250 lines
20 KiB
XML
250 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="35CBDD07B457D73209D170D6BA234BA9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Melanagromyza angelicae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35CBDD07B457D73209D170D6BA234BA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35CBDD07B457D73209D170D6BA234BA9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Frost)" baseAuthorityName="Frost" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza angelicae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicae">Melanagromyza angelicae (Frost)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 257–260" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figures 257 - 260. Melanagromyza angelicae (Frost), male genitalia 257 phallus and proepiphallus, ventral 258 hypandrial complex, left lateral 259 external components, left lateral 260 hypandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures257-260" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 257-260</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza angelicae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicae">Agromyza angelicae</taxonomicName>
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Frost, 1934: 40. Frick 1952: 377, 1959: 362;
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<bibRefCitation author="Steyskal, GC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="36 - 43" refId="B268" refString="Steyskal, GC, 1981. Six new North American species of Melanagromyza (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Science 70 (1): 36 - 43" title="Six new North American species of Melanagromyza (Diptera, Agromyzidae)." volume="70" year="1981">Steyskal 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 38;
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 24.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 2.8-3.2 mm (♂), 3.2-3.9 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.6-0.9. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.1-5.6. Clypeus broadly rounded. Ocellar triangle and fronto-orbital plate subshiny, ill-defined, extending slightly past posterior ori. Fronto-orbital plate slightly visible laterally (more pronounced in male). Gena rounded, highest behind midpoint of eye.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Four ori with anterior seta strongly reduced to absent, and posterior seta sometimes appearing as third ors; two ors. Orbital setulae erect, in two, sometimes three irregular rows, sometimes with several reclinate, but becoming proportionately more proclinate anteriorly; widely spaced from eye margin. Eye pilose dorsomedially. Two dorsocentral setae. Acrostichal setulae in eight irregular rows. Mid tibia with two posteromedial setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Body, including halter, dark brown in base colour. Gena, parafacial, distal margin of pedicel and inner-distal margin of fronto-orbital plate paler. Notum with faint greenish metallic shine (faded anteriorly). Calypter margin and hairs white. Abdomen metallic green.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 257–260" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figures 257 - 260. Melanagromyza angelicae (Frost), male genitalia 257 phallus and proepiphallus, ventral 258 hypandrial complex, left lateral 259 external components, left lateral 260 hypandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures257-260" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">257-260</figureCitation>
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) Epandrium shallow dorsally, with small posterodistal spine. Surstylus ~ 3/5 length distal region of epandrium, with broad distal margin shallowly angled; with several dense, irregular rows of tubercle-like setae on inner surface. Metepiphallus with several small spines on thickened venter and broad spinulose ridge on thickened lateral section. Proepiphallus short and U-shaped. Basiphallus U-shaped with dorsum broad, separated from mesophallus by several times its own height. Distiphallus relatively small with base not exceeding that of mesophallus; ventrolateral tubules small, inconspicuous; swollen basal section longer than flatter plate-like distoventral region, which has sides gradually narrowed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Angelica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angelica atropurpurea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropurpurea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Angelica atropurpurea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, possibly other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Angelica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angelica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Angelica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: DE*, MD*, NY, OH.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: USA. NY
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</emphasis>
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: Ithaca, [reared as a stem borer on
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Angelica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angelica atropurpurea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropurpurea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Angelica atropurpurea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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], A.S. Mills (1♂, USNM). [Not examined]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">. USA. NY</emphasis>
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: Same data as holotype, 26.iii.1926 (1♀, USNM), 27.iii.1926 (1♂, USNM), 29.iii.1926 (1♀, USNM), 16.iv.1926 (1♂ 1♀, USNM), 17.iv.1926 (2♂, USNM), 21.iv.1926 (1♀, USNM), [no date] (2♂, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1931-06-20" collectingDateMax="1984-06-03" collectingDateMin="1931-06-20" collectorName="A. L. Melander, Bethseda, G. Steyskal, G. F. and J. F. Hevel, Biol Note No., D. Witwer" country="USA" county="Montgomery Co." location="Wilmington" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="9">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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. DE
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35CBDD07B457D73209D170D6BA234BA9:FC550E88AC03DCBCB08A6800E4F5811B" country="USA" county="Montgomery Co." name="Wilmington">Wilmington</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1974-06-09">9.vi.1974</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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, UDCC),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
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: Cabin John,
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<collectingDate value="1931-06-20">20.vi.1931</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<collectingCounty>Montgomery Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName>Bethseda</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1968-04-28">28.iv.1968</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>G. Steyskal</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<locationDeviation location="Ashton">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4mi</quantity>
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SW of Ashton
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1984-06-03">3.vi.1984</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>G.F. and J.F. Hevel</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">OH</emphasis>
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:
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<locationDeviation location="Streetboro">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
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E Streetboro
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1970-03-20">20.iii.1970</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Biol Note No.</collectorName>
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17-1,
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<collectorName>D. Witwer</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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[with puparium], USNM),
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<collectorName>Biol Note No.</collectorName>
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17-6 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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[with puparium], USNM),
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<collectorName>Biol Note No.</collectorName>
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17-11 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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[with puparium], USNM),
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<collectorName>Biol Note No.</collectorName>
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17-12 (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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[with puparium], USNM),
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<collectorName>Biol Note No.</collectorName>
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17-13 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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[with puparium], USNM)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza angelicae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza angelicae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is only known from the eastern United States. Previous records from the western United States and Europe have been determined to belong to other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Similar described species with a wide space between the basiphallus and meso/distiphallus include
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza hicksi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hicksi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza hicksi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Steyskal, collected in Ontario and New York and reared fom
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Althaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Althaea rosea" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rosea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Althaea rosea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; this species is very robust-bodied, has four or five ori, a gena 1/5-1/4 eye height, a mesophallus that projects further basally past the base of the distiphallus, and a distiphallus that is more strongly tapered apically (
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<bibRefCitation author="Steyskal, GC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="36 - 43" refId="B268" refString="Steyskal, GC, 1981. Six new North American species of Melanagromyza (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Science 70 (1): 36 - 43" title="Six new North American species of Melanagromyza (Diptera, Agromyzidae)." volume="70" year="1981">Steyskal 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza lomatii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lomatii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza lomatii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Steyskal is known from Oregon and was reared from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Lomatium" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lomatium nudicaule" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="nudicaule">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lomatium nudicaule</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and is of a similar size with a similarly high gena; this species has four or five ori, the facial carina is slightly pronounced and wide, the notum and abdomen have a faint bluish shine, the calypter margin and hairs are brown, and the distiphallus is relatively short and stout, and while strongly tapered in lateral view, it is broad and truncated in ventral view (
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<bibRefCitation author="Steyskal, GC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="36 - 43" refId="B268" refString="Steyskal, GC, 1981. Six new North American species of Melanagromyza (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Science 70 (1): 36 - 43" title="Six new North American species of Melanagromyza (Diptera, Agromyzidae)." volume="70" year="1981">Steyskal 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 4).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza panacis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panacis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza panacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Steyskal is known from Indiana and Ohio, and has been reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Panax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Panax quinquefoilus" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefoilus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panax quinquefoilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it is slightly smaller (2.5-2.8 mm), the phallus is proportionally shorter, and the distiphallus is slightly larger and stouter with slightly less space between its base and the slightly stouter basiphallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |