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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.97845" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1168-219" ID-Pensoft-UUID="12FABCD7C58D5FF7B1C3ECE345FB6196" ID-ZooBank="0D29C6023D5F4C969A60068567CAC361" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1168-219" checkinTime="1688439537636" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhou, Zhongyan &amp; Wei, Lianmeng" docDate="2023" docId="69504D231167548CA24669627FDBC1A9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1168: 219-229" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1168" docPubDate="2023-07-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.97845" docTitle="Phaonia nujiangensis Zhou &amp; Wei 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="32AFD009-CAA6-4903-8C5D-D13B0A641EC6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="12FABCD7C58D5FF7B1C3ECE345FB6196" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="12FABCD7C58D5FF7B1C3ECE345FB6196" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the Phaonia boleticola - group (Diptera, Muscidae, Phaoniinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="229" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1688439537636" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="24A478A491825D6346B3797E2E7DB996" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0F2CE28E14E1A4CC29E5A141AFB9855A">
<mods:title id="B54ED7876F87FC39BD2622C5C4585164">Two new species of the Phaonia boleticola - group (Diptera, Muscidae, Phaoniinae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A9CE58DF66E5DB7E59CD5F21F6F7EA5A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C1BE43E49CE4C881E174254C80040E84">
<mods:roleTerm id="C93B71DA934AC1F2108A7AE937443383">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="160831C034CDCA8E5015CE0B88F391BA">Zhou, Zhongyan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DAFC5C66C05777C9DF38259F49848254" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9477-2604</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C4791F733A4C3CCEE65F4633BE8A36F9">Anshun University, Anshun, Guizhou, 561000 China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7375C05676D8892CA72FE93BD65ED4A1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DF1B06039B50771CC0B54D3836955034">Wei, Lianmeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D262482AF738E737A970983169F6A86F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2412-8119</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2FD01CEFD9A0F784F4109C1E8E096EC0">Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Anshun, Guizhou, 561000 China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="65F127B1598F79F942D0BF6E16B0A218" type="email">wlm510520@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="3ED1A5266B7FF038F8F3C1DAB5A11988">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6757679E4D1337E4AD8097F172FACA39">2023-07-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CAE839DF3AFAC5B4D32DD458E88F56AF">1168</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7337CBF1EB385DD75680F925F2838208">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="69504D231167548CA24669627FDBC1A9" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:32AFD009-CAA6-4903-8C5D-D13B0A641EC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69504D231167548CA24669627FDBC1A9" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<subSubSection id="2F633B1523F0092B741D5B9282CD680E" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C2473DE8D54DE680C7BD23E1FF41352E" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="A798BD704637E2A4176F28BDB75FBEC3" LSID="https://zoobank.org/32AFD009-CAA6-4903-8C5D-D13B0A641EC6" authority="Zhou &amp; Wei" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaonia nujiangensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nujiangensis" status="sp. nov.">Phaonia nujiangensis Zhou &amp; Wei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADDE59F517FA369D516F633C70FE5FA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFEFA88E33E4121DED22EFAFB1611A85" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="91E6F300CD158BC619B80B4ACC5B3BA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<figureCitation id="5031CADE5CC640845126B3A37E1C4DCD" captionStart="Figures 610" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 10. Phaonia nujiangensis Zhou &amp; Wei, sp. nov. 6, 7 cercus in posterior and lateral views 8 sternite 5 in ventral view 9 terminalia, lateral view 10 hypandrium, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.97845.figures6-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872163" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figs 6-10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7E086380000F60EFB753E2EF1F93E9F0" captionStart="Figures 1117" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 17. Phaonia agitata Zhou &amp; Wei, sp. nov. (♂) (11 - 14) Phaonia nujiangensis Zhou &amp; Wei, sp. nov. (♂) (15 - 17) 11, 16 habitus in lateral view 13 head in lateral view 14, 15 head in anterior view 12, 17 thorax and wing in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.97845.figures11-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872164" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 15-17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B115865D058A387686D717939E8A4942" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="types">
<paragraph id="196476DD479B74A45630863BB39A8610" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD37986C395B77B51BB781AC2159B8E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="7481D75F88C54CA9B9EEA9D3A990C48D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="3E30C787517ECA7DE4C44E5CB82B9329" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Holotype</emphasis>
. China
</emphasis>
: &quot;Gaoligongshan, Nujiang River side, 580 m, Yunnan,
<geoCoordinate id="7B59FB82354C115FDA9C72DBA020977E" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.75" value="24.831043">
24°49
<normalizedToken id="60A801FDE2C93A1BFA1293840BE771B9" originalValue="51.75”">'51.75&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9C66BFBD3E59CB6BF970FA0DE3CD336" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.00" value="98.770004">
98°46
<normalizedToken id="A0F0F3D67BEBC4DDA25CEC66268D6A00" originalValue="12.00”">'12.00&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, 2.X.2011, LM Wei, TH Shou, Y Gu, P Jiang and WP Cao&quot; (WLMWISAGC, 1 male).
<emphasis id="3BB02AC7F30FB4A5A2F6C6C0C593182F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="701EE2DFF3FC8199BC769766C2588037" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Paratype</emphasis>
. China
</emphasis>
: Same data as holotype (WLMWI SAGC, 1 male).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A2BA91F2BD2649BF5376C063CD24B35" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="502D3B52588CD4FE875F18DBF2B40C40" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="500916DCA32991A9F51F103A340138D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
Eye bare, frons black, somewhat narrower than the space between outer margin of two posterior ocelli; antenna brownish-yellow, gena black-red, grey pollinose, about 0.1 times eye height or narrower than width of postpedicel;
<emphasis id="23BF3407A1E9B578771D0C70DC9DB7EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">dc</emphasis>
2+3, both anterior and posterior spiracles pale yellow, katepimeron bare; legs yellow, fore femur brownish-black, mid and hind femora each with apex somewhat darkened dorsally; tarsus black, somewhat brownish, mid tibia with 3
<emphasis id="CA5FE655302DC29BB76E0186899756B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">p</emphasis>
, hind tibia with 2
<emphasis id="C7D0585590CFA79550BA6BFBC9227523" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">av.</emphasis>
Male terminalia: Viewed posteriorly: Cerci nearly completely fused in approximated portion. Apex of surstylus square-shaped and swollen. Viewed laterally: Cercus nearly hooked, the hind margin flexed at a right-angle. Surstylus strap-like, base strongly and apex slightly widened, apex bluntly rounded and hind margin curved posteriorly. St5 almost jar-shaped, apical angle of lateral lobe narrow, not curved inwards. Aedeagus with a small oval membranous area apically; acrophallus tail-shaped, membranous. Ejaculatory apodeme long, narrowly triangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A23A0C665E3B9A92954CCEF3E5589E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="F75D9E12A72781D92A670763F40AD254" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02EF9C6EE6A702C503735D7B649AA0A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="9E494A23E158CF15A2C6FFE40E353F10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Male.</emphasis>
Black species. Thorax appearing dark red in ground-colour, thickly grey-brown pollinose. Wing brownish-yellow. Legs yellow, fore femur brownish-black, mid and hind femora somewhat darkish dorsally at apex; tarsus black, somewhat brownish. Abdomen elongate conical, reddish-brown, thinly grey-brown pollinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3441A4D38FA6E133CBAC7CD5C6184D06" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="E33A59BDA83EA687BB77DF475EE7CFA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B63F8A47CD8C19781EADFA5BA0EAECDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Eye bare, anterior inner facets distinctly enlarged. Frons black, somewhat narrower than the space between outer margin of two posterior ocelli. Frontal vitta devoid of pruinosity, completely disappeared at narrowest point. Fronto-orbital plate densely silver-grey pollinose. Frontal setae 6 pairs, upper two as weak as setulae, distributed on more than anterior half. Lunule darkish red-brown, silver-grey pollinose. Antenna brownish-yellow, postpedicel dark brownish apically, scape and pedicel darkish red-brown; postpedicel about 2.4 times as long as pedicel and also about 2.4 times long as wide. Arista darkish brown, thickened basally, long plumose, the longest rays as long as width of postpedicel. Facial ridge and median area black, silver-grey pollinose, the former less than half as wide as antennal width. Face bright black, thinly grey pollinose; facial ridge black but bright black along upper margin along a narrow strip, which is also thinly grey pollinose. Lower facial margin not protruding in profile. Gena black-red, grey pollinose, about 0.1 times eye height or narrower than postpedicel width, its anterior margin with a row of upcurved setae. Palpus rod-like, brownish-black, longer than haustellum. Prementum stout, dark brown, thinly grey pollinose. Labellum developed, dark yellow. Occiput black, grey pollinose, with dark setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B18405636CC216D8AFE8300F04F06CE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="D301CD93AB4E549BBA44FDAC1D14AC58" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Thorax</emphasis>
black, appearing dark red in ground-colour, thickly grey-brown pollinose. Viewed posteriorly, scutum with 4 longitudinal dark vittae, the inner pair obviously thin and stripe-like. Scutellum darkish red-brown, somewhat dark red in ground-colour, with hardly any pruinosity.
<emphasis id="2561DCE36C1919BF0175499C5B63D053" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Acr</emphasis>
0+1, as weak as setula.
<emphasis id="B25FE90FEBB37F553181D346B041516E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Dc</emphasis>
2+3.
<emphasis id="B64896DFC16A9B0FF35574AA3EB13504" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Pra</emphasis>
short, about half as long as posterior notopleural seta. Anterior postpronotal seta developed, longer than postpronotal seta. Scutellum bare laterally and ventrally. Both anterior and posterior spiracles pale yellow. Katepisternal setae 1:2. Prosternum, notopleuron, meron and katepimeron bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E057212103A2382F6397495605E76B0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="518A08F5EE42D2F5CDA75BDF50904E60" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Wing</emphasis>
brownish-yellow, veins yellow to dark brown. Tegula blackish-brown, basicosta brown. Costal spine developed, obviously longer than cross-vein r-m.
<emphasis id="FB379DE36883AEB6D44155256257370C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
setulose ventrally on 1st to 3rd sections and basal half of 4th sections. Radial node bare dorsally and ventrally. Cross-veins r-m and m-ms lightly clouded and the latter curved. Distal part of R4+5 and M straight, both somewhat diverging towards apex but parallel at apex. Calypters yellow, the lower one narrow, tongue-shaped, with distal margin round and inner margin separated from scutellar margin. Haltere yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="764ED270EC1C1EFF68FB2CAAB0558D78" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="AE833167C9734354F631E617CB919AE1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Legs</emphasis>
yellow, fore femur brownish-black, mid and hind femora somewhat darkish dorsally at apex; tarsus black, somewhat brownish. Fore tibia with a median developed
<emphasis id="CF1DBE2C1E5A49C949A8043B66D38A01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">p.</emphasis>
Mid femur with a row of short and dense
<emphasis id="EB569C1C82C9C980D875B016FD0D5A77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">a</emphasis>
on basal half, with 3 spine-like
<emphasis id="F61C9AE7EA515F9697A923B8ADF78185" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">av</emphasis>
, very short, without
<emphasis id="7254027BB82491880DF47FAC0BF331B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">pv</emphasis>
; apically with 2
<emphasis id="03667BAC6A2AC8A9707B997D96B536BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">ad</emphasis>
and 3
<emphasis id="04115DBB735D58D9CA2230375AE19304" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">pd.</emphasis>
Mid tibia with 3
<emphasis id="9C9DAC70EB7FAF8E81E015DC10AAF1FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">p</emphasis>
, developed. Hind femur with a row of developed
<emphasis id="C1D61853C7FC80CF8EB4EDF4A75743F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">ad</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis id="829139C847EB20FF280C3C9A45B78618" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">av</emphasis>
at apex, proximal one developed, apically with 2
<emphasis id="4D95CF1CBB7E7B8609ADC4BBEA06CE8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">d</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="6637FCD3D55C3FC0726C9F71FDCD313F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">pd.</emphasis>
Hind tibia with 2
<emphasis id="92006EB342A1EEC2DD5B099464A8F7EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">av</emphasis>
, proximal one developed, 1 strong
<emphasis id="2621BF615C946DD21520A008C71AF4AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">pd</emphasis>
(calcar) present at apical 1/4, without apical
<emphasis id="FFA2BB99654DA2AFA9A0A64C1CBF6BF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">pv</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D7AED44E6C767FB0045FE5FC3992FB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="88055A017A2ED9702F74ABFAC4390B25" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Abdomen</emphasis>
elongate conical, reddish-brown, thinly grey-brown pollinose. Tg3-5 with a dark median vitta, that on Tg5 very narrow and blurred at edges. Tg5 dark red-brown apically. St1 bare. Male terminalia: Viewed posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DFCFAA58AAE2EC84A7B8D17650F88782" captionStart="Figures 610" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 10. Phaonia nujiangensis Zhou &amp; Wei, sp. nov. 6, 7 cercus in posterior and lateral views 8 sternite 5 in ventral view 9 terminalia, lateral view 10 hypandrium, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.97845.figures6-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872163" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6</figureCitation>
): Cerci vest-like, nearly completely fused in approximated portion and obviously invaginated at apex, apical outer angle bluntly rounded; inner angle with an apical seta. Apex of surstylus square-shaped and swollen. Viewed laterally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6AC150E0E6E2E6F7B84E21B660458477" captionStart="Figures 610" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 10. Phaonia nujiangensis Zhou &amp; Wei, sp. nov. 6, 7 cercus in posterior and lateral views 8 sternite 5 in ventral view 9 terminalia, lateral view 10 hypandrium, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.97845.figures6-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872163" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7</figureCitation>
): Cercus nearly hooked, the hind margin flexed at a right-angle. Surstylus strap-like, moderately elongated, base strongly and apex slightly widened, apex bluntly rounded and hind margin curved posteriorly. St5 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D0EE0F7931D94D00A643C2CAC43A3D79" captionStart="Figures 610" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 10. Phaonia nujiangensis Zhou &amp; Wei, sp. nov. 6, 7 cercus in posterior and lateral views 8 sternite 5 in ventral view 9 terminalia, lateral view 10 hypandrium, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.97845.figures6-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872163" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8</figureCitation>
) almost jar-shaped, apical angle of lateral lobe narrow, not curved inwards. Hypandrium (Fig.
<figureCitation id="96316137C40467812791D28EC1001DE2" captionStart="Figures 610" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 10. Phaonia nujiangensis Zhou &amp; Wei, sp. nov. 6, 7 cercus in posterior and lateral views 8 sternite 5 in ventral view 9 terminalia, lateral view 10 hypandrium, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.97845.figures6-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872163" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10</figureCitation>
) meniscate, with deep median incision posteriorly. Genital tergite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A5C0739D02D1439822376691E2EB75F4" captionStart="Figures 610" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 10. Phaonia nujiangensis Zhou &amp; Wei, sp. nov. 6, 7 cercus in posterior and lateral views 8 sternite 5 in ventral view 9 terminalia, lateral view 10 hypandrium, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.97845.figures6-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872163" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9</figureCitation>
): Pregonite slender, flexed from the middle, basal half curved cone-like, apical half strap-shaped, rounded apically. A pair of asymmetric postgonites, rather developed; the left one apparently smaller than the right one, base trapezoid and end curved, with 3 ventral setae medially; the right one wide strap-shaped, straight, rounded apically, with 4 ventral setae near the middle and 2 median setae. Distiphallus elongated, the base strap-shaped, well sclerotized, with a small oval membranous area apically. Acrophallus tail-shaped, membranous. Aedeagal apodeme slender, sclerotized apex expanded like a fan and wrapped round with a membranous plate. Epiphallus developed, rod-shaped, with apex expanded like a fan. Ejaculatory apodeme (as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="CCAAA1397FD2D2EAEAEC5CD686E78D98" captionStart="Figures 610" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 10. Phaonia nujiangensis Zhou &amp; Wei, sp. nov. 6, 7 cercus in posterior and lateral views 8 sternite 5 in ventral view 9 terminalia, lateral view 10 hypandrium, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.97845.figures6-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872163" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9</figureCitation>
) long, narrowly triangular.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9448D6FB82051831BB5DA2706527EBEC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.97845.figures6-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872163" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figures 610" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="F64720F7CEF60D867C9A7E4DDFD87E7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="6058430E95AB33389E3346B038C3445C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figures 6-10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F3D5A5BF32F435DF85A9FCD847625FFD" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaonia nujiangensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
<emphasis id="B1843FE12281DF24AA97F799BD53354B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Phaonia nujiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhou &amp; Wei, sp. nov.
<emphasis id="B1C244F3F36476A97B691B7D1302DC22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6, 7</emphasis>
cercus in posterior and lateral views
<emphasis id="0E43904ABE654B8B7CD2F337D1694D8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8</emphasis>
sternite 5 in ventral view
<emphasis id="70949748597F59FE9290582E295FEF96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9</emphasis>
terminalia, lateral view
<emphasis id="09634CC128661A19CE17884F0F427229" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10</emphasis>
hypandrium, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EB6E5A9C40362BCD33B69DCEF0EEE84F" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="EAD9B10DFCFD4787A67AD21724E308ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7FAA64ECC2166E83500286C33A004A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="669189E2D2EFA8C8F53D49C3949D4B68" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E9A25A7FEC1FCCB8D9726D0827979D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="682AE6467A93142541DAE86D9C4CEB81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Male.</emphasis>
Body length 4.9-5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40154BCF7BF76E6DDAE1D1C724351CB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="673FD280D7B79A950800FAF6CD891B46" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AD1BB04D49BED5EE98335EB374EC3CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">The specific name refers to the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7C8F8C34127FFE74BD402E761CA6CDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="888A13F4E7384236BB1D34D6A86EF05B" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF71FC8C16E0CEBEFF73C9440B5DB764" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">China, Yunnan (Nujiang River margin, Gaoligongshan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D8DA25727EC755FC1DA82D1DE3F8A8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="38F9A5AF7FDFA55E12C0084E444C6E27" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92819BBAE06B77324AB2A5F13B9CBE8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="81A5E57CB92A445F4F7E3BABD92D4701" lsidName="P. hainanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="6E96301C80979857466A513F5C29169E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Xue et al., but this species differs from the new species by the yellow antenna; cerci narrower, with distal outer angle acute; surstylus elongated, with apex narrow; St5 with apical angle of lateral lobe not curved inwards. Furthermore, the new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="1FBEAD1545E3DA3BDF5EA042E9E76EC0" lsidName="P. agitata" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="agitata">
<emphasis id="EBB8E4AC699285A776D0E698655DF409" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. agitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. but can be separated from the latter by the following characters: frons somewhat narrower than the space between outer margin of two posterior ocelli; katepimeron bare; both anterior and posterior spiracles pale yellow; legs yellow, fore femur brownish-black; and male terminalia has different morphological characteristics from that of
<taxonomicName id="DFC4EA15B47974BD590F7A2B180A6161" lsidName="P. hainanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="D2AF4B704896DC8027F11904376976E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5B528C4548E6D2337658F1ED2FE87AAD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.97845.figures11-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872164" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figures 1117" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="3253A6995CF74B994DD7F62D9A5E5FAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="08C379AAEC261071BC6A2068F662A22B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figures 11-17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9BAE0DA0BE1B50ECA9918896538F39E9" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaonia agitata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agitata">
<emphasis id="AEE0867864B64EA53B4AD2603AAB531C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Phaonia agitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhou &amp; Wei, sp. nov. (♂) (
<emphasis id="DB37CB4EDEA929D91A677CD2AE4AFA0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">11-14)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89B1DBD642B0B45CC245C1DA4DD9EDB3" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaonia nujiangensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
<emphasis id="922C1E9053F9D507CA8D138BE4361352" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Phaonia nujiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhou &amp; Wei, sp. nov. (♂) (
<emphasis id="FCD11C5238A17B6F20E58C05411737B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">15-17</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BC4403E25CCCB5A821A1DA5597FB95FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">11, 16</emphasis>
habitus in lateral view
<emphasis id="3383DF9AB05549E3D9757B0C169C40DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">13</emphasis>
head in lateral view
<emphasis id="D83976EDEF14559C7B40F96DC0D96E67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">14, 15</emphasis>
head in anterior view
<emphasis id="1868F9F602B727F7A0B6CE97031B71EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">12, 17</emphasis>
thorax and wing in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>