treatments-xml/data/78/31/FA/7831FA466ECC520691B01462CB57347D.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.109528" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-235-189" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D61F89A344045CAAB601AB016451859A" ModsDocID="1314-2003-235-189" checkinTime="1700246605628" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nong, You, Fang, Yuan, Xu, Chuan-Gui, Wei, Gui-Yuan, Yan, Ke-Jian, Hu, Ren-Chuan &amp; Wen, Yuan-Guang" docDate="2023" docId="7831FA466ECC520691B01462CB57347D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 235: 189-198" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 235" docPubDate="2023-11-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.109528" docTitle="Lysimachia cavicola Y. Nong &amp; Y. G. Wen 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="D61F89A344045CAAB601AB016451859A" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="D61F89A344045CAAB601AB016451859A" masterDocTitle="Lysimachia cavicola (Primulaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1700246910963" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8FFC812DD16070F7AB08868587894B46">Lysimachia cavicola (Primulaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B554118173BB65EA7970BE337D3DC004">Nong, You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94B640671CFB92F4EB15467083F8E6D4">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine &amp; Pharmaceutical Science, No. 20 - 1 Dongge Road, Nanning, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2478C7C2819497A1546021194EDD365E">Fang, Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E751189C255AE57F8A2B01897AC97241">Xu, Chuan-Gui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DEBE64975B1A30CC38FAA0118D595598">Wei, Gui-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0406FC53B9F8282D30979CA98081C666">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine &amp; Pharmaceutical Science, No. 20 - 1 Dongge Road, Nanning, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB8B2597F85540D7D5E09ED1649F0283">Yan, Ke-Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="661262C2342D5743B144D66C528B8189">Hu, Ren-Chuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="715D739CA0B148AB4B03B9691E795D55">Wen, Yuan-Guang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A1BB6C13C816CFA25A0D0F0093825416">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7831FA466ECC520691B01462CB57347D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7831FA466ECC520691B01462CB57347D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7831FA466ECC520691B01462CB57347D" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<subSubSection id="6245D5D1119D82FD1E13FFC1DF2AF829" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F4313DC88EDFC0C8676869442FD16BD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="6D589A647593EE3623703BF8BBF1A673" LSID="7831FA46-6ECC-5206-91B0-1462CB57347D" authority="Y. Nong &amp; Y. G. Wen" authorityName="Y. Nong &amp; Y. G. Wen" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lysimachia cavicola" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavicola" status="sp. nov.">Lysimachia cavicola Y.Nong &amp; Y.G.Wen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2736423D376221373487FD4443670E43" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="4F6794EE7D4C303C7D59748B912DFF27" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<figureCitation id="08BAD5428580CE5B94562945D9690641" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitat of Lysimachia cavicola at the entrance of a limestone cave. Photographed by YN and K-J Y." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.109528.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/938606" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3EE4AA81CFB3FF2C73331C55A6B5FAC8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Line drawing of Lysimachia cavicola A flowering branch B flower C anthers D fruit E capsule F mid vein abaxially. Drawn by X-CQ." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.109528.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/938607" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="51DA4998021BC19DDBE47D0A4F353BDB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lysimachia cavicola A flowering plant B fruiting plant C flower (front view) D flower (back view) E flower (lateral view) F calyx (back view) G anthers H fruit I lateral (left) and front view (right) of capsule. Photographed by YN and K-JY." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.109528.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/938608" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="08AB6E70978C0A06D1125774A26D3638" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital images of type specimens A Lysimachia cavicola B L. microcarpa C L. fooningensis D L. capillipes." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.109528.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/938609" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B23E68E13C3B74ABE90165006BCA774A" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="chinese name">
<paragraph id="B73A9494FF4AD3A0D3DF123EE390D7B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Chinese name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7A2C92C262750A6610FD8F1D483D056" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<normalizedToken id="E12CB36B9320E1CBAFB19BCC9496252D" originalValue="dòng">dong</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="675899598CA03E8673A41C9A20CBCA1B" originalValue="shēng">shēng</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2EA0BE19D271ED3F60FA9F12102144B6" originalValue="xiāng">xiang</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0FDA8202BA3759089164693039450A2D" originalValue="cǎo">cǎo</normalizedToken>
(洞生香草).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B63B073665AAFD02D5A6C0A147652AB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7623FB8E112B20A6ACA940F4D5A1E868" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1940B036E3F5B92BA7BF127ADC9D10E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="E84026A68FE841BDD00C896C6E667331" authorityName="Y. Nong &amp; Y. G. Wen" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lysimachia cavicola" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="2064E6E265E160696D6FB3B1ABA51015" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Lysimachia cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares several similarities with 
<taxonomicName id="0DA8ADEBC8A12ACCB35E7F7302354CA8" lsidName="L. microcarpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
<emphasis id="23A32D5864AF570AD3E08B9EBECBF5B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">L. microcarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Y.Wu, 
<taxonomicName id="591E8DC517D0B9E24EE5F45A96F0D228" lsidName="L. fooningensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="fooningensis">
<emphasis id="18B63659D8F01EC080F652C42910989D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">L. fooningensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Y.Wu, and 
<taxonomicName id="0C71EB429A41F41BAD9B3425AA600BBD" lsidName="L. capillipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="capillipes">
<emphasis id="CFE31A589EF4A2DEB43D1C02468B30DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">L. capillipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hemsl., including leaves alternate, flowers solitary in leaf axils, corolla yellow, anthers longer than filaments with distinct basifixation, and typically opening by apical pores, along with capsules dehiscing by valves. However, the new species can be easily distinguished by the following characteristics: stems solitary or clustered in 1-2, herbaceous and densely glandular; leaves ovate or elliptical lanceolate with inconspicuously reticulate veins; petioles 2-4 mm long that are minutely glandular hairy; capsules globose, 2-3 mm in diam., about the same length as the calyx. A more detailed morphological differences among the four species is presented in Table 
<tableCitation id="E48724E92CE699E2027B5D1E356537A1" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Main morphological differences amongst Lysimachia cavicola, L. microcarpa, L. fooningensis, L. capillipes." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/772C478DA6930E7586FAF5EC4323270E" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" tableUuid="772C478DA6930E7586FAF5EC4323270E">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="772C478DA6930E7586FAF5EC4323270E" ID-Table-UUID="772C478DA6930E7586FAF5EC4323270E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/772C478DA6930E7586FAF5EC4323270E" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="1CF82979C1C623455EB030917549BA57" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="22061E646EB67F66D7F9389035723101" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Table 1.</emphasis>
Main morphological differences amongst 
<taxonomicName id="B0EC58409665842B2705E16FCDBD60B5" authorityName="Y. Nong &amp; Y. G. Wen" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lysimachia cavicola" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="B8354E3DE7C41C7AA0F545E747E624FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Lysimachia cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F5D487EF788CE1DD9BB6D9FD9A700953" lsidName="L. microcarpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
<emphasis id="A6D8F99AD951899179AEAC4AE78B4A83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">L. microcarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CFDF820FE4429DFD259893405704494C" lsidName="L. fooningensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="fooningensis">
<emphasis id="F3D678D84703375688A80D6A69164B00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">L. fooningensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E24B671DB55CA607EDB9EB612962004D" lsidName="L. capillipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="capillipes">
<emphasis id="F033D4D5A9F7714B022A23C251A1AF16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">L. capillipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D9AF5AF587E6434AC20092378CAF16EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<table id="70C4B13E6CAAD59C32E65A02080A5578" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<tr id="0904F5ABFE15F1D1337E39E41D5D6FB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<th id="F2ED6F9BAD12919083BD2436133F88E2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">Morphological traits</th>
<th id="99C71BFDF62E45CA882C599C71607152" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="59DB9394CC841F457798B504D4998A3E" lsidName="L. cavicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="F1B94FF5CC3148A6DA1FE86363421108" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">L. cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="D54549875614E52283DA15BCEADBD487" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F7651ACF618D191E2A9F3EC32BB44661" lsidName="L. microcarpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
<emphasis id="867E02FACDA79747BAF6E985C14BF324" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">L. microcarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="DAF22E82A62379AE60CCA8B00A334B0D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3D4556755DEF1B09337121DBB9D10313" lsidName="L. fooningensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="fooningensis">
<emphasis id="77791960419D6330DE1F8FB800A2F784" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">L. fooningensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="1045FE6F254C96321FBA28380C48E642" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A4D545037C6E0065A5E80C158DB1B14F" lsidName="L. capillipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="capillipes">
<emphasis id="8D18795518E803EFA04F660CA43AAD76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">L. capillipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="339087D5E8BEE9502E02AF623E2116D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<td id="7316DB96C4338A722C35724C5877EFD7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">Height</td>
<td id="9E2AEBBB465F2528A0B0392F78B22DC5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">4-15 cm</td>
<td id="0EC198D6E363A7C980E4EC57EA7C7CA5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">10-30 cm</td>
<td id="B21CE01AB6ADADE281BAC5BBF7160837" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">20-50 cm</td>
<td id="DA9BAABD2E08086109B3B62D844A6162" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">40-60 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="83F451BA2FF0DABA7588C664B959D9A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<td id="039F472F0EB501D725527EA624BF4BEB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">Stems</td>
<td id="B9AA83C75E7A88D2C678213CA5CF0D5D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">solitary or 1-2 in clusters, erect, terete and densely glandular</td>
<td id="F849EBE8D034A6CCD4F12D07ED95AC42" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">multiple clusters, ascending to erect, terete or weakly angular, upper part minutely glandular</td>
<td id="02CBDDB5881F20715C832ECCC26E35F4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">solitary or 2-3 in clusters, erect, woody at base, terete or weakly angular in upper part, densely glandular</td>
<td id="B6D67DFD025DEEDE992161135247F860" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">2 to many, erect, angular or winged, branched from middle, glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2D0727AE7CAFBD0A338CFBB4C77B16C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<td id="60629677087523E77DD25D6E04B7D482" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">Leaf blade</td>
<td id="B6220293DC768CE241576B1AE46A2C4A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">
ovate or elliptical lanceolate, 1.5-3(4) 
<normalizedToken id="D8FEF65301F24958F723E02A91F5EDE7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1.6 cm; veins inconspicuously reticulate
</td>
<td id="11E869003A0E4962667A995D989624E8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">
ovate to rhomboid-ovate or ovate-elliptic, 1.5-3(-6) 
<normalizedToken id="28064E7240F050A7A642931DDEE1A9FD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-3 cm; veins prominently reticulate
</td>
<td id="FC47A8943DC3BD7DFC1716F0D0125882" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">
elliptic-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 3-11 
<normalizedToken id="1660A6C9FC25733672A1B6C7D5CD74F4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-2.8 cm; veins prominently reticulate
</td>
<td id="442FF1A93F6E730AEB5876D216964E09" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">
ovate to lanceolate, 1.5-3 
<normalizedToken id="36E27A7B77A9E2EC60BB853574C54413" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-3 cm; veins 4 or 5 pairs; veins inconspicuously reticulate
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6DC34361FA6A89B0F2AF0B0C7D199833" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<td id="338C56BA92783FAE58E4D9CEF85B283A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">Petiole</td>
<td id="592064E4AE543E70278CB8150BAAE632" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">2-4 mm, minutely glandular</td>
<td id="109DABA04D1BED36A25D9E1B46316BC7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">4-8 mm, sparsely glandular</td>
<td id="3EAA6F97B00B4B551F29BB46D16CB196" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">5-15 mm, sparsely glandular</td>
<td id="FACF81E9AE3FBAE058802854CF889A88" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">2-8 mm, glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C450FB6C0C53B3C6D33557FE90C48BE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<td id="05E1F556FE408EA8F55B8F45B730ABDD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">Corolla</td>
<td id="ACEE8449CDBB75EDFB5CC02E384CF41D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">
yellow, 6-8 mm, deeply parted; lobes narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong, 5-8 
<normalizedToken id="025A4E672345BC396577B56D196E1D10" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2 mm, apex obtuse
</td>
<td id="CB372001BBE712F10E4E1A9ECC60002D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">
yellow, 7-10 mm, deeply parted; lobes narrowly oblong, 6-9 
<normalizedToken id="7122AD388C45675C778AE87D73D6C4E9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.7-4 mm, apex obtuse
</td>
<td id="73FDEF16993DBC475CB48892C3A363F1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">
yellow, 9-11 mm, deeply parted; lobes linear, 8-10 
<normalizedToken id="2A5A8D761301A087031D7A82C8412D2B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm, apex obtuse
</td>
<td id="481B23963AE2C1593D2A13F7697960CA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">
yellow, 6-8 mm, deeply parted; lobes narrowly oblong to linear, 5-7 
<normalizedToken id="63A19FD63ECA30B966C49F7E13D93BFC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.8-3 mm, apex subobtuse
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6EA1B264E8DAEEFF10D3E5C4166A03A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<td id="09E334A41CCC8FC2D1722731D1901156" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">Calyx</td>
<td id="931CAFA36D43F9EBF5838F21EA9BAA0E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">lobes ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate, 2 mm, surface glabrous except glandular hairy abaxially, margins sparsely glandular hairy, calyx yellowish-white in fruiting</td>
<td id="E8F554FA4DAF34919AC7CF1E45C03791" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">lobes ovate, apex acuminate, 3.5-4 mm, surface glabrous, margins sparsely glandular hairy, calyx green in fruiting</td>
<td id="47AE09EB5F7C5C48B618647E2B130D99" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">lobes triangular, apex acuminate,2.5 mm, surface glabrous, margins sparsely glandular hairy, calyx green in fruiting</td>
<td id="D3B2AA216D1037225D708B884B381EA8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">lobes ovate to lanceolate, apex acuminate to subulate, 2-4 mm, surface glabrous, margins minutely glandular hairy, calyx green in fruiting</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D9CB8763CB88D7251F7733BA53664B0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<td id="6A479CE2CC79416CC20FDD86DB181AE8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">Capsule</td>
<td id="7EC04A2C1D19CF84AFAE3B1DADFF2774" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">globose, 2-3 mm in diam., ca. as long as calyx</td>
<td id="6C5E2EE86C8E67DBD1714729750512F2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">globose, 3-4 mm in diam., ca. as long as calyx</td>
<td id="FEB8EDF17747B92E9243458B8972B1DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">subglobose, 4 mm in diam., longer than calyx</td>
<td id="39B8336FA1A25C624D88CB784D8AF35C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rowspan="1">globose, 3-4 mm in diam., longer than calyx</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="E6A5580948CEC1BA7887ABC3113C91CD" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.109528.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/938606" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="6B2356FDA0411F3A7A187D8FBE272A17" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="8184BFED8A0F1F4B09FC54351D36516C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="9BA4D2F5C14C6C81BCD918C0A1958A3A" authorityName="Y. Nong &amp; Y. G. Wen" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lysimachia cavicola" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="A5632A7CB69113D81B1F5F4EF5A0C481" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Lysimachia cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the entrance of a limestone cave. Photographed by YN and K-J Y.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9742799BF251BA431EAB91230FDA718" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="16735EA8BA0C55D066778B7D5635ADD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<typeStatus id="EA30D035817767EDF92F1651583DC16D">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55C01E84D4B14070983EC4F9AC7EDCB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<materialsCitation id="CC1FF2DB91CF4ECEB75E6046A634D3ED" collectingDate="2021-04-23" collectorName="R. C. Hu" country="China" elevation="794" latitude="24.57139" location="Fengshan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.84195" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="153FBD3C0E1898ABBD26DA19C0DA83CD" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="3F04767AE07FF82C9BB7EE312DCA9FE0" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="A3D4EB6EE6CF03A0911DB07A78D859F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7831FA466ECC520691B01462CB57347D:A3D4EB6EE6CF03A0911DB07A78D859F3" country="China" latitude="24.57139" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.84195" name="Fengshan" stateProvince="Guangxi">Fengshan</location>
, limestone cave entrance, 
<geoCoordinate id="E295E1F80AEFF9A0BE31076C0A2C7ADC" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="24.57139">24°34'17&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BCDBB5E42A1DC0460F2CC6647711A0AB" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="106.84195">106°50'31&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="27A09A8D299EAA23DB6C7D4A213AE998" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" unit="m" value="794.0">
<elevation id="ACB4AD91760A34B1410F76687D956695" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" unit="m" value="794.0">794 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="98DA44B5F13418063BF29C4A8EAF7354" value="2021-04-23">23 April 2021</collectingDate>
(fl.), 
<emphasis id="F6CDA307A622E599B0EB4715E3EA2039" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<collectorName id="89B4411A03079B0BCE259F35656A731F">R.C. Hu</collectorName>
HRC210423003
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="6CE4A76A584BABD7ED93898FF0DF6EDE">holotype</typeStatus>
, GXMI!; isotypes, IBK!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8243635BEB3C48518AD5EE9E6EC135F4" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.109528.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/938607" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="3209FCDDEE8256C6F17B1447F3A83E8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="558AE234E8E666C395A250E330A37644" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Line drawing of 
<taxonomicName id="87041BCCF68AD4F15275D4305E17F91C" authorityName="Y. Nong &amp; Y. G. Wen" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lysimachia cavicola" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="12AA2BAC1AA9471146D40F8B2BEE5581" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Lysimachia cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6F3E3015BEA6AB77B2C3CF23C3599E37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">A</emphasis>
flowering branch 
<emphasis id="7B0FC3556896599D0EFE66B5CA0479B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">B</emphasis>
flower 
<emphasis id="2EB4C92AB2BEEB6C70FE519EFDADF33B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C</emphasis>
anthers 
<emphasis id="929135D74836320058FA65D5AA9094E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">D</emphasis>
fruit 
<emphasis id="9D58CC68764353D1CE0D6CA495DCF178" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">E</emphasis>
capsule 
<emphasis id="E4BF683CE555789BFDBA6E96911A857D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">F</emphasis>
mid vein abaxially. Drawn by X-CQ.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0EA5D30562791D679E5F0AB011A2E43" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
<paragraph id="EDAD97FB27D986EB5096A9E23A7AA42F" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7061D65585B234B9EF641830616B164" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
A perennial, herbaceous, 4-15 cm tall, aromatic when dry. 
<emphasis id="4878E463E470E4082F5697B5D80350E3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Stems</emphasis>
erect, solitary or 1-2 in clusters, terete and densely glandular. 
<emphasis id="888D9D6AAC8462B3D0B6309901223BBD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate: lamina ovate or elliptical lanceolate, 1.5-3(-4) 
<normalizedToken id="467CD1466F37104A3F0D1524903CEEA0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1.6 cm, base attenuate, apex acuminate, glabrous except densely glandular hairy on midrid abaxially, veinlets invisible; petiole 2-4 mm long, minutely glandular. 
<emphasis id="2E4F1403C2332D2080928DE885394318" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Flowers</emphasis>
5-merous, solitary, axillary at upper part of leaf axil; pedicel filiform, 2-4 cm long, sparsely glandular hairy; calyx green at flowering, lobes deeply parted, ovate-lanceolate, 
<emphasis id="58247910394B9377FAB175F0B6C70B78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">c.</emphasis>
2 mm long, glabrous except sparsely glandular abaxially and margin; corolla yellow, lobes deeply parted, narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong, 6-8 
<normalizedToken id="72C28168D5F9037EEC15FBE6C259615B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1- 2 mm, apex recurved downward, glabrous on both surfaces; filaments short, not more than half the length of anthers, filaments connate basally into 
<emphasis id="D254E823FE85953C0B0FBB3D155564AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">c.</emphasis>
1 mm high ring, free parts 1 mm; anthers 4 mm long, basifixed, opening by apical pores. 
<emphasis id="10E997E58E45B1FF553B68DC08D3B671" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Capsule</emphasis>
globose, 2-3 
<normalizedToken id="FFB78B7718B1C0A1EAFA9AE0B909FADD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm, chalky, brittle, split into 5-valved, calyx yellowish-white in fruiting.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F3F4CF1E2FBF0F9DBA6083DFEC6E6DC3" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.109528.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/938608" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="5CC579633C524403ABCD0B7F17935D80" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="65623C9F1B57386EFC320CE8756035D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6689B2258F02DD13E5C4E3D4D4E9821D" authorityName="Y. Nong &amp; Y. G. Wen" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lysimachia cavicola" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="A505154771810D85E1E2883A9180D688" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Lysimachia cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F82196780A668F8BFE1D52B4F0BC04F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">A</emphasis>
flowering plant 
<emphasis id="B2B10B1AD73B53A0A04752D397BE78A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">B</emphasis>
fruiting plant 
<emphasis id="1980509AA64136651B9FB569E699C3C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C</emphasis>
flower (front view) 
<emphasis id="FAE6E445B79EC3478AF439214BAC52AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">D</emphasis>
flower (back view) 
<emphasis id="1D35EB4565A506C5AD63002EB3B0F319" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">E</emphasis>
flower (lateral view) 
<emphasis id="E20633C06983642A837D430D93E25566" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">F</emphasis>
calyx (back view) 
<emphasis id="B8F41D3C51D883229EDCAB759EC80EDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">G</emphasis>
anthers 
<emphasis id="AF5E025E56AD40C269EE57065425F77A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H</emphasis>
fruit 
<emphasis id="BD1C431EF27CB6C3E3F51A915CF01881" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">I</emphasis>
lateral (left) and front view (right) of capsule. Photographed by YN and K-JY.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C83DFC0D2C3B3B000B8620192C5DE497" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="BC3FCC454A95B07D77F862E2AF4B1D3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4FC91EBCD3A2857097DE27EBA99CDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Flowering in April-May; fruiting in June-July.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E28DE3BE621369A426977C5951A537D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="94589227FBCE098D94FFF5F328B50A3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE22825284DD8E32F020D84EF2CCD2EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
Fengshan, situated in the southwest of Guangxi, China, is a biodiversity hotspot known for its remarkable discoveries of new species (
<bibRefCitation id="99567B785A656D937C4BDE01D85070C5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00857.x" author="Nong, DX" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="720 - 722" refId="B16" refString="Nong, DX, Xu, WB, Wu, WH, Liu, Y, 2010. Lysionotus fengshanensis Yan Liu &amp; D.X.Nong sp. nov. (Gesneriaceae) from Guangxi, China. Nordic Journal of Botany 28 (6): 720 - 722, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00857.x" title="Lysionotus fengshanensis Yan Liu &amp; D. X. Nong sp. nov. (Gesneriaceae) from Guangxi, China." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00857.x" volume="28" year="2010">Nong et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F93D56A4A068DB2119D09BAD2FA4308F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5735/085.049.0117" author="Wen, F" journalOrPublisher="Annales Botanici Fennici" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="103 - 106" refId="B19" refString="Wen, F, Xi, SL, Wang, Y, Xiang, MS, Fu, LF, 2012. Primulina fengshanensis (Gesneriaceae), a New Species from Guangxi, China. Annales Botanici Fennici 49 (1-2): 103 - 106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5735/085.049.0117" title="Primulina fengshanensis (Gesneriaceae), a New Species from Guangxi, China." url="https://doi.org/10.5735/085.049.0117" volume="49" year="2012">Wen et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="D207251F0FE708A1D281454EFB4B5F06" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.38531" author="Li, ZZ" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B12" refString="Li, ZZ, Wu, S, Zou, CY, Liu, Y, Hu, GW, Lehtonen, S, Wang, QF, Chen, JM, 2019. Ottelia fengshanensis, a new bisexual species of Ottelia (Hydrocharitaceae) from southwestern China. PhytoKeys 135: 1 - 10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.38531" title="Ottelia fengshanensis, a new bisexual species of Ottelia (Hydrocharitaceae) from southwestern China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.38531" volume="135" year="2019">Li et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). One such species, 
<taxonomicName id="7AD07C8815EE605A8A8390D8BC948330" authorityName="Y. Nong &amp; Y. G. Wen" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lysimachia cavicola" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="4751306168C707F93B48F971CA0B7C72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Lysimachia cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was found at the cave entrance in Fengshan, and the specific epithet is named after its habitat.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7EBD39CA22E3C879BBD76F95671E6E92" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.109528.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/938609" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="530E98CB8C8EF41664EABFB9CB6DBBF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="97FB9FE75C39BE0E9D8A4B98D587F0AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Digital images of type specimens 
<emphasis id="979E95D912B1A947820488295FC3D915" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C1A0BA571952858E00033A9B739B7D3F" authorityName="Y. Nong &amp; Y. G. Wen" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lysimachia cavicola" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="CCD1593E9004EEDEC5CC9FDFA38A535C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Lysimachia cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="86E779B59903C34482BECE86A6C74BA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0F5F14471D173D4499355F6C02155F8" lsidName="L. microcarpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
<emphasis id="8663531CCE9838FFEAE877A5BC8DCBD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">L. microcarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B83700166F0E22C2328BE49F1E1BE8AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CF7675D1A7EE300878CF73258DA55B3C" lsidName="L. fooningensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="fooningensis">
<emphasis id="21AA370E69BED0F8C5AD3D28520F2E82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">L. fooningensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9C37FFD3BF2A74DEAD242FBB98139C66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6BE9EC3AFB8D0220A8B96B1C20CC5DCE" lsidName="L. capillipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="capillipes">
<emphasis id="BCAF8922A837059D968763C77E9F2196" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">L. capillipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86A33B6D73D392A462D93EEF1ABE8F0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9723CEFA496EF1938387D954D70070DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Distribution and habit.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BD47FC3DFA9F8B22499391760100D2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
The new species is currently known only from the type locality from the southwest of Guangxi, China (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="867482AC828FEEF124886A6CAF5463FE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. The distribution of Lysimachia cavicola (black pentagram) in Guangxi, China." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.109528.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/938610" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">5</figureCitation>
). The new species mainly occurs at elevations of 800 m and it grows at the entrance of caves.
</paragraph>
<caption id="72DA5E7B3E2C457131B27AE27FF702AE" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.109528.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/938610" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="8843FD3CCF63B57AFE91DFD6069A8AFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="C169AD8D6FABA65CD8BE809B396CF7DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figure 5.</emphasis>
The distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="2AA4399016881175F70B5E9D87826EB8" authorityName="Y. Nong &amp; Y. G. Wen" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lysimachia cavicola" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="6D3D04567286DEF4327A9994882C0574" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Lysimachia cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black pentagram) in Guangxi, China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="454D922068DF56773156C762B375161A" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="iucn red list category">
<paragraph id="E05B6A952B12D33955B676A2F3CF846C" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">IUCN Red list category.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D76AC44082F9C895737EF6F459312C73" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
Data Deficient (DD). Data available for the new species are still insufficient to assess its conservation status. According to the IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="1481AA229B47A876244DC9225A291C5B" author="Huang, YF" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B8" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
), it is considered Data Deficient until further information becomes available. Although 
<taxonomicName id="79E41362E53761F7989121DEB4354309" authorityName="Y. Nong &amp; Y. G. Wen" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lysimachia cavicola" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="9A12EE66E554916320206D212CF0A5AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Lysimachia cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently has relatively good growth, further collecting and monitoring is necessary to allow more conclusive estimations about its rarity and vulnerability for future conservation planning of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB8B4701DBD037B612B58B039FDE8AA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="additional specimen">
<paragraph id="53011EB084C17DC213B3E93E5618C732" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Additional specimen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E56A4DB2E9877FBEFF33700C8B35A00" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
China. Guangxi: Fengshan, limestone cave entrance, 
<geoCoordinate id="1AA732A19E1A5DBE44EA0B7D4B05972E" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="24.57139">24°34'17&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C64A6816BCB69DC406E5C659FBE21638" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="106.84195">106°50'31&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 794 m, 19 June 2023 (fr.), 
<emphasis id="5274E3BE9A60B186F61384387A16ACE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">You Nong NY20230619001</emphasis>
(GXMI!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>