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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334420" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e89a8dfa-e923-4a01-97f4-4edd4a0b8db0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166018115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334420" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1596207678408" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Grazia, Jocelia, Schuh, Randall T. &amp; Wheeler, Ward C." docDate="2008" docId="03E187AB6B75FFF1FF3EFE0A10FE4AEC" docLanguage="en" docName="Cladistics.24.932-976.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Cladistics 24" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Saileriolidae China &amp; Slater 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="964" masterDocId="FFD8FFD36B55FFD1FFB9FF8611774F5E" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="976" masterPageNumber="932" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" updateTime="1635478016111" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schuh, Randall T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wheeler, Ward C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cladistics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-11-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>932</mods:start>
<mods:end>976</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00224.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e89a8dfa-e923-4a01-97f4-4edd4a0b8db0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3968591</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334420" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166018115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187AB6B75FFF1FF3EFE0A10FE4AEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187AB6B75FFF1FF3EFE0A10FE4AEC" lastPageNumber="964" pageId="32" pageNumber="964">
<paragraph blockId="32.[135,773,396,1458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="964">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="964">
<subSubSection box="[135,717,396,420]" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" type="nomenclature">
<heading bold="true" box="[135,717,396,420]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" reason="0">
<taxonomicName authorityName="China &amp; Slater" authorityYear="1956" box="[135,351,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Saileriolidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">SAILERIOLIDAE</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry box="[360,426,396,420]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="964">China</collectingCountry>
and Slater, revised status
</heading>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="964" type="discussion">
Historical: This taxon has been treated by many authors as a subfamily of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[492,651,457,481]" class="Insecta" family="Urostylididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Urostylididae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authority="China and Slater" authorityName="China and Slater" class="Insecta" family="Urostylididae" genus="Saileriola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[665,772,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="964">Saileriola</emphasis>
China and Slater
</taxonomicName>
resembles the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[541,696,487,511]" class="Insecta" family="Urostylididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Urostylididae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[713,772,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="964">sensu</emphasis>
<paragraph blockId="32.[135,773,396,1458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="964">
<emphasis box="[135,205,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="964">stricto</emphasis>
mostly in the position and shape of the antennal insertion and the placement of the ocelli close to one another, the condition seen in
<taxonomicName authority="Westwood. China and Slater (1956)" authorityName="Westwood. China and Slater" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Urostylididae" genus="Urostylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[527,628,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="964">Urostylis</emphasis>
Westwood.
<bibRefCitation author="China, W. E. &amp; Slater, J. A." box="[135,416,609,633]" journalOrPublisher="Pac. Sci." pageId="32" pageNumber="964" pagination="410 - 414" part="10" refId="ref28265" refString="China, W. E., Slater, J. A., 1956. A new subfamily of Urostylidae from Borneo. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Pac. Sci. 10, 410 - 414." title="A new subfamily of Urostylidae from Borneo. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1956">China and Slater (1956)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were not entirely comfortable with the placement of their new subfamily
<taxonomicName box="[632,772,640,664]" class="Insecta" family="Urostylididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saileriolinae">Saileriolinae</taxonomicName>
under the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[266,424,670,694]" class="Insecta" family="Urostylididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Urostylididae</taxonomicName>
, mentioning that this group must represent the Proto-Trichophora at the base of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" box="[135,295,732,756]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[308,414,732,756]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coreidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schilling" authorityYear="1829" box="[480,600,732,756]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lygaeidae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Gapud, V." box="[612,772,732,756]" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Entomol." pageId="32" pageNumber="964" pagination="865 - 961" part="8" refId="ref29174" refString="Gapud, V., 1991. A generic revision of the subfamily Asopinae with consideration of its phylogenetic position in the family Pentatomidae and superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Philippine Entomol. 8, 865 - 961." title="A generic revision of the subfamily Asopinae with consideration of its phylogenetic position in the family Pentatomidae and superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1991">Gapud (1991)</bibRefCitation>
considered the group
<taxonomicName box="[381,521,762,786]" class="Insecta" family="Urostylididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saileriolinae">Saileriolinae</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[565,698,762,786]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urostylinae">Urostylinae</taxonomicName>
as the most ‘‘primitive’’ family of the
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Bonatto" box="[506,681,793,817]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">Pentatomoidea</taxonomicName>
, having retained many of the plesiomorphic characters which occur in Coreoidea, namely separate 2nd valvifers, dorsolateral antennophores, small bucculae, poorly developed preocular part of the head, and widely separated middle and hind coxae.
<bibRefCitation author="Gapud, V." box="[525,682,945,969]" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Entomol." pageId="32" pageNumber="964" pagination="865 - 961" part="8" refId="ref29174" refString="Gapud, V., 1991. A generic revision of the subfamily Asopinae with consideration of its phylogenetic position in the family Pentatomidae and superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Philippine Entomol. 8, 865 - 961." title="A generic revision of the subfamily Asopinae with consideration of its phylogenetic position in the family Pentatomidae and superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1991">Gapud (1991)</bibRefCitation>
studied
<taxonomicName authority="Schaefer and Ashlock (1970)" authorityName="Schaefer and Ashlock" authorityYear="1970" box="[135,721,976,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Urostylididae" genus="Ruckesona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitrella">
<emphasis box="[135,348,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="964">Ruckesona vitrella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schaefer, C. W. &amp; Ashlock, P. D." box="[365,721,976,1000]" journalOrPublisher="Pac. Insects" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" pagination="629 - 639" part="12" refId="ref31763" refString="Schaefer, C. W., Ashlock, P. D., 1970. A new genus and a new species of Saileriolinae (Hemiptera: Urostylididae). Pac. Insects 12, 629 - 639." title="A new genus and a new species of Saileriolinae (Hemiptera: Urostylididae)" type="journal article" year="1970">Schaefer and Ashlock (1970)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; we conclude that he erroneously interpreted the 2nd valvifers in this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[135,773,396,1458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="964">
<emphasis box="[161,357,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="964">Analytical result:</emphasis>
Whereas the
<taxonomicName authorityName="China &amp; Slater" authorityYear="1956" box="[525,665,1068,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Saileriolidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saileriolidae</taxonomicName>
has previously been treated as part of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[558,716,1098,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Urostylididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Urostylididae</taxonomicName>
, our morphological analysis indicates that the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[617,772,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Urostylididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Urostylididae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[135,248,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="964">sensu lato</emphasis>
is not a monophyletic group. We therefore recommend recognition of
<taxonomicName authorityName="China &amp; Slater" authorityYear="1956" box="[461,601,1190,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Saileriolidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saileriolidae</taxonomicName>
at the family rank, with available morphological data supporting its position as the sister-group of all non-urostylidid
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Bonatto" box="[135,306,1281,1305]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">Pentatomoidea</taxonomicName>
(see Conclusions for list of characters). The
<taxonomicName authorityName="China &amp; Slater" authorityYear="1956" box="[197,337,1312,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Saileriolidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saileriolidae</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed, in our analysis, by sternite VII in females with a longitudinal cleft (
<superScript attach="none" box="[727,765,1337,1366]" fontSize="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="964">420</superScript>
;
<figureCitation box="[135,217,1373,1397]" captionStart="Figs 16–24. 16" captionStartId="15.[113,152,928,947]" captionTargetBox="[118,1448,184,896]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[118,1448,183,896]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 16–24. 16. Saileriola sandakanensis (Saileriolidae). Coxae of middle and hind legs more distant from each other. 17a. Cydnus aterrimus (Cydnidae): hind tibiae, posterior view; 17b. Dallasiellus dilatipes (Cydnidae): fore tibiae, anterior view. 18. Ruckesona vitrella (Saileriolidae). Abdominal trichobothria. 19. Serbana borneensis (Phloeidae). Abdominal trichobothria. 20. Atarsocoris sp. (Cydnidae). Abdominal trichobothria. 21. Edessa sp. (Pentatomidae). Abdominal spiracles well removed from lateral margins of sternum. 22. Phloea subquadrata (Phloeidae). Male abdominal segment VIII with spiracles. 23. Tessaratoma papillosa (Tessaratomidae). Spiracles on second segment totally exposed and far removed from lateral margins of sternum. 24. Ruckesona vitrella (Saileriolidae), female. Sternite VII split on the midline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968603/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="964">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) and trichobothria present on urosternites V– VII, lateral, 2 + 2 or at least 1 + 1 (
<superScript attach="none" box="[566,604,1398,1428]" fontSize="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="964">343</superScript>
;
<figureCitation box="[620,701,1404,1428]" captionStart="Figs 16–24. 16" captionStartId="15.[113,152,928,947]" captionTargetBox="[118,1448,184,896]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[118,1448,183,896]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 16–24. 16. Saileriola sandakanensis (Saileriolidae). Coxae of middle and hind legs more distant from each other. 17a. Cydnus aterrimus (Cydnidae): hind tibiae, posterior view; 17b. Dallasiellus dilatipes (Cydnidae): fore tibiae, anterior view. 18. Ruckesona vitrella (Saileriolidae). Abdominal trichobothria. 19. Serbana borneensis (Phloeidae). Abdominal trichobothria. 20. Atarsocoris sp. (Cydnidae). Abdominal trichobothria. 21. Edessa sp. (Pentatomidae). Abdominal spiracles well removed from lateral margins of sternum. 22. Phloea subquadrata (Phloeidae). Male abdominal segment VIII with spiracles. 23. Tessaratoma papillosa (Tessaratomidae). Spiracles on second segment totally exposed and far removed from lateral margins of sternum. 24. Ruckesona vitrella (Saileriolidae), female. Sternite VII split on the midline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968603/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="964">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) (also found in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hart" authorityYear="1919" box="[242,382,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Amnestinae">Amnestinae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>
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