04-22">
<collectingDate id="6A7EE99DFFABFF80FB12AA7AFAA97B1B" box="[1174,1328,1837,1861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" value="2003-04-22">22 April 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(HMPC)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFABFF80FCA9AA3AFABB7BDB" box="[813,1314,1901,1925]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFABFF80FCA9AA3AFABB7BDB" blockId="30.[813,1314,1901,1925]" box="[813,1314,1901,1925]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFABFF80FCA9AA3AFC267BDB" bold="true" box="[813,959,1901,1925]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFABFF80FC43AA3AFB997BDB" box="[967,1024,1901,1925]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFABFF80FB89AA39FBDA7BDB" box="[1037,1091,1902,1925]" name="Laos" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFABFF80FBD5AA3AFB2A7BDB" box="[1105,1203,1901,1925]" name="Thailand" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="76937625FFABFF80FB3BAA3AFA877BDB" box="[1215,1310,1901,1925]" name="Vietnam" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="469E653EFFABFFBEFCA9AAFAFE537CAB" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="696" pageId="30" pageNumber="694" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E3B36B5FFABFFBEFCA9AAFAFE537CAB" blockId="30.[812,1452,1965,2085]" lastBlockId="32.[113,752,189,245]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="696" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FFABFF80FCA9AAFAFC027B9B" bold="true" box="[813,923,1965,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Remarks.</emphasis>
Fore- and hind wing images were not provided because the observed specimens were old, and the wing pattern was no longer clear. Therefore, forewing drawing (
<figureCitation id="96BF2A30FFABFF80FA05AABAFCCC747B" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[136,180,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[157,1455,196,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-8@31.[120,1494,171,1942]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs. 235257. Pseudoleptonema erawan. 235, right forewing; Male genitalia: 236, lateral; 237, segment X dorsal; 238, phallus lateral; 239, phallus tip. Pseudoleptonema sinuatum. 240, right fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 241, lateral; 242, segment X dorsal; 243, Phallus lateral; 244, Phallus tip. Pseudoleptonema supalak. 245, right fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 246, lateral; 247, segment X dorsal; 248, phallus lateral; 249, phallus tip. Pseudoleptonema quinquefasciatum. 251, right fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 252, lateral; 253, segment X dorsal; 254, phallus lateral; 255, phallus tip; 256, Head dorsal. Pseudoleptonema tansoongnerni. 257, right forewing. Scale: 235, 240, 245, 251, 257 = 2 mm; 236239, 241244, 246249, 252255 = 0.02 mm; 256 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360959/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="694">Fig. 235</figureCitation>
) is provided to show the difference of the wing pattern to other
<taxonomicName id="C9844D36FF95FFBEFF57ADEAFE6C7C8B" box="[211,501,189,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Pseudoleptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="3CF0EAA7FF95FFBEFF57ADEAFE0D7C8B" box="[211,404,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="696">Pseudoleptonema</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
No female specimens were available for examination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>