280 lines
30 KiB
XML
280 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5180.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53256720-2b2c-4dc2-9876-0a3b163e869d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040828" ID-ZooBank="B6D071D8-6D56-46FD-B1B6-250394D9D6F7" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="5" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1662030522142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2022" docId="03E10867FFA8FF85348BB193FB00E410" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5180.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5180 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5180.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.9:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apertochrysa undefined-2" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFD8701FFFBFFF9B341CB773FFAFE551" masterDocTitle="The green lacewings of Pakistan (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a faunal review with new records of genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1662144040392" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The green lacewings of Pakistan (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a faunal review with new records of genera and species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2590-5781</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kakojan112@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5180</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5180.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5180.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">53256720-2b2c-4dc2-9876-0a3b163e869d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7040828</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B6D071D8-6D56-46FD-B1B6-250394D9D6F7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E10867FFA8FF85348BB193FB00E410" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E10867FFA8FF85348BB193FB00E410" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection box="[151,377,1760,1787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,377,1760,1823]" box="[151,377,1760,1787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,377,1760,1787]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,377,1760,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,377,1760,1787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,312,1760,1787]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
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sp. 2
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,337,1796,1823]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,377,1760,1823]" box="[151,337,1796,1823]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,288,1796,1823]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStart-2="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="26.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionStartId-1="27.[151,250,1684,1708]" captionStartId-2="28.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1426,715,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1430,188,1760]" captionTargetId-0="figure-250@26.[151,1436,705,1897]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@28.[158,1430,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionTargetPageId-2="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 17. Apertochrysa sp. 2. A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Apertochrysa sp. 2. Male. A. Head, frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Lateral habitus. E. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B); 2.0 mm (C–D)." captionText-2="FIGURE 19. Apertochrysa sp. 2. A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Close view of gonapsis, dorsal view; D. Hypandrium internum, dorsal view; E. Gonarcus-parameres complex, dorsal view; F. Same, lateral view; G. Same, ventral view; H. Female genitalia, lateral view; I. Same, ventral view; J–L. Spermatheca, lateral view; M. Subgenitale, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–B, H–I). Abbreviations: arc = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gl = gonaphophyses lateralis; gps = gonapsis; gon = gonarcus; hi = hypandrium internum; inv = invagination; S = sternum; sa = submarginal apodeme; sd = spermathecal duct; sg = subgenitale; sm = spermatheca; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct; vel = spermathecal velum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040878" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040880" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040884" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7040878/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7040880/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7040884/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 17–19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[300,329,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[180,1405,187,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-21@74.[171,1417,181,1053]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 55. Distribution map of the Apertochrysa species from Pakistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040957/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">55</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,1868,2038]" box="[151,266,1868,1894]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,1868,1894]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,1868,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName box="[199,415,1904,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
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<emphasis box="[199,350,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
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sp. 2
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Holzel" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[571,744,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Mallada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vartianorum">
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<emphasis box="[571,744,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. vartianorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having
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<emphasis box="[870,956,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">prasina</emphasis>
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group
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<typeStatus box="[1040,1088,1905,1931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
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male gonapsis, with a narrow median plate consisting of distinct ventral scale-like projection, interantennal marking present, and the absence of basal dilation in pretarsal claws, but it can be distinguished by the distinctive red markings on frons, genae, vertex, and postorbital sclerite, and the undulating shape of tignum in male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040872/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[171,1428,193,1910]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[292,482,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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<emphasis box="[292,428,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
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sp. 1
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</taxonomicName>
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. A. Male habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, lateral view; D. Hind pretarsal claws; E. Dorsal habitus; F. Same, lateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B–C); 2.0 mm (E–F).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040874/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1091,1115]" targetBox="[162,1429,186,1063]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1436,1091,1260]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1091,1116]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[295,488,1092,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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||
<emphasis box="[295,431,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
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sp. 1
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</taxonomicName>
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. A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Gonapsis, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Hypandrium internum, dorsal view; F. Tignum, dorsal view; G. Gonarcus, arcessus and entoprocessus, dorsal view; H. Same, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–B). Abbreviations:
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[905,940,1164,1188]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">arc</emphasis>
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= arcessus;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1073,1084,1164,1188]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">c</emphasis>
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= comes;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1197,1219,1164,1188]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">cc</emphasis>
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= callus cerci;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1386,1413,1164,1188]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">da</emphasis>
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= dorsal arm of apodeme;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[402,436,1200,1224]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ent</emphasis>
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= entoprocessus;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[622,659,1200,1224]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">gps</emphasis>
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= gonapsis;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[791,830,1200,1224]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">gon</emphasis>
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= gonarcus;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[966,987,1199,1223]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">hi</emphasis>
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= hypandrium internum;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1252,1266,1199,1223]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S</emphasis>
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= sternum;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1415,1200,1224]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sa</emphasis>
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= submarginal apodeme;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[387,441,1235,1260]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S8+9</emphasis>
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= fused eighth and ninth sterna;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[774,791,1236,1260]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T</emphasis>
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= tergum;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[902,998,1236,1260]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T9+ect =</emphasis>
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fused ninth ttergum and ectoproct.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,1306,2016]" box="[151,289,1306,1332]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,289,1306,1332]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,1306,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Measurements (
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<specimenCount box="[378,400,1342,1368]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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n=1,
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<specimenCount box="[456,473,1342,1368]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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n=1). Forewing: length
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<quantity box="[742,842,1342,1368]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="11.1">11.1 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity box="[923,1012,1342,1368]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
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; hindwing: length
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<quantity box="[1219,1320,1342,1368]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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; body length:
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<quantity box="[357,446,1378,1404]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,1306,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Head (
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<figureCitation box="[277,424,1414,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Apertochrysa sp. 2. Male. A. Head, frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Lateral habitus. E. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B); 2.0 mm (C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040880/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 18A–C</figureCitation>
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). Vertex moderately raised, with four red markings, two at proximal and two at distal margins. Postorbital sclerite with red spots at lateral margins in dorsal view. Frons unmarked. Interantennal marking red. Clypeus with lateral dark brown stripes. Labrum covered with short yellow setae. Genae with a broad median transverse dark brown spot. Maxillary and labial palpi pale yellow, except at proximal and distal margins narrowly dark brown, covered with short yellow setae. Antennal toruli yellow. Antennae shorter than forewing, brownish yellow; scape pale yellow, posterolaterally dark brown, covered with short yellow setae; pedicel and flagellum yellow, covered with short yellow setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,1306,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Thorax (
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||
<figureCitation box="[296,399,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Apertochrysa sp. 2. Male. A. Head, frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Lateral habitus. E. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B); 2.0 mm (C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040880/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum wider than long (length
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<quantity box="[809,911,1666,1693]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity box="[995,1099,1666,1693]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
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), lateral margins broadly dark brown, covered with mixed pale and dark brown setae. Meso- and metanotum with lateral margins narrowly dark brown, sparsely covered with short yellow setae.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,1306,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Legs (
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||
<figureCitation box="[272,379,1774,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Apertochrysa sp. 2. Male. A. Head, frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Lateral habitus. E. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B); 2.0 mm (C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040880/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
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). Pale unmarked, covered with short brownish setae. Pretarsal claws without basal dilation, quadrate at base (
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<figureCitation box="[347,448,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Apertochrysa sp. 2. Male. A. Head, frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Lateral habitus. E. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B); 2.0 mm (C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040880/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,1306,2016]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Wings (
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<figureCitation box="[288,422,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,715,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-250@26.[151,1436,705,1897]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Apertochrysa sp. 2. A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040878/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig 17A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Veins pale brown, covered with short brownish setae. Forewing: Costal area relatively narrow at both ends, slightly wider at the longest subcostal veinlets (3–12). Subcostal area with five crossveins below pterostigma. Pterostigma indistinct. 10 radial cells (r cell). Three Banksian cells (b cell); four lower Banksian cells (b’ cell). Basal crossvein between Rs and M (r-m) straight, meets at distal margin of im cell. Two series of gradates, inner gradates not meeting psm; five inner gradates (ig) and six outer gradates (og). Two intramedian cells; first intramedian cell (im1) ovate. Second (m2) and third (m3) median cells of similar size. Three intracubital cells (two closed); first cubital crossvein proximal to second mediocubital crossvein (m-cu2); first (icu1), second (icu2) and third (icu3) intracubital cells of similar size. Hindwing: Veins pale; crossveins brownish. Costal area narrow. Subcostal area with four crossveins below pterostigma. Pterostigma indistinct. Nine radial cells (r cell). Three Banksian cells (b cell); four lower Banksian cells (b’ cell). Two series of gradates, inner gradates not meeting psm; four inner gradates and six outer gradates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[326,471,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Apertochrysa sp. 2. Male. A. Head, frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Lateral habitus. E. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B); 2.0 mm (C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040880/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 18C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum with lateral margins dark brown, covered with yellow setae. Sternum with each pregenital segment distally with a narrow dark brown stripe, covered with yellow setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[375,519,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,188,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[158,1430,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Apertochrysa sp. 2. A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Close view of gonapsis, dorsal view; D. Hypandrium internum, dorsal view; E. Gonarcus-parameres complex, dorsal view; F. Same, lateral view; G. Same, ventral view; H. Female genitalia, lateral view; I. Same, ventral view; J–L. Spermatheca, lateral view; M. Subgenitale, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–B, H–I). Abbreviations: arc = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gl = gonaphophyses lateralis; gps = gonapsis; gon = gonarcus; hi = hypandrium internum; inv = invagination; S = sternum; sa = submarginal apodeme; sd = spermathecal duct; sg = subgenitale; sm = spermatheca; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct; vel = spermathecal velum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040884/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 19A–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 8 (T8) quadrated in lateral view. T9+ectoprocts quadrate in lateral view, covered with short brown setae. Dorsal arm of apodeme (da) on T9+ectoproct arcuated, not extending beyond callus cercus; submarginal apodeme (sa) of S9 straight. Callus cerci (cc) oblong, with 35–38 trichobothria. S8+9 fused, subtrapezoidal in lateral view. Tignum (ti) undulating, acumen longer than wide. Gonapsis (gps) with a narrow median plate consisting of distinct ventral scale-like projection. Lateral arms of gonarcus (gon) broad. A pair of entoprocessus (ent) attached at the lateral margins of gonarcus, slightly arc at lateral margins. Arcessus (arc) narrow, arcuate in lateral view. Hypandrium internum (hi) V-shaped in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040878" box="[151,1060,1920,1945]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040878/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1920,1944]" targetBox="[154,1426,715,1892]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1060,1920,1945]" box="[151,1060,1920,1945]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1920,1944]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[294,487,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,430,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040880/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1684,1708]" targetBox="[163,1436,181,1659]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1437,1684,1744]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,290,1684,1708]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[299,498,1684,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,435,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male. A. Head, frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Lateral habitus. E. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B); 2.0 mm (C–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040884/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1789,1813]" targetBox="[163,1430,188,1760]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,1789,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,290,1789,1813]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[298,496,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis box="[298,434,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Close view of gonapsis, dorsal view; D. Hypandrium internum, dorsal view; E. Gonarcus-parameres complex, dorsal view; F. Same, lateral view; G. Same, ventral view; H. Female genitalia, lateral view; I. Same, ventral view; J–L. Spermatheca, lateral view; M. Subgenitale, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–B, H–I). Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[708,743,1897,1921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">arc</emphasis>
|
||
= arcessus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[875,897,1897,1921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">cc</emphasis>
|
||
= callus cerci;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1063,1090,1897,1921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">da</emphasis>
|
||
= dorsal arm of apodeme;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1379,1413,1897,1921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ent</emphasis>
|
||
= entoprocessus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[306,326,1933,1957]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">gl</emphasis>
|
||
= gonaphophyses lateralis;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[608,645,1933,1957]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">gps</emphasis>
|
||
= gonapsis;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[772,811,1933,1957]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">gon</emphasis>
|
||
= gonarcus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[942,963,1933,1957]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">hi</emphasis>
|
||
= hypandrium internum;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1222,1256,1933,1957]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">inv</emphasis>
|
||
= invagination;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1422,1436,1933,1957]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S</emphasis>
|
||
= sternum;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[268,291,1969,1993]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sa</emphasis>
|
||
= submarginal apodeme;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[556,580,1969,1993]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sd</emphasis>
|
||
= spermathecal duct;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[806,829,1969,1993]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sg</emphasis>
|
||
= subgenitale;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[986,1017,1969,1993]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sm</emphasis>
|
||
= spermatheca;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1186,1239,1969,1993]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S8+9</emphasis>
|
||
= fused eighth and ninth sterna;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[283,300,2005,2029]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T</emphasis>
|
||
= tergum;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[412,507,2005,2029]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T9+ect =</emphasis>
|
||
fused ninth tergum and ectoproct;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[862,893,2005,2029]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">vel</emphasis>
|
||
= spermathecal velum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040886/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[180,1423,183,1907]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,291,1943,1967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[301,500,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||
<emphasis box="[301,437,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 3
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Lateral habitus; D. Hind pretarsal claw; E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; F. Close of forewing showing the proximal margin with im cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B, E), 2.0 mm (C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[400,548,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,188,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[158,1430,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Apertochrysa sp. 2. A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Close view of gonapsis, dorsal view; D. Hypandrium internum, dorsal view; E. Gonarcus-parameres complex, dorsal view; F. Same, lateral view; G. Same, ventral view; H. Female genitalia, lateral view; I. Same, ventral view; J–L. Spermatheca, lateral view; M. Subgenitale, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–B, H–I). Abbreviations: arc = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gl = gonaphophyses lateralis; gps = gonapsis; gon = gonarcus; hi = hypandrium internum; inv = invagination; S = sternum; sa = submarginal apodeme; sd = spermathecal duct; sg = subgenitale; sm = spermatheca; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct; vel = spermathecal velum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040884/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 19H–M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 8 (T8) subtrapezoidal in lateral view. T9+ectoproct rounded in lateral view. Sternum 7 (S7) rectangular in lateral view. Gonaphophyses lateralis (gl) oblong in lateral view. Callus cerci (cc) oblong, with 25–27 trichobothria. Subgenitale (sg) rounded, wider than long, bilobed at apex, heavily sclerotized, distinctly visible in lateral view. Spermatheca (sm) small, rounded, doughnut-shaped, with a distinct median rounded invagination (inv). Spermathecal duct (sd) long, cylindrical, attached to bursa copulatrix (bc).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |