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<mods:title id="D2B1E1740E05DCBB34B6FD0D24A0490D">New species and records of Heterospio (Annelida, Longosomatidae) from continental shelf, slope and abyssal depths of the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and adjacent seas</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFB5CB01FF72859FFC39FA63" ID-CoL="6LTSJ" ID-ENA="1844542" authority="Parapar, Vijapure, Moreira &amp; Sukumaran, 2016" authorityName="Parapar, Vijapure, Moreira, &amp; Sukumaran" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,979,1446,1473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB5CB01FF72859FFC39FA63" bold="true" box="[151,979,1446,1473]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB5CB01FF72859FFE84FA62" bold="true" box="[151,366,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Heterospio indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FFB5CB01FE90859FFC39FA63" author="Parapar, J. &amp; Vijapure, T. &amp; Moreira, J. &amp; Sukumaran, S." box="[373,979,1446,1473]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref48779" refString="Parapar, J., Vijapure, T., Moreira, J. Sukumaran, S. (2016) A new species of Heterospio (Annelida, Longosomatidae) from the Indian Ocean. European Journal of Taxonomy, 220, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.220" type="journal article" year="2016">Parapar, Vijapure, Moreira &amp; Sukumaran, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFB5CB01FF7285F3FEE9FA46" box="[151,259,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,895,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-302@58.[151,1435,885,1856]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 29. Heterospio indica Parapar et al. 2016 (LACM-AHF Poly 13286). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C–F, spinous neurosetae from setiger 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794980/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BE71338FFB5CB01FF728628FC0AF984" blockId="57.[151,1242,1551,1637]" box="[151,992,1551,1575]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB483416FFB5CB01FF728628FC0AF984" box="[151,992,1551,1575]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF93529FFB5CB01FF728628FC9CF984" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853050" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8C7B939E-777E-44C6-80F5-1877A49539A4" author="Parapar, J. &amp; Vijapure, T. &amp; Moreira, J. &amp; Sukumaran, S." box="[151,886,1551,1575]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385430DFF87785ABD44F934FB98FC14" page="14" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFB5CB01FF728628FC9CF984" ID-CoL="6LTSJ" authority="Parapar, Vijapure, Moreira &amp; Sukumaran, 2016: 4 - 14" authorityName="Parapar, Vijapure, Moreira, &amp; Sukumaran" authorityPageNumber="4 - 14" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,886,1551,1575]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB5CB01FF728628FEA6F984" box="[151,332,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Heterospio indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FFB5CB01FEB68628FC9CF984" author="Parapar, J. &amp; Vijapure, T. &amp; Moreira, J. &amp; Sukumaran, S." box="[339,886,1551,1575]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref48779" refString="Parapar, J., Vijapure, T., Moreira, J. Sukumaran, S. (2016) A new species of Heterospio (Annelida, Longosomatidae) from the Indian Ocean. European Journal of Taxonomy, 220, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.220" type="journal article" year="2016">Parapar, Vijapure, Moreira &amp; Sukumaran, 2016: 4–14</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 1–8.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB483416FFB5CB01FF728616FB5DF9E5" box="[151,1207,1582,1606]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF93529FFB5CB01FF728616FD8EF9E5" author="Rosenfeldt, P." box="[151,612,1582,1606]" page="231" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFB5CB01FF728616FD8EF9E5" ID-CoL="6M5SJ" authority=": Rosenfeldt 1989: 231" authorityName="Rosenfeldt" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,612,1582,1606]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB5CB01FF728616FE91F9E5" box="[151,379,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Heterospio longissima</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FFB5CB01FE6D8616FD8EF9E5" author="Rosenfeldt, P." box="[392,612,1582,1606]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="213 - 242" refId="ref48941" refString="Rosenfeldt, P. (1989) Die Polychaeta der Rotmeer-Expeditionen MESEDA I (1977) mit FS &quot; SONNE &quot; und MESEDA II (1979) mit FS &quot; VALDIVIA &quot;. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 69, 213 - 242." type="journal article" year="1989">Rosenfeldt 1989: 231</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 7.
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB5CB01FD548616FD32F9E5" bold="true" box="[689,728,1582,1606]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Not</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FFB5CB01FD3A8616FC8BF9E5" author="Ehlers, E." box="[735,865,1582,1606]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="292 - 298" refId="ref47086" refString="Ehlers, E. (1874) Annulata nova vel minus cognita in Expeditione &quot; Porcupine &quot; capta. The Annals and Magazine of Natural history, Series 4, 13, 292 - 298. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 24342680]" type="journal article" year="1874">Ehlers, 1874</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FFB5CB01FC898616FC48F9E5" author="Ehlers, E." box="[876,930,1582,1606]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref47136" refString="Ehlers, E. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Verticalverbreitung der Borstenwurmer im Meere. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 25, 1 - 102, 4 pls. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45143254]" type="journal article" year="1875">1875</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB5CB01FC4E8616FC33F9E5" box="[939,985,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FFB5CB01FC058616FB59F9E5" author="Parapar, J. &amp; Vijapure, T. &amp; Moreira, J. &amp; Sukumaran, S." box="[992,1203,1582,1606]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref48779" refString="Parapar, J., Vijapure, T., Moreira, J. Sukumaran, S. (2016) A new species of Heterospio (Annelida, Longosomatidae) from the Indian Ocean. European Journal of Taxonomy, 220, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.220" type="journal article" year="2016">
Parapar
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB5CB01FBD68617FB8DF9E5" box="[1075,1127,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFB5CB01FF728675FB30F9C7" blockId="57.[151,1242,1551,1637]" box="[151,1242,1612,1637]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB483416FFB5CB01FF728675FB30F9C7" box="[151,1242,1612,1637]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF93529FFB5CB01FF728675FDB6F9C6" author="Hartman, O." box="[151,604,1612,1637]" page="232" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFB5CB01FF728675FDB6F9C6" ID-CoL="6M5SJ" authority=": Hartman 1974 a: 232" authorityName=": Hartman" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,604,1612,1637]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB5CB01FF728675FE91F9C7" box="[151,379,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Heterospio longissima</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FFB5CB01FE6D8675FDB6F9C6" author="Hartman, O." box="[392,604,1613,1637]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="191 - 252" refId="ref47771" refString="Hartman, O. (1974 a) Polychaetous annelids of the Indian Ocean including an account of species collected by members of the international Indian Ocean Expeditions, 1963 - 64 and a catalogue and bibliography of the species from India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 16, 191 - 252. [http: // demo. initechnologies. com / mbai / php / journaldload. php? id = 817 &amp; bkid = 48]" type="journal article" year="1974">Hartman 1974a: 232</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF93529FFB5CB01FD838674FD33F9C7" author="Hartman, O." box="[614,729,1612,1636]" page="625" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FFB5CB01FD838674FD33F9C7" author="Hartman, O." box="[614,729,1612,1636]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="609 - 644" refId="ref47855" refString="Hartman, O. (1974 b) Polychaetous annelids of the Indian Ocean including an account of species collected by members of the international Indian Ocean Expeditions, 1963 - 64 and a catalogue and bibliography of the species from India. Part II. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 16, 609 - 644. [http: // demo. initechnologies. com / mbai / php / journaldload. php? id = 855 &amp; bkid = 49]" type="journal article" year="1974">1974b: 625</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF93529FFB5CB01FD028674FC36F9C7" author="Wehe, T. &amp; Fiege, D." box="[743,988,1612,1637]" page="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FFB5CB01FD028674FC36F9C7" author="Wehe, T. &amp; Fiege, D." box="[743,988,1612,1637]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="7 - 238" refId="ref49433" refString="Wehe, T. &amp; Fiege, D. (2002) Annotated checklist of the polychaete species of the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Gulf. Fauna Arabia, 19, 7 - 238. Available from: https: // www. senckenberg. de / wp-content / uploads / 2019 / 10 / wehe __ fiege. pdf (accessed 11 November 2022)" type="journal article" year="2002">Wehe &amp; Fiege 2002: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB5CB01FC038675FBE7F9C6" bold="true" box="[998,1037,1613,1637]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Not</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FFB5CB01FBF18674FB7CF9C6" author="Ehlers, E." box="[1044,1174,1612,1637]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="292 - 298" refId="ref47086" refString="Ehlers, E. (1874) Annulata nova vel minus cognita in Expeditione &quot; Porcupine &quot; capta. The Annals and Magazine of Natural history, Series 4, 13, 292 - 298. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 24342680]" type="journal article" year="1874">Ehlers, 1874</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FFB5CB01FB448674FB3DF9C7" author="Ehlers, E." box="[1185,1239,1612,1636]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref47136" refString="Ehlers, E. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Verticalverbreitung der Borstenwurmer im Meere. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 25, 1 - 102, 4 pls. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45143254]" type="journal article" year="1875">1875</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34240B3FFB5CB01FF7286AAFAE9F89E" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFB5CB01FF7286AAFAE9F89E" blockId="57.[151,1436,1682,2033]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB5CB01FF7286AAFE68F90F" bold="true" box="[151,386,1682,1708]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB5CB01FE7086ABFDF4F90F" box="[405,542,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<specimenCount id="9D5ED8B1FFB5CB01FE7086ABFDF4F90F" box="[405,542,1683,1709]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB5CB01FDFB86AAFDCDF90F" bold="true" box="[542,551,1682,1708]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">)</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B301965FFB5CB01FDD486AAFB15F89E" collectingDate="1963-11-15" collectingDateMax="1963-11-16" collectingDateMin="1963-11-15" collectionCode="R, V, LACM-AHF" country="Pakistan" county="Gulf of Mexico" elevation="88" latitude="21.15" location="Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="5211" longitude="69.8" municipality="Menzies Trawl" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8E8745E3FFB5CB01FDD486AAFD3DF90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1A22EFFB5CB03FF72859FFF0AFB96:8E8745E3FFB5CB01FDD486AAFD3DF90F" box="[561,727,1682,1708]" country="Pakistan" county="Gulf of Mexico" latitude="21.15" longLatPrecision="5211" longitude="69.8" municipality="Menzies Trawl" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Indian Ocean</location>
,
<location id="8E8745E3FFB5CB01FD0086AAFB57F90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1A22EFFB5CB03FF72859FFF0AFB96:8E8745E3FFB5CB01FD0086AAFB57F90F" box="[741,1213,1682,1708]" country="Pakistan" county="Gulf of Mexico" latitude="21.15" longLatPrecision="5211" longitude="69.8" municipality="Menzies Trawl" name="International Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">International Indian Ocean Expedition</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED498BFDFFB5CB01FB2986ABFB34F90E" box="[1228,1246,1683,1709]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED498BFDFFB5CB01FB0286ABFB10F90E" box="[1255,1274,1683,1709]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB5CB01FAE686ABFA7FF90F" box="[1283,1429,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<location id="8E8745E3FFB5CB01FAE686ABFA7FF90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1A22EFFB5CB03FF72859FFF0AFB96:8E8745E3FFB5CB01FAE686ABFA7FF90F" box="[1283,1429,1683,1709]" country="Pakistan" county="Gulf of Mexico" latitude="21.15" longLatPrecision="5211" longitude="69.8" municipality="Menzies Trawl" name="Anton Bruun" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Anton Bruun</location>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8E8745E3FFB5CB01FF72868FFF0AF972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1A22EFFB5CB03FF72859FFF0AFB96:8E8745E3FFB5CB01FF72868FFF0AF972" box="[151,224,1719,1745]" country="Pakistan" county="Gulf of Mexico" latitude="21.15" longLatPrecision="5211" longitude="69.8" municipality="Menzies Trawl" name="Cruise" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cruise</location>
4B,
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB5CB01FEFD868EFBD2F973" bold="true" box="[280,1080,1718,1745]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<location id="8E8745E3FFB5CB01FEFD868EFE44F973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1A22EFFB5CB03FF72859FFF0AFB96:8E8745E3FFB5CB01FEFD868EFE44F973" box="[280,430,1718,1744]" country="Pakistan" county="Gulf of Mexico" latitude="21.15" longLatPrecision="5211" longitude="69.8" municipality="Menzies Trawl" name="Arabian Sea" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Arabian Sea</location>
,
<location id="8E8745E3FFB5CB01FE59868EFE0EF973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1A22EFFB5CB03FF72859FFF0AFB96:8E8745E3FFB5CB01FE59868EFE0EF973" box="[444,484,1718,1744]" country="Pakistan" county="Gulf of Mexico" latitude="21.15" longLatPrecision="5211" longitude="69.8" municipality="Menzies Trawl" name="Off" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Off</location>
<collectingCountry id="F34F53A8FFB5CB01FE09868EFDBCF973" box="[492,598,1718,1744]" name="Pakistan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A550A1AFFB5CB01FD81868EFD14F973" box="[612,766,1718,1744]" location="Karachi" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S of Karachi</locationDeviation>
, off mouth of
<location id="8E8745E3FFB5CB01FC4C868FFBD2F973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1A22EFFB5CB03FF72859FFF0AFB96:8E8745E3FFB5CB01FC4C868FFBD2F973" box="[937,1080,1718,1745]" country="Pakistan" county="Gulf of Mexico" latitude="21.15" longLatPrecision="5211" longitude="69.8" municipality="Menzies Trawl" name="Indus River" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Indus River</location>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB5CB01FBA2868EFB2BF973" bold="true" box="[1095,1217,1718,1744]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sta. 230B,</emphasis>
coll.
<date id="FFE635F8FFB5CB01FAE4868EFA72F972" box="[1281,1432,1718,1745]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1963-11-15">
<collectingDate id="EFA2CC10FFB5CB01FAE4868EFA72F972" box="[1281,1432,1718,1745]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1963-11-15">15 Nov 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8E8745E3FFB5CB01FF7286E3FEF5F956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1A22EFFB5CB03FF72859FFF0AFB96:8E8745E3FFB5CB01FF7286E3FEF5F956" box="[151,287,1755,1781]" country="Pakistan" county="Gulf of Mexico" latitude="21.15" longLatPrecision="5211" longitude="69.8" municipality="Menzies Trawl" name="John Ryther" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">John Ryther</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B838942FFB5CB01FECC86E3FE38F956" box="[297,466,1755,1781]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Menzies Trawl</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFB5CB01FD2386E3FCEAF956" box="[710,768,1755,1781]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="88.0">
<elevation id="0075F40BFFB5CB01FD2386E3FCEAF956" box="[710,768,1755,1781]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="88.0">88 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sand, green clay, mud, (1,
<collectionCode id="ED498BFDFFB5CB01FBCE86E3FB57F956" box="[1067,1213,1755,1781]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
Poly 13286).—
<collectionCode id="ED498BFDFFB5CB01FA8986E3FA95F956" box="[1388,1407,1755,1781]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED498BFDFFB5CB01FA6D86E3FA76F956" box="[1416,1436,1755,1781]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB5CB01FF7286C7FECDF8BB" box="[151,295,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Anton Bruun</emphasis>
, Cruise 4B,
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB5CB01FE5786C6FC25F8BB" bold="true" box="[434,975,1790,1817]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Arabian Sea off Madhavpur,
<collectingCountry id="F34F53A8FFB5CB01FCEB86C6FCA5F8BB" box="[782,847,1790,1816]" name="India" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">India</collectingCountry>
, Sta. 210A
</emphasis>
, coll.
<date id="FFE635F8FFB5CB01FBF186C7FB47F8BA" box="[1044,1197,1791,1817]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1963-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA2CC10FFB5CB01FBF186C7FB47F8BA" box="[1044,1197,1791,1817]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1963-11-16">16 Nov. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, John Ryther,
<collectingCounty id="62866BB4FFB5CB01FAAE86C7FF07F89E" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gulf of Mexico</collectingCounty>
shrimp trawl,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C75FFFFB5CB01FE75871BFE14F89E" box="[400,510,1827,1853]" degrees="21.117" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="21.117">21.117°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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to
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C75FFFFB5CB01FD02871BFCDCF89E" box="[743,822,1827,1853]" degrees="69.8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="5555" value="69.8">69.8°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFB5CB01FCA7871BFC4DF89E" box="[834,935,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="35.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="34.0">
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</quantity>
, (1,
<collectionCode id="ED498BFDFFB5CB01FC3D871BFB80F89E" box="[984,1130,1827,1853]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
Poly 13287)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34240B3FFB5CB03FF22877EFA86FE2A" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFB5CB02FF22877EFE4CFF5A" blockId="57.[151,1436,1682,2033]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1437,150,861]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB5CB01FF22877EFEBBF8C3" bold="true" box="[199,337,1862,1888]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description</emphasis>
. Both specimens incomplete, each with 12 setigers. Body long, narrow, with evidence of tearing at posterior end; without longitudinal grooves or ridges along dorsal and ventral surfaces. Segmental boundaries denoted entirely by location of parapodia and setal fascicles. Body with nine anterior thoracic setigers with first eight crowded, each about five times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFB5CB01FD1C878BFC68F86E" box="[761,898,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,895,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-302@58.[151,1435,885,1856]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 29. Heterospio indica Parapar et al. 2016 (LACM-AHF Poly 13286). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C–F, spinous neurosetae from setiger 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794980/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 29A–B</figureCitation>
), followed by an elongated setiger 9 about three times longer than each of first eight setigers. Following three abdominal segments each about as long as entire thoracic region. Largest specimen (LACM-AHF Poly 13286)
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFB6CB02FCA080AEFC79FF12" box="[837,915,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFB6CB02FC1A80AFFBBEFF12" box="[1023,1108,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
wide across setiger 6; second specimen (LACM-AHF Poly 13287) smaller,
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFB6CB02FD4A8083FCE3FF76" box="[687,777,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFB6CB02FC618082FC34FF76" box="[900,990,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Color in alcohol opaque white; pigment entirely absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFB6CB02FF22813BFDE6FE56" blockId="58.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Pre-setiger region triangular in shape, about as long as first three thoracic setigers (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFB6CB02FB90813BFB15FEBE" box="[1141,1279,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,895,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-302@58.[151,1435,885,1856]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 29. Heterospio indica Parapar et al. 2016 (LACM-AHF Poly 13286). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C–F, spinous neurosetae from setiger 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794980/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 29A–B</figureCitation>
). Prostomium conical, wide basally, tapering to broadly rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFB6CB02FCE9811FFC72FEE2" box="[780,920,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,895,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-302@58.[151,1435,885,1856]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 29. Heterospio indica Parapar et al. 2016 (LACM-AHF Poly 13286). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C–F, spinous neurosetae from setiger 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794980/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 29A–B</figureCitation>
); eyespots absent, nuchal organs narrow slits along posterior-lateral margin. Peristomium with two rings, separated by groove extending across ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFB6CB02FF7A8157FEE0FE2A" box="[159,266,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,895,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-302@58.[151,1435,885,1856]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 29. Heterospio indica Parapar et al. 2016 (LACM-AHF Poly 13286). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C–F, spinous neurosetae from setiger 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794980/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
), interrupted dorsally by dorsal crest extending from prostomium to setiger 1 (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFB6CB02FB4E8157FAF2FE2A" box="[1195,1304,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,895,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-302@58.[151,1435,885,1856]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 29. Heterospio indica Parapar et al. 2016 (LACM-AHF Poly 13286). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C–F, spinous neurosetae from setiger 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794980/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
); no dorsal tentacles present, but scars evident in medial notch in dorsal groove between peristomial rings. Mouth arising on first peristomial ring, located between two large lateral lobes and a single posterior lobe or lip (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFB6CB02FB52818FFAF7FE72" box="[1207,1309,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,895,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-302@58.[151,1435,885,1856]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 29. Heterospio indica Parapar et al. 2016 (LACM-AHF Poly 13286). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C–F, spinous neurosetae from setiger 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794980/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
); proboscis not emergent on either specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFB6CB02FF2281C7FCD8FDC2" blockId="58.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Branchiae present on setigers 2–9 on both specimens (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFB6CB02FCDA81C7FC41FDBA" box="[831,939,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,895,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-302@58.[151,1435,885,1856]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 29. Heterospio indica Parapar et al. 2016 (LACM-AHF Poly 13286). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C–F, spinous neurosetae from setiger 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794980/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
); most reduced to scars or stubs, but when present, branchiae long, thin, rounded in cross section, tapering to rounded tip; branchiae with narrow ciliated groove; internal blood vessel extending along entire length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFB6CB02FF228253FE6DFCFE" blockId="58.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
All parapodia biramous with setal fascicles arising from near anterior edge of each segment.All thoracic setigers slightly flattened dorsally with parapodia weakly inflated dorsally and bearing setal fascicles in tight bundles. Neuropodia with prominent digitate postsetal lobe on all nine thoracic setigers (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFB6CB02FBE3828BFB81FD6E" box="[1030,1131,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,895,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-302@58.[151,1435,885,1856]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 29. Heterospio indica Parapar et al. 2016 (LACM-AHF Poly 13286). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C–F, spinous neurosetae from setiger 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794980/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
). Abdominal setigers round in cross section and bearing setae in two transverse rows encircling anterior border of each segment. Abdominal parapodia from setiger 10 as narrow transverse and elongate lobes, encircling anterior margin of setigers 10–12; noto- and neuropodia with distinct dorsal and ventral gaps between setal fascicles; lateral gaps between noto- and neuropodia narrower.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2743B0FFB6CB02FF72876FFD2BF830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7794980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794980/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,250,1879,1903]" targetBox="[161,1422,895,1846]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFB6CB02FF72876FFD2BF830" blockId="58.[151,1436,1879,1939]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB6CB02FF72876FFECBF8CC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1879,1903]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFB6CB02FECD8760FD43F8CC" authority="Parapar et al. 2016" authorityName="Parapar" authorityYear="2016" box="[296,681,1879,1903]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB6CB02FECD8760FE34F8CC" box="[296,478,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Heterospio indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FFB6CB02FE038760FD43F8CC" author="Parapar, J. &amp; Vijapure, T. &amp; Moreira, J. &amp; Sukumaran, S." box="[486,681,1879,1903]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref48779" refString="Parapar, J., Vijapure, T., Moreira, J. Sukumaran, S. (2016) A new species of Heterospio (Annelida, Longosomatidae) from the Indian Ocean. European Journal of Taxonomy, 220, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.220" type="journal article" year="2016">
Parapar
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB6CB02FDDE8760FD85F8CC" box="[571,623,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(LACM-AHF Poly 13286). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C–F, spinous neurosetae from setiger 12.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFB6CB03FF2287F9FABFFEE2" blockId="58.[199,1436,1985,2012]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
All thoracic notopodia of setigers 1–9 with 50–75 long capillaries in dense spreading fascicles; neuropodia with similar numbers of capillaries in dense fascicles. Noto- and neuropodia of setiger 10 with thin capillaries arranged in two transverse rows with distinct dorsal and lateral gaps (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFB7CB03FCF38083FC75FF76" box="[790,927,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,895,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-302@58.[151,1435,885,1856]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 29. Heterospio indica Parapar et al. 2016 (LACM-AHF Poly 13286). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C–F, spinous neurosetae from setiger 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794980/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 29A–B</figureCitation>
). Setigers 11–12 with anterior row containing thick spinous setae and posterior row with thin capillaries; spinous setae all with thick shaft, tapering to long, aristalike tip (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFB7CB03FF12813BFE97FEBE" box="[247,381,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,895,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-302@58.[151,1435,885,1856]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 29. Heterospio indica Parapar et al. 2016 (LACM-AHF Poly 13286). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C–F, spinous neurosetae from setiger 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794980/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 29C–F</figureCitation>
); these resembling different forms of subuluncini and aristate spines rather than capillaries as stated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FFB7CB03FF19811FFE0CFEE2" author="Parapar, J. &amp; Vijapure, T. &amp; Moreira, J. &amp; Sukumaran, S." box="[252,486,295,321]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref48779" refString="Parapar, J., Vijapure, T., Moreira, J. Sukumaran, S. (2016) A new species of Heterospio (Annelida, Longosomatidae) from the Indian Ocean. European Journal of Taxonomy, 220, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.220" type="journal article" year="2016">
Parapar
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FEBC811FFE7BFEE2" box="[345,401,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
. The few simple acicular spines present may be ones where tip has broken off.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFB7CB03FF228173FD25FEC6" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,719,331,357]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Posterior region not present among fragments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFB7CB03FF228157FA86FE2A" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,1388,366,393]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FF228157FE3EFE2B" bold="true" box="[199,468,366,393]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Methyl Green staining</emphasis>
. Body staining uniformly; most of prostomium not staining, otherwise no pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34240B3FFB7CB03FF2281ABFE9FFC4E" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFB7CB03FF2281ABFAEEFC22" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FF2281ABFED8FE0E" bold="true" box="[199,306,403,429]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
. The present specimens from shallow water in the Arabian Sea were originally referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFB7CB03FAE081ABFA76FE0E" authorityName=": Hartman" authorityYear="1974" box="[1285,1436,403,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FAE081ABFA76FE0E" box="[1285,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. longissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FFB7CB03FF59818FFE98FE72" author="Hartman, O." box="[188,370,439,465]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="191 - 252" refId="ref47771" refString="Hartman, O. (1974 a) Polychaetous annelids of the Indian Ocean including an account of species collected by members of the international Indian Ocean Expeditions, 1963 - 64 and a catalogue and bibliography of the species from India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 16, 191 - 252. [http: // demo. initechnologies. com / mbai / php / journaldload. php? id = 817 &amp; bkid = 48]" type="journal article" year="1974">Hartman (1974a</bibRefCitation>
–b) and are here redescribed and referred to the recently described
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFB7CB03FB8B818FFB3DFE72" box="[1134,1239,439,465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FB8B818FFB3DFE72" box="[1134,1239,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FFB7CB03FAE0818FFF0BFE56" author="Parapar, J. &amp; Vijapure, T. &amp; Moreira, J. &amp; Sukumaran, S." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref48779" refString="Parapar, J., Vijapure, T., Moreira, J. Sukumaran, S. (2016) A new species of Heterospio (Annelida, Longosomatidae) from the Indian Ocean. European Journal of Taxonomy, 220, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.220" type="journal article" year="2016">
Parapar
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FA86818FFA77FE72" box="[1379,1437,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
from the west coast of
<collectingCountry id="F34F53A8FFB7CB03FE3F81E3FDFCFE56" box="[474,534,475,501]" name="India" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">India</collectingCountry>
.Although not mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FFB7CB03FCA881E3FBC7FE56" author="Parapar, J. &amp; Vijapure, T. &amp; Moreira, J. &amp; Sukumaran, S." box="[845,1069,475,501]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref48779" refString="Parapar, J., Vijapure, T., Moreira, J. Sukumaran, S. (2016) A new species of Heterospio (Annelida, Longosomatidae) from the Indian Ocean. European Journal of Taxonomy, 220, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.220" type="journal article" year="2016">
Parapar
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FC4381E3FC36FE56" box="[934,988,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
, a distinct dorsal peristomial crest and prominent neuropodial postsetal lamellae on thoracic setigers 1–9 were illustrated by these authors and occur in the present specimens. The only other species to have such prominent postsetal lamellae is
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFB7CB03FB66821BFB0DFD9E" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[1155,1255,547,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aruba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FB66821BFB0DFD9E" box="[1155,1255,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. aruba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FFB7CB03FB0B821BFAC6FD9E" box="[1262,1324,547,573]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FB0B821BFACFFD9E" bold="true" box="[1262,1317,547,573]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
described from shallow water in the Caribbean Sea (see above). The two species differ in that
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFB7CB03FBAF827FFB58FDC2" box="[1098,1202,583,609]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FBAF827FFB58FDC2" box="[1098,1202,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has both peristomial rings prominent on the ventral surface and the small oval mouth opening is surrounded by two large lateral lobes and a single posterior lobe; in contrast,
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFB7CB03FDCD82B7FD64FD0A" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[552,654,655,681]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aruba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FDCD82B7FD64FD0A" box="[552,654,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. aruba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FD7282B7FD3CFD0A" bold="true" box="[663,726,655,681]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FFB7CB03FD7282B7FD3CFD0A" box="[663,726,655,681]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a smooth ventral surface lacking peristomial rings and the mouth is a simple transverse slit not surrounded by prominent oral lobes. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFB7CB03FBB7828BFB5DFD6E" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[1106,1207,691,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aruba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FBB7828BFB5DFD6E" box="[1106,1207,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. aruba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FFB7CB03FB5B828BFB17FD6E" box="[1214,1277,691,717]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FB5B828BFB1CFD6E" bold="true" box="[1214,1270,691,717]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
lacks a dorsal peristomial crest instead of having one.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFB7CB03FDA382EFFCEDFD52" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[582,775,727,753]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aruba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FDA382EFFCEDFD52" box="[582,775,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Heterospio aruba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FFB7CB03FCE982EFFCA2FD52" box="[780,840,727,753]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FCE982EFFCABFD52" bold="true" box="[780,833,727,753]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has branchiae on setigers 1–8 instead of 1–9; however, these specimens are smaller than recorded for
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFB7CB03FD7C82C3FCEAFCB6" box="[665,768,763,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FD7C82C3FCEAFCB6" box="[665,768,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it is possible an additional branchia might develop with further growth. Although few specimens are available, it appears as if the neuropodial postsetal lamellae of
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFB7CB03FADC8327FA77FC9A" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[1337,1437,799,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aruba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FADC8327FA77FC9A" box="[1337,1437,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. aruba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FFB7CB03FF72837BFF3FFCFE" box="[151,213,835,861]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FF72837BFF24FCFE" bold="true" box="[151,206,835,861]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are short over the first 1–3 setigers and then become longer over setigers 4–8 and then short again on setiger 9. In contrast, the neuropodial postsetal lamellae of
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFB7CB03FD51835FFCF1FC22" box="[692,795,871,897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FD51835FFCF1FC22" box="[692,795,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are of a similar length over all nine setigers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFB7CB03FF2283B3FE9FFC4E" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FFB7CB03FF2283B3FE45FC06" author="Parapar, J. &amp; Vijapure, T. &amp; Moreira, J. &amp; Sukumaran, S." box="[199,431,907,933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref48779" refString="Parapar, J., Vijapure, T., Moreira, J. Sukumaran, S. (2016) A new species of Heterospio (Annelida, Longosomatidae) from the Indian Ocean. European Journal of Taxonomy, 220, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.220" type="journal article" year="2016">
Parapar
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FEC183B3FEB7FC06" box="[292,349,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
described the spinous setae as different
<typeStatus id="54E3AD9AFFB7CB03FC9183B3FC45FC06" box="[884,943,907,933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">types</typeStatus>
of capillaries; however our interpretation is that these setae resemble the different kinds of subuluncini and aristate spines reported from species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFB7CB03FAC48397FA76FC6B" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1874" box="[1313,1436,943,968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FAC48397FA76FC6B" box="[1313,1436,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Heterospio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here and elsewhere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34240B3FFB7CB03FF2283CEFF0AFB96" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFB7CB03FF2283CEFF0AFB96" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FF2283CEFEB3FBB3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1014,1040]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
. Arabian Sea, off
<collectingCountry id="F34F53A8FFB7CB03FDCF83CFFD63FBB2" box="[554,649,1015,1041]" name="Pakistan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and W
<collectingCountry id="F34F53A8FFB7CB03FD0083CFFCF5FBB2" box="[741,799,1015,1041]" name="India" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">India</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFB7CB03FCC283CFFC61FBB2" box="[807,907,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="61.0" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="34.0">34–88 m</quantity>
(this study); W
<collectingCountry id="F34F53A8FFB7CB03FBA383CFFB6AFBB2" box="[1094,1152,1015,1041]" name="India" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">India</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFB7CB03FB6D83CEFB19FBB2" box="[1160,1267,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.25" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="12.25" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–22 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FFB7CB03FAE683CFFF3EFB96" author="Parapar, J. &amp; Vijapure, T. &amp; Moreira, J. &amp; Sukumaran, S." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref48779" refString="Parapar, J., Vijapure, T., Moreira, J. Sukumaran, S. (2016) A new species of Heterospio (Annelida, Longosomatidae) from the Indian Ocean. European Journal of Taxonomy, 220, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.220" type="journal article" year="2016">
Parapar
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFB7CB03FA8683CFFA77FBB2" box="[1379,1437,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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