treatments-xml/data/03/E1/85/03E1850BFFFDFF97D4E3FF6C6101FB3A.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.7150/ijbs.5.659" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b3983eb-bc49-4bd0-95b1-d0c7b36dea58" ID-PMC="PMC2764348" ID-PubMed="19847322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4266204" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1605007813469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Yi, Motokawa, Masaharu, Li, Yu-Chun, Harada, Masashi, Chen, Zhong &amp; Lin, Liang-Kong" docDate="2009" docId="03E1850BFFFDFF97D4E3FF6C6101FB3A" docLanguage="en" docName="ijbsv05p0659.pdf" docOrigin="International Journal of Biological Sciences 5 (7)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.5.659" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Myotis horsfieldi Temminck 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="663" masterDocId="FFD8FD73FFF9FF93D47FFFDD603CFF82" masterDocTitle="Karyology of eight species of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Hainan Island, China" masterLastPageNumber="666" masterPageNumber="659" pageNumber="663" updateTime="1668129891901" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Karyology of eight species of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Yi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Motokawa, Masaharu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Kyoto University Museum, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Yu-Chun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Marine College, Shandong University at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Harada, Masashi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Osaka 545 - 8585, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Zhong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Liang-Kong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Science, Tunghai University, Taichung 407, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>International Journal of Biological Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168962011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1850BFFFDFF97D4E3FF6C6101FB3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1850BFFFDFF97D4E3FF6C6101FB3A" lastPageNumber="663" pageId="4" pageNumber="663">
<subSubSection box="[156,592,175,203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="4.[156,592,175,203]" box="[156,592,175,203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="663">
<heading bold="true" box="[156,592,175,203]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" reason="0">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,592,175,203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="663">
The karyotype of
<taxonomicName authority="Temminck, 1840" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[388,592,175,202]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[388,592,175,202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="663">Myotis horsfieldi</emphasis>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="663" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="4.[156,794,223,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="663">
The karyotype of
<taxonomicName box="[438,625,223,247]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldi">
<emphasis box="[438,625,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="663">Myotis horsfieldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 2n = 44, FN = 50, consisting of three large and one small metacentric or submetacentric pairs and 17 medium-sized to small acrocentric pairs in autosomes, a medium-sized submetacentric X chromosome, and a small acrocentric Y chromosome (
<figureCitation box="[612,716,389,413]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[156,236,1304,1329]" captionTargetBox="[486,1457,987,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-407@4.[479,1461,986,1994]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Karyotypes of Myotis horsfieldi (A), Min- iopterus australis (B), and M. schreibersii (C). Secondary constrictions are indicated by arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4266212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4266212/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="663">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). The karyotype of
<taxonomicName box="[333,526,422,446]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldi">
<emphasis box="[333,526,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="663">Myotis horsfieldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Hainan Island does not differ from conspecific population in Borneo [
<bibRefCitation author="Harada M &amp; Kobayashi T." box="[164,196,489,513]" journalOrPublisher="Contr Biol Lab Kyoto Univ" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" pagination="83 - 95" part="26" refId="ref3938" refString="32. Harada M, Kobayashi T. Studies on the small mammal fauna of Sabah, East Malaysia II. Karyological analysis of some Sabahan Mammals (Primates, Rodentia, Chiroptera). Contr Biol Lab Kyoto Univ 1980; 26: 83 - 95." title="Studies on the small mammal fauna of Sabah, East Malaysia II. Karyological analysis of some Sabahan Mammals (Primates, Rodentia, Chiroptera)" type="journal article" year="1980">32</bibRefCitation>
]. The vespertilionid genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[541,618,489,512]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[541,618,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="663">Myotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most diverse mammalian genera and includes 103 species [
<bibRefCitation author="Levan A &amp; Fredga K &amp; Sandberg A." box="[257,289,555,579]" editor="Wilson DE &amp; Reeder DM" journalOrPublisher="Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" part="2005" refId="ref3691" refString="26. Simmons NB. Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM, eds. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3 rd ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2005: 312 - 529." title="Simmons NB. Order Chiroptera" type="journal volume" volumeTitle="Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3 rd" year="1964">26</bibRefCitation>
], but it is also one of the most karyologically conservative genera. A diploid number 2n = 44 characterizes all 47 species for which karyotypes have been reported [
<bibRefCitation author="Harada M &amp; Yosida TH" box="[341,372,654,678]" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" pagination="283 - 291" part="5" refId="ref3588" refString="22. Harada M, Yosida TH. Karyological study of four Japanese Myotis bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia). Chromosoma 1978; 5: 283 - 291." title="Karyological study of four Japanese Myotis bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia)" type="journal article" year="1978">22</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bickham JW" box="[386,417,654,678]" journalOrPublisher="J Mamm" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" pagination="350 - 363" part="60" refId="ref3986" refString="33. Bickham JW. Chromosomal variation and evolutionary relationships of Vespertilionid bats. J Mamm 1979; 60: 350 - 363." title="Chromosomal variation and evolutionary relationships of Vespertilionid bats" type="journal article" year="1979">33</bibRefCitation>
]. Chromosomal variation is essentially restricted to the presence of heterochromatic short arms on the smaller autosomes, variation in the location of active nucleolus organizer regions (NORs), as well as differences in the size of the Y chromosome [
<bibRefCitation author="Harada M &amp; Yosida TH" box="[331,362,820,844]" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" pagination="283 - 291" part="5" refId="ref3588" refString="22. Harada M, Yosida TH. Karyological study of four Japanese Myotis bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia). Chromosoma 1978; 5: 283 - 291." title="Karyological study of four Japanese Myotis bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia)" type="journal article" year="1978">22</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bickham JW" box="[382,411,820,844]" journalOrPublisher="J Mamm" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" pagination="350 - 363" part="60" refId="ref3986" refString="33. Bickham JW. Chromosomal variation and evolutionary relationships of Vespertilionid bats. J Mamm 1979; 60: 350 - 363." title="Chromosomal variation and evolutionary relationships of Vespertilionid bats" type="journal article" year="1979">33</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Volleth M." box="[430,461,820,844]" journalOrPublisher="Cytogenet Cell Genet" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" pagination="186 - 197" part="44" refId="ref4010" refString="34. Volleth M. Differences in the location of nucleolus organizer regions in European vespertilionid bats. Cytogenet Cell Genet 1987; 44: 186 - 197." title="Differences in the location of nucleolus organizer regions in European vespertilionid bats" type="journal article" year="1987">34</bibRefCitation>
]. In addition, an inverted autosome and a duplicated translocation involving the X chromosome have been reported in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yoshiyuki" authorityYear="1971" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
<emphasis box="[670,695,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="663">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="663">pruinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation author="Harada M &amp; Uchida TA" box="[208,240,919,943]" journalOrPublisher="Cytologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" pagination="539 - 543" part="47" refId="ref4039" refString="35. Harada M, Uchida TA. Karyotypes of a rare species, Myotis pruinosus, involving pericentric inversion and duplicated translocation. Cytologia 1982; 47: 539 - 543." title="Karyotypes of a rare species, Myotis pruinosus, involving pericentric inversion and duplicated translocation" type="journal article" year="1982">35</bibRefCitation>
]. An extra pair of acrocentric autosomes (2n = 46) has also been reported in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[509,658,953,976]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectans">
<emphasis box="[509,534,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="663">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[549,658,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="663">annectans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Thailand [
<bibRefCitation author="Bickham JW &amp; McBee K &amp; Schlitter DA" box="[242,273,985,1009]" journalOrPublisher="J Mamm" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" pagination="746 - 750" part="67" refId="ref4072" refString="36. Bickham JW, McBee K, Schlitter DA. Chromosomal variation among seven species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). J Mamm 1986; 67: 746 - 750." title="Chromosomal variation among seven species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)" type="journal article" year="1986">36</bibRefCitation>
] and in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davidii">
<emphasis box="[423,448,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="663">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[157,231,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="663">davidii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Guangdong [
<bibRefCitation author="Wu Y &amp; Harada M &amp; Shi HY &amp; Liu H." box="[164,195,1051,1075]" journalOrPublisher="J Guangzhou Univ" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" pagination="20 - 24" part="5" refId="ref3390" refString="16. Wu Y, Harada M, Shi HY, Liu H. Further study on karyology of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Sichuan, China. J Guangzhou Univ 2006; 5: 20 - 24." title="Further study on karyology of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Sichuan, China" type="journal article" year="2006">16</bibRefCitation>
]. The karyotype of
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="663" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldi">
<emphasis box="[423,448,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="663">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[157,256,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="663">horsfieldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this study is the conservative one and showed no additional translocation.
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