380 lines
31 KiB
XML
380 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.30884" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bce91013-4b72-4eaf-9e85-6986e1d073dc" ID-PMC="PMC6422903" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970--1" ID-PubMed="30914832" ID-ZBK="63D2CC2901F844DFA03DDA1F9FB17FF0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970--1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys " ModsDocTitle="Lithobius (Ezembius) ternidentatus sp. n. (Lithobiomorpha, Lithobiidae), a new species from China" checkinTime="1553125269924" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pei, Sujian, Liu, Haipeng, Lu, Yanmin, Hou, Xiaojie & Ma, Huiqin" docDate="2019" docId="19B78A7DB2E90F4EDEC35695A7AA0666" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 829: 1-13" docOrigin="ZooKeys 829" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.30884" docTitle="Lithobius (Ezembius) ternidentatus Pei, Liu, Lu, Hou & Ma, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="CA3A868A-5684-4563-A942-F079371A4B9F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFCDFFFAA60C2316FFA7D012FFE15E41" masterDocTitle="Lithobius (Ezembius) ternidentatus sp. n. (Lithobiomorpha, Lithobiidae), a new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668166993796" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Lithobius (Ezembius) ternidentatus sp. n. (Lithobiomorpha, Lithobiidae), a new species from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pei, Sujian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Haipeng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lu, Yanmin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hou, Xiaojie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ma, Huiqin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>829</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>13</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.30884</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.30884</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970--1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">63D2CC2901F844DFA03DDA1F9FB17FF0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">63D2CC2901F844DFA03DDA1F9FB17FF0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472313" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CA3A868A-5684-4563-A942-F079371A4B9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19B78A7DB2E90F4EDEC35695A7AA0666" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/CA3A868A-5684-4563-A942-F079371A4B9F" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius (Ezembius) ternidentatus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternidentatus" subGenus="Ezembius">Lithobius (Ezembius) ternidentatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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, Tables 1, 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length 7.1-8.5 mm, antennae commonly composed of 24 articles, but also 22+24 or 24+25, 5-6 ocelli on each side of head, arranged in two irregular rows, posterior two ocelli comparatively large;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tömösváry’s">Toemoesvary's</normalizedToken>
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organ larger than the adjacent ocelli; commonly 3+3, but also 3+2 or 2+2 prosternal teeth, porodonts moderately slender, posterolateral to the lateral-most tooth, posterior angles of all tergites without triangular projections; coxal pore formula 3-4-4-3, oval to round, arranged in one row; female gonopods with 2+2 moderately small coniform spurs, apical claw simple; male gonopods short and small, with 1-3 long setae on the terminal segment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Holotype: ♀ (Fig. 1), China, Hebei Province, Wuyuezhai Mountain, Lingshou County, Shijiazhuang City,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.72084">38°43'15.02"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="114.142395">114°08'32.62"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 480 m, under litter of the forest floor in a mixed coniferous broad-leaved forest, 28 Sept 2014, leg. S. Pei, H. Ma. Paratypes: 33♀♀, 38♂♂, same data as holotype. Other material: 9♀♀, 6♂♂, China, Hebei Province, Shanyanggou, Longquanguan Town, Fuping County, Baoding City,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.8371">38°50'13.57"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="114.05748">114°03'26.93"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 941 m, 7 Sept 2014, leg. S. Pei, H. Ma. Type specimens and other material are deposited in the HUSLS.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Body length: 7.1-8.5 mm, cephalic plate 0.75-0.97 mm long, 0.60-0.75 mm wide.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour: antennal articles and whole body pale yellow-brown, tergites darker, pleural region and sternites pale yellow with greyish hue; basal and proximal parts of forcipules, forcipular coxosternite, and SS XIV and XV darker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Antennae: 22-25 articles, commonly 24 articles (Fig. 1A), 2 specimens 22+24, 3 specimens 24+25 articles; antennae articles length is approximately equal to width except basal articles
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–V">II-V</normalizedToken>
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slightly longer than wide, distal-most article 2.7-3.1 times as long as wide; abundant setae on the antennal surface, less so on the basal articles, gradual increase in density of setae to about the fourth article, then more or less constant.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cephalic plate smooth, convex, slightly wider than long; tiny setae emerging from pores scattered very sparsely over the whole surface; frontal marginal ridge with shallow anterior median furrow; short to long setae scattered along the marginal ridge of the cephalic plate; lateral marginal ridge discontinuous, posterior margin continuous, straight, wider than lateral marginal ridge (Fig. 1A).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Five or six oval to rounded ocelli on each side (Fig. 1B), most of them rounded, domed, translucent, usually darkly pigmented, situated in two irregular rows; the posterior two ocelli comparatively large; others subequal in size.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tömösváry’s">Toemoesvary's</normalizedToken>
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organ situated at anterolateral margin of the cephalic plate, about same size as the largest two ocelli and lying well apart from them (Fig. 1B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coxosternite subtrapezoidal (Fig. 1C), anterior margin narrow, lateral margins slightly longer than medial margins; median diastema moderately deep, narrow V-shaped; anterior margin with 3+3 acute triangular teeth, very few 2+2 (8% of studied individuals) or 2+3 (3% of studied individuals); porodonts slender, lying posterolateral to and separated from the lateral-most tooth (Fig. 1); scattered long setae on the ventral side of coxosternite, longer setae near the dental margin.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius (Ezembius) ternidentatus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternidentatus" subGenus="Ezembius">Lithobius (Ezembius) ternidentatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype female and paratype male: A male habitus, dorsal view B male ocelli and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tömösváry’s">Toemoesvary's</normalizedToken>
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organ (To), lateral view C female forcipular coxosternite, ventral view D female posterior segments and gonopods, ventral view E male: posterior segments and gonopods, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(B); 250
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">All tergites smooth, without wrinkles, dorsum slightly convex; tiny setae emerging from pores scattered sparsely over the entire surface, near the margin with few long setae; T I narrower posterolaterally than anterolaterally, generally trapezoidal, narrower than the cephalic plate and T III, obvious shorter than T III, the cephalic plate slightly wider than T III. Lateral marginal ridges of all tergites continuous. Posterior margin of TT I, III, V, and VII slightly concave, posterior marginal ridges continuous. Posterior margins of TT VIII, IX, XI, XIII, and XV concave, posterior marginal ridges discontinuous. Posterior angles of tergites generally rounded, without triangular projections. Miniscule setae scattered sparsely over the surface, 3-5 slightly thick and long setae on anterior and posterior angles of each tergite.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Posterior side of sternites narrower than anterior side, generally trapezoidal, smooth; setae emerging from sparsely scattered pores on the surface and lateral margin, few long setae on the surface of the anterior part of each sternite, 1-2 comparatively long setae scattered sparsely on the surface respective both of the middle part and posterior part of each sternite.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs robust, tarsal articulation ill-defined on legs 1-13, well-defined on legs 14-15; all legs with fairly long curved claws; legs 1-13 with anterior and posterior accessory spurs; anterior accessory spurs moderately long and slender, forming a moderately small angle with the claw, posterior accessory spurs slightly more robust, forming a comparatively large angle with the claw, legs 14 and 15 only with small posterior accessory spurs; long setae sparsely scattered over the surface of prefemur, femur and tibia of all legs, more setae on the tarsal surface; setae on dorsal surface of tarsus slightly shorter than the ventral, one row of thicker setae regularly arranged on the medial ventral side of tibia of legs 1-13, with setae significantly reduced in legs 14 and 15, no thicker setae regularly arranged in one row on the medial ventral side of tibia; legs 14 and 15 moderately thicker and longer than the anterior pairs in the female; leg plectrotaxy as in Table 1.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="4BC60B8C1481C6BF6E64E9CE724CFE8C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BC60B8C1481C6BF6E64E9CE724CFE8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Table 1. Leg plectrotaxy of
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius (Ezembius) ternidentatus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternidentatus" subGenus="Ezembius">Lithobius (Ezembius) ternidentatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">Legs</th>
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<th colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ventral</th>
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<th colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Dorsal</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">C</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPNAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tr</abbrev>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">P</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">F</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4NAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ti</abbrev>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">C</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIOAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tr</abbrev>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">P</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">F</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWOAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ti</abbrev>
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</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coxal pores 3-3(4)-4(5)-3, commonly 3-4-4-3, round to slightly oval, in a row; coxal pore field set in a relatively shallow groove, the coxal pore-field fringe with prominence; prominence with short to moderately long setae sparsely scattered over the surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female S 15 anterior margin broader than posterior, generally trapezoidal, posteromedially straight, colour yellow-brown; short to long sparse setae evenly scattered on surface; surface of the lateral sternal margin of genital segment well chitinized, posterior margin of genital sternite deeply concave between condyles of gonopods, except for a small, median tongue-shape bulge; relatively long setae sparsely scattered over ventral surface of the genital segment; gonopods: first article fairly broad, bearing 8-10 moderately long setae, arranged in three irregular rows; with 2+2 moderately long and slender, coniform spurs, inner spur slightly smaller than the outer; second article with 5-6 long setae, arranged in two irregular rows; third article with 3-4 comparatively long setae, arranged in one or two irregular rows; third article with a simple apical claw (Fig. 1D).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male S 15 posterior margin narrower than anterior, posteromedially straight, sparsely covered with long setae on the surface; sternite of genital segment smaller than in female, usually well sclerotized, posterior margin deeply concave between the gonopods, without medial bulge; long setae sparsely scattered on the ventral surface of the genital segment, fewer setae near S 15, fringed with longer setae along the posterior margin; gonopods short, appearing as a small hemispherical bulge, with 1-3 long setae, apically slightly sclerotized (Fig. 1E).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specimens here studied were collected in a mixed coniferous broad-leaved forest at ca 480-900 m above sea level, in moderately moist habitats under roadside stones and litter of the forest floor.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The specific name
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<taxonomicName lsidName="ternidentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ternidentatus">ternidentatus</taxonomicName>
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refers to the coxosternite anterior margin with 3+3 slightly acute triangular teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. (E.) multispinipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multispinipes" subGenus="E.">L. (E.) multispinipes</taxonomicName>
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Pei, Lu, Liu Hou, Ma & Zapparoli, 2016 from the Xinjiang Autonomous Region in having 3+3 prosternal teeth commonly, the posterior two ocelli comparatively large, coxal pores 3-5 and with two coniform spurs on female gonopods. However, the new species can be easily distinguished by the following characters: the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tömösváry’s">Toemoesvary's</normalizedToken>
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organ about same size as the largest ocellus in contrast to slightly smaller than the adjoining ocelli in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. (E.) multispinipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multispinipes" subGenus="E.">L. (E.) multispinipes</taxonomicName>
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; and with five or six ocelli in new species instead of eight ocelli in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. (E.) multispinipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multispinipes" subGenus="E.">L. (E.) multispinipes</taxonomicName>
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; and tarsal articulation ill-defined on legs 1-13 in the new species in contrast to well-defined on legs 1-13 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. (E.) multispinipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multispinipes" subGenus="E.">L. (E.) multispinipes</taxonomicName>
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; and legs 14 posterior accessory spur absent versus present in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. (E.) multispinipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multispinipes" subGenus="E.">L. (E.) multispinipes</taxonomicName>
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, moreover, the 14 legs ventral plectrotaxy are obviously different: 0-1-3-2-2 compared to 0-1-3-2-1 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. (E.) multispinipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multispinipes" subGenus="E.">L. (E.) multispinipes</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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To assist in the identification of the Chinese species of
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius (Ezembius)" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ezembius">Lithobius (Ezembius)</taxonomicName>
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, the main morphological characters (Table 2) of the known Chinese species of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName lsidName="(Ezembius)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ezembius">Ezembius</taxonomicName>
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Chamberlin based on adult specimens are presented.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Table 2. The main morphological characters of the known Chinese species of subgenus
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<taxonomicName lsidName="(Ezembius)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ezembius">Ezembius</taxonomicName>
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Chamberlin, 1919.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="anabilineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anabilineatus">anabilineatus</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="anasulcifemoralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anasulcifemoralis">anasulcifemoralis</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="bidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bidens">bidens</taxonomicName>
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</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="bilineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bilineatus">bilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="chekianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chekianus">chekianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="datongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="datongensis">datongensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="gantoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gantoensis">gantoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="giganteus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="giganteus">giganteus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="insolitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="insolitus">insolitus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="irregularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="irregularis">irregularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ma, HQ" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="256 - 263" title="Lithobius (Ezembius) anabilineatus sp. nov., a new species (Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) from Eastern China." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2015.1081647" volume="49" year="2015">Ma et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ma, HQ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2012.753763" year="2013">Ma et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takakuwa, Y" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="28 - 37" title="The species of genus Lithobius from Japan." volume="16" year="1939">Takakuwa 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pei, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="102 - 107" title="A new species of Lithobius (Ezembius) Chamberlin (Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2014.959787" volume="48" year="2014">Pei et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 188" title="Some records and descriptions of Chilopods from Japan and other oriental areas." volume="65" year="1952">Chamberlin and Wang 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Qiao, PH" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="11 - 28" title="Two new species of Lithobius on Qinghai-Tibetan plateau identified from morphology and COI sequences (Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.28580" volume="785" year="2018">Qiao et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takakuwa, Y" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="51 - 69" title="Myriapods collected in Shansi, North China." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.11.51" volume="11" year="1949">Takakuwa and Takashima 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eason 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Eason, EH" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="181 - 199" title="Descriptions of four new species of Lithobius from the oriental region and a redescription of Australobiuspalnis (Eason 1973) from Sri Lanka (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha)." volume="17" year="1993">Eason 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takakuwa, Y" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="51 - 69" title="Myriapods collected in Shansi, North China." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.11.51" volume="11" year="1949">Takakuwa and Takashima 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">thththth</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">th</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">th</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">th</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">th</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DaC spine</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">thth</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">thth</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">thth</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">thth</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">thth</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">thththth</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">thth</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">th</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">th</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pei, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1113 - 1117" title="Lithobius (Ezembius) laevidentata sp. n., a new species (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) from the Northwest region of China." volume="70" year="2015">Pei et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Qiao, PH" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="11 - 28" title="Two new species of Lithobius on Qinghai-Tibetan plateau identified from morphology and COI sequences (Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.28580" volume="785" year="2018">Qiao et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takakuwa, Y" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="28 - 37" title="The species of genus Lithobius from Japan." volume="16" year="1939">Takakuwa 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takakuwa, Y" journalOrPublisher="Sanseido Book Store, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="Class Chilopoda, Epimorpha, Lithobiomorpha. Fauna Nipponica Vol. 9 Fas. 8 No. (3)." year="1940">Takakuwa 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pei, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="390 - 400" title="Lithobius (Ezembius) multispinipes n. sp. a new species of centipede from North West China (Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.12" volume="4169" year="2016">Pei et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zapparoli, M" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="15 - 33" title="Note su alcune specie di chilopodi della regione palestinese." volume="23" year="1991">Zapparoli 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="310 - 317" title="Einige neue Geophiliden und Lithobiiden des Hamburger Museums." volume="107" year="1934">Attems 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="291 - 305" title="Neue Chilopoden." volume="72" year="1927">Attems 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takakuwa, Y" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="51 - 69" title="Myriapods collected in Shansi, North China." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.11.51" volume="11" year="1949">Takakuwa and Takashima 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pei, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2011.590642" year="2011">Pei et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pei, SJ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="203 - 217" title="Lithobius (Ezembius) tetraspinus, a new species of centipede from northwest China (Lithobiomorpha, Lithobiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.19980" volume="741" year="2018">Pei et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">th</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">th</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">th</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">th</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DaC spine</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">thth</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">ththth</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">thth</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">thth</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">thththth</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">th</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">th</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">thth</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">ththth</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">thth</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">th</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">th</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |