283 lines
32 KiB
XML
283 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="88E8A327ED7D30A81E02881765749685">Taxonomic synthesis of the eastern North American millipede genus Pseudopolydesmus (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae), utilizing high-detail ultraviolet fluorescence imaging</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F005092297F460A096A8CBE48CF1467">Hennen, Derek A</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F21D584488E5BB4511B23385BCF5751">Department of Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48C53772C8CD2AEC0C28EA7D080DA751">Zahnle, Xavier J</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18A933B4379E783986531E1336E09ED8">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACF19B2C2B3F11DB520A628E473E11EA" type="email">xjzahnle@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E22F8BFD19D44B5D55D9CC6701F13544">Department of Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E1C602FFD0FFEFFC89F93842BC38B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5719001" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190508083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5719001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1C602FFD0FFEFFC89F93842BC38B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1C602FFD0FFEFFC89F93842BC38B4" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="20" pageNumber="137">
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<paragraph id="8BF77714FFD0FFEEFC89F93843D73CBD" blockId="20.[810,1423,1766,1791]" box="[810,1423,1766,1791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="137">
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<heading id="D0BFC078FFD0FFEEFC89F93843D73CBD" box="[810,1423,1766,1791]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="137" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C480C97FFD0FFEEFC89F93843D73CBD" ID-CoL="4P8JQ" authority="PALUDICOLUS HOFFMAN, 1950" authorityName="PALUDICOLUS HOFFMAN" authorityYear="1950" box="[810,1423,1766,1791]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Pseudopolydesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludicolus">
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<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD0FFEEFC89F93842893CBF" bold="true" box="[810,1233,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="137">PSEUDOPOLYDESMUS PALUDICOLUS</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD90AE5FFD0FFEEFB7BF93843D73CBD" author="Hoffman RL" box="[1240,1423,1766,1791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="137" pagination="219 - 225" refId="ref17759" refString="Hoffman RL. 1950. Notes on some Virginia millipeds of the family Polydesmidae. The Virginia Journal of Science 1: 219 - 225." type="journal article" year="1950">HOFFMAN, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C352249FFFD0FFEEFBB0F8D342FE3D64" box="[1043,1190,1805,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF77714FFD0FFEEFBB0F8D342FE3D64" blockId="20.[1043,1190,1805,1830]" box="[1043,1190,1805,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="137">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13736B91FFD0FFEEFBB8F8D342C63D64" box="[1051,1182,1805,1830]" captionStart-0="Figure 29" captionStart-1="Figure 30" captionStart-2="Figure 31" captionStartId-0="21.[163,244,1819,1841]" captionStartId-1="21.[827,909,1730,1752]" captionStartId-2="22.[144,222,1250,1272]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,784,1484,1779]" captionTargetBox-1="[827,1448,1140,1690]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,741,195,1211]" captionTargetId-0="figure-502@21.[163,784,1484,1779]" captionTargetId-1="figure-462@21.[827,1448,1140,1690]" captionTargetId-2="figure-243@22.[165,741,195,1211]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="Figure 29. Pseudopolydesmus paludicolus, metatergite and paranota of body ring 13. Holotype, adult male (USNM, ultraviolet enhancement)." captionText-1="Figure 30. Gonopod of Pseudopolydesmus paludicolus (VTEC MPE01170, ultraviolet enhancement). A, left gonopod, ectal view. B, left gonopod, medial view. C, left gonopod, posterior oblique view, showing process e2 projecting laterally. All images mirrored to appear as right gonopod." captionText-2="Figure 31. Left gonopod of Pseudopolydesmus paludicolus, ectal view (VTEC MPE01169, scanning electron micrograph). Image mirrored to appear as right gonopod." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5719041" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5719039" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5719045" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5719041/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5719039/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5719045/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="137">FIGS 29–31</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352249FFFD0FFEFFC8AF8EB44C23B74" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="20" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF77714FFD0FFEFFC8AF8EB47773AB8" blockId="20.[809,1426,1845,1898]" lastBlockId="21.[163,779,197,311]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="20" pageNumber="137">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB58503AFFD0FFEFFC8AF8EB47733AB8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="20" pageNumber="137">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE95105FFD0FFEEFC8AF8EB45353D2B" author="Hoffman RL" page="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="137" year="1950">
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<taxonomicName id="4C480C97FFD0FFEEFC8AF8EB45353D2B" ID-CoL="4P8JQ" authority="Hoffman, 1950: 222" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1950" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Pseudopolydesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludicolus">
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<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD0FFEEFC8AF8EB42E33D08" box="[809,1211,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="137">Pseudopolydesmus paludicolus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD90AE5FFD0FFEEFB6AF8EB45353D2B" author="Hoffman RL" pageId="20" pageNumber="137" pagination="219 - 225" refId="ref17759" refString="Hoffman RL. 1950. Notes on some Virginia millipeds of the family Polydesmidae. The Virginia Journal of Science 1: 219 - 225." type="journal article" year="1950">Hoffman, 1950: 222</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 4,
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<specimenCount id="9D4EBC9DFFD0FFEEFC67F889458C3D2B" box="[964,980,1879,1897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="137" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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HT (USNM, vidi, gonopods missing). –
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE95105FFD1FFEFFF70FF1B442B3A98" author="Chamberlin RV & Hoffman RL" box="[211,627,197,219]" page="70" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD90AE5FFD1FFEFFF70FF1B442B3A98" author="Chamberlin RV & Hoffman RL" box="[211,627,197,219]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref17409" refString="Chamberlin RV, Hoffman RL. 1958. Checklist of the millipeds of North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 212: 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1958">Chamberlin & Hoffman, 1958: 70</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE95105FFD1FFEFFD39FF1B47733AB8" author="Hoffman RL" page="445" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD90AE5FFD1FFEFFD39FF1B47733AB8" author="Hoffman RL" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref17845" refString="Hoffman RL. 1999. Checklist of the millipeds of north and middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication 8: 1 - 584." type="journal article" year="1999">Hoffman, 1999: 445</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF77714FFD1FFEFFF00FEDC44C23B74" blockId="21.[163,779,197,311]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB58503AFFD1FFEFFF00FEDC44C23B74" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName id="4C480C97FFD1FFEFFF00FEDC47A73B55" box="[163,511,258,279]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Pseudopolydesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludicola">
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<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFF00FEDC47A73B55" box="[163,511,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Pseudopolydesmus paludicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic] – [
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE95105FFD1FFEFFDFEFEDC46BD3B74" author="Withrow RP" page="111" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD90AE5FFD1FFEFFDFEFEDC46BD3B74" author="Withrow RP" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" refId="ref19200" refString="Withrow RP. 1988. Revision of the genus Pseudopolydesmus Attems, 1898 and its relationships to the North American genera of the family Polydesmidae Leach, 1815. Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis, Ohio State University. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, order no. 8820372." type="journal volume" year="1988">Withrow, 1988: 111</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 95, 99, 103, 126, map 9, table 11.]
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352249FFFD1FFEFFF00FEAE45E93ABB" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF77714FFD1FFEFFF00FEAE47443BC5" blockId="21.[163,284,368,391]" box="[163,284,368,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFF00FEAE47443BC5" box="[163,284,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF77714FFD1FFEFFF00FE46444E38C6" blockId="21.[163,779,408,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFF00FE4646833BEF" box="[163,219,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Size:</emphasis>
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Small, with male body length measured at 11 and
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<quantity id="4CB0DAF1FFD1FFEFFF77FE6947793B8E" box="[212,289,439,460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFE8CFE69471B3B8E" box="[303,323,439,460]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">N</emphasis>
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= 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD90AE5FFD1FFEFFED4FE6844093B8F" author="Withrow RP" box="[375,593,438,461]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" refId="ref19200" refString="Withrow RP. 1988. Revision of the genus Pseudopolydesmus Attems, 1898 and its relationships to the North American genera of the family Polydesmidae Leach, 1815. Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis, Ohio State University. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, order no. 8820372." type="journal volume" year="1988">Withrow, 1988: 111</bibRefCitation>
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). Comparable in size to
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<taxonomicName id="4C480C97FFD1FFEFFF57FE08473A3BA9" baseAuthorityName="Bollman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[244,354,470,491]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Pseudopolydesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFF57FE08473A3BA9" box="[244,354,470,491]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Ps. minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C480C97FFD1FFEFFE3EFE0844533BA8" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1949" box="[413,523,469,491]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Pseudopolydesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caddo">
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<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFE3EFE0844533BA8" box="[413,523,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Ps. caddo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Clearly smaller than all other congeneric species. May be mistaken, e.g. for the similarly sized
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<taxonomicName id="4C480C97FFD1FFEFFE27FDCD4471386A" authorityName="Latzel" authorityYear="1883" box="[388,553,531,552]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Polydesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconstans">
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<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFE27FDCD4471386A" box="[388,553,531,552]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Po. inconstans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, because, unlike in most
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<taxonomicName id="4C480C97FFD1FFEFFF41FDEF47E13804" authorityName="PALUDICOLUS HOFFMAN" authorityYear="1950" box="[226,441,561,582]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Pseudopolydesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFF41FDEF47E13804" box="[226,441,561,582]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Pseudopolydesmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the collum is narrower than the mandibles and tergal setae are clearly visible under the dissecting microscope.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF77714FFD1FFEFFF00FD70476E3E70" blockId="21.[163,779,685,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFF00FD7044573880" box="[163,527,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Paranota and tergal sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13736B91FFD1FFEFFD82FD73442B3880" box="[545,627,685,707]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="21.[163,244,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[163,784,1484,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-502@21.[163,784,1484,1779]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 29. Pseudopolydesmus paludicolus, metatergite and paranota of body ring 13. Holotype, adult male (USNM, ultraviolet enhancement)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5719041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5719041/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
): Corners of paranota forming a longitudinally oblong rectangle. Leading and distal margins moderately curved. Denticles strongly distinct with unusually long, easily visible setae, but ALC indistinct. Trailing margin concave, strongly curved. Anterior blister row thicker than median blister row along its entire breadth, and MB row thicker than PB row. Individual MBs subequal in area, as are individual PBs. Central paranotal blisters occupying two-thirds of paranotal breadth. Lateral blisters aligned with longitudinal axis. Tergal and paranotal blisters also with unusually long, easily visible setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF77714FFD1FFEFFF00FB8245E93ABB" blockId="21.[163,780,1116,1414]" lastBlockId="21.[827,1443,197,250]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFF00FB8247543E33" box="[163,268,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Gonopod</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13736B91FFD1FFEFFEBDFB82472F3E33" box="[286,375,1116,1138]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="21.[827,909,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[827,1448,1140,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-462@21.[827,1448,1140,1690]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 30. Gonopod of Pseudopolydesmus paludicolus (VTEC MPE01170, ultraviolet enhancement). A, left gonopod, ectal view. B, left gonopod, medial view. C, left gonopod, posterior oblique view, showing process e2 projecting laterally. All images mirrored to appear as right gonopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5719039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5719039/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Figs 30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13736B91FFD1FFEFFE2BFB8247FC3E33" box="[392,420,1116,1137]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="22.[144,222,1250,1272]" captionTargetBox="[165,741,195,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-243@22.[165,741,195,1211]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 31. Left gonopod of Pseudopolydesmus paludicolus, ectal view (VTEC MPE01169, scanning electron micrograph). Image mirrored to appear as right gonopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5719045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5719045/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">31</figureCitation>
|
||
): Gonocoxa ventral lobe with two gonocoxal plates stacked dorsoventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13736B91FFD1FFEFFD0DFBA444A53ECD" box="[686,765,1146,1168]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="22.[144,222,1250,1272]" captionTargetBox="[165,741,195,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-243@22.[165,741,195,1211]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 31. Left gonopod of Pseudopolydesmus paludicolus, ectal view (VTEC MPE01169, scanning electron micrograph). Image mirrored to appear as right gonopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5719045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5719045/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Telopodite roughly boomerang-shaped, abruptly kinked distal from pulvillus, curving terminally. Pulvillus very small (comparable in size to process
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFDD4FB0844C23EA9" box="[631,666,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">m1</emphasis>
|
||
), pointed, slightly closer to base of acropodite than terminus. Processes
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFEBAFACA476A3F6B" box="[281,306,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">e1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFEE3FACA47003F6B" box="[320,344,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">e3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFE30FACA47EF3F6B" box="[403,439,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">m4</emphasis>
|
||
absent. Process
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFDD4FACA44C83F6B" box="[631,656,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">e2</emphasis>
|
||
projecting laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13736B91FFD1FFEFFEB6FAEC472D3F05" box="[277,373,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="21.[827,909,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[827,1448,1140,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-462@21.[827,1448,1140,1690]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 30. Gonopod of Pseudopolydesmus paludicolus (VTEC MPE01170, ultraviolet enhancement). A, left gonopod, ectal view. B, left gonopod, medial view. C, left gonopod, posterior oblique view, showing process e2 projecting laterally. All images mirrored to appear as right gonopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5719039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5719039/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFE28FAEC47FC3F05" box="[395,420,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">e4</emphasis>
|
||
unusually large, spike-shaped. Process
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFEA1FA8F477D3F24" box="[258,293,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">m1</emphasis>
|
||
unusually large, subtriangular, medial of pulvillus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFEB9FAAE47663FC7" box="[282,318,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">m2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFED8FAAE47C73FC7" box="[379,415,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">m3</emphasis>
|
||
medium-sized, connected by a shared lamina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13736B91FFD1FFEFFC4EFF1B42313A98" box="[1005,1129,197,219]" captionStart-0="Figure 30" captionStart-1="Figure 31" captionStartId-0="21.[827,909,1730,1752]" captionStartId-1="22.[144,222,1250,1272]" captionTargetBox-0="[827,1448,1140,1690]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,741,195,1211]" captionTargetId-0="figure-462@21.[827,1448,1140,1690]" captionTargetId-1="figure-243@22.[165,741,195,1211]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="Figure 30. Gonopod of Pseudopolydesmus paludicolus (VTEC MPE01170, ultraviolet enhancement). A, left gonopod, ectal view. B, left gonopod, medial view. C, left gonopod, posterior oblique view, showing process e2 projecting laterally. All images mirrored to appear as right gonopod." captionText-1="Figure 31. Left gonopod of Pseudopolydesmus paludicolus, ectal view (VTEC MPE01169, scanning electron micrograph). Image mirrored to appear as right gonopod." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5719039" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5719045" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5719039/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5719045/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Figs 30–31</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFBDEFF1B42F83A98" box="[1149,1184,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">m2</emphasis>
|
||
offset laterad from
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFADCFF1B43FB3A98" box="[1407,1443,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">m3</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13736B91FFD1FFEFFCE0FF3A45FA3ABB" box="[835,930,228,250]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="21.[827,909,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[827,1448,1140,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-462@21.[827,1448,1140,1690]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 30. Gonopod of Pseudopolydesmus paludicolus (VTEC MPE01170, ultraviolet enhancement). A, left gonopod, ectal view. B, left gonopod, medial view. C, left gonopod, posterior oblique view, showing process e2 projecting laterally. All images mirrored to appear as right gonopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5719039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5719039/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352249FFFD1FFEFFC98FEED42473BA9" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF77714FFD1FFEFFC98FEED45E23B08" blockId="21.[827,954,307,330]" box="[827,954,307,330]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFC98FEED45E23B08" box="[827,954,307,330]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F3C9B6FFD1FFEFFC98FEED452C3B08" box="[827,884,307,330]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
notes
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF77714FFD1FFEFFC98FE8542473BA9" blockId="21.[827,1442,346,491]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B207D49FFD1FFEFFC98FE8545BF3B8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763888330" collectingDate="1949-05-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="L. M. Carter & H. I. Kleinpeter & R. L. Hoffman" country="United States of America" county="Princess Anne Co." location="Sand Bridge" municipality="Virginia" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="VA" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFC98FE85451B3B32" box="[827,835,347,368]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">(</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4EBC9DFFD1FFEFFCE7FE83450C3B2D" box="[836,852,349,367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFCC3FE85421A3B2D" box="[864,1090,346,368]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F3C9B6FFD1FFEFFCC3FE8545D03B32" box="[864,904,347,368]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">HT</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59EFD1FFD1FFEFFC3BFE8545B73B32" box="[920,1007,347,368]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, vidi):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
From
|
||
<location id="8E9721CFFFD1FFEFFB38FE8443643B32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1C602FFD0FFEFFC89F93842BC38B4:8E9721CFFFD1FFEFFB38FE8443643B32" box="[1179,1340,346,368]" country="United States of America" county="Princess Anne Co." municipality="Virginia" name="Sand Bridge" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="VA">Sand Bridge</location>
|
||
, City of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B93ED6EFFD1FFEFFC98FEA745C13BCD" box="[827,921,377,399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Virginia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Beach,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62960F98FFD1FFEFFC50FEA7429C3BCC" box="[1011,1220,377,399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Princess Anne Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CB9F6FFD1FFEFFB6DFEA742AA3BCC" box="[1230,1266,377,398]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">VA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F3784FFD1FFEFFB5EFEA7436D3BCC" box="[1277,1333,377,398]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected
|
||
<date id="FFF651D4FFD1FFEFFC98FE4645943BEF" box="[827,972,408,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" value="1949-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB2A83CFFD1FFEFFC98FE4645943BEF" box="[827,972,408,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" value="1949-05-08">8 May 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26BD12C2FFD1FFEFFC5EFE4642CF3BEF" box="[1021,1175,408,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">L. M. Carter</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BD12C2FFD1FFEFFB04FE4643333BEC" box="[1191,1387,408,430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">H. I. Kleinpeter</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26BD12C2FFD1FFEFFC98FE6945BF3B8E" box="[827,999,438,460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">R. L. Hoffman</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4EBC9DFFD1FFEFFC50FE67425B3B89" box="[1011,1027,441,459]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
HT intact with gonopods removed (gonopods non vidi).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352249FFFD1FFEFFC98FDFD45FD38C2" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF77714FFD1FFEFFC98FDFD458A3879" blockId="21.[827,978,547,571]" box="[827,978,547,571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFC98FDFD458A3879" box="[827,978,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF77714FFD1FFEFFC98FD9245FD38C2" blockId="21.[827,1442,588,640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Coastal plain of southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CB9F6FFD1FFEFFB37FD9242AA3820" box="[1172,1266,588,610]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
south to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CB9F6FFD1FFEFFAFDFD9245FA38C2" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352249FFFD1FFEFFC98FD6742BC38B4" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF77714FFD1FFEFFC98FD6742E63893" blockId="21.[827,1214,697,721]" box="[827,1214,697,721]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFC98FD6742E63893" box="[827,1214,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF77714FFD1FFEFFC98FD3F42BC38B4" blockId="21.[827,1252,737,759]" box="[827,1252,737,759]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<heading id="D0BFC078FFD1FFEFFC98FD3F42BC38B4" box="[827,1252,737,759]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B207D49FFD1FFEFFC98FD3F42B938B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763888306" box="[827,1249,737,759]" collectionCode="VTEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="01169, 01170" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFC98FD3F424938B4" bold="true" box="[827,1041,737,759]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59EFD1FFD1FFEFFC98FD3F45DD38B5" box="[827,901,737,759]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">VTEC</collectionCode>
|
||
MPE01167
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
*,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFB89FD3F422938B4" bold="true" box="[1066,1137,737,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEEDF6FFFD1FFEFFB89FD3F422938B4" box="[1066,1137,737,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">01169</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
*,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CAB06FFD1FFEFFB28FD3F428A38B4" bold="true" box="[1163,1234,737,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEEDF6FFFD1FFEFFB28FD3F428A38B4" box="[1163,1234,737,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="138">01170</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
*
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |