483 lines
57 KiB
XML
483 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="AE66658DBA34482D2D800392284968DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="31734" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4338.3.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3393ae3-99a2-42b5-844e-fa6116706452" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1036962" ID-ZooBank="AC0D026B-9A47-48AA-A632-B80243C1AC3F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509002422668" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prieto, Carlos & Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga" docDate="2017" docId="6D278785D348FFF1FF60F935900EFF17" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4338.3.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4338 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhamma dawkinsi Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka 2017, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="593" masterDocId="911EFFFDD349FFF7FFF7FFF3941DFFEF" masterDocTitle="Description of Rhamma dawkinsi (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) a new mountain butterfly from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="594" masterPageNumber="587" pageNumber="588" updateTime="1698470246601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5C8A5C50BA335A7D9D6C846562F013C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E220A364D620470C00D23DD701FEDD5">
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<mods:title id="E5A96BD361913E36D6147BFD1903CC00">Description of Rhamma dawkinsi (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) a new mountain butterfly from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B73D04F181F596AE54E6AED465BD741F">Prieto, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5FB5F2B6B996613F7F6C8BDBA92D12BC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7357764300B941A34C3547E1E9CB3348">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF6B2F1AF1DBE6F4B37B7C93E6B7A4C4">Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BC35B59444D2DE5A25696CCF63B42F72">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="08F0E67AFB2E9B2542EE29857D3D6792">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="48792544897DE138771772E873202C11">
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<mods:date id="62573EF58EF596B2F5A0E29F07EAB4F5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7DCF0FAE64BD54CEEA52E4ECB8457741">2017-10-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A5D53D9BA0E370D73DF30DF3AA0A44A9">4338</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="74B9437128BD61A2A07982113D7132C4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4A2F98257681877B4E945119759B525A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4338.3.12</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D278785D348FFF1FF60F935900EFF17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041795" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135476289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6041795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D278785D348FFF1FF60F935900EFF17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D278785D348FFF1FF60F935900EFF17" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<subSubSection id="AD946518D348FFF6FF60F93595B6F8ED" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E5313693D348FFF6FF60F9359733F90F" blockId="1.[151,814,1734,1794]" box="[151,814,1734,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<heading id="BE7981FFD348FFF6FF60F9359733F90F" bold="true" box="[151,814,1734,1760]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D348FFF6FF60F9359733F90F" bold="true" box="[151,814,1734,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D348FFF6FF60F93596CDF90F" authority="PrieTo & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityName="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,720,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawkinsi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D348FFF6FF60F9359565F90F" bold="true" box="[151,376,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Rhamma dawkinsi</emphasis>
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PrieTo & Lorenc-Brudecka
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCC957FAD348FFF6FD20F9359733F90F" box="[727,814,1734,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5313693D348FFF6FF60F91A95B6F8ED" blockId="1.[151,814,1734,1794]" box="[151,427,1769,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="7DB52A16D348FFF6FF69F91A953AF8ED" box="[158,295,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1204,1227]" captionTargetBox="[156,1416,305,1149]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,303,1180]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adult Rhamma specimens in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1, R. adunca male. 2, R. adunca female. 3, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., holotype male. 4, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., paratype female. 5, R. comstocki male. 6, R. comstocki female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036964/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Figures 3, 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7DB52A16D348FFF6FEC4F91995BEF8ED" box="[307,419,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,193,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1462]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Genital structures. 7, Rhamma adunca male genitalia in lateral view. 8, R. adunca male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed). 9, R. adunca female genitalia 10, R. dawkinsi sp. nov. male genitalia in lateral view. 11, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed). 12, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">10, 11, 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD946518D348FFF5FF60F8C2955FF9CA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E5313693D348FFF6FF60F8C295B4F87D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1841,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<materialsCitation id="55E63CCED348FFF6FF60F8C29775F881" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675728537" collectingDate="2011-01-05" collectionCode="RCCP" collectorName="de Belmira & CP Lep" country="Colombia" elevation="3100" location="Paramo de Belmira" municipality="Belmira" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" specimenCode="GWOTI669-12" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D348FFF6FF60F8C2955EF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,323,1841,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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||
<typeStatus id="3A358831D348FFF6FF60F8C294CFF8A5" box="[151,210,1841,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D348FFF6FEA0F8C2961CF8A6" box="[343,513,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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||
<typeStatus id="3A358831D348FFF6FEA0F8C295A3F8A6" box="[343,446,1841,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="9D997603D348FFF6FDE2F8C196B0F8A5" box="[533,685,1842,1866]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="274AF871D348FFF6FD48F8C2972FF8A5" box="[703,818,1841,1866]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="0555ACE9D348FFF6FCB4F8C297BDF8A5" box="[835,928,1841,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Belmira</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="E0516048D348FFF6FC47F8C1908AF8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D278785D348FFF1FF60F935900EFF17:E0516048D348FFF6FC47F8C1908AF8A5" box="[944,1175,1841,1866]" country="Colombia" municipality="Belmira" name="Paramo de Belmira" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Antioquia">
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||
Páramo
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||
<collectorName id="487B5345D348FFF6FBE4F8C2908AF8A5" box="[1043,1175,1841,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">de Belmira</collectorName>
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</location>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="6EA3D1A0D348FFF6FB5FF8C19118F8A6" box="[1192,1285,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="3100.0">
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<quantity id="22769B76D348FFF6FB5FF8C19118F8A6" box="[1192,1285,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="8174E9BBD348FFF6FAE0F8C29185F8A5" box="[1303,1432,1841,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2011-01-05">
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<date id="91301053D348FFF6FAE0F8C29185F8A5" box="[1303,1432,1841,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2011-01-05">05/01/2011</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
, specimen number:
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||
<collectionCode id="839FAE56D348FFF6FE9BF8A595A9F881" box="[364,436,1878,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">RCCP</collectionCode>
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||
m1309,
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||
<collectorName id="487B5345D348FFF6FDE0F8A59671F882" box="[535,620,1878,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">CP Lep</collectorName>
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||
0 0 99,
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||
<specimenCode id="B5289EE8D348FFF6FD4FF8A69775F881" box="[696,872,1877,1902]" collectionCode="GWOTI" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">GWOTI669-12</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
; BOLD:ABX0547; C. Prieto Leg. The holotype is deposited in ICN-MHN.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E5313693D348FFF5FF30F86D9517FF17" blockId="1.[151,1437,1841,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,248]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<materialsCitation id="55E63CCED348FFF6FF30F86D96CAF836" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675728542" collectingDate="2011-01-05" collectionCode="RCCP" collectorName="de Belmira & C. Prieto" country="Colombia" elevation="3100" location="Paramo de Belmira" municipality="Belmira" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D348FFF6FF30F86D955CF85A" box="[199,321,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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||
<typeStatus id="3A358831D348FFF6FF30F86D9521F85A" box="[199,316,1950,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="F388FD1AD348FFF6FEBEF86D956EF85A" box="[329,371,1950,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
<collectionCode id="839FAE56D348FFF6FE8DF86D95DBF859" box="[378,454,1950,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">RCCP</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D997603D348FFF6FE26F86D9674F859" box="[465,617,1950,1974]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="274AF871D348FFF6FD82F86E96F5F859" box="[629,744,1949,1974]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="0555ACE9D348FFF6FD04F86E974DF859" box="[755,848,1949,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Belmira</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="E0516048D348FFF6FCACF86D902AF859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D278785D348FFF1FF60F935900EFF17:E0516048D348FFF6FCACF86D902AF859" box="[859,1079,1949,1974]" country="Colombia" municipality="Belmira" name="Paramo de Belmira" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Páramo
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||
<collectorName id="487B5345D348FFF6FC4FF86E902AF859" box="[952,1079,1949,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">de Belmira</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="6EA3D1A0D348FFF6FBB5F86D9087F85A" box="[1090,1178,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="3100.0">
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<quantity id="22769B76D348FFF6FBB5F86D9087F85A" box="[1090,1178,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8174E9BBD348FFF6FB51F86E913AF859" box="[1190,1319,1949,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2011-01-05">
|
||
<date id="91301053D348FFF6FB51F86E913AF859" box="[1190,1319,1949,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2011-01-05">05/01/2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, specimen numbers: m1303, m1304, m1307;
|
||
<collectorName id="487B5345D348FFF6FDC4F8329680F836" box="[563,669,1985,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">C. Prieto</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55E63CCED348FFF5FD1FF832904BFF5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675728546" collectingDate="2015-08-02" collectionCode="RCCP" collectorName="de Belmira & C. Prieto" country="Colombia" elevation="3100" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="589" location="Paramo de Belmira" municipality="Belmira" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F388FD1AD348FFF6FD1FF8329704F836" box="[744,793,1985,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="839FAE56D348FFF6FCD1F832976FF836" box="[806,882,1985,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">RCCP</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D997603D348FFF6FC74F8329006F836" box="[899,1051,1985,2009]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="274AF871D348FFF6FBDBF8329082F836" box="[1068,1183,1985,2009]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0555ACE9D348FFF6FB46F8329113F836" box="[1201,1294,1985,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Belmira</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E0516048D348FFF5FAE8F83294E9FF5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D278785D348FFF1FF60F935900EFF17:E0516048D348FFF5FAE8F83294E9FF5F" country="Colombia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="589" municipality="Belmira" name="Paramo de Belmira" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Páramo
|
||
<collectorName id="487B5345D348FFF5FA75F83294E9FF5F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">de Belmira</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="6EA3D1A0D34BFFF5FEF2FF6B957CFF40" box="[261,353,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="3100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="22769B76D34BFFF5FEF2FF6B957CFF40" box="[261,353,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8174E9BBD34BFFF5FE84FF6B95E8FF5F" box="[371,501,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" value="2015-08-02">
|
||
<date id="91301053D34BFFF5FE84FF6B95E8FF5F" box="[371,501,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" value="2015-08-02">02/08/2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, specimen numbers: m1872, m1871;
|
||
<collectorName id="487B5345D34BFFF5FC43FF6B9003FF5F" box="[948,1054,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">C. Prieto</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55E63CCED34BFFF5FB9FFF6B9517FF17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675728553" collectingDate="2011-01-05" collectionCode="RCCP" collectorName="de Belmira & C. Prieto" country="Colombia" elevation="3100" location="Paramo de Belmira" municipality="Belmira" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F388FD1AD34BFFF5FB9FFF6B908AFF40" box="[1128,1175,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="839FAE56D34BFFF5FB53FF6B90EDFF5F" box="[1188,1264,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">RCCP</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D997603D34BFFF5FAF7FF6B9185FF5F" box="[1280,1432,152,176]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="274AF871D34BFFF5FF60FF4F9517FF3A" box="[151,266,188,213]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0555ACE9D34BFFF5FEEEFF4F956BFF3A" box="[281,374,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Belmira</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E0516048D34BFFF5FE71FF4F9676FF3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D278785D348FFF1FF60F935900EFF17:E0516048D34BFFF5FE71FF4F9676FF3A" box="[390,619,188,213]" country="Colombia" municipality="Belmira" name="Paramo de Belmira" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Páramo
|
||
<collectorName id="487B5345D34BFFF5FE10FF4F9676FF3A" box="[487,619,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">de Belmira</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="6EA3D1A0D34BFFF5FD8CFF4F96CBFF3B" box="[635,726,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="3100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="22769B76D34BFFF5FD8CFF4F96CBFF3B" box="[635,726,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8174E9BBD34BFFF5FD10FF4F9775FF3A" box="[743,872,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" value="2011-01-05">
|
||
<date id="91301053D34BFFF5FD10FF4F9775FF3A" box="[743,872,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" value="2011-01-05">05/01/2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, specimen numbers: m1305, m1306, m1308,
|
||
<collectorName id="487B5345D34BFFF5FA74FF4F94C7FF17" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">C. Prieto</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B1F1661BD34BFFF5FF60FB479194FB05" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036964/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" targetBox="[156,1416,305,1149]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5313693D34BFFF5FF60FB479194FB05" blockId="2.[151,1435,1204,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FF60FB479527FB25" bold="true" box="[151,314,1204,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34BFFF5FE77FB4695C7FB24" authorityName="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2017" box="[384,474,1205,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FE77FB4695C7FB24" box="[384,474,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Rhamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FC1AFB46901DFB25" bold="true" box="[1005,1024,1205,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">1,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34BFFF5FBF1FB459073FB24" baseAuthorityName="Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1030,1134,1205,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FBF1FB459073FB24" box="[1030,1134,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">R. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FB46FB4690D9FB25" bold="true" box="[1201,1220,1205,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">2,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34BFFF5FB3CFB45912CFB24" baseAuthorityName="Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1227,1329,1205,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FB3CFB45912CFB24" box="[1227,1329,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">R. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FA7EFB469186FB25" bold="true" box="[1417,1435,1205,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">3,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34BFFF5FF60FB269510FB05" authority="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2017" authorityName="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,269,1236,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawkinsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FF60FB269510FB05" box="[151,269,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">R. dawkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCC957FAD34BFFF5FEEDFB279577FB06" box="[282,362,1236,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FEEDFB279577FB06" bold="true" box="[282,362,1236,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FDE3FB279635FB06" bold="true" box="[532,552,1236,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">4,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34BFFF5FDDAFB2696BEFB05" authority="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2017" authorityName="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2017" box="[557,675,1236,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawkinsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FDDAFB2696BEFB05" box="[557,675,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">R. dawkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCC957FAD34BFFF5FD47FB27971DFB06" box="[688,768,1236,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FD47FB27971DFB06" bold="true" box="[688,768,1236,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype female.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FC4BFB2797CDFB06" bold="true" box="[956,976,1236,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">5,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34BFFF5FC21FB26904AFB05" baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[982,1111,1236,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FC21FB26904AFB05" box="[982,1111,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">R. comstocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FB6CFB2790B2FB06" bold="true" box="[1179,1199,1236,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">6,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34BFFF5FB43FB269128FB05" baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1204,1333,1236,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FB43FB269128FB05" box="[1204,1333,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">R. comstocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5313693D34BFFF5FF30FAE2955FF9CA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1297,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
|
||
This new species belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34BFFF5FDFCFAE29672FAC6" authorityName="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2017" box="[523,623,1297,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FDFCFAE29672FAC6" box="[523,623,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Rhamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the following combination of characters with all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34BFFF5FF60FAC694E6FAA2" authorityName="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,251,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FF60FAC694E6FAA2" box="[151,251,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Rhamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1) androconial scent brand appearing as an elongate streak bordering the upper vein of the discal cell apex on DFW (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DB52A16D34BFFF5FEB0FAAA9596FA9E" box="[327,395,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1204,1227]" captionTargetBox="[156,1416,305,1149]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,303,1180]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adult Rhamma specimens in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1, R. adunca male. 2, R. adunca female. 3, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., holotype male. 4, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., paratype female. 5, R. comstocki male. 6, R. comstocki female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036964/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2) male genitalia with vinculum forming a 90 degree angle basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DB52A16D34BFFF5FB5FFAAA90E0FA9E" box="[1192,1277,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,193,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1462]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Genital structures. 7, Rhamma adunca male genitalia in lateral view. 8, R. adunca male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed). 9, R. adunca female genitalia 10, R. dawkinsi sp. nov. male genitalia in lateral view. 11, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed). 12, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3) vinculum strut strongly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DB52A16D34BFFF5FE24FA8E962CFA7A" box="[467,561,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,193,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1462]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Genital structures. 7, Rhamma adunca male genitalia in lateral view. 8, R. adunca male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed). 9, R. adunca female genitalia 10, R. dawkinsi sp. nov. male genitalia in lateral view. 11, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed). 12, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); 4) ductus bursae short, robust, and with strongly developed lamella postvaginalis terminating in serrate, or multi-pronged configurations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DB52A16D34BFFF5FC44FA529015FA56" box="[947,1032,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,193,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1462]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Genital structures. 7, Rhamma adunca male genitalia in lateral view. 8, R. adunca male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed). 9, R. adunca female genitalia 10, R. dawkinsi sp. nov. male genitalia in lateral view. 11, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed). 12, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); 5) fan shaped and dendritic signa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DB52A16D34BFFF5FF68FA3694EBFA32" box="[159,246,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,193,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1462]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Genital structures. 7, Rhamma adunca male genitalia in lateral view. 8, R. adunca male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed). 9, R. adunca female genitalia 10, R. dawkinsi sp. nov. male genitalia in lateral view. 11, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed). 12, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); 6) ductus bursae in dorsal or ventral aspect lightly sclerotized in the middle so that it appears to be transparent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DB52A16D34BFFF5FED3FA1A9564F9EE" box="[292,377,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,193,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1462]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Genital structures. 7, Rhamma adunca male genitalia in lateral view. 8, R. adunca male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed). 9, R. adunca female genitalia 10, R. dawkinsi sp. nov. male genitalia in lateral view. 11, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed). 12, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); and 7) a ventral element associated with the 8th tergite in female genitalia (figure 3:C, J in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811F4B62D34BFFF5FF60F9FE952BF9CA" author="Johnson" box="[151,310,1549,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" refString="Johnson, K. (1992) Genera and species of the Neotropical " elfin " - like hairstreak butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Reports of the Museum of Natural History, University of Wisconsin, 22, 1 - 279." type="journal article" year="1992">Johnson 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD946518D34BFFF5FF30F9C297D6F935" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5313693D34BFFF5FF30F9C297D6F935" blockId="2.[151,1436,1297,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FF30F9C29527F9A5" bold="true" box="[199,314,1585,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34BFFF5FEBEF9C29604F9A6" authorityName="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2017" box="[329,537,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FEBEF9C29604F9A6" box="[329,537,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Rhamma dawkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be a sibling species of the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34BFFF5FBB4F9C190AAF9A6" baseAuthorityName="Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1091,1207,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FBB4F9C190AAF9A6" box="[1091,1207,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">R. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as both have a very similar ventral wing pattern.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34BFFF5FE14F9A696AFF982" authorityName="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2017" box="[483,690,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FE14F9A696AFF982" box="[483,690,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Rhamma dawkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34BFFF5FCBBF9A597DDF982" baseAuthorityName="Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[844,960,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FCBBF9A597DDF982" box="[844,960,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">R. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DB52A16D34BFFF5FC26F9A69022F982" box="[977,1087,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1204,1227]" captionTargetBox="[156,1416,305,1149]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,303,1180]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adult Rhamma specimens in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1, R. adunca male. 2, R. adunca female. 3, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., holotype male. 4, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., paratype female. 5, R. comstocki male. 6, R. comstocki female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036964/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) in having a smaller anal lobe and a longer and thinner androconial cluster. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34BFFF5FCD9F98997AFF97E" authorityName="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2017" box="[814,946,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FCD9F98997AFF97E" box="[814,946,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">R. dawkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is consistently smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34BFFF5FB04F9899179F97E" baseAuthorityName="Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1267,1380,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FB04F9899179F97E" box="[1267,1380,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">R. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the upper margin of the hindwing turns down less abruptly than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34BFFF5FC55F96D900BF95A" baseAuthorityName="Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[930,1046,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FC55F96D900BF95A" box="[930,1046,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">R. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Genital structures are practically indistinguishable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DB52A16D34BFFF5FE92F93295F6F936" box="[357,491,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,193,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1462]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Genital structures. 7, Rhamma adunca male genitalia in lateral view. 8, R. adunca male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed). 9, R. adunca female genitalia 10, R. dawkinsi sp. nov. male genitalia in lateral view. 11, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed). 12, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Figs. 7, 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in the most of the species in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD946518D34BFFF5FF30F9169158F859" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5313693D34BFFF5FF30F9169158F859" blockId="2.[151,1436,1297,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FF30F9169544F911" bold="true" box="[199,345,1765,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34BFFF5FE94F9169631F912" box="[355,556,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Adult male wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Mean forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="22769B76D34BFFF5FCBEF91697ACF912" box="[841,945,1765,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="10.9">10.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(measured from forewing apex to base at thorax); n = 3. Hindwing anal angle pointed, without tail at vein Cu2. Dorsal wing surface homogeneous silverblue, except for black margin extending from postmedial region of forewing and very narrow black margin (
|
||
<quantity id="22769B76D34BFFF5FA85F8C394D9F883" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) on hindwing. No apparent orange scaling in anal angle. Ventral forewing surface gray with two thin, straight lighter lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DB52A16D34BFFF5FEDBF8849585F87F" box="[300,408,1911,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1204,1227]" captionTargetBox="[156,1416,305,1149]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,303,1180]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adult Rhamma specimens in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1, R. adunca male. 2, R. adunca female. 3, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., holotype male. 4, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., paratype female. 5, R. comstocki male. 6, R. comstocki female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036964/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conspicuous white band crossing medial area of ventral hindwing from costa to vein Cu2. Androconial cluster appearing as an elongate streak bordering ¼ of upper vein of discal cell apex on DFW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B1F1661BD34AFFF4FF60FA389079F9F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036966/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" targetBox="[154,1435,193,1446]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5313693D34AFFF4FF60FA389079F9F0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1483,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FF60FA389555FA0E" bold="true" box="[151,328,1483,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">FIGURES 7–12.</emphasis>
|
||
Genital structures.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FDE5FA3F9639FA0E" bold="true" box="[530,548,1484,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">7,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34AFFF4FDDAFA3F96C4FA0D" baseAuthorityName="Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[557,729,1484,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FDDAFA3F96C4FA0D" box="[557,729,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Rhamma adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male genitalia in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FBEFFA3F9037FA0E" bold="true" box="[1048,1066,1484,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">8,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34AFFF4FBC4FA3E9086FA0D" baseAuthorityName="Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1075,1179,1484,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FBC4FA3E9086FA0D" box="[1075,1179,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">R. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed).
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FE77FA19958EFA10" bold="true" box="[384,403,1514,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">9,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34AFFF4FE6EFA1895E2F9EF" baseAuthorityName="Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[409,511,1514,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FE6EFA1895E2F9EF" box="[409,511,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">R. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female genitalia
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FD59FA1996D0FA10" bold="true" box="[686,717,1514,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">10,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34AFFF4FD23FA189757F9EF" authority="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2017" authorityName="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2017" box="[724,842,1514,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawkinsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FD23FA189757F9EF" box="[724,842,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">R. dawkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCC957FAD34AFFF4FCA7FA1897BDF9EF" box="[848,928,1515,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FCA7FA1897BDF9EF" bold="true" box="[848,928,1515,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male genitalia in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FB20FA1990E9FA10" bold="true" box="[1239,1268,1514,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">11,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34AFFF4FB0CFA18916CF9EF" authority="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2017" authorityName="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2017" box="[1275,1393,1514,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawkinsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FB0CFA18916CF9EF" box="[1275,1393,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">R. dawkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCC957FAD34AFFF4FA8AFA1894DEF9F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FA8AFA1894DEF9F1" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed).
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FD42F9FA96C9F9F1" bold="true" box="[693,724,1545,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">12,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34AFFF4FD2CF9F9974DF9F0" authority="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2017" authorityName="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2017" box="[731,848,1545,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawkinsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FD2CF9F9974DF9F0" box="[731,848,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">R. dawkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCC957FAD34AFFF4FCAAF9FA97B3F9F1" box="[861,942,1545,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FCAAF9FA97B3F9F1" bold="true" box="[861,942,1545,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD946518D34AFFF4FF30F9B89574F943" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5313693D34AFFF4FF30F9B89574F943" blockId="3.[151,1437,1611,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FF30F9B89553F98B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1611,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after the eminent English ethologist, evolutionary biologist, and popularizer of Science, Richard Dawkins, for his contributions to the public understanding of evolution and his fight against irrational thinking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD946518D34AFFF4FF30F94494F2F823" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5313693D34AFFF4FF30F94494F2F823" blockId="3.[151,1437,1611,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FF30F944953AF93F" bold="true" box="[199,295,1719,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Males land on vegetation
|
||
<quantity id="22769B76D34AFFF4FDA5F94B9687F920" box="[594,666,1720,1744]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground in the páramo-high Andean forest ecotone. Males appear to establish mating territories in the early afternoon around 1330 hours on the sunny edges of paths or on ridge tops. The spatial separation and the distance from the ground of the perching places of this species show a clear segregation from the individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34AFFF4FD9CF8D796C3F8D3" baseAuthorityName="Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[619,734,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FD9CF8D796C3F8D3" box="[619,734,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">R. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that fly on the same hilltops.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34AFFF4FBC5F8D7911FF8D3" authorityName="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2017" box="[1074,1282,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FBC5F8D7911FF8D3" box="[1074,1282,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Rhamma dawkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
prefers small isolated bushes (
|
||
<quantity id="22769B76D34AFFF4FEA5F8BB9584F8B0" box="[338,409,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
|
||
high) where males stay for a few minutes before leaving for another bush in a combination of perching and patrolling behaviour, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34AFFF4FD47F89F9738F86B" baseAuthorityName="Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[688,805,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34AFFF4FD47F89F9738F86B" box="[688,805,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">R. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males perch on leaves of small trees
|
||
<quantity id="22769B76D34AFFF4FB2CF8989138F86C" box="[1243,1317,1899,1924]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 m</quantity>
|
||
high. The immature stages, larval food plants, and adult nectar sources are unknown. Adults were captured in January and August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B1F1661BD34DFFF3FF60FA4C9051FA1B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036968/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" targetBox="[147,1310,209,1433]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5313693D34DFFF3FF60FA4C9051FA1B" blockId="4.[151,1435,1471,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34DFFF3FF60FA4C9502FA3B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1471,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Neighbor-joining tree of full-length barcodes (658 bp) for three related species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34DFFF3FB93FA4C90A3FA3A" authorityName="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2017" box="[1124,1214,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34DFFF3FB93FA4C90A3FA3A" box="[1124,1214,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Rhamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using K2P-parameter model. Barcode Index Number assignment on Barcoding of life Data System is also depicted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B1F1661BD34DFFF3FF60F85E90E4F80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036970/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" targetBox="[164,1436,1581,1940]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5313693D34DFFF3FF60F85E90E4F80D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1965,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34DFFF3FF60F85E953FF82C" bold="true" box="[151,290,1965,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic fixed states and their position at the COI barcode sequence. A guanine in the position 453 of the mtDNA gen COI is diagnostic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34DFFF3FE02F83F96B2F80D" authorityName="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2017" box="[501,687,1996,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34DFFF3FE02F83F96B2F80D" box="[501,687,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Rhamma dawkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when compared with the 13 species present in Colombia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B1F1661BD34CFFF2FF60F9C39151F9A9" box="[151,1356,1584,1606]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036972/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" targetBox="[311,1285,242,1524]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5313693D34CFFF2FF60F9C39151F9A9" blockId="5.[151,1356,1584,1606]" box="[151,1356,1584,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34CFFF2FF60F9C39502F9AA" bold="true" box="[151,287,1584,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of Colombian Andes illustrating the known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34CFFF2FC59F9C39047F9A9" baseAuthorityName="Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[942,1114,1584,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34CFFF2FC59F9C39047F9A9" box="[942,1114,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Rhamma adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34CFFF2FB7CF9C39155F9A9" authorityName="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2017" box="[1163,1352,1584,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawkinsi">Rhamma dawkinsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD946518D34CFFF2FF30F9809757F940" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5313693D34CFFF2FF30F9809757F940" blockId="5.[151,1437,1651,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34CFFF2FF30F9809544F963" bold="true" box="[199,345,1651,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A358831D34CFFF2FCE7F987975DF963" box="[784,832,1652,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Páramo de Belmira in the central mountain range of the Colombian Andes, at
|
||
<quantity id="22769B76D34CFFF2FDEFF9649670F940" box="[536,621,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DB52A16D34CFFF2FD1DF9659720F940" box="[746,829,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[311,1285,242,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,193,1563]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 15. Map of Colombian Andes illustrating the known distribution of Rhamma adunca and Rhamma dawkinsi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036972/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD946518D34CFFF1FF30F948900EFF17" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5313693D34CFFF2FF30F94894C6F88C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1651,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34CFFF2FF30F9489529F93B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1723,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Differences in size, wing pattern, and behaviour, as well as sympatry with the absence of intermediate individuals between both phenotypes and molecular comparisons, combine to show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34CFFF2FADFF9139186F918" baseAuthorityName="Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1320,1435,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34CFFF2FADFF9139186F918" box="[1320,1435,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">R. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34CFFF2FF31F8F79554F8F4" authority="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2017" authorityName="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2017" box="[198,329,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawkinsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34CFFF2FF31F8F79554F8F4" box="[198,329,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">R. dawkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCC957FAD34CFFF2FEA1F8F0958BF8F3" box="[342,406,1795,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34CFFF2FEA1F8F0958BF8F3" bold="true" box="[342,406,1795,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, are closely related, but different species. Although associating the sexes of many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34CFFF2FAC6F8F09181F8F3" authorityName="E. Doubleday" authorityYear="1847" box="[1329,1436,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eumaeini">Eumaeini</taxonomicName>
|
||
is difficult,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34CFFF2FEECF8D495F7F8D0" authorityName="Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2017" box="[283,490,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34CFFF2FEECF8D495F7F8D0" box="[283,490,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Rhamma dawkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a restricted geographical range and the wing pattern is almost identical in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5313693D34CFFF2FF30F89D916AF820" blockId="5.[151,1437,1651,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34CFFF2FF30F89D9650F868" bold="true" box="[199,589,1902,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Molecular diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
The intraspecific haplotype diversity in the available sequences (n = 3) was Hd = 3. Overall mean distance among the available sequences is 0.30%, maximum intraspecific distance is 0.31%. The lowest overall mean distance to another member of the genus is 2.98% to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228E4D10D34CFFF2FBF3F84B9089F820" baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1028,1172,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FAEA81D34CFFF2FBF3F84B9089F820" box="[1028,1172,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">R. comstocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(eastern cordillera).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5313693D34FFFF1FF30FF64900EFF17" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
|
||
The molecular diagnostic characters when compared with the most similar species based on morphology are in the
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DB52A16D34FFFF1FF32FF4F9541FF3B" box="[197,348,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,1581,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1574,1944]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 14. Diagnostic fixed states and their position at the COI barcode sequence. A guanine in the position 453 of the mtDNA gen COI is diagnostic for Rhamma dawkinsi when compared with the 13 species present in Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036970/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Figure 14. A</figureCitation>
|
||
guanine in the position 453 of the mtDNA gen COI is diagnostic for this new taxon when compared with the 13 species recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D997603D34FFFF1FD98FF2C96C0FF17" box="[623,733,223,248]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811F4B62D34FFFF1FCF0FF2C9012FF17" author="Prieto" box="[775,1039,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" refString="Prieto, C. & Vargas, M. A. (2016) Elfin butterflies of the genus Rhamma Johnson (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae): A review of the Colombian species. Zootaxa, 4093 (3), 323 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4093.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Prieto & Vargas (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |