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<mods:title id="C45BCCEBEB2E5D76A1799750F8B2449F">The green lacewings of Pakistan (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a faunal review with new records of genera and species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFFABFF8F348BB009FD9DE2C5" box="[151,562,1914,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFABFF8F348BB009FD9DE2C5" blockId="20.[151,562,1914,1941]" box="[151,562,1914,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFABFF8F348BB009FD9DE2C5" bold="true" box="[151,562,1914,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFABFF8F34F2B009FD9DE2C5" ID-CoL="Y7K" ID-ENA="373812" authority="Tjeder, 1966" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[238,562,1914,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFABFF8F34F2B009FE20E2C4" bold="true" box="[238,399,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFABFF8F358BB009FD9DE2C5" author="Tjeder, B." box="[407,562,1914,1940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="6049" refId="ref45073" refString="Tjeder, B. (1966) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 5. Family Chrysopidae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. &amp; Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 12. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 228 - 534. [BotN ref # 6049]" type="book chapter" year="1966">Tjeder, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFFABFF8E348BB0B1FF7CE480" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFABFF8F348BB0B1FEA5E28D" blockId="20.[151,266,1986,2012]" box="[151,266,1986,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFABFF8F348BB0B1FEA5E28D" bold="true" box="[151,266,1986,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFAAFF8E34DBB7E4FF7CE480" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFAAFF8E3551B7E4FE4BE5E0" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[333,484,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E3551B7E4FE4BE5E0" box="[333,484,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other chrysopid genera in
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFAAFF8E3070B7E4FB64E5E0" box="[1132,1227,151,177]" name="Pakistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
by the following characters: antennal scape with lateral markings present (occasionally absent); forewing with elongated fifth and six cells beneath Rs (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E3542B7ACFE71E5A8" box="[350,478,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,192,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,1198]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. AD. Right hind wing. AB. Suarius paghmanus (Hölzel), with short fifth and six cells beneath Rs (green boxes); C. Same, Apertochrysa sp. 4, with elongated fifth and six cells beneath Rs (aqua boxes); D. Same, Apertochrysa sp. 5; EG. Tibial spurs on the fore-, mid-, and hind leg, Suarius paghmanus (Hölzel); HJ. Same, Apertochrysa sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040838/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 3CD</figureCitation>
); basal inner gradates in both fore- and hindwing not arise from pseudomedia (Psm); outer gradate always arise from pseudomedia (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E36B6B670FC96E44C" box="[682,825,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,715,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-250@26.[151,1436,705,1897]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Apertochrysa sp. 2. A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040878/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 17AB</figureCitation>
); tibial spurs ratio in each legs are 0-1-1 (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E310AB670FA20E44C" box="[1302,1423,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,192,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,1198]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. AD. Right hind wing. AB. Suarius paghmanus (Hölzel), with short fifth and six cells beneath Rs (green boxes); C. Same, Apertochrysa sp. 4, with elongated fifth and six cells beneath Rs (aqua boxes); D. Same, Apertochrysa sp. 5; EG. Tibial spurs on the fore-, mid-, and hind leg, Suarius paghmanus (Hölzel); HJ. Same, Apertochrysa sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040838/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 3HJ</figureCitation>
); legs with basal dilation of pretarsal claw present (occasionally absent); sternum 8 and 9 fused, rounded posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E3483B638FEA9E434" box="[159,262,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,188,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[158,1430,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Apertochrysa sp. 2. A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Close view of gonapsis, dorsal view; D. Hypandrium internum, dorsal view; E. Gonarcus-parameres complex, dorsal view; F. Same, lateral view; G. Same, ventral view; H. Female genitalia, lateral view; I. Same, ventral view; JL. Spermatheca, lateral view; M. Subgenitale, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (AB, HI). Abbreviations: arc = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gl = gonaphophyses lateralis; gps = gonapsis; gon = gonarcus; hi = hypandrium internum; inv = invagination; S = sternum; sa = submarginal apodeme; sd = spermathecal duct; sg = subgenitale; sm = spermatheca; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct; vel = spermathecal velum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040884/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
); male genitalia with or without tignum, but the entoprocessus and gonapsis are always present (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E3133B638FF04E4D8" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,188,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[158,1430,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Apertochrysa sp. 2. A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Close view of gonapsis, dorsal view; D. Hypandrium internum, dorsal view; E. Gonarcus-parameres complex, dorsal view; F. Same, lateral view; G. Same, ventral view; H. Female genitalia, lateral view; I. Same, ventral view; JL. Spermatheca, lateral view; M. Subgenitale, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (AB, HI). Abbreviations: arc = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gl = gonaphophyses lateralis; gps = gonapsis; gon = gonarcus; hi = hypandrium internum; inv = invagination; S = sternum; sa = submarginal apodeme; sd = spermathecal duct; sg = subgenitale; sm = spermatheca; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct; vel = spermathecal velum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040884/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 19C, E</figureCitation>
); gonapsis with distinctive shapes (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFAAFF8E3641B61CFCF0E4D8" author="Breitkreuz, L. &amp; Duelli, P. &amp; Oswald, J. D." box="[605,863,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="215 - 225" refId="ref38447" refString="Breitkreuz, L., Duelli, P. &amp; Oswald, J. D. (2021 a) Apertochrysa Tjeder, 1966, a new senior synonym of Pseudomallada Tsukaguchi, 1995 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae). Zootaxa, 4966 (2), 215 - 225. [BotN ref # 18980] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4966.2.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
Breitkreuz
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E36C5B61CFCBEE4D8" box="[729,785,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2021a
</bibRefCitation>
), and a pair of lateral wings, which are connected to a single anteriorly-directed rod; female with variable shapes, wider than long (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E3015B6E0FBDBE4FC" box="[1033,1140,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,188,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[158,1430,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Apertochrysa sp. 2. A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Close view of gonapsis, dorsal view; D. Hypandrium internum, dorsal view; E. Gonarcus-parameres complex, dorsal view; F. Same, lateral view; G. Same, ventral view; H. Female genitalia, lateral view; I. Same, ventral view; JL. Spermatheca, lateral view; M. Subgenitale, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (AB, HI). Abbreviations: arc = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gl = gonaphophyses lateralis; gps = gonapsis; gon = gonarcus; hi = hypandrium internum; inv = invagination; S = sternum; sa = submarginal apodeme; sd = spermathecal duct; sg = subgenitale; sm = spermatheca; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct; vel = spermathecal velum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040884/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19M</figureCitation>
) or longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E3173B6E0FF68E480" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1172,1196]" captionTargetBox="[157,1437,187,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[151,1437,181,1148]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Apertochrysa sp. 4. A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view. CE. Spermatheca; F. Subgenitale, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (AB). Abbreviations: cc = callus cerci; gl = gonaphophyses lateralis; inv = invagination; S = sternum; pr = ventrally projecting process on neck of subgenitale; sd = spermathecal duct; sg = subgenitale; sm = spermatheca; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct; vel = spermathecal velum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040898/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFFAAFF8E348BB68CFE95E60C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFAAFF8E348BB68CFF75E748" blockId="21.[151,1437,511,861]" box="[151,218,511,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E348BB68CFF75E748" bold="true" box="[151,218,511,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFAAFF8E34DBB550FE95E60C" blockId="21.[151,1437,511,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFAAFF8E3558B550FE74E76C" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[324,475,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E3558B550FE74E76C" box="[324,475,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently includes 183 species worldwide and is one of the largest genera within the family (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFAAFF8E34EEB534FE6BE730" author="Duelli, P. &amp; Henry, C. S. &amp; Hayashi, M. &amp; Nomura, M. &amp; Mochizuki, A." box="[242,452,583,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="556 - 569" refId="ref39076" refString="Duelli, P., Henry, C. S., Hayashi, M., Nomura, M. &amp; Mochizuki, A. (2017) Molecular phylogeny and morphology of Pseudomallada (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), one of the largest genera within Chrysopidae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 180, 556 - 569. [BotN ref # 16187] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlw 008" type="journal article" year="2017">
Duelli
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E3558B534FED0E730" box="[324,383,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFAAFF8E35CFB534FD4DE730" author="Breitkreuz, L. &amp; Duelli, P. &amp; Oswald, J. D." box="[467,738,583,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="215 - 225" refId="ref38447" refString="Breitkreuz, L., Duelli, P. &amp; Oswald, J. D. (2021 a) Apertochrysa Tjeder, 1966, a new senior synonym of Pseudomallada Tsukaguchi, 1995 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae). Zootaxa, 4966 (2), 215 - 225. [BotN ref # 18980] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4966.2.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
Breitkreuz
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E3648B534FD20E730" box="[596,655,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2021a
</bibRefCitation>
). The taxonomic history of this genus is presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFAAFF8E3142B534FE85E7D4" author="Dong, K. Z. &amp; Li, W. Z. &amp; Cui, J. Z. &amp; Yang, X. K." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="67 - 74" refId="ref39007" refString="Dong, K. Z., Li, W. Z., Cui, J. Z. &amp; Yang, X. K. (2004) Three new species of Dichochrysa (Insecta: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from China, with a checklist of Chinese Dichochrysa. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 52, 67 - 74. [BotN ref # 12337]" type="journal article" year="2004">
Dong
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E348BB518FF7CE7D4" box="[151,211,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFAAFF8E3524B518FDB4E7D4" author="Duelli, P. &amp; Henry, C. S. &amp; Hayashi, M. &amp; Nomura, M. &amp; Mochizuki, A." box="[312,539,619,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="556 - 569" refId="ref39076" refString="Duelli, P., Henry, C. S., Hayashi, M., Nomura, M. &amp; Mochizuki, A. (2017) Molecular phylogeny and morphology of Pseudomallada (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), one of the largest genera within Chrysopidae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 180, 556 - 569. [BotN ref # 16187] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlw 008" type="journal article" year="2017">
Duelli
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E3594B518FE6BE7D4" box="[392,452,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFAAFF8E3640B518FCD3E7D4" author="Breitkreuz, L. &amp; Duelli, P. &amp; Oswald, J. D." box="[604,892,619,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="215 - 225" refId="ref38447" refString="Breitkreuz, L., Duelli, P. &amp; Oswald, J. D. (2021 a) Apertochrysa Tjeder, 1966, a new senior synonym of Pseudomallada Tsukaguchi, 1995 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae). Zootaxa, 4966 (2), 215 - 225. [BotN ref # 18980] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4966.2.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
Breitkreuz
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E36C0B518FCB7E7D4" box="[732,792,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2021a)
</bibRefCitation>
. Here we record eight species of
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFAAFF8E3119B518FA33E7D4" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[1285,1436,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E3119B518FA33E7D4" box="[1285,1436,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFAAFF8E34CAB5FCFE96E7F8" box="[214,313,655,681]" name="Pakistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. Among them, five species could not be identified to species, and the other two species are newly transferred to this genus. Among the undetermined female
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFAAFF8E3735B5C0FBB4E79C" box="[809,1051,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E3735B5C0FC6FE79C" box="[809,960,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E303AB5C0FB98E79C" box="[1062,1079,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
. sp. 2 has the subgenitale wider than long, while it is longer than wide in
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E3643B5A4FDDFE7A0" box="[607,624,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
. sp. 4 and
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E36F4B5A4FD56E7A0" box="[744,761,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
. sp. 5. All of these species, which are solely described based on females, require additional specimens to investigate the male genitalia; however, at present, these species differ in body coloration and shape of pretarsal claws. The known ranges of all these species is in in the northern portion of the country.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFFAAFF8E348BB4DCFD06E699" box="[151,681,942,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFAAFF8E348BB4DCFD06E699" blockId="21.[151,681,942,969]" box="[151,681,942,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E348BB4DCFD06E699" bold="true" box="[151,681,942,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Key to
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFAAFF8E34EDB4DDFE3DE698" box="[241,402,942,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E34EDB4DDFE3DE698" bold="true" box="[241,402,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFAAFF8E3620B4DDFD06E699" box="[572,681,942,968]" name="Pakistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFFAAFF8E348BB487FA33E30C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="key">
<key id="FFD9EE40FFAAFF8E348BB487FA33E30C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyStep id="30BCA1D4FFAAFF8E348BB487FA33E176" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFAAFF8E348BB487FA33E158" blockId="21.[151,1437,1011,1630]" box="[151,1436,1011,1034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30B91A44FFAAFF8E348BB487FA33E158" box="[151,1436,1011,1034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
1 Pretarsal claws with basal dilation present (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E369EB487FD76E158" box="[642,729,1011,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[160,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Apertochrysa sp. 1. A. Male habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, lateral view; D. Hind pretarsal claws; E. Dorsal habitus; F. Same, lateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (BC); 2.0 mm (EF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040872/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
)........................................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFAAFF8E348BB362FA33E176" blockId="21.[151,1437,1011,1630]" box="[151,1436,1041,1064]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30B91A44FFAAFF8E348BB362FA33E176" box="[151,1436,1041,1064]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Pretarsal claws with basal dilation absent (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E3666B361FD61E176" box="[634,718,1042,1064]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Apertochrysa sp. 2. Male. A. Head, frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Lateral habitus. E. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (AB); 2.0 mm (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040880/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
)......................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BCA1D4FFAAFF8E348BB343FA33E1CF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFAAFF8E348BB343FA33E132" blockId="21.[151,1437,1011,1630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30B91A44FFAAFF8E348BB343FA33E132" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
2 Frons with a transverse dark marking below antennal torulus; scape and pedicel distinctly dark brown in dorsal view (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFAAFF8E314DB343FEE3E132" author="Dobosz, R. &amp; Khabiev, G. N. &amp; Krivokhatsky, V. A." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref38811" refString="Dobosz, R., Khabiev, G. N. &amp; Krivokhatsky, V. A. (2016) Pseudomallada venosus (Rambur, 1838) - a green lacewing new to Russia - and some new faunistic data on lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae, Hemerobiidae, Mantispidae) from Dagestan. Acta Entomologica Silesiana, 24, 1 - 6. [BotN ref # 16045]" type="journal article" year="2016">
Dobosz
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E34FEB33DFEBCE133" box="[226,275,1101,1123]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 23); widespread species..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFAAFF8E30CCB33EFA33E132" authority="(Rambur)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1232,1436,1101,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E30CCB33EFA33E132" bold="true" box="[1232,1436,1101,1123]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E30CCB33EFA9FE133" bold="true" box="[1232,1328,1101,1122]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. venosa</emphasis>
(Rambur)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFAAFF8E348BB319FA33E1CF" blockId="21.[151,1437,1011,1630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30B91A44FFAAFF8E348BB319FA33E1CF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Frons without dark marking below antennal torulus; scape and pedicel entirely yellow (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E303DB31FFB38E1D0" box="[1057,1175,1131,1154]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[160,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Apertochrysa sp. 1. A. Male habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, lateral view; D. Hind pretarsal claws; E. Dorsal habitus; F. Same, lateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (BC); 2.0 mm (EF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040872/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 15BC</figureCitation>
) or narrowly dark brown at dorsolateral margins (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFAAFF8E35AEB3FAFD82E1CE" author="Tjeder, B." box="[434,557,1161,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="125 - 8" refId="ref45040" refString="Tjeder, B. (1963) A new Chrysopa from Pakistan (Neur. Chrysopidae). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 84, 125 - 8. [BotN ref # 6047]" type="journal article" year="1963">Tjeder 1963</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 17); endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFAAFF8E36E5B3FAFCE5E1CE" box="[761,842,1161,1183]" name="Pakistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
............................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BCA1D4FFAAFF8E348BB3D5FA33E044" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFAAFF8E348BB3D5FA33E189" blockId="21.[151,1437,1011,1630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30B91A44FFAAFF8E348BB3D5FA33E189" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
3 Scape and pedicel entirely yellow (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E362FB3D5FD04E1ED" box="[563,683,1190,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[160,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Apertochrysa sp. 1. A. Male habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, lateral view; D. Hind pretarsal claws; E. Dorsal habitus; F. Same, lateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (BC); 2.0 mm (EF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040872/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 15BC</figureCitation>
); gonapsis butterfly-shaped, lateral wings broad, median stem long, digitiform (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E34F5B3B7FECFE18B" box="[233,352,1220,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,186,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1067]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Apertochrysa sp. 1. A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Gonapsis, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Hypandrium internum, dorsal view; F. Tignum, dorsal view; G. Gonarcus, arcessus and entoprocessus, dorsal view; H. Same, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (AB). Abbreviations: arc = arcessus; c = comes; cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gps = gonapsis; gon = gonarcus; hi = hypandrium internum; S = sternum; sa = submarginal apodeme; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth ttergum and ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040874/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 16CD</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E314EB3B7FA33E189" bold="true" box="[1362,1436,1219,1241]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E314EB3B7FAC7E188" bold="true" box="[1362,1384,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A.</emphasis>
sp. 1
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFAAFF8E348BB392FA33E044" blockId="21.[151,1437,1011,1630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30B91A44FFAAFF8E348BB392FA33E044" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Scape and pedicel with dark brown stripes; gonapsis rounded in frontal view, slightly wider medianly, lateral wings and median stem narrow, nearly equal in length (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFAAFF8E365CB273FD14E047" author="Tjeder, B." box="[576,699,1280,1302]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="125 - 8" refId="ref45040" refString="Tjeder, B. (1963) A new Chrysopa from Pakistan (Neur. Chrysopidae). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 84, 125 - 8. [BotN ref # 6047]" type="journal article" year="1963">Tjeder 1963</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10)...................................
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFAAFF8E30AAB273FA33E044" ID-CoL="5YPVN" authority="(Tjeder)" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" box="[1206,1436,1279,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E30AAB273FA33E044" bold="true" box="[1206,1436,1279,1301]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E30AAB273FAEEE045" bold="true" box="[1206,1345,1279,1301]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. murreensis</emphasis>
(Tjeder)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BCA1D4FFAAFF8E348BB26EFA33E000" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFAAFF8E348BB26EFA33E062" blockId="21.[151,1437,1011,1630]" box="[151,1436,1309,1331]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30B91A44FFAAFF8E348BB26EFA33E062" box="[151,1436,1309,1331]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
4 Pretarsal claws feebly curved (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E3615B26EFDCEE063" box="[521,609,1309,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,183,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Apertochrysa sp. 3. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Lateral habitus; D. Hind pretarsal claw; E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; F. Close of forewing showing the proximal margin with im cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (AB, E), 2.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040886/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
)...................................................................5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFAAFF8E348BB249FA33E000" blockId="21.[151,1437,1011,1630]" box="[151,1436,1338,1362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30B91A44FFAAFF8E348BB249FA33E000" box="[151,1436,1338,1362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Pretarsal claws strongly curved (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E3600B24FFDDFE000" box="[540,624,1340,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Apertochrysa sp. 2. Male. A. Head, frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Lateral habitus. E. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (AB); 2.0 mm (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040880/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
)................................................................. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BCA1D4FFAAFF8E348BB22AFA33E0FA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFAAFF8E348BB22AFA33E03E" blockId="21.[151,1437,1011,1630]" box="[151,1436,1369,1391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30B91A44FFAAFF8E348BB22AFA33E03E" box="[151,1436,1369,1391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
5 Head pale brown without large spots; thorax dorsally pale brown............................
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFAAFF8E30B1B22AFA33E03E" authority="(Holzel)" authorityName="Hassan &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Holzel" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1197,1436,1369,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vartianorum">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E30B1B22AFA33E03E" bold="true" box="[1197,1436,1369,1391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E30B1B22AFAEAE03F" bold="true" box="[1197,1349,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. vartianorum</emphasis>
(Hölzel)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFAAFF8E348BB205FA33E0FA" blockId="21.[151,1437,1011,1630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30B91A44FFAAFF8E348BB205FA33E0FA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Head yellow, vertex with two median longitudinal dark stripes (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E3727B20BFC20E0DC" box="[827,911,1400,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,183,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Apertochrysa sp. 3. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Lateral habitus; D. Hind pretarsal claw; E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; F. Close of forewing showing the proximal margin with im cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (AB, E), 2.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040886/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
) or four pink spots (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E3051B20BFB09E0DC" box="[1101,1190,1400,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,455,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-93@33.[151,1436,453,1900]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Apertochrysa sp. 4. Female. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Hind pretarsal claw; D. Dorsal habitus; E. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (AB), 1.0 mm (DE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040892/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
); thorax yellow, with dark brown markings or laterally with dark brown............................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BCA1D4FFAAFF8E348BB2C1FA33E371" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFAAFF8E348BB2C1FA33E0B5" blockId="21.[151,1437,1011,1630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30B91A44FFAAFF8E348BB2C1FA33E0B5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
6 Vertex with two median longitudinal dark stripes (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E36D8B2C1FCB4E096" box="[708,795,1458,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,183,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Apertochrysa sp. 3. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Lateral habitus; D. Hind pretarsal claw; E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; F. Close of forewing showing the proximal margin with im cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (AB, E), 2.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040886/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
); frons brownish with a narrow median yellow spot (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E3104B2C1FAC0E096" box="[1304,1391,1458,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,183,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Apertochrysa sp. 3. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Lateral habitus; D. Hind pretarsal claw; E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; F. Close of forewing showing the proximal margin with im cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (AB, E), 2.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040886/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E314EB2A3FA33E0B5" bold="true" box="[1362,1436,1487,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E314EB2A3FACDE0B4" bold="true" box="[1362,1378,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
. sp. 3
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFAAFF8E348BB29EFA33E371" blockId="21.[151,1437,1011,1630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30B91A44FFAAFF8E348BB29EFA33E371" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Vertex with four dark pink spots (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E3639B29DFDD0E352" box="[549,639,1518,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,455,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-93@33.[151,1436,453,1900]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Apertochrysa sp. 4. Female. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Hind pretarsal claw; D. Dorsal habitus; E. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (AB), 1.0 mm (DE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040892/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
); frons yellow with a crescentic pink stripe above tentorial pits (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E30FBB29DFA91E352" box="[1255,1342,1518,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,455,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-93@33.[151,1436,453,1900]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Apertochrysa sp. 4. Female. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Hind pretarsal claw; D. Dorsal habitus; E. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (AB), 1.0 mm (DE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040892/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E314EB17FFA33E371" bold="true" box="[1362,1436,1547,1569]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E314EB17FFACDE370" bold="true" box="[1362,1378,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
. sp. 4
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BCA1D4FFAAFF8E348BB15AFA33E30C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFAAFF8E348BB15AFA33E36F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1011,1630]" box="[151,1436,1577,1599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30B91A44FFAAFF8E348BB15AFA33E36F" box="[151,1436,1577,1599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
7 Vertex with four red spots (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E35F4B15AFDEFE36F" box="[488,576,1577,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Apertochrysa sp. 2. Male. A. Head, frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Lateral habitus. E. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (AB); 2.0 mm (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040880/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
); female subgenitale wider than long (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E37ACB15AFBA4E36F" box="[944,1035,1577,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,188,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[158,1430,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Apertochrysa sp. 2. A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Close view of gonapsis, dorsal view; D. Hypandrium internum, dorsal view; E. Gonarcus-parameres complex, dorsal view; F. Same, lateral view; G. Same, ventral view; H. Female genitalia, lateral view; I. Same, ventral view; JL. Spermatheca, lateral view; M. Subgenitale, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (AB, HI). Abbreviations: arc = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gl = gonaphophyses lateralis; gps = gonapsis; gon = gonarcus; hi = hypandrium internum; inv = invagination; S = sternum; sa = submarginal apodeme; sd = spermathecal duct; sg = subgenitale; sm = spermatheca; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct; vel = spermathecal velum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040884/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19M</figureCitation>
)........................ …
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E314EB15AFA33E36F" bold="true" box="[1362,1436,1577,1598]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E314EB15AFACDE36F" bold="true" box="[1362,1378,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
. sp. 2
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFAAFF8E348BB135FA33E30C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1011,1630]" box="[151,1436,1606,1630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30B91A44FFAAFF8E348BB135FA33E30C" box="[151,1436,1606,1630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Vertex with four dark pink spots (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E3639B13BFDD2E30C" box="[549,637,1607,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,184,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1436,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 25. Apertochrysa sp. 5. Female. A. Head, frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Lateral habitus; E. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (AB), 1.0 mm (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040902/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
); female subgenitale longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFAAFF8E37E4B13BFBE4E30F" box="[1016,1099,1608,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[157,1437,857,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-243@36.[151,1437,849,1821]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Apertochrysa sp. 5. A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; CE. Spermatheca; F. Subgenitale, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (AB). Abbreviations: cc = callus cerci; gl = gonaphophyses lateralis; inv = invagination; S = sternum; pr = ventrally projecting process on neck of subgenitale; sd = spermathecal duct; sg = subgenitale; sm = spermatheca; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct; vel = spermathecal velum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040906/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 26F</figureCitation>
)....................
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E314EB13BFA33E30C" bold="true" box="[1362,1436,1608,1629]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFAAFF8E314EB13BFACDE30C" bold="true" box="[1362,1378,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
. sp. 5
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>