793 lines
120 KiB
XML
793 lines
120 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="C5A5A6E0E6A84F7044F781F030BEFD96" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E813078E1A88F51DC280F6D35C634C81">
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<mods:title id="B7FD92F94C192953FF013959502C736F">The Rhyacophila fasciata Group in Western Europe: Confirmation of Rhyacophila denticulata McLachlan 1879 (stat. prom.) and Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916 (stat. res.), based on morphological and molecular genetic evidence (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7BB3856766EE1AB040DA916797474C9">Valladolid, María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="33DB6F313A5D3C853F3E8200378357FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="09EF290332F747CC66D9242450B31CA1">Arauzo, Mercedes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9BDEAE39FD0AD1C19D590FAE24311458">Basaguren, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE1F55E732BDD6881743E677C1193FE4">Dorda, Beatriz A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DC705972B1D20BB9FDA57DA734F89A7">Rey, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2A91264FF16CC24B6CB30FCBFA4CFF3C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1EE5A654C5B32943B7461271FE1CB085">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8A0769722559A92A5986A7DDF2F8BF4B">4418</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EE4D0BFFE03D4758B85944FB34E8C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143935228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE4D0BFFE03D4758B85944FB34E8C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE4D0BFFE03D4758B85944FB34E8C9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">
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<subSubSection id="C35DAF96FFE03D4B58B85944FCA9ED41" box="[151,795,571,597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE03D4B58B85944FCA9ED41" blockId="4.[151,1438,571,2036]" box="[151,795,571,597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="B933200FFFE03D4B58B85944FCA6ED40" bold="true" box="[151,788,571,597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">
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<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE03D4B58B85944FD90ED40" authority="Navas 1916" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,546,571,597]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata" status="status resurrectus">
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<emphasis id="B933200FFFE03D4B58B85944FE35ED41" bold="true" box="[151,391,571,596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Rhyacophila sociata</emphasis>
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Navás 1916
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
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||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE03D4B5A175943FCB9ED46" bold="true" box="[568,779,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">status resurrectus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35DAF96FFE03D4B5B075942FDCAEC8D" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE03D4B5B075942FD14EC39" blockId="4.[151,1438,571,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">
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In his publication, NavÁs (1916) described one male collected in Solares (
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<collectingRegion id="498332FFFFE03D4B59AF591FFE4AED6D" box="[384,504,608,632]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
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), and
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<collectingCountry id="F350BC8DFFE03D4B5A18591FFDFCED6D" box="[567,590,608,632]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">as</collectingCountry>
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stated previously, Schmid (1949) did not included it in his study of NavÁs’ collection. A staff person of the University of Zaragoza, where the insect collection of NavÁs was housed years ago, suggested that the
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<typeStatus id="54FC42BFFFE03D4B599E59D7FD90EDD5" box="[433,546,680,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
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, including that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE03D4B5B2F59D6FCC7EDD5" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1916" box="[768,885,681,704]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
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<emphasis id="B933200FFFE03D4B5B2F59D6FCC7EDD5" box="[768,885,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">R. sociata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, possibly were sent to the Museo de Ciencias Naturales of Barcelona. The curator of the arthropod collection of this museum informed
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<collectingCountry id="F350BC8DFFE03D4B5CBC59B3FB1EEDF1" box="[1171,1196,716,740]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">us</collectingCountry>
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that this specimen is not in the Barcelona collection, nor is the specimen described
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<collectingCountry id="F350BC8DFFE03D4B5B56598FFC22EC1D" box="[889,912,752,776]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">as</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE03D4B5BB3598EFB73EC1D" authority="(NavAs 1923)" authorityName="Navás" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="NavAs" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[924,1217,751,776]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemella">
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||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE03D4B5BB3598EFBAAEC1D" box="[924,1048,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">R. gemella</emphasis>
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||
(NavÁs 1923)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Consequently, we decided to designate a
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<typeStatus id="54FC42BFFFE03D4B59B9586BFE5DEC39" box="[406,495,788,812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for this species.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE03D4B58E85847FDCAEC8D" blockId="4.[151,1438,571,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">
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||
In a second step, we tried to collect new specimens from Solares, without success, and researchers working in this area confirmed that they never collected the species there. We decided to designate also a new
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<typeStatus id="54FC42BFFFE03D4B5D255822FA88EC61" box="[1290,1338,861,884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, where the
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||
<typeStatus id="54FC42BFFFE03D4B592358FFFED7EC8D" box="[268,357,896,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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||
specimen was captured.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35DAF96FFE03D4B58E858DAFD09EB65" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE03D4B58E858DAFE36ECF5" blockId="4.[151,1438,571,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2FF640FFE03D4B58E858DAFE36ECF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844424006" collectingDate="2009-06-08" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="ADN 57444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="neotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE03D4B58E858DAFE91ECA9" box="[199,291,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC42BFFFE03D4B58E858DAFE91ECA9" box="[199,291,933,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D413794FFE03D4B591C58DBFE32ECA9" box="[307,384,932,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
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||
<collectingDate id="EFBD2335FFE03D4B59BE58DBFE49ECA8" box="[401,507,932,957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" value="2009-06-08">
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<date id="FFF9DADDFFE03D4B59BE58DBFE49ECA8" box="[401,507,932,957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" value="2009-06-08">08/06/09</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
). Collection number:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5664D8FFE03D4B5ADC58DBFCF0ECA9" box="[755,834,932,956]" collectionName="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">MNCN</collectionCode>
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||
_
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||
<collectingDate id="EFBD2335FFE03D4B5B6058DBFC6EECA8" box="[847,988,932,957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Ent 160675</collectingDate>
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||
. Tissues and DNA Collection Number:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5664D8FFE03D4B58B858B7FF59ECF5" box="[151,235,968,992]" collectionName="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">MNCN</collectionCode>
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||
/
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||
<specimenCode id="DBE15466FFE03D4B58DC58B7FE32ECF5" box="[243,384,967,992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">ADN 57444</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE03D4B58E85893FF43EB3D" blockId="4.[151,1438,571,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE03D4B58E85893FE30EB11" box="[199,386,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Other specimens</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D413794FFE03D4B59BE5893FE04EB11" box="[401,438,1004,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFF9DADDFFE03D4B59EE5893FD9BEB11" box="[449,553,1004,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" value="2008-06-30">30/06/08</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D413794FFE03D4B5A1B5893FDE4EB11" box="[564,598,1004,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D413794FFE03D4B5A5B5893FD2AEB11" box="[628,664,1004,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF9DADDFFE03D4B5A8A5893FCBEEB11" box="[677,780,1004,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" value="2008-08-06">06/08/08</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D413794FFE03D4B5B385893FC88EB11" box="[791,826,1004,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D413794FFE03D4B5B795893FCC6EB11" box="[854,884,1004,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF9DADDFFE03D4B5BA75893FC5DEB11" box="[904,1007,1004,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" value="2009-06-08">08/06/09</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D413794FFE03D4B5BD55893FBADEB11" box="[1018,1055,1004,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF9DADDFFE03D4B5C045893FB3AEB11" box="[1067,1160,1004,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" value="2007-03-09">3/07/09.</date>
|
||
Collection numbers, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C5C9A6FFE03D4B58B85F6FFF59EB3D" box="[151,235,1040,1064]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,764,787]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,913,2022]" captionText="TABLE 1. Data for specimens analyzed by DNA: R. denticulata, R. sociata, R. fasciata, and R. relicta (as outgroup). Species numbers refer to sequences included in the study and match with those of the tree (see Fig. 13). Hpl= haplotype. N,E = latitudinal and longitudinal geographical coordinates, respectively. Alt = altitude (m a.s.l.). Access numbers from Genbank and Tissues and DNA Collections of MNCN (CSIC). *Cited as R. fasciata. + Cited as R. fasciata denticulata." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF38AC95FFE73D4C58B85983FA31EC60" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" tableUuid="DF38AC95FFE73D4C58B85983FA31EC60">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5664D8FFE03D4B58B85F6FFF67EB3D" box="[151,213,1040,1064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Table</collectionCode>
|
||
1
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE03D4B58E85F4AFD09EB65" blockId="4.[151,1438,571,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">
|
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<emphasis id="B933200FFFE03D4B58E85F4AFEE5EB58" box="[199,343,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC42BFFFE03D4B58E85F4AFF49EB59" box="[199,251,1077,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2FF640FFE03D4B59485F4BFD09EB65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844423987" country="Spain" elevation="490" latitude="42.546104" location="Casalarreina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-2.915515" municipality="River Oja." pageId="4" pageNumber="530" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Rioja" typeStatus="neotype">
|
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<location id="8E98AAC6FFE03D4B59485F4BFE45EB59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE4D0BFFE03D4758B85944FB34E8C9:8E98AAC6FFE03D4B59485F4BFE45EB59" box="[359,503,1076,1100]" country="Spain" latitude="42.546104" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-2.915515" municipality="River Oja." name="Casalarreina" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" stateProvince="La Rioja">Casalarreina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498332FFFFE03D4B5A2D5F4BFDD6EB59" box="[514,612,1076,1100]" country="Spain" name="La Rioja" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">La Rioja</collectingRegion>
|
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(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350BC8DFFE03D4B5A5C5F4BFD09EB59" box="[627,699,1076,1100]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Spain</collectingCountry>
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).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9C6667FFE03D4B5AE25F4AFCF6EB59" box="[717,836,1076,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">River Oja.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Latitudinal and longitudinal geographic coordinates:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE739ADAFFE03D4B58B85F28FE9EEB7A" box="[151,300,1111,1136]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" precision="1" value="42.546104">42.546105 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE739ADAFFE03D4B59185F28FE70EB7A" box="[311,450,1111,1136]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" precision="1" value="-2.915515">2.915515 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Altitude:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF51F8FFE03D4B5A185F27FDCCEB7A" box="[567,638,1112,1136]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" unit="m" value="490.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006A1B2EFFE03D4B5A185F27FDCCEB7A" box="[567,638,1112,1136]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35DAF96FFE03D4758E85F03FE3DEA89" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE03D4B58E85F03FF68EBC8" blockId="4.[151,1438,571,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE03D4B58E85F03FE5AEB80" bold="true" box="[199,488,1148,1173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Description of the larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Biometrics last instar larva and prepupa: Length: 9.43–15.34 mm (x̅ = 2.28, n = 26). Maximum width of larva at metathorax. Maximum width of abdominal segments II–III: 2.32–4.13 mm (x̅ = 2.96, n = 26).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE03D4B58E85F97FBF6EA5D" blockId="4.[151,1438,571,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Color: Thorax and abdomen greenish, dorsum with dark areas delimited by narrow, pale, dorsolateral marks. Sclerotized areas of head and thorax dark brown with pale spots and stripes. Specimens preserved in alcohol generally pale yellow, with sclerotized areas reddish brown to black in some places.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE03D4B58E85E2BFC1FE809" blockId="4.[151,1438,571,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE03D4B58E85E2BFEB6EA78" box="[199,260,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE03D4B593D5E2BFEE4EA79" box="[274,342,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length: 1.37–2.23 mm (x̅= 1.58, n = 26). Width: 1.00–1.84 mm (x̅= 1.22, n = 26). Maximum width in posterior third of head, approximately in line with sensory pits #9. Cephalic capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE03D4B5CC95E07FADCEA85" box="[1254,1390,1400,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Figs 1a, 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
), in dorsal view with yellow background anterior of setae #6 and light brown posterior of them, across full width of dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE03D4B59085EBFFE1FEACD" box="[295,429,1472,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Figs. 1a, 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
) and halfway
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498332FFFFE03D4B5A615EBFFD3EEACD" box="[590,652,1472,1496]" country="United Kingdom" name="Down" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">down</collectingRegion>
|
||
sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE03D4B5AF65EBFFC9FEACD" box="[729,813,1472,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
), except sometimes lighter posterior occiput and beside frontoclypeal and coronal sutures. Ventral view uniformly yellow, without dark spots. Frontoclypeal apotome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE03D4B5D415E9BFF06E935" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
) with brown pattern in posterior third, posterior of setae #6, this pattern U–shaped in 59% of specimens studied (modified U–shape in 41% of specimens), and with 3–4 pale muscle attachment spots with dark borders inside pattern. Posterior dorsal area of head with pair of brown patches, marked with darker muscle attachment spots (in 78% of specimens). Three light spots around setae #15, #16 and #19–21, forming pair of light longitudinal stripes along head in 53% of specimens. Light triangular spot on juncture of frontal and coronal sutures in 85% of specimens, sometimes replaced by pair of light spots around sensory pits #9. On posterior occipital zone, pair of light areas connecting with dorsal light stripes of setae #15, #16 and #19–21 in 61% of specimens. Most specimens (73%) with light areas bordering frontal and coronal sutures (n = 100).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE03D4B58E85C57FD4AE8B9" blockId="4.[151,1438,571,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">
|
||
Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE03D4B59625C57FE21E855" box="[333,403,1832,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) asymmetrical,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350BC8DFFE03D4B5A655C57FDD3E855" box="[586,609,1832,1856]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">as</collectingCountry>
|
||
in other rhyacophilids, left one bigger than right one. Inner blade of left mandible smooth, convex, right mandible with small tooth in middle. Maxillolabium and labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE03D4B5D245C33FAE3E871" box="[1291,1361,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350BC8DFFE03D4B5D4A5C33FACEE871" box="[1381,1404,1868,1892]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">as</collectingCountry>
|
||
in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE03D4B58F55C10FEDAE89D" box="[218,360,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE03D4B58F55C10FEDAE89D" box="[218,360,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Rhyacophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Mentum rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE03D4B5AE65C0FFC92E89D" box="[713,800,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
), its anterior half slightly sclerotized. Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE03D4B5D105C0FFA26E89D" box="[1343,1428,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
) with small transparent area in middle of anterior edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE03D4A58E85CC7FDE4EEDA" blockId="4.[151,1438,571,2036]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1438,152,2038]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE03D4B58E85CC7FEAAE8C4" box="[199,280,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE03D4B59085CC7FEDDE8C5" box="[295,367,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): Anterior half of pronotum pale or very light coloured in 88% of specimens studied. Sinuous posterior margin bordered by dark band, black in middle and posterolaterally, light brown submesally. Posterior half of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE13D4A59455BE7FE0DEFA5" box="[362,447,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three dark triangular areas separated by light zones, central dark region tapered posteriorly and reaching posterior edge of sclerite, its anterior reaching sensory pit #P2. Lateral dark triangular areas separated from posterior margins by light stripes, each delimited by line of small darker points parallel to back edge. Each pronotal plate with curved row of dark dots from anterior edge of lateral dark triangular area toward anterolateral corner, curving around circular spot on anterior half of most pigmented specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE13D4A5D155A58FA23EE2A" box="[1338,1425,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Circle of dark dots also around setae #5. Anterolateral margin of each pronotal sclerite black only in anterolateral angle and extending posterad laterally without contacting posterolateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE13D4A5C6C5A10FB2FEE92" box="[1091,1181,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior margin not coloured, sometimes with small, brown spot near anterior angle. Central area of posterior marginal band of each sclerite light brown, not black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE13D4A59DB5AC8FDF8EEDA" box="[500,586,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE13D4A58E85AA5FE84EC04" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A58E85AA5FE83EEE6" box="[199,305,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE13D4A59125AA5FE1EEEE6" box="[317,428,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
): Similar to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A5AC65AA5FCC4EEE6" box="[745,886,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A5AC65AA5FCC4EEE6" box="[745,886,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Rhyacophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Colour
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350BC8DFFE13D4A5BF75AA5FC5DEEE7" box="[984,1007,474,498]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">as</collectingCountry>
|
||
for meso- and metathoracic segments, greenish with dark dorsal areas delimited by light bars in living larvae and light reddish brown dorsally and pale yellow ventrally in fixed larvae. Widths of anterior abdominal segments similar, narrower in posterior segments. Lateral abdominal gills in tufts of 21–25 filaments. Dorsal sclerite of the segment IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE13D4A5C475939FB1FED4B" box="[1128,1197,581,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) light coloured, with two narrow discontinuous black bands on anterior and posterior edges. Anal prolegs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE13D4A5C4C5916FA93ED94" box="[1123,1313,617,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
Figs. 6D,
|
||
<date id="FFF9DADDFFE13D4A5CF95916FB4AED97" box="[1238,1272,617,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">6V</date>
|
||
, 7a
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) typical of group, with long sword process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE13D4A5A2D59F2FD3BEDB0" box="[514,649,653,677]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Figs. 7a, 7c</figureCitation>
|
||
). In this aspect,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A5B1459F1FC6AEDB3" box="[827,984,653,678]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A5B1459F1FC6AEDB3" box="[827,984,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A5CAC59F1FABDEDB0" authority="In" authorityName="In" box="[1155,1295,654,677]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A5CAC59F1FB40EDB0" box="[1155,1266,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that, instead of this long sword process, basilateral plate with short and angular process (Despax 1928a,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE13D4A5CBC59CEFB62EDDC" box="[1171,1232,688,713]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal claws each with two–three teeth on ventral edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE13D4A5A7F59AAFD6DEDF8" box="[592,735,725,749]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Figs. 7a, 7b</figureCitation>
|
||
), basoventral hook black basally and reddish brown apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE13D4A58B25986FE99EC04" box="[157,299,760,785]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1353,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="FFF9DADDFFE13D4A58F15987FF4DEC04" box="[222,255,760,785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">6V</date>
|
||
, 7c
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE13D4A58E85862FA39EB3B" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A58E85862FF4EEC21" box="[199,252,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE13D4A59245863FEE0EC21" box="[267,338,796,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[190,1403,192,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1414,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larva of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916, right legs. 8A: anterior views, 8P: posterior views. I–III: pro-, meso-, and metathoraciclegs respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245460/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): Similar to those of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A5AA85863FCA6EC20" box="[647,788,796,821]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A5AA85863FCA6EC20" box="[647,788,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Rhyacophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. With light reddish brown colour, dorsoproximal coxa black, with small black areas also in dorsoproximal femur and proximal trochanter (dorsal and ventral). Light- coloured zone in distal dorsolateral area of tibia of each of three pairs of legs. Forelegs each with spicules, extending ventrally from distal part of trochanter to end of tarsus, with different disposition on each segment: On trochanter forming isolated tufts, on femur forming double rows, on tibia tufts ventrally and in rows laterally and on tarsus, similar to trochanter but with tufts more densely distributed. Setae reddish, some thicker and darker: On each foreleg, setae 1,3,4 of coxa and 1,4 of trochanter and 1,2,4,6 of femur; on each midleg, setae 1,4 of coxa and trochanter and 1,2,4,6 of femur; on each hindleg, setae 1,4,5 of coxa and 1,4 of trochanter and 1,2,3,4,6 of femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE13D4A58E85F45FDBEEA13" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A58E85F45FE54EB46" bold="true" box="[199,486,1082,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Description of the pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A59C25F44FCE0EB47" box="[493,850,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Biometrics of pupa and cocoon.</emphasis>
|
||
Pupal length (total): 8.24–14.08 mm (x̅= 10.83, n = 39); male pupa:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF51F8FFE13D4A597D5F21FDB1EB63" box="[338,515,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.844999999999999" metricValueMax="11.45" metricValueMin="8.24" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="9.844999999999999" valueMax="11.45" valueMin="8.24">8.24–11.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x= ¯ 9.72, n = 19); female pupa:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF51F8FFE13D4A5BAB5F21FB84EB63" box="[900,1078,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1219999999999999" metricValueMax="1.408" metricValueMin="0.836" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="11.219999999999999" valueMax="14.08" valueMin="8.36">8.36–14.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x¯ = 11.08, n = 20). Maximum width of young pupa in abdominal segments II and III. Cocoon length (total): 11.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF51F8FFE13D4A5C645FFDFB0EEB8F" box="[1099,1212,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x= ¯ 13.32, n = 32); width: 3.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF51F8FFE13D4A59085FD9FE3FEBA8" box="[295,397,1190,1214]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.64" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="4.64">4.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x¯ =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF51F8FFE13D4A59E05FD9FD8AEBA8" box="[463,568,1190,1214]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="3.67">3.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 32); male cocoon length: 11.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF51F8FFE13D4A5BC55FD9FBEFEBA8" box="[1002,1117,1190,1214]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.428" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="14.28">14.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x¯ = 12.68, n = 15), width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF51F8FFE13D4A58B85FB6FE8DEBF4" box="[151,319,1225,1249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.615" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="3.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="3.615" valueMax="4.05" valueMin="3.18">3.18–4.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x¯ =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF51F8FFE13D4A59A55FB6FE47EBF4" box="[394,501,1225,1249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="3.55">3.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 15); female cocoon length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF51F8FFE13D4A5BAA5FB6FBFAEBF4" box="[901,1096,1225,1249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.344" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="1.158" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="13.44" valueMax="15.3" valueMin="11.58">11.58–15.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x¯ = 13.89, n = 13), width: 3.00–4.37 mm (x̅= 3.77, n = 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE13D4A58E85E6EFC11EA81" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A58E85E6EFEB6EA3F" box="[199,260,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Distribution of setae on dorsal head similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A5B435E6DFB77EA3C" authority="(Despax 1928a)" baseAuthorityName="Despax" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[876,1221,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A5B435E6DFBBBEA3F" box="[876,1033,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Despax 1928a)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mandibles similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A58B85E49FEE3EA5B" box="[151,337,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="denticulata">
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A589B5E49FEE3EA5B" box="[180,337,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A59A85E49FE4AEA58" box="[391,504,1334,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A59A85E49FE4AEA58" box="[391,504,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, left one with two large teeth and right one with three, with numerous fine teeth on inner blade. Labrum similar in shape to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A5A815E25FCFEEA64" box="[686,844,1368,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A5A815E25FCFEEA64" box="[686,844,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Antennae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A5BC35E25FBEFEA64" box="[1004,1117,1370,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A5BC35E25FBEFEA64" box="[1004,1117,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of variable length, reaching from middle of abdominal segment V to anterior part of segment VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE13D4A58E85EDFFEE2E915" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A58E85EDFFEAAEAAC" box="[199,280,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Tubercules of prothorax each with 5–6 setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A5B7B5EDEFC75EAAD" box="[852,967,1441,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A5B7B5EDEFC75EAAD" box="[852,967,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but only 4
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A5C7D5EDEFAA3EAAC" box="[1106,1297,1440,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="denticulata">
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A5C5E5EDEFAA3EAAC" box="[1137,1297,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Wing pads reaching posterior edge of abdominal segment IV in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A5AC85EBAFCE5EAC9" box="[743,855,1477,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A5AC85EBAFCE5EAC9" box="[743,855,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and posterior edge of segment III
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A5CCD5EBAFEFEE915" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="denticulata">
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A5CD05EBAFA2EEAC8" box="[1279,1436,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Despax 1928a)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE13D4A58E85D74FB22E9A6" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A58E85D74FE83E931" box="[199,305,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Paired hook plates of anterior margins pedunculated and present from abdominal segments IV to VII; anterior hook plates on abdominal segment III not visible in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A5BA25D4FFC4DE952" box="[909,1023,1584,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A5BA25D4FFC4DE952" box="[909,1023,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE13D4A5C205D4FFBE5E95D" box="[1039,1111,1584,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[535,1127,216,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[467,1127,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916, paired abdominal hook plates of pupa, 9l and 9r, left and right hook plates, respectively. A: anterior hook plates, dorsal, P: posterior hook plates, dorsal; III–VII: abdominal segments III through VII respectively, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245462/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), small and with 3–4 spines developed and 3–4 very small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A5A285D2BFC21E979" box="[519,915,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="denticulata">
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A5A065D2BFD79E979" box="[553,715,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Despax 1928a)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Paired posterior hook plates sessile and on segments III–V in the two species. Number of hooks per plates varying among these species, being least numerous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A58B85DE4FEE3E9A6" box="[151,337,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="denticulata">
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A589C5DE3FEE3E9A6" box="[179,337,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Despax 1928a), and of intermediate abundance in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A5B915DE3FB9CE9A6" box="[958,1070,1692,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A5B915DE3FB9CE9A6" box="[958,1070,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE13D4A5C135DE4FB31E9A6" box="[1084,1155,1691,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[535,1127,216,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[467,1127,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916, paired abdominal hook plates of pupa, 9l and 9r, left and right hook plates, respectively. A: anterior hook plates, dorsal, P: posterior hook plates, dorsal; III–VII: abdominal segments III through VII respectively, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245462/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE13D4A58E85DC1FAFEE80A" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A58E85DC1FE4BE9C2" bold="true" box="[199,505,1726,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Description of the imago.</emphasis>
|
||
Males length: 9.50–10.80 mm (x̅= 10.07, n = 7), each forewing: 10.8–11.8 (x̅= 11.29, n = 7), each hind wing:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF51F8FFE13D4A59DE5D9DFD11E9EF" box="[497,675,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="9.85" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="9.3">9.30–10.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x= ¯ 9.83, n = 7); females, length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF51F8FFE13D4A5C015D9DFB5FE9EF" box="[1070,1261,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1649999999999998" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="11.649999999999999" valueMax="12.6" valueMin="10.7">10.70–12.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x= ¯ 11.54, n = 7), each forewing: 11.80–12.80 mm (x̅ = 12.36, n = 7), each hind wing: 10.70–11.10 mm (x̅= 10.96, n = 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE13D4A58E85C55FB67E8E0" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
Colour generally pale, yellowish with setae reddish brown. Head and thorax reddish brown, abdomen yellowish, with small black spots in dorsal and lateral areas, sometimes also with dark bands on each side of abdominal segments IV–V to VII. Legs light, with spurs reddish brown. Wings pale, darker in females. Dark area on leading edge, between subcostal (Sc) and radial 1 (R1) veins in forewing and between Sc and radial 2 (R2) in hind wing;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A59395CC5FE18E8C4" authorityName="fasciata Hagen" authorityYear="1859" box="[278,426,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="fasciata">
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A591D5CC5FE18E8C4" box="[306,426,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">R. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this area present between Sc and R1 in both wings, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE13D4A5C345CC5FB66E8C7" box="[1051,1236,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="denticulata">
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE13D4A5C185CC5FB66E8C7" box="[1079,1236,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only in forewing, between Sc and R2 together with dark spots in edge of wing, at R1–R5 and medial 1 (M1) veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF38AC95FFE23D4958B85C4BFC08E8F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" startId="6.[151,264,1844,1867]" targetBox="[294,1352,216,1819]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE23D4958B85C4BFC08E8F1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1844,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE23D4958B85C4BFE8CE85F" bold="true" box="[151,318,1844,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE23D4959835C4AFCBAE85E" authority="Navas 1916" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1916" box="[428,776,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE23D4959835C4AFDCDE85E" box="[428,639,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Rhyacophila sociata</emphasis>
|
||
Navás 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1a–1d, head: 1a, dorsal; 1b, right parietalium, dorsal; 1c, left parietalium, left lateral; 1d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 2D–2V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE23D495CFC5C2BFB68E87F" box="[1235,1242,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">l</emphasis>
|
||
) and right (
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE23D495D795C2AFAD2E87F" box="[1366,1376,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">r</emphasis>
|
||
): 2D, dorsal; 2V ventral. 3a–3b, mouth parts: 3a, ventral; 3b, labrum, dorsal. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment IX. 6D–6V, anal prolegs: 6D, dorsal; 6V, ventral, with basoventral hooks (arrows). 7a–7c details of anal proleg sclerites: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of claw, right lateral; 7c detail of basilateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook (arrow), right lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF38AC95FFE33D4858B85EFBFE48EAAC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" startId="7.[151,250,1412,1434]" targetBox="[190,1403,192,1400]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE33D4858B85EFBFE48EAAC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1412,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE33D4858B85EFBFEA1EA8C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1412,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE33D4859565EFBFD7EEA8F" authority="Navas 1916" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1916" box="[377,716,1412,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE33D4859565EFBFDFBEA8F" box="[377,585,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Rhyacophila sociata</emphasis>
|
||
Navás 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right legs. 8A: anterior views, 8P: posterior views. I–III: pro-, meso-, and metathoracic legs respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE33D4858E85E9AFF6AE9C3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE33D4858E85E9AFEDDEAEB" box="[199,367,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE33D4859AF5E99FE50EAEB" box="[384,482,1510,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[290,1304,232,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1361,185,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison among the male genitalia of the three species: Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916, R. denticulata McLachlan 1879, and R. fasciata Hagen 1859. 10A, 2nd segments of right inferior appendages, left lateral; 10BL–10BD, parameres: 10BL, left parameres, left lateral; 10BV, pairs of parameres, ventral; 10BD, left parameres, dorsal. 10CL–10CV, aedeagi (phallicatae) and their ventral lobes: 10CL aedeagi only, lateral; 10CV, aedeagi and their ventral lobes, ventral. 10DD–10DV, apicodorsal lobes of segment IX, preanal appendages, and bodies of segment X: 10DD, apicodorsal lobes and preanal appendages, dorsal; 10DV, bodies of segment X, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245464/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE33D4859DD5E99FDA2EAEB" box="[498,528,1510,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[224,1353,228,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[207,1379,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Details of left parameres (left lateral view) of the males of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916 (11a), R. denticulata McLachlan 1879 (11b) and R.fasciata Hagen 1859 (11c), observed in light microscopy. Scale bar:200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245466/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">11</figureCitation>
|
||
): 2nd segment of each inferior appendage quadrangular, with basal and distal edges nearly parallel, posterior and ventral edges slightly concave. Apicodorsal and especially apicoventral angles rounded, apicoventral angle projecting
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350BC8DFFE33D485A7B5D51FDD9E953" box="[596,619,1582,1606]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">as</collectingCountry>
|
||
lobe narrowing progressively to apex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE33D485C045D51FB5BE953" box="[1067,1257,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="denticulata">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE33D485C655D51FB5BE953" box="[1098,1257,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE33D485D0C5D51FA2EE953" box="[1315,1436,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE33D485D0C5D51FA2EE953" box="[1315,1436,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">R. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males, 2nd segment of each inferior appendage wider basally than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE33D485BFB5D2DFBFBE97C" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1916" box="[980,1097,1618,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE33D485BFB5D2DFBFBE97C" box="[980,1097,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with basal and distal edges diverging, apicodorsal vertex more angular and ventral lobe thicker; also posterior edge sinuous in these two species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE33D4858C35DE6FE00E9A7" box="[236,434,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="denticulata">
|
||
, in
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE33D48593B5DE5FE00E9A7" box="[276,434,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
concave in the upper and lower halves, concavities less conspicuous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE33D485CE75DE5FAECE9A4" authorityName="fasciata Hagen" authorityYear="1859" box="[1224,1374,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="fasciata">
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE33D485CCA5DE5FAECE9A4" box="[1253,1374,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">R. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE33D485D425DE6FF79E9C3" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[290,1304,232,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1361,185,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison among the male genitalia of the three species: Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916, R. denticulata McLachlan 1879, and R. fasciata Hagen 1859. 10A, 2nd segments of right inferior appendages, left lateral; 10BL–10BD, parameres: 10BL, left parameres, left lateral; 10BV, pairs of parameres, ventral; 10BD, left parameres, dorsal. 10CL–10CV, aedeagi (phallicatae) and their ventral lobes: 10CL aedeagi only, lateral; 10CV, aedeagi and their ventral lobes, ventral. 10DD–10DV, apicodorsal lobes of segment IX, preanal appendages, and bodies of segment X: 10DD, apicodorsal lobes and preanal appendages, dorsal; 10DV, bodies of segment X, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245464/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFE33D4758E85D9EFCA5EFC1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1509,2038]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1438,151,2013]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE33D4859625D9EFE73E9EC" box="[333,449,1761,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[290,1304,232,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1361,185,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison among the male genitalia of the three species: Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916, R. denticulata McLachlan 1879, and R. fasciata Hagen 1859. 10A, 2nd segments of right inferior appendages, left lateral; 10BL–10BD, parameres: 10BL, left parameres, left lateral; 10BV, pairs of parameres, ventral; 10BD, left parameres, dorsal. 10CL–10CV, aedeagi (phallicatae) and their ventral lobes: 10CL aedeagi only, lateral; 10CV, aedeagi and their ventral lobes, ventral. 10DD–10DV, apicodorsal lobes of segment IX, preanal appendages, and bodies of segment X: 10DD, apicodorsal lobes and preanal appendages, dorsal; 10DV, bodies of segment X, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245464/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Figs. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFE33D4859FE5D9EFE5EE9EC" box="[465,492,1761,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[224,1353,228,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[207,1379,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Details of left parameres (left lateral view) of the males of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916 (11a), R. denticulata McLachlan 1879 (11b) and R.fasciata Hagen 1859 (11c), observed in light microscopy. Scale bar:200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245466/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">11</figureCitation>
|
||
) each in lateral view slender at base, dilated in middle, with rounded dorsal and ventral margin, and pointed at apex, with few thick spines on midventral margin and small spicules or chaetae on posterior half of external surface. In dorsal and ventral views parameres curved posteromesad in apical 1/3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE33D485D4B5C55FEA7E873" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="denticulata">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE33D485DAB5C55FEA7E873" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parameres more dilated than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE33D485ABE5C31FCB6E870" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1916" box="[657,772,1870,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE33D485ABE5C31FCB6E870" box="[657,772,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, each with midventral and lower half of midlateral areas covered with spines long and thick on ventral margin and decreasing in size dorsally, middorsal half with small spines or chaetae; parameres more strongly curved posteromesad in apical 1/3, apex often sinuous and/or overlapping.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFE33D4859045CC5FE73E8C4" authorityName="fasciata Hagen" authorityYear="1859" box="[299,449,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="fasciata">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFE33D4859665CC5FE73E8C4" box="[329,449,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">R. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, parameres in lateral view each with base slightly thicker than for other two species and less dilated in middle, midlateral surface almost covered with spines, thicker spines on ventral margin, decreasing in size dorsally, spines of ventral margin less numerous than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475B725BE7FBAFEFA5" box="[861,1053,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="denticulata">
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475B535BE6FBAFEFA5" box="[892,1053,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; slightly curved posteromesad in apical 1/3 and often overlapping apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFEC3D475A405BC3FD53EFC1" box="[623,737,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[290,1304,232,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1361,185,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison among the male genitalia of the three species: Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916, R. denticulata McLachlan 1879, and R. fasciata Hagen 1859. 10A, 2nd segments of right inferior appendages, left lateral; 10BL–10BD, parameres: 10BL, left parameres, left lateral; 10BV, pairs of parameres, ventral; 10BD, left parameres, dorsal. 10CL–10CV, aedeagi (phallicatae) and their ventral lobes: 10CL aedeagi only, lateral; 10CV, aedeagi and their ventral lobes, ventral. 10DD–10DV, apicodorsal lobes of segment IX, preanal appendages, and bodies of segment X: 10DD, apicodorsal lobes and preanal appendages, dorsal; 10DV, bodies of segment X, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245464/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Figs. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFEC3D475AC35BC3FCB8EFC1" box="[748,778,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[224,1353,228,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[207,1379,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Details of left parameres (left lateral view) of the males of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916 (11a), R. denticulata McLachlan 1879 (11b) and R.fasciata Hagen 1859 (11c), observed in light microscopy. Scale bar:200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245466/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFEC3D4758E85B9FFECDED0D" blockId="8.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
Aedeagus (phallicata) in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFEC3D475A415B9FFD0CEFED" box="[622,702,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[290,1304,232,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1361,185,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison among the male genitalia of the three species: Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916, R. denticulata McLachlan 1879, and R. fasciata Hagen 1859. 10A, 2nd segments of right inferior appendages, left lateral; 10BL–10BD, parameres: 10BL, left parameres, left lateral; 10BV, pairs of parameres, ventral; 10BD, left parameres, dorsal. 10CL–10CV, aedeagi (phallicatae) and their ventral lobes: 10CL aedeagi only, lateral; 10CV, aedeagi and their ventral lobes, ventral. 10DD–10DV, apicodorsal lobes of segment IX, preanal appendages, and bodies of segment X: 10DD, apicodorsal lobes and preanal appendages, dorsal; 10DV, bodies of segment X, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245464/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
CL) slender and clearly curved in middle, with mid-dorsal margin concave and midventral margin convex, apically with margins almost parallel. Ventral lobe of phallus with parallel margins basally in dorsal view, abruptly narrower apically, apicolateral margins rounded, aedeagus apically blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFEC3D4758B15A33FF41EE71" box="[158,243,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[290,1304,232,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1361,185,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison among the male genitalia of the three species: Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916, R. denticulata McLachlan 1879, and R. fasciata Hagen 1859. 10A, 2nd segments of right inferior appendages, left lateral; 10BL–10BD, parameres: 10BL, left parameres, left lateral; 10BV, pairs of parameres, ventral; 10BD, left parameres, dorsal. 10CL–10CV, aedeagi (phallicatae) and their ventral lobes: 10CL aedeagi only, lateral; 10CV, aedeagi and their ventral lobes, ventral. 10DD–10DV, apicodorsal lobes of segment IX, preanal appendages, and bodies of segment X: 10DD, apicodorsal lobes and preanal appendages, dorsal; 10DV, bodies of segment X, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245464/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
CV). Aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D4759FF5A32FD23EE71" authority="In" authorityName="In" box="[464,657,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D4759FF5A32FDC3EE70" box="[464,625,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral view with mid-dosal margin concave for short distance but midventral margin not convex, ventral lobe in dorsal view with margins convex and narrowing progressively toward apex, apicolateral margins slightly projecting caudad, and aedeagus slightly pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFEC3D475CB05AEBFB42EEB9" box="[1183,1264,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[290,1304,232,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1361,185,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison among the male genitalia of the three species: Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916, R. denticulata McLachlan 1879, and R. fasciata Hagen 1859. 10A, 2nd segments of right inferior appendages, left lateral; 10BL–10BD, parameres: 10BL, left parameres, left lateral; 10BV, pairs of parameres, ventral; 10BD, left parameres, dorsal. 10CL–10CV, aedeagi (phallicatae) and their ventral lobes: 10CL aedeagi only, lateral; 10CV, aedeagi and their ventral lobes, ventral. 10DD–10DV, apicodorsal lobes of segment IX, preanal appendages, and bodies of segment X: 10DD, apicodorsal lobes and preanal appendages, dorsal; 10DV, bodies of segment X, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245464/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
CV). Aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D4758985AC6FEE2EEDA" authority="In" authorityName="In" box="[183,336,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D4758985AC6FE83EEC5" box="[183,305,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral view with mid-dorsal margin concave and posterior corner of concavity hooked anterad, midventral margin with small notch, in dorsal view margins of ventral lobe similar and aedeagus similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475DAB5AA2FF5AED0D" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475DAB5AA2FF5AED0D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFEC3D4758D9597FFEF5ED0D" box="[246,327,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[290,1304,232,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1361,185,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison among the male genitalia of the three species: Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916, R. denticulata McLachlan 1879, and R. fasciata Hagen 1859. 10A, 2nd segments of right inferior appendages, left lateral; 10BL–10BD, parameres: 10BL, left parameres, left lateral; 10BV, pairs of parameres, ventral; 10BD, left parameres, dorsal. 10CL–10CV, aedeagi (phallicatae) and their ventral lobes: 10CL aedeagi only, lateral; 10CV, aedeagi and their ventral lobes, ventral. 10DD–10DV, apicodorsal lobes of segment IX, preanal appendages, and bodies of segment X: 10DD, apicodorsal lobes and preanal appendages, dorsal; 10DV, bodies of segment X, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245464/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
CV).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFEC3D4758E8595BFB4BEC2D" blockId="8.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
Apicodorsal lobe of segment IX dilated subapicolaterally, with small apicomesal excision; preanal appendages shorter than that lobe, with round edges and small invagination near contact area between segment IX and preanal appendages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFEC3D4759025913FE36ED91" box="[301,388,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[290,1304,232,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1361,185,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison among the male genitalia of the three species: Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916, R. denticulata McLachlan 1879, and R. fasciata Hagen 1859. 10A, 2nd segments of right inferior appendages, left lateral; 10BL–10BD, parameres: 10BL, left parameres, left lateral; 10BV, pairs of parameres, ventral; 10BD, left parameres, dorsal. 10CL–10CV, aedeagi (phallicatae) and their ventral lobes: 10CL aedeagi only, lateral; 10CV, aedeagi and their ventral lobes, ventral. 10DD–10DV, apicodorsal lobes of segment IX, preanal appendages, and bodies of segment X: 10DD, apicodorsal lobes and preanal appendages, dorsal; 10DV, bodies of segment X, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245464/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
DD). In ventral view, apical band V-shaped, anal sclerites triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFEC3D475CEC5913FAA9ED91" box="[1219,1307,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[290,1304,232,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1361,185,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison among the male genitalia of the three species: Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916, R. denticulata McLachlan 1879, and R. fasciata Hagen 1859. 10A, 2nd segments of right inferior appendages, left lateral; 10BL–10BD, parameres: 10BL, left parameres, left lateral; 10BV, pairs of parameres, ventral; 10BD, left parameres, dorsal. 10CL–10CV, aedeagi (phallicatae) and their ventral lobes: 10CL aedeagi only, lateral; 10CV, aedeagi and their ventral lobes, ventral. 10DD–10DV, apicodorsal lobes of segment IX, preanal appendages, and bodies of segment X: 10DD, apicodorsal lobes and preanal appendages, dorsal; 10DV, bodies of segment X, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245464/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
DV).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475D4F5912FEA7EDBD" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="denticulata">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475DAB5912FEA7EDBD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apicodorsal lobe of segment IX dilated subapicolaterally about
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350BC8DFFEC3D475BF059EFFC44EDBD" box="[991,1014,656,680]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">as</collectingCountry>
|
||
much
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350BC8DFFEC3D475C6D59EFFBEBEDBD" box="[1090,1113,656,680]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">as</collectingCountry>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475CA859EEFB44EDBD" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1916" box="[1159,1270,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475CA859EEFB44EDBD" box="[1159,1270,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with apex rounded and without excision, preanal appendages shorter than that lobe, more nearly squared than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475D2659CAFA2EEDD9" authority=", In" authorityName="In" box="[1289,1436,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475D2659CAFACBEDD9" box="[1289,1401,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
, in
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ventral view, apical band U-shaped, anal sclerites triangular.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475B1259A7FC60EDE5" authorityName="fasciata Hagen" authorityYear="1859" box="[829,978,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="fasciata">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475B7459A6FC60EDE5" box="[859,978,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apicodorsal lobe more dilated than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475DAB59A6FF5AEC01" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475DAB59A6FF5AEC01" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D47590A5982FE7FEC00" box="[293,461,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D47590A5982FE7BEC00" box="[293,457,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">R. denticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
almost from its base, and with broad apicomesal excision, similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475CD05982FAC8EC01" box="[1279,1402,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475CD05982FAC4EC01" box="[1279,1398,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">R. sociata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In ventral view, apical band V-shaped, with apices close together, anal sclerites triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFEC3D475C40585FFB72EC2D" box="[1135,1216,800,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[290,1304,232,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1361,185,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison among the male genitalia of the three species: Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916, R. denticulata McLachlan 1879, and R. fasciata Hagen 1859. 10A, 2nd segments of right inferior appendages, left lateral; 10BL–10BD, parameres: 10BL, left parameres, left lateral; 10BV, pairs of parameres, ventral; 10BD, left parameres, dorsal. 10CL–10CV, aedeagi (phallicatae) and their ventral lobes: 10CL aedeagi only, lateral; 10CV, aedeagi and their ventral lobes, ventral. 10DD–10DV, apicodorsal lobes of segment IX, preanal appendages, and bodies of segment X: 10DD, apicodorsal lobes and preanal appendages, dorsal; 10DV, bodies of segment X, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245464/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
DV).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFEC3D4758E8583BFC11EB05" blockId="8.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D4758E8583BFE35EC48" box="[199,391,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFEC3D4759BA583BFE59EC49" box="[405,491,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1059,1081]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,298,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,267,1037]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Segments VIII–XI of females of Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916, R. denticulata McLachlan 1879 and R. fasciata Hagen 1859. 12L left lateral; 12D dorsal; 12V ventral.Scale bar:1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245468/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
): In lateral view, segment VIII valves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475B94583AFB9EEC49" box="[955,1068,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475B94583AFB9EEC49" box="[955,1068,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with posterior margin shallowly concave apically, with each dorsolateral apex extending farther posterad than ventrolateral apex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475CF65817FA27EC95" box="[1241,1429,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="denticulata">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475CD85816FA27EC95" box="[1271,1429,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, posterior margin with two small projections on each side, one dorsal and one ventral separated by modest indentation and ventrolateral apex longer than dorsolateral apex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475B5258CFFBA4ECDD" authorityName="fasciata Hagen" authorityYear="1859" box="[893,1046,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="fasciata">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475BB258CEFBA4ECDD" box="[925,1046,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
posterolateal margin on each side triangular and longer than small dorsolateral projection, excision between them corresponding to shallow posterior concavity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D4759065886FE2BEB05" box="[297,409,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D4759065886FE2BEB05" box="[297,409,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and dorsolateral indentation of
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475AD15886FC11EB05" box="[766,931,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475AD15886FC2DEB05" box="[766,927,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">R. denticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFEC3D4758E85F62FCBDEBD1" blockId="8.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
In dorsal view,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D47595E5F62FE53EB21" box="[369,481,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D47595E5F62FE53EB21" box="[369,481,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with indentation between broad segment VIII valves, apicodorsal ends of valves with rounded apical and subapical corners and delimiting subcircular space.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475C2C5F40FAACEB4D" box="[1027,1310,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475C2C5F40FAACEB4D" box="[1027,1310,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Rhyacophila denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also with apicodorsal ends of valves broad but with apical and subapical corners more nearly rectilinear than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475D055F1AFA2EEB69" box="[1322,1436,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475D055F1AFA2EEB69" box="[1322,1436,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and delimiting transversely oval space.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475A735FF6FD47EBB5" authorityName="fasciata Hagen" authorityYear="1859" box="[604,757,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="fasciata">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475A535FF6FD47EBB5" box="[636,757,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apicodorsal ends of segment VIII valves small, blunt, with delimited space more nearly triangular, wider anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFEC3D4758E85FAEFE3DEA89" blockId="8.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
In ventral view,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D4759B85FAEFDA2EBFD" box="[407,528,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D4759B85FAEFDA2EBFD" box="[407,528,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with segment VIII valves forming two elongated sclerites, fused basally, intersegmental membrane with pair of dark sclerites united anteriorly to form heart-shape structure.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475D715F8AFEA7EA25" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="denticulata">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475DAB5F8AFEA7EA25" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, segment VIII valves not united basally, two intersegmental membrane sclerites coma-shaped, not fused, thicker in anterior 1/3 and more widely separated posteriorly.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475B9E5E42FBFFEA41" authorityName="fasciata Hagen" authorityYear="1859" box="[945,1101,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="fasciata">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475BFD5E42FBFFEA41" box="[978,1101,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, segment VIII valves widely separated and not fused basally, intersegmental membrane sclerites longitudinally oval and more widely separated than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D4758E15EFAFE3AEA88" box="[206,392,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="denticulata">
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D4758C45EFAFE3AEA88" box="[235,392,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35DAF96FFEC3D4758E85ED8FB34E8C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFEC3D4758E85ED8FAB1E961" blockId="8.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D4758E85ED8FE20EAD5" bold="true" box="[199,402,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Genetic analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
The first approximations at the genetic level for the European samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475CD75ED6FAC1EAD5" box="[1272,1395,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475CD75ED6FAC1EAD5" box="[1272,1395,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475DAB5ED6FEA7EAF0" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475DAB5ED6FEA7EAF0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D47597A5EB2FE75EAF1" box="[341,455,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D47597A5EB2FE75EAF1" box="[341,455,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475A4F5EB2FD6BEAF1" box="[608,729,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475A4F5EB2FD6BEAF1" box="[608,729,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples could be separated into at least two different groups: One group of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350BC8DFFEC3D475A225E8FFDEDE91D" box="[525,607,1520,1544]" name="Austria" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and a second one from central-northern Europe. The difference was sufficient to considerer these groups to represent at least two species. A study of these two species will be conducted in the future. Since the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475B6C5D46FC72E945" box="[835,960,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475B6C5D46FC72E945" box="[835,960,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based in specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498332FFFFEC3D475D1B5D47FA2EE945" box="[1332,1436,1592,1616]" country="Austria" name="Karnten" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Carinthia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350BC8DFFEC3D4758B35D23FF48E961" box="[156,250,1628,1652]" name="Austria" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
), we used the sequences from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350BC8DFFEC3D475A645D23FD2CE961" box="[587,670,1628,1652]" name="Austria" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475B975D22FBE7E960" box="[952,1109,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475B975D22FBE7E960" box="[952,1109,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475CA45D22FAB1E961" box="[1163,1283,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475CA45D22FB4DE961" box="[1163,1279,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">R. sociata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8FC1DFFEC3D4758E85DFFFB34E8C9" blockId="8.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
The mitochondrial sequences analyzed show clear differences between the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475C3E5DFEFB3BE98D" box="[1041,1161,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475C3E5DFEFB3BE98D" box="[1041,1161,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350BC8DFFEC3D475D655DFFFA2EE98D" box="[1354,1436,1664,1688]" name="Austria" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D47591E5DDAFE60E9A8" box="[305,466,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D47591E5DDAFE60E9A8" box="[305,466,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475A3F5DDAFD31E9A9" box="[528,643,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475A3F5DDAFD31E9A9" box="[528,643,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the divergence of sequences, there are two differentiated branches, one corresponding to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D4759D65DB6FDC3E9F5" box="[505,625,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D4759D65DB6FDC3E9F5" box="[505,625,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and another that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475BBB5DB6FBB6E9F5" box="[916,1028,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475BBB5DB6FBB6E9F5" box="[916,1028,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475C165DB6FB67E9F5" box="[1081,1237,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475C165DB6FB67E9F5" box="[1081,1237,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE098FFEC3D475D145DB7FA3CE9F5" box="[1339,1422,1736,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[380,1248,390,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[320,1267,339,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Neighbor-joining tree of R. sociata (RSoc) (13a), R. denticulata (RDen) (13b) and R. fasciata (RFas) (13c), together with R. relicta (RRel) (13d) as outgroup, based on mitochondrial COI sequence data. Values of main branches are shown, data of specimens summarized in Table 1. RSoc1esp: Rhyacophila sociata specimens from Spain, RSoc1fra: Rhyacophila sociata specimens from France." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245470/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). The specific clades are supported by very high bootstrap values in the three cases (98 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475C545D92FB41E811" box="[1147,1267,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475C545D92FB41E811" box="[1147,1267,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 99 for the
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D4758B85C6EFE06E83D" box="[151,436,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D4758B85C6EFEBAE83D" box="[151,264,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">R. sociata</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D4759395C6EFE06E83D" box="[278,436,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">R. denticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
node and for each of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475AF45C6EFCFFE83D" box="[731,845,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475AF45C6EFCFFE83D" box="[731,845,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475BAA5C6EFB96E83D" box="[901,1060,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475BAA5C6EFB96E83D" box="[901,1060,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branches). The genetic distances (maximum composite likelihood model) between the species, including an outgroup species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475C815C4AFF61E865" authority="McLachlan 1879" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475C815C4AFAA7E858" box="[1198,1301,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. relicta</emphasis>
|
||
McLachlan 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), were 0.041 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D4759A65C26FD00E865" box="[393,690,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D4759A65C26FDB2E865" box="[393,512,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">R. sociata</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475A215C26FD00E865" box="[526,690,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">R. denticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.052 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475B075C26FB9FE865" box="[808,1069,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475B075C26FC2DE865" box="[808,927,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">R. sociata</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475B825C26FB9FE865" box="[941,1069,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">R. fasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and 0.056 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475CFE5C26FF42E881" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475CFE5C26FAC4E865" box="[1233,1398,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">R. denticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475DAB5C26FF42E881" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">R. fasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). The pairwise distances between each of these species and the outgroup were 0.076 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475D265C02FF42E8AD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475D265C02FAC5E880" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1879" box="[1289,1399,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicta">R. relicta</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475DA95C03FF42E8AD" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">R. fasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.095 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D4759795CDEFD85E8AD" box="[342,567,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
R. relicta-R.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D4759C95CDEFD85E8AD" box="[486,567,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">sociata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), and 0.103 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475AE15CDEFC53E8AC" box="[718,993,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475AE15CDEFC84E8AC" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1879" box="[718,822,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicta">R. relicta</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475B695CDFFC53E8AC" box="[838,993,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">R. denticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). The maximum intraspecific distances obtained were 0.0062 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D4759985CBAFD95E8C9" box="[439,551,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D4759985CBAFD95E8C9" box="[439,551,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. sociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 0.0053 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475A9E5CBAFCFCE8C8" box="[689,846,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475A9E5CBAFCFCE8C8" box="[689,846,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 0.0040 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47879EFFEC3D475C285CBAFBCDE8C9" box="[1031,1151,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933200FFFEC3D475C285CBAFBCDE8C9" box="[1031,1151,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |