treatments-xml/data/03/E1/56/03E1561898220B27FF19FDBB4F841CD9.xml
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<document id="83B5DBBFE7D420C535A24135CA04381D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5188356" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5188356" ID-ZooBank="AC2597CC-301F-4E91-9711-5C17399C9AA2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628346141153" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="King, Jonas G. &amp; Lago, Paul K." docDate="2012" docId="03E1561898220B27FF19FDBB4F841CD9" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0275.1-53.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (275)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Heterocerus sinuosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFD82E60983B0B3EFFD9FFF94D431A43" masterDocTitle="The variegated mud-loving beetles (Coleoptera: Heteroceridae) of Mississippi and Alabama, with discussion and keys to the species occurring in the southeastern United States" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699045744038" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="AF68A49C5DFA19BF5AA419BFFF9752B7">The variegated mud-loving beetles (Coleoptera: Heteroceridae) of Mississippi and Alabama, with discussion and keys to the species occurring in the southeastern United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57B3B11D1CBC6FF9C4F1DE5BD78A2030">King, Jonas G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0BB81C087A634991D591D4867509FF52">Lago, Paul K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DA8CBA3EEA5DC7B93858471BFC9A6790">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6BA1A62351B75C3DCE69AF0176B2C2BB">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="32513934F2BE3C0265A4B2825D7845E2">2012-12-28</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C352B48598220B27FF19FDBB4FDA1819" box="[192,665,578,602]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98220B27FF19FDBB4FDA1819" blockId="25.[192,665,578,666]" box="[192,665,578,602]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0BF506298220B27FF19FDBB4FDA1819" bold="true" box="[192,665,578,602]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FF19FDBB4FDA1819" bold="true" box="[192,665,578,602]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
11.
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98220B27FF35FDBA4FDA1819" authority="(Pacheco)" baseAuthorityName="Pacheco" box="[236,665,578,602]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FF35FDBA4F481819" bold="true" box="[236,523,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Heterocerus sinuosus</emphasis>
(Pacheco)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C352B48598220B27FF19FD9B4CC218D9" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98220B27FF19FD9B4CF01839" blockId="25.[192,665,578,666]" box="[192,435,610,634]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FF19FD9B4CF01839" bold="true" box="[192,435,610,634]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">New Combination</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98220B27FF19FD7B4CC218D9" blockId="25.[192,665,578,666]" box="[192,385,642,666]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98220B27FF10FD7B4C6218D9" box="[201,289,642,666]" captionStart="Figures 18-20" captionStartId="16.[192,286,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[217,1350,191,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-640@16.[746,784,656,734]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 18-20. Habiti of large Heterocerus species with post-mesocoxal lines. 18) H. insolens. 19) H. sinuosus. 20) H. mollinus. Specimens 20a and 20c are hypermandibulate. Scale line = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188370/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98220B27FEF7FD7B4C0D18D9" box="[302,334,642,666]" captionStart="Figures 32-44" captionStartId="38.[192,286,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[192,1357,192,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-419@38.[688,779,856,946]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figures 32-44. Male genitalia of southeastern Heterocerus species. The ventral view is shown unless otherwise stated. 32-39) Species that lack post-mesocoxal lines. 32) H. fatuus. 33) H. glicki. 34) H. intermuralis. 35) H. angustatus; left - ventral view, right - dorsal view. 36) H. longilobulus. 37) H. pallidus; left - ventral view, right - dorsal view. 38) H. gnatho; left - ventral view, right - dorsal view. 39) H. sandersoni; left - ventral view, center - dorsal view, left - lateral view. 40-44) Species with post-mesocoxal lines. 40) H. sinuosus; left - dorsal view, right - ventral aspect. 41) H. mollinus. 42) H. insolens; left - dorsal view, right - ventral aspect. 43) H. parrotus. 44) H. brunneus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188382/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98220B27FE82FD7B4C3918D9" box="[347,378,642,666]" captionStart="Figures 58-65" captionStartId="40.[192,286,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[192,1441,191,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-1578@40.[816,865,864,1011]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 58-65. Distribution by county in the United States. 58) Heterocerus fatuus. 59) Heterocerus sandersoni. 60) Heterocerus intermuralis. 61) Heterocerus angustatus. 62) Heterocerus mollinus. 63) Heterocerus selanderi.64) Distribution of Heterocerus sinuosis by county in Mississippi. 65) Distribution of Heterocerus collaris by county in the United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188390/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">64</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352B48598220B27FF19FD3A4FF31899" box="[192,688,706,730]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98220B27FF19FD3A4FF31899" blockId="25.[192,688,706,730]" box="[192,688,706,730]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB58C02098220B27FF19FD3A4FF31899" box="[192,688,706,730]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE9C11F98220B27FF19FD3A4FEE1899" author="Pacheco, F." box="[192,685,706,730]" page="58" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98220B27FF19FD3A4FEE1899" authority="Pacheco 1964: 58" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1964" box="[192,685,706,730]" class="Echinoidea" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Lanternarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sinuosus">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FF19FD3A4C901899" box="[192,467,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Lanternarius sinuosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99AFF98220B27FE00FD3B4FEE1899" author="Pacheco, F." box="[473,685,706,730]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref22030" refString="Pacheco, F. 1964. Sistematica, filogenia y distribucion de los Heteroceridos de America (Coleoptera; Heteroceridae). Monografias del Colegio de Post-graduados, No. 1, Escuela Nacional de Agricultura, Chapingo, Mexico, Vol. 1: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1964">Pacheco 1964: 58</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352B48598220B27FF19FCFB4EDE1E79" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98220B27FF19FCFB4EDE1E79" blockId="25.[192,1441,770,1082]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FF19FCFB4C2E1959" bold="true" box="[192,365,770,794]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CB04AEB98220B27FE16FCFB4F261959" box="[463,613,770,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.8">3.8 - 4.7 mm</quantity>
. Brown or reddish brown. Pronotum lighter than elytra, often with a more reddish hue (
<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98220B27FE46FCDB4CB61979" box="[415,501,802,826]" captionStart="Figures 18-20" captionStartId="16.[192,286,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[217,1350,191,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-640@16.[746,784,656,734]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 18-20. Habiti of large Heterocerus species with post-mesocoxal lines. 18) H. insolens. 19) H. sinuosus. 20) H. mollinus. Specimens 20a and 20c are hypermandibulate. Scale line = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188370/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); pale elytral markings distinct, trifasciate, pale bands variable; striae vaguely indicated. Post-metathoracic coxal lines absent, post-mesothoracic coxal lines prominent. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98220B27FF10FC9B4C5D1939" box="[201,286,866,890]" captionStart="Figures 32-44" captionStartId="38.[192,286,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[192,1357,192,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-419@38.[688,779,856,946]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figures 32-44. Male genitalia of southeastern Heterocerus species. The ventral view is shown unless otherwise stated. 32-39) Species that lack post-mesocoxal lines. 32) H. fatuus. 33) H. glicki. 34) H. intermuralis. 35) H. angustatus; left - ventral view, right - dorsal view. 36) H. longilobulus. 37) H. pallidus; left - ventral view, right - dorsal view. 38) H. gnatho; left - ventral view, right - dorsal view. 39) H. sandersoni; left - ventral view, center - dorsal view, left - lateral view. 40-44) Species with post-mesocoxal lines. 40) H. sinuosus; left - dorsal view, right - ventral aspect. 41) H. mollinus. 42) H. insolens; left - dorsal view, right - ventral aspect. 43) H. parrotus. 44) H. brunneus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188382/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) of the typical
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98220B27FE08FC9A4F211939" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[465,610,867,890]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FE08FC9A4F211939" box="[465,610,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Heterocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54F359AC98220B27FDBEFC9A4FDC1938" box="[615,671,867,891]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
; anterior phallobase gradually narrowed to approximately 75% of posterior width; median plate approximately 30% greatest width of phallobase, not constricted anteriorly, attached to body of phallobase near the posterior edge of the parameres, point of attachment broad with squared anterior edge; parameres elongate, about one-half the length of the body of the phallobase and rounded at their apices, median edges separated by approximately half the basal width of one paramere and parallel to one another; dorsal plate ovoid, with a small sclerotized cleft on its left anterior edge, posterior edge flattened. Hypermandibulate males unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352B48598220B27FF19FB9B4CA21FD9" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98220B27FF19FB9B485C1EB9" blockId="25.[192,1441,1122,1274]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FF19FB9B4C0E1E39" bold="true" box="[192,333,1122,1146]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The difference in coloration between the light reddish-brown pronotum and the darker brown elytra distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98220B27FE60FB7A4F0A1ED9" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1964" box="[441,585,1155,1178]" class="Echinoidea" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Lanternarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sinuosus">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FE60FB7A4F0A1ED9" box="[441,585,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">H. sinuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other southeastern species in which post-mesothoracic coxal lines are present. The genitalia are also distinctive. The parallel edges of the median plate and its broad, squared attachment to the body of the phallobase is unique among southeastern species and, within the New World fauna, is shared only with
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98220B27FD4BFB1A4EB31EB9" authority="Miller (1988 a)" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1988" box="[658,1008,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infrequens">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FD4BFB1A4E7B1EB9" box="[658,824,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">H. infrequens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99AFF98220B27FCE7FB1B4EB31EB9" author="Miller, W. V." box="[830,1008,1250,1274]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="313 - 320" refId="ref21855" refString="Miller, W. V. 1988 a. Two new species of Heterocerus from North America, with notes on related species. Coleopterists Bulletin 42: 313 - 320." type="journal article" year="1988">Miller (1988a)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a rare northern species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98220B27FF19FADB4CA21FD9" blockId="25.[192,1440,1314,1434]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FF19FADB4C541F79" bold="true" box="[192,279,1314,1338]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Notes.</emphasis>
During this study,
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98220B27FE25FADA4FCA1F79" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1964" box="[508,649,1315,1338]" class="Echinoidea" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Lanternarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sinuosus">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FE25FADA4FCA1F79" box="[508,649,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">H. sinuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected at two localities in
<collectingRegion id="498C29EC98220B27FBCCFADB49E21F79" box="[1045,1185,1314,1338]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
. One series of twenty specimens was taken from a
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FDCDFABB4F1E1F19" box="[532,605,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Salix-</emphasis>
dominated oxbow off of the Tallahatchie River in Tallahatchie County (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C81C998220B27FF11FA9B4C2C1F39" box="[200,367,1377,1402]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="01.484" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="34.024734">
N 34
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01.484'
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, W -90
<superScript id="7C3D4A4698220B27FE1BFA984C891F2C" attach="left" box="[450,458,1377,1391]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">o</superScript>
08.460'). Another small series was collected near the Pearl River in a suburb of Jackson, Hinds County.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352B48598220B27FF19FA3B4F841CD9" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98220B27FF19FA3B4EC11C19" blockId="25.[192,1440,1474,1626]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FF19FA3B4C2E1F99" bold="true" box="[192,365,1474,1498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98220B27FEA2FA3A4F3F1F99" authorityName="King &amp; Lago" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="King &amp; Lago" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[379,636,1475,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosus">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FEA2FA3A4F3F1F99" box="[379,636,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Heterocerus sinuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from southern
<collectingCountry id="F35FA79E98220B27FC75FA3B494A1F99" box="[940,1033,1474,1498]" name="Canada" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Canada</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="F35FA79E98220B27FBA9FA3B485B1F99" box="[1136,1304,1474,1498]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">United States</collectingCountry>
west of the hundredth meridian as far south as northern
<collectingCountry id="F35FA79E98220B27FD3BFA1B4E7E1FB9" box="[738,829,1506,1530]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. It had also been recorded from the eastern coast of the
<collectingCountry id="F35FA79E98220B27FF35F9FB4C5D1C59" box="[236,286,1538,1562]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">U.S.</collectingCountry>
as far south as
<collectingRegion id="498C29EC98220B27FE0AF9FB4F7B1C59" box="[467,568,1538,1562]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Virginia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99AFF98220B27FD9FF9FB4F9B1C59" author="Miller, W. V." box="[582,728,1538,1562]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="723 - 726" refId="ref21941" refString="Miller, W. V. 1996. Heteroceridae. p. 723 - 726. In: N. M. Downie and R. H. Arnett, Jr. (eds.). The beetles of northeastern North America. Volume I. Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 880 p." type="book chapter" year="1996">Miller 1996</bibRefCitation>
). The
<collectingRegion id="498C29EC98220B27FCC6F9FB4EE41C59" box="[799,935,1538,1562]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
records mentioned above represent a new state record and extend the known range of this species over
<quantity id="4CB04AEB98220B27FC43F9DB494E1C79" box="[922,1037,1570,1594]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mi" value="500.0">500 miles</quantity>
to the southwest of its previously known distribution in the eastern
<collectingCountry id="F35FA79E98220B27FDBDF9BB4E4E1C19" box="[612,781,1602,1626]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98220B27FCC5F9BB4E361C19" box="[796,885,1602,1626]" captionStart="Figures 58-65" captionStartId="40.[192,286,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[192,1441,191,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-1578@40.[816,865,864,1011]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 58-65. Distribution by county in the United States. 58) Heterocerus fatuus. 59) Heterocerus sandersoni. 60) Heterocerus intermuralis. 61) Heterocerus angustatus. 62) Heterocerus mollinus. 63) Heterocerus selanderi.64) Distribution of Heterocerus sinuosis by county in Mississippi. 65) Distribution of Heterocerus collaris by county in the United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188390/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98220B27FF19F97B4F841CD9" blockId="25.[192,711,1666,1690]" box="[192,711,1666,1690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FF19F97B4CA01CD9" bold="true" box="[192,483,1666,1690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
26 (See Appendix).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>