250 lines
29 KiB
XML
250 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="02E299068591828147E93DA64E497354" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.526.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723180" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637742104380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Øllgaard, Benjamin & Testo, Weston" docDate="2021" docId="286E89777B48FD5C10B7FCE6CFA340EE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.526.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 526 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phlegmariurus acerosus (Swartz) B. Øllgaard 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="D457F10F7B4EFD5B1021FF82CC2D4705" masterDocTitle="--- The- -- Lycopodiaceae- -- of- -- Panamá" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699426238896" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8DF0FCEA71D579D7B5B19E693A2C2A63" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1303D77083D18A75D58B85C7516A8403">
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<mods:title id="307EAA9CED7369EED9C33C8912EE18C5">--- The- -- Lycopodiaceae- -- of- -- Panamá</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="298616FA22F71AE95485645DF0C83C62" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4AA07FA85072CCACB36EE75EC28E029A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3979003C40BC5BA0DCE1EEAC07D6A34C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CDAA2C36FE51850A6716F743FA860881">Øllgaard, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F9C3300F2E40B54D6F66DB67B8A04E5">Herbarium AAU, Science Museums of the University of Aarhus, and Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Build. 1137, University of Aarhus, DK- 8000 Aarhus C., Denmark; benjamin. oellgaard @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0408 - 7134</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E370E0281E72F7DD154F2B64FF42853" type="email">benjamin.oellgaard@bio.au.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8A2F5BD05AE104B61A191E65E2BF4E0A">Testo, Weston</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38C7ADEE49C43BDEEE75EBC9C43AAC3D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0408-7134</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="27C729BB0A93F2E89005EAF6CDB6EC7D">Herbarium AAU, Science Museums of the University of Aarhus, and Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Build. 1137, University of Aarhus, DK- 8000 Aarhus C., Denmark; benjamin. oellgaard @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0408 - 7134 & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden; westontesto @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3194 - 5763 & Herbarium AAU, Science Museums of the University of Aarhus, and Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Build. 1137, University of Aarhus, DK- 8000 Aarhus C., Denmark; benjamin. oellgaard @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0408 - 7134 & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Göteborg, Sweden & Herbarium AAU, Science Museums of the University of Aarhus, and Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Build. 1137, University of Aarhus, DK- 8000 Aarhus C., Denmark; benjamin. oellgaard @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0408 - 7134</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AF256E0B8CE5068CBC6949800365F66" type="email">benjamin.oellgaard@bio.au.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C8FD1CE1F4280706982F0E2D5641F5D2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="501D170B8BDEF422AF09CFEA548B65E5">
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<mods:date id="3C3410DA0F55234277E1CAA482D6ADE9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84BA762012C16AAF32E7762EB7814CD2">2021-11-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="57C93AAEFC149E66F8DA6BA0BACEA2D8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5C72F6B98AA37ED2AA721FDF80E9C2E0">526</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8EBEE736969C06287B4AE7892A0A674D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7084F9FB3733B9E079E5B23F5EA1E9F5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="6EF5BBB7069830BF865C5B5723989F04" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.526.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="286E89777B48FD5C10B7FCE6CFA340EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5815492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5815492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:286E89777B48FD5C10B7FCE6CFA340EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/286E89777B48FD5C10B7FCE6CFA340EE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="E8DD6BEA7B48FD5D10B7FCE6CF9B447B" box="[150,950,868,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A07838617B48FD5D10B7FCE6CF9B447B" blockId="6.[150,950,868,897]" box="[150,950,868,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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.
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<taxonomicName id="67C743E27B48FD5D1085FCE6CF6C447A" ID-CoL="4GFF6" ID-ENA="2137680" authority="(Swartz) B.Øllgaard" box="[164,833,868,897]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerosus">
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||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D1085FCE6CDE8447B" bold="true" box="[164,453,868,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D1085FCE6CD93447A" bold="true" box="[164,446,868,895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phlegmariurus acerosus</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(Swartz) B.
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<bibRefCitation id="C45645907B48FD5D1263FCE4CF6C447A" author="Ollgaard, B." box="[578,833,868,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="479 - 482" refId="ref43765" refString="Ollgaard, B. (2012 a) Nomenclatural changes in Brazilian Lycopodiaceae. Rodrigueisia 63: 479 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 2175 - 78602012000200020" type="journal article" year="2012">Øllgaard (2012a: 480)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—Fig. 1B
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E8DD6BEA7B48FD5D10A9FC32CDA54308" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="A07838617B48FD5D10A9FC32CDA54308" blockId="6.[136,1452,944,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="67C743E27B48FD5D10A9FC32CE1244C3" ID-CoL="6QRB2" authority="Swartz (1806 b: 1575)" authorityName="Swartz" authorityPageNumber="1575" authorityYear="1806" box="[136,575,944,966]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerosum">
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<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D10A9FC32CD4F44C3" box="[136,354,944,966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lycopodium acerosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C45645907B48FD5D114BFC32CE1244C3" author="Swartz, O." box="[362,575,944,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1231 - 2" refId="ref45191" refString="Swartz, O. (1806 b) Florae Indiae Occidentalis 3: 1231 - 2 + 18. Erlangae." type="journal article" year="1806">Swartz (1806b: 1575)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<taxonomicName id="67C743E27B48FD5D127CFC32C86E44C3" ID-CoL="7DYV3" authority="(Swartz) Nessel (1927: 399)" authorityName="Nessel" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" box="[605,1091,944,966]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Urostachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerosus">
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<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D127CFC32CF0B44C3" box="[605,806,944,966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Urostachys acerosus</emphasis>
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(Swartz)
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<bibRefCitation id="C45645907B48FD5D13A9FC32C86E44C3" author="Nessel, H." box="[904,1091,944,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="355 - 535" refId="ref43236" refString="Nessel, H. (1927) As Lycopodiaiceas do Brasil. Traducc ¸ aTo, arranjo do catailogo das espeicies do Hervairio da Secc ¸ aTo de Botanica do Museu Paulista e illustrac ¸ oTes de F. C. Hoehne. Archivos de Botanica do Estado de S. Paulo 1 (4): 355 - 535." type="journal article" year="1927">Nessel (1927: 399)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.—
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||
<taxonomicName id="67C743E27B48FD5D1440FC32CD0F44EF" ID-CoL="6MFT3" authority="(Swartz) Holub (1985: 70)" authorityName="Holub" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerosa">
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<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D1440FC32C92044C3" box="[1121,1293,944,966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Huperzia acerosa</emphasis>
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(Swartz)
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<bibRefCitation id="C45645907B48FD5D154EFC32CD0F44EF" author="Holub, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="67 - 80" refId="ref42266" refString="Holub, J. (1985) Transfers of Lycopodium species to Huperzia: with a note on generic classification in Huperziaceae. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 20: 67 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02856466" type="journal article" year="1985">Holub (1985: 70)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<typeStatus id="7F7C86C37B48FD5D111EFC56CDB244EC" box="[319,415,980,1001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
(designated by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C45645907B48FD5D1217FC56CEC444EF" author="Proctor, G. R." box="[566,745,980,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 414" refId="ref44397" refString="Proctor, G. R. (1977) Pteridophyta. In: Howard, R. A. (Ed.) Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 2. pp. 1 - 414." type="journal article" year="1977">Proctor (1977: 25)</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="C45645907B48FD5D12D0FC56CF5244EF" author="Plumier, C." box="[753,895,980,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref44185" refString="Plumier, C. (1705) Traitei des fougeIres de l'Amerique avec leur figures. A. B., xxxvi + 146 pp., t. 1 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1705">
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||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D12D0FC56CF1344EC" box="[753,830,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Plumier</emphasis>
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(1705
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: t. 166B); an authentic specimen possibly in
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<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D1509FC56CD284308" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Herb. Suriani no. 635</emphasis>
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(P, not seen).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E8DD6BEA7B48FD5D10A9FBBFCE07412F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A07838617B48FD5D10A9FBBFCE07412F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1084,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Very delicate plants, flaccidly pendulous, at least to
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<quantity id="673F95847B48FD5D12F5FBBECF344352" box="[724,793,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity>
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long. Shoots usually gradually heterophyllous, sometimes homophyllous,
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<quantity id="673F95847B48FD5D1115FBE2CDA3437E" box="[308,398,1120,1147]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
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in diameter including the leaves in basal divisions, tapering to 1–3 (–6) mm in terminal divisions. Stems excluding leaves
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<quantity id="673F95847B48FD5D11B9FB06CE26439A" box="[408,523,1156,1183]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
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thick at the base, tapering to ca.
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<quantity id="673F95847B48FD5D13A3FB06C827439A" box="[898,1034,1156,1183]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
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upward, somewhat concealed by the leaves, pale greenish to stramineous, at least to 10 times dichotomous, usually densely, unilaterally or omnilaterally sporangiate in separate, periodically produced zones of the terminal divisions, or continuously sporangiate from
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<quantity id="673F95847B48FD5D15A0FB4ECCFD420E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15– 30 cm</quantity>
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||
above the base and upward. Leaves gradually modified along the stems. Leaves of basal divisions densely crowded, borne in irregular alternating whorls of 6–7, these
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||
<quantity id="673F95847B48FD5D131DFA96CF9D422A" box="[828,944,1300,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
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||
apart, forming 12–14 indistinct longitudinal ranks, ascending and upward curved to appressed or somewhat secund, acicular-filiform, narrowly and prominently decurrent, 3.5–5
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||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D116BFADFCD704273" box="[330,349,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">×</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="673F95847B48FD5D1147FADECDDC4272" box="[358,497,1372,1399]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
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||
, soft herbaceous to subcoriaceous, convex below, canaliculate above, with involute margins. Vegetative leaves of terminal constricted divisions borne in irregular whorls of 4–6, these
|
||
<quantity id="673F95847B48FD5D14D0FA02C949429E" box="[1265,1380,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
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||
apart, forming 8–12 indistinct longitudinal ranks, ascending to closely appressed, acicular-filiform to linear-lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity id="673F95847B48FD5D15A0FA26CC9942E6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, otherwise conform. Sporophylls borne in irregular, alternating whorls of 3–5, conform, or shorter and wider, linear-lanceolate and long acuminate to lanceolate, usually appressed, 1.5–4
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D13D5FA6FC82A4103" box="[1012,1031,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">×</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="673F95847B48FD5D1431FA6EC8B64102" box="[1040,1179,1516,1543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 mm</quantity>
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||
, rounded to subcarinate abaxially. Sporangia
|
||
<quantity id="673F95847B48FD5D1152F992CDC8412E" box="[371,485,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
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||
wide.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8DD6BEA7B48FD5D10A9F9B6CCFC4192" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="A07838617B48FD5D10A9F9B6CCFC4192" blockId="6.[136,1452,1084,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D10A9F9B6CD58414B" bold="true" box="[136,373,1588,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"> Distribution:—</emphasis>
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West Indies,
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||
<collectingCountry id="D8D078F17B48FD5D1222F9B6CE52414B" box="[515,639,1588,1614]" name="Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="D8D078F17B48FD5D12A8F9B6CF28414B" box="[649,773,1588,1614]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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||
, northern South America, south to
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<collectingCountry id="D8D078F17B48FD5D14A5F9B6C8CE414B" box="[1156,1251,1588,1614]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D078F17B48FD5D14CCF9B6C96F414B" box="[1261,1346,1588,1614]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D078F17B48FD5D10A9F9DACCDA4177" box="[136,247,1624,1650]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southeastern
|
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<collectingCountry id="D8D078F17B48FD5D11E2F9DACE264177" box="[451,523,1624,1650]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
. This is the most widespread and apparently least specialized of the species in this group.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8DD6BEA7B48FD5D10A9F922CF1941BF" box="[136,820,1696,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07838617B48FD5D10A9F922CF1941BF" blockId="6.[136,1452,1084,2011]" box="[136,820,1696,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D10A9F922CD6441BF" bold="true" box="[136,329,1696,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"> Habitats:—</emphasis>
|
||
Epiphytic, in wet forest,
|
||
<quantity id="673F95847B48FD5D127FF922CED441BE" box="[606,761,1696,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.635" metricValueMax="3.17" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2635.0" valueMax="3170.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100–3170 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8DD6BEA7B48FD5D10A9F946CE3B40DE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07838617B48FD5D10A9F946CE3B40DE" blockId="6.[136,1452,1084,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D10A9F946CD0B41DB" bold="true" box="[136,294,1732,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"> Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
In older literature
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C743E27B48FD5D11D3F946CF2941DB" box="[498,772,1732,1758]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D11D3F946CF2941DB" box="[498,772,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phlegmariurus acerosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has often been referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C743E27B48FD5D1412F947C8F841DB" box="[1075,1237,1732,1758]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D1412F947C8F841DB" box="[1075,1237,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. verticillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus f. 1882: 448)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C45645907B48FD5D10E3F96ACD944007" author="Field, A. R. & Testo, W. & Bostock, P. & Waycott, M." box="[194,441,1768,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="635 - 657" refId="ref41551" refString="Field, A. R., Testo, W. Bostock, P. & Waycott, M. (2015) Molecular phylogenetics and the morphology of the Lycopodiaceae subfamily Huperzioideae supports three genera: Huperzia, Phlegmariurus and Phylloglossum. --- Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94: 635 - 657. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.09.024" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Field
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D1122F96BCD164007" box="[259,315,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015: 21)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C743E27B48FD5D11C2F96ACFFF4006" authority="Lamarck (1792: 563)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="563" authorityYear="1792" box="[483,978,1768,1795]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D11C2F96ACEF64007" box="[483,731,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lycopodium setaceum</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck (1792: 563)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of which are based on material from Reìunion Island. The plants from the Paleotropics referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C743E27B48FD5D136EF88EC8AB4023" box="[847,1158,1804,1830]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D136EF88EC8AB4023" box="[847,1158,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phlegmariurus verticillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C743E27B48FD5D14DFF88FC9524023" box="[1278,1407,1805,1830]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D14DFF88FC9524023" box="[1278,1407,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. acerosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differ from this in a more robust growth habit, usually longer and more crowded leaves, and usually more densely and omnilaterally sporangiate terminal divisions. Sequence data indicate a close relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C743E27B48FD5D14ECF8D7C943406B" box="[1229,1390,1876,1902]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D14ECF8D7C943406B" box="[1229,1390,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. verticillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D078F17B48FD5D10A9F8FACCCA4097" box="[136,231,1912,1938]" name="Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Neotropical members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C743E27B48FD5D1247F8FBCECB4097" box="[614,742,1913,1938]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D1247F8FBCECB4097" box="[614,742,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. acerosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (Bauret
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D13AFF8FBCFEA4097" box="[910,967,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018); it appears that the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C743E27B48FD5D15B6F8FBCD2340B3" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D15B6F8FBCD2340B3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. verticillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the western Indian Ocean is the result of long-distance dispersal from South America. For a discussion of related species see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C743E27B48FD5D115DF843CE3D40DF" authorityName="B. Ollgaard" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Kunze" box="[380,528,1984,2010]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B48FD5D115DF843CE3D40DF" box="[380,528,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. curvifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F4B868E97B49FD5C10A9F95ACF3A4033" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723182/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[136,229,1752,1774]" targetBox="[164,1415,219,1714]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07838617B49FD5C10A9F95ACF3A4033" blockId="7.[136,1451,1752,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B49FD5C10A9F95ACCC741E8" bold="true" box="[136,234,1752,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE</emphasis>
|
||
. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C743E27B49FD5C113FF95ACE2641E8" authorityName="W. H. Wagner" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" box="[286,523,1752,1773]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B49FD5C113FF95ACE2641E8" box="[286,523,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phlegmariurus filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—(Ecuador:
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B49FD5C12A6F95BCF1F41E8" box="[647,818,1752,1774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C743E27B49FD5C12A6F95BCEF241EB" box="[647,735,1753,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Espinosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Espinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
E-1490,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
GH). A. Growth habit. A1. Close-up of basal division. A2 and A3. Close-up of sporangiate divisions.—B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C743E27B49FD5C1220F97ECEC74017" box="[513,746,1788,1810]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B49FD5C1220F97ECEC74017" box="[513,746,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phlegmariurus acerosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—(Ecuador,
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B49FD5C1345F97EC82F4014" box="[868,1026,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holdridge 1652,</emphasis>
|
||
US). B. Growth habit. B1. Close-up of basal division. B2. Close-up of sporangiate division. Drawing by K. Tind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8DD6BEA7B49FD5C10A9F80BCFA340EE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07838617B49FD5C10A9F80BCFA340EE" blockId="7.[136,1451,1928,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B49FD5C10A9F80BCD9940A7" bold="true" box="[136,436,1928,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> Specimensexamined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B49FD5C11F9F80ACE1240A6" bold="true" box="[472,575,1928,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chiriquí</emphasis>
|
||
: Ridge above Alto Pineda,
|
||
<quantity id="673F95847B49FD5C134CF80AC82440A6" box="[877,1033,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" metricValueMax="3.17" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2960.0" valueMax="3170.0" valueMin="2750.0">2750–3170 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B49FD5C1432F80BC8C140A6" box="[1043,1260,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hammel et al. 7101</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU, MO).
|
||
<quantity id="673F95847B49FD5C15A9F80BCC8140C2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="0.8">0.8 km</quantity>
|
||
up the main road from the center of the town Cerro Punta then
|
||
<quantity id="673F95847B49FD5C1353F82FCFED40C2" box="[882,960,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
|
||
SW along side road on ridge beyond end of road, primary forest,
|
||
<quantity id="673F95847B49FD5C1154F853CE3F40EE" box="[373,530,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100–2300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="92B3E4737B49FD5C123FF853CF2E40EE" box="[542,771,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lellinger et al. 1928</emphasis>
|
||
(photo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D078F17B49FD5C137BF853CFAF40EE" box="[858,898,2001,2027]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |