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<mods:title id="F525BEA9F997839C1C6B98720CDE64A7">The green lacewings of Pakistan (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a faunal review with new records of genera and species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FFACFF88348BB2E9FDF5E0E5" bold="true" box="[151,602,1434,1461]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFACFF8834F2B2E9FDF5E0E5" ID-CoL="83NV" ID-ENA="2307262" authority="Needham, 1909" authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1909" box="[238,602,1434,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFACFF8834F2B2E9FE3DE0E4" bold="true" box="[238,402,1434,1461]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tumeochrysa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFACFF883585B2E8FDF5E0E5" author="Needham, J. G." box="[409,602,1434,1461]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="185 - 210" refId="ref43453" refString="Needham, J. G. (1909) Notes on the Neuroptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 3, 185 - 210. [BotN ref # 4425]" type="journal article" year="1909">Needham, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFFACFF88348BB291FE43E24C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FFACFF88348BB291FE2CE0AC" bold="true" box="[151,387,1506,1533]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis and notes</emphasis>
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The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFACFF883555B175FE71E371" authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1909" box="[329,478,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFACFF883555B175FE71E371" box="[329,478,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tumeochrysa</emphasis>
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can be differentiated among the chrysopid genera in
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFACFF88304FB175FB1DE371" box="[1107,1202,1542,1568]" name="Pakistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
by larger body size (forewing length
<quantity id="4CB01494FFACFF883545B158FE79E314" box="[345,470,1579,1605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="19.0">1924 mm</quantity>
), head unmarked, scape distinctly enlarged and the presence of three gradated series in both fore- and hindwings. It currently includes 14 extant described species, being restricted to the highlands of
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFACFF88317FB13DFA32E339" box="[1379,1437,1614,1640]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFACFF8834D9B101FEA4E3DD" box="[197,267,1650,1676]" name="Nepal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, and the southwestern and eastern parts of
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFACFF8836FDB101FC87E3DD" box="[737,808,1650,1676]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
: nine species in southwestern parts of
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFACFF8830D0B101FABDE3DD" box="[1228,1298,1650,1676]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
, two species in
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFACFF8834AFB1E5FF40E3E1" box="[179,239,1686,1712]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
, and three species in
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFACFF8835C6B1E5FD8EE3E1" box="[474,545,1686,1712]" name="Nepal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. Unfortunately, both the Indian
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFACFF88379EB1E5FBC1E3E1" box="[898,1134,1686,1712]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFACFF88379EB1E5FBB8E3E1" box="[898,1047,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tumeochrysa</emphasis>
species
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are poorly described in the original or subsequent literatures:
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFACFF88360AB1C8FC9DE384" authority="Needham, 1909" authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1909" box="[534,818,1722,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFACFF88360AB1C8FDD8E385" box="[534,631,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFACFF883662B1C9FC9DE384" author="Needham, J. G." box="[638,818,1722,1749]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="185 - 210" refId="ref43453" refString="Needham, J. G. (1909) Notes on the Neuroptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 3, 185 - 210. [BotN ref # 4425]" type="journal article" year="1909">Needham, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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, and
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFACFF883771B1C8FBD6E384" authority="(Navas, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[877,1145,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cirerai">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFACFF883771B1C8FC7CE385" box="[877,979,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. cirerai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFACFF8837FEB1C8FBDFE384" author="Navas, L." box="[994,1136,1723,1749]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="29 - 48" refId="ref42852" refString="Navas, L. (1930) Comunicaciones entomologicas. 12. Insectos de la India 2. a serie. Revista de la Academia Ciencias Exactas Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragosa, Series 1, 13, 29 - 48. [BotN ref # 873]" type="journal article" year="1930">Navás, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
were originally described based on male specimens, and thereafter no further details are available, except the illustration of female genitalia for
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFACFF8834A3B070FE8FE24D" box="[191,288,1794,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFACFF8834A3B070FE8FE24D" box="[191,288,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. indica</emphasis>
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by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFACFF883556B071FE46E24C" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[330,489,1794,1821]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="89 - 94" refId="ref39652" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1991) Interesting species of Neuroptera from Himachal Pradesh. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 89, 89 - 94. [BotN ref # 9490]" type="journal article" year="1991">Ghosh (1991)</bibRefCitation>
.
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