treatments-xml/data/03/DB/9A/03DB9A0FFFC8FFB8F7B1123A8BE812E9.xml

<document id="78C24AB3B0DD6DD0CC81A1243C3EFC5F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5372815" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5372815" ID-ZooBank="773D2075-EB2D-4DF3-ADF0-3768DF78B376D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630107994612" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Spinelli, Gustavo R., Huerta, Herón, Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" docDate="2015" docId="03DB9A0FFFC8FFB8F7B1123A8BE812E9" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2015.55.2.811-824.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Culicoides woodruffi Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="823" masterDocId="FFE2E277FFC2FFB4F66F134188311611" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Mesoamerican biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="824" masterPageNumber="811" pageNumber="821" updateTime="1699154364633" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7515CEA28CFED0D9D6B986733D8B6F93">Four new species of Mesoamerican biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73846F5E6479260B5F22D37D68B6081D">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C242AB7FCFD98AD33B46E189C1F3D62E">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, CCT-ILPLA, Argentina; e-mail: spinelli @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD7D6BDF9FAF419086153D04AAF9CBB4">Huerta, Herón</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4131B35940B6B34207E62AD8CF9E108A">Laboratorio de Entomología, InDRE. Fco. P. Miranda N ° 177, Col. U. Lomas de Plateros, Del. A. Obregón, 01480, México, D. F.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E59ED343E604CF381D0549EA295363F6">Cct-Ilpla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B72C513C488779A87B015AB213557197">InDRE</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC8FFBEF7B1123A8B111782" blockId="10.[478,800,379,403]" box="[478,800,379,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">
<heading id="D0859C75FFC8FFBEF7B1123A8B111782" bold="true" box="[478,800,379,403]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF7B1123A8B111782" bold="true" box="[478,800,379,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC8FFBEF7B1123A8AF21782" ID-CoL="9J3PR" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[478,707,379,403]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF7B1123A8AF21782" bold="true" box="[478,707,379,403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Culicoides woodruffi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFC8FFBEF4A5123D8B111782" box="[714,800,380,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC8FFBEF45212DB8C5917E0" blockId="10.[151,1128,410,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">
(
<materialsCitation id="3B1A2144FFC8FFBEF42C12DB8C5917E0" collectingDate="1963-06-24" collectingDateMax="1964-06-28" collectingDateMin="1963-06-24" collectionCode="R, FSCA, PARA-, TYPES, MLPA, CAIM, MLP, USNM" collectorName="E. Woodruff" country="Mexico" location="Tijalpa" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" specimenCount="109" specimenCount-female="109" stateProvince="Morelos" typeStatus="holotype">
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC8FFBEF42C12DB8A4A17BC" box="[579,635,410,429]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[159,196,1577,1596]" captionTargetBox="[280,994,221,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[278,1000,218,1550]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Female wings. 1 – Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov., holotype female; 2 – C. rulfoi sp. nov., allotype female; 3 – C. pseudodecor sp. nov., allotype female; 4 – C. woodruffi sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372817/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Figs 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC8FFBEF4EB12DB8A8B17BC" box="[644,698,410,429]" captionStart-0="Figs 29–32" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="11.[113,149,1560,1579]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,182,759,778]" captionTargetBox-0="[126,1082,222,1458]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1071,219,733]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@11.[113,1088,217,1465]" captionTargetId-1="figure-236@12.[204,1072,219,734]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Figs 29–32. Culicoides woodruffi sp.nov., holotype female:29 – head; 30 – flagellum; 31 – palpus; 32 – spermathecae and spermathecal duct ring. Scale basr: 19 = 0.16 mm; 20-22 = 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Sbas, sensilla basiconica; Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica; Stri, sensilla trichodea." captionText-1="Fig. 33. Distributions of described species. Square – Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov.; circle – C. rulfoi sp. nov.; triangle – C. woodruffi sp. nov.; asterisk – C. pseudodecor sp. nov." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372829" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372832" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5372829/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5372832/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">29–33</figureCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF6F81285892617C6" bold="true" box="[151,279,452,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C995BBFFC8FFBEF7741285895D17C4" box="[283,364,452,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
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, 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF7E112858A7817C6" bold="true" box="[398,585,452,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFC8FFBEF7E1128589DB17C6" box="[398,490,452,471]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49B6E5FBFFC8FFBEF79E12858A7317C4" box="[497,578,452,471]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">MORELOS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
nr. 
<location id="8EAD7DC2FFC8FFBEF40A12858A9017C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB9A0FFFC8FFB8F7B1123A8BE812E9:8EAD7DC2FFC8FFBEF40A12858A9017C6" box="[613,673,452,471]" country="Mexico" name="Tijalpa" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" stateProvince="Morelos">Tijalpa</location>
, 
<date id="FFCC0DD9FFC8FFBEF4C812858B3217C6" box="[679,771,452,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" value="1963-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EF88F431FFC8FFBEF4C812858B3217C6" box="[679,771,452,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" value="1963-06-24">24.vi.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED63B3DCFFC8FFBEF56612858B2817C6" box="[777,793,452,471]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26874ECFFFC8FFBEF54F12858BB917C6" box="[800,904,452,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">E.Woodruff</collectorName>
,biting man (
<collectionCode id="ED63B3DCFFC8FFBEF59F12858C1817C6" box="[1008,1065,452,471]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
). 
<collectionCode id="ED63B3DCFFC8FFBEF25A12858C5717C6" box="[1077,1126,452,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">PARA-</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED63B3DCFFC8FFBEF6F812A288F517E1" box="[151,196,483,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">TYPES</collectionCode>
</subScript>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D74E090FFC8FFBEF6A2129F893F17E0" box="[205,270,472,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" type="female">108♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except 
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<collectingDate id="EF88F431FFC8FFBEF464129F8A5417E0" box="[523,613,478,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" value="1964-06-28">28.vi.1964</collectingDate>
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(
<collectionCode id="ED63B3DCFFC8FFBEF401129F8A9817E0" box="[622,681,478,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">MLPA</collectionCode>
) (
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<collectionCode id="ED63B3DCFFC8FFBEF488129F8B1117E0" box="[743,800,478,497]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z08b-033r" name="Collection of Aquatic Important Microorganisms" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">CAIM</collectionCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C8A86FCFFC8FFBEF548129F8B7E17E0" box="[807,847,478,497]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED63B3DCFFC8FFBEF53B129F8B4E17E0" box="[852,895,478,497]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">MLP</collectionCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C8A86FCFFC8FFBEF5E9129F8B9E17E0" box="[902,943,478,497]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED63B3DCFFC8FFBEF5DC129F8BC317E0" box="[947,1010,478,497]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C8A86FCFFC8FFBEF596129F8C1317E0" box="[1017,1058,478,497]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" unit="in" value="78.0">78 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED63B3DCFFC8FFBEF249129F8C6F17E0" box="[1062,1118,478,497]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3687892FFC8FFBEF6F8114B89AA14B0" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC8FFBEF6F8114B89AA14B0" blockId="10.[151,1127,522,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF6F8114B893D1430" bold="true" box="[151,268,522,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Only species in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC8FFBEF781114B8A531430" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" box="[494,610,522,545]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohave">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF781114B8A531430" box="[494,610,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">C. mohave</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group with sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, 4–8, third palpal segment slender with subapical shallow sensory pit, proboscis long, poststigmatic pale spots small and separated, distal pale spots in cell m 1 well separated from the wing margin, with a distinct pale spot in cell m 2 lying posterior to the medial fork and with a brown halter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3687892FFC8FFBEF6F811EB895D1350" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC8FFBEF6F811EB8AD21570" blockId="10.[151,1127,522,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF6F811EB894D14D0" bold="true" box="[151,380,681,705]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">
Description. 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF74611E8894D14D0" bold="true" box="[297,380,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Female</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC8FFBEF7E411EB89E014D0" box="[395,465,682,705]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[159,196,1577,1596]" captionTargetBox="[280,994,221,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[278,1000,218,1550]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Female wings. 1 – Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov., holotype female; 2 – C. rulfoi sp. nov., allotype female; 3 – C. pseudodecor sp. nov., allotype female; 4 – C. woodruffi sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372817/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Figs 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC8FFBEF7B111EB8A1414D0" box="[478,549,682,705]" captionStart="Figs 29–32" captionStartId="11.[113,149,1560,1579]" captionTargetBox="[126,1082,222,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[113,1088,217,1465]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 29–32. Culicoides woodruffi sp.nov., holotype female:29 – head; 30 – flagellum; 31 – palpus; 32 – spermathecae and spermathecal duct ring. Scale basr: 19 = 0.16 mm; 20-22 = 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Sbas, sensilla basiconica; Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica; Stri, sensilla trichodea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372829/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">29–32</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF45711EB8A4314D0" box="[568,626,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC8FFBEF4EE11EB8AE114D0" box="[641,720,682,705]" captionStart="Figs 29–32" captionStartId="11.[113,149,1560,1579]" captionTargetBox="[126,1082,222,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[113,1088,217,1465]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 29–32. Culicoides woodruffi sp.nov., holotype female:29 – head; 30 – flagellum; 31 – palpus; 32 – spermathecae and spermathecal duct ring. Scale basr: 19 = 0.16 mm; 20-22 = 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Sbas, sensilla basiconica; Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica; Stri, sensilla trichodea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372829/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) dark brown. Eyes bare, separated by distance equal to diameter of one ommatidium. Flagellum (
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC8FFBEF572118B8B5D14F0" box="[797,876,714,737]" captionStart="Figs 29–32" captionStartId="11.[113,149,1560,1579]" captionTargetBox="[126,1082,222,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[113,1088,217,1465]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 29–32. Culicoides woodruffi sp.nov., holotype female:29 – head; 30 – flagellum; 31 – palpus; 32 – spermathecae and spermathecal duct ring. Scale basr: 19 = 0.16 mm; 20-22 = 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Sbas, sensilla basiconica; Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica; Stri, sensilla trichodea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372829/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) uniformly brown; flagellomeres 1–8 vasiform, 9–13 subcylindrical, moderately elongate; AR 0.75–0.87 (0.82, n = 10); sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, 4–8. Palpus (
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC8FFBEF497104B8B721530" box="[760,835,778,801]" captionStart="Figs 29–32" captionStartId="11.[113,149,1560,1579]" captionTargetBox="[126,1082,222,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[113,1088,217,1465]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 29–32. Culicoides woodruffi sp.nov., holotype female:29 – head; 30 – flagellum; 31 – palpus; 32 – spermathecae and spermathecal duct ring. Scale basr: 19 = 0.16 mm; 20-22 = 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Sbas, sensilla basiconica; Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica; Stri, sensilla trichodea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372829/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) dark brown, third segment slender with subapical, shallow sensory pit; 
<collectingRegion id="49B6E5FBFFC8FFBEF408106B8AB91550" box="[615,648,810,833]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">PR</collectingRegion>
2.90–3.20 (3.12, n = 10); P/H ratio 0.80–0.94 (0.85, n = 10). Mandible with 16–18 (17, n = 10) teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC8FFBEF6DA102B89D712D0" blockId="10.[151,1127,522,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF6DA102B89331590" box="[181,258,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Thorax</emphasis>
. Dark brown, scutum without definite pattern. Legs dark brown, knee spots blackish; faint narrow pale rings subapically on fore-, midfemora, subbasally on all tibiae; hind tibial comb with 4–5 spines, second from spur longest. Wing (
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC8FFBEF57110EB8B6E15D0" box="[798,863,938,961]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[159,196,1577,1596]" captionTargetBox="[280,994,221,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[278,1000,218,1550]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Female wings. 1 – Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov., holotype female; 2 – C. rulfoi sp. nov., allotype female; 3 – C. pseudodecor sp. nov., allotype female; 4 – C. woodruffi sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372817/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), length 1.15–1.24 (1.18, n = 10) mm; width 0.49–0.60 (0.54, n = 10) mm; CR 0.55–0.57 (0.56, n =10); pale spot over r-m crossvein distinct, barely reaching wing margin; poststigmatic pale spots small, separated (lower one very reduced in some specimens, nearly absent in others); distal pale spot in r 3 rounded, clearly separated from wing margin; m 1 with two pale spots, distal one well separated from wing margin; m 2 with distinct pale spot lying behind medial fork, indistinct narrow pale spot at level of pale spot in cua 1, pale spot at wing margin; cua 1 with large, rounded pale spot; anal cell with single distal pale spot. Macrotrichia numerous, extending proximad to base of anal cell. Halter brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC8FFBEF6DA178B8C561330" blockId="10.[151,1127,522,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF6DA178B892812F0" box="[181,281,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Dark brown. Two oval, unequal spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC8FFBEF57E178B8B6D12F0" box="[785,860,1226,1249]" captionStart="Figs 29–32" captionStartId="11.[113,149,1560,1579]" captionTargetBox="[126,1082,222,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[113,1088,217,1465]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 29–32. Culicoides woodruffi sp.nov., holotype female:29 – head; 30 – flagellum; 31 – palpus; 32 – spermathecae and spermathecal duct ring. Scale basr: 19 = 0.16 mm; 20-22 = 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Sbas, sensilla basiconica; Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica; Stri, sensilla trichodea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372829/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) with slender necks, each measuring 51–57 (54, n = 10) by 34–41 (38, n = 10) μm, and 44–53 (49, n = 10) by 30–35 (32, n = 10) μm, including necks; rudimentary third present. With spermathecal duct ring present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC8FFBEF6DA1668895D1350" blockId="10.[151,1127,522,1601]" box="[181,364,1321,1345]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF6DA166888C41350" bold="true" box="[181,245,1321,1345]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF6DA166888DC1350" bold="true" box="[181,237,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Male</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3687892FFC8FFB8F6F8160B89E01269" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="823" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC8FFBEF6F8160B89AB13B0" blockId="10.[151,1127,522,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF6F8160B89A11370" bold="true" box="[151,400,1354,1377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The poststigmatic pale spots small and separated, with the lower one reduced or even nearly absent, readily distinguishes this new species from the other species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC8FFBEF6B416CB897C13B0" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" box="[219,333,1418,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohave">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF6B416CB897C13B0" box="[219,333,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">C. mohave</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC8FFBEF6DA16EB8B1F1050" blockId="10.[151,1127,522,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC8FFBEF6DA16EB89A613D0" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[181,407,1450,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF6DA16EB89A613D0" box="[181,407,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Culicoides woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFC8FFBEF7CE16EB89C613D0" box="[417,503,1450,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC8FFBEF4E016EB8BCF13D0" authority="Wirth &amp; Moraes, 1979" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Moraes" authorityYear="1979" box="[655,1022,1450,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoguei">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF4E016EB8A9013D0" box="[655,673,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF4DE16EB8ACB13D0" box="[689,762,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">hoguei</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Moraes, 1979
</taxonomicName>
from the coast of southern 
<collectingRegion id="49B6E5FBFFC8FFBEF736168B89F913F0" box="[345,456,1482,1505]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">California</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFC8FFBEF7BB168B8A3913F0" box="[468,520,1482,1505]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">USA</collectingCountry>
and the gulf coast of northern 
<collectingRegion id="49B6E5FBFFC8FFBEF535168B8C3313F0" box="[858,1026,1482,1505]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Baja California</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFC8FFBEF261168B8C5213F0" box="[1038,1123,1482,1505]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. However, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC8FFBEF77216AB89B51010" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Moraes" authorityYear="1979" box="[285,388,1514,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoguei">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF77216AB89B51010" box="[285,388,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">C. hoguei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the eyes are broadly separated, the sensilla coeloconica are distributed on flagellomeres 1, (5), 6–8, the third palpal segment is swollen distally with a large pit, the mandible has 13 teeth, and the spermathecae are equal in size.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D7B91FFC9FFBFF61E15598ACA1071" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5372829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="822" startId="11.[113,149,1560,1579]" targetBox="[126,1082,222,1458]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC9FFBFF61E15598ACA1071" blockId="11.[113,1090,1560,1632]" pageId="11" pageNumber="822">
Figs 29–32. 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC9FFBFF6B7155989B6103A" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[216,391,1560,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="822" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC9FFBFF6B7155989B6103A" box="[216,391,1560,1579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="822">Culicoides woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFC9FFBFF7E4155989FC103A" box="[395,461,1560,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="822" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female:29 – head; 30 – flagellum; 31 – palpus; 32 – spermathecae and spermathecal duct ring. Scale basr: 19 = 0.16 mm; 20-22 = 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Sbas, sensilla basiconica; Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica; Stri, sensilla trichodea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0D7B91FFCEFFB8F6F811B68AFE1535" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5372832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372832/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="823" startId="12.[151,182,759,778]" targetBox="[204,1071,219,733]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFCEFFB8F6F811B68AFE1535" blockId="12.[151,1127,759,804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">
Fig. 33. Distributions of described species. Square – 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFCEFFB8F40311B68B18151B" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[620,809,759,778]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCEFFB8F40311B68B18151B" box="[620,809,759,778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">Culicoides fortinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFCEFFB8F55F11B68B49151B" box="[816,888,759,778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="823" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; circle – 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFCEFFB8F5A411B68C24151B" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[971,1045,759,778]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rulfoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCEFFB8F5A411B68C24151B" box="[971,1045,759,778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">C. rulfoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFCEFFB8F27211B68C55151B" box="[1053,1124,759,778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="823" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; triangle – 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFCEFFB8F681105089681535" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[238,345,785,804]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCEFFB8F681105089681535" box="[238,345,785,804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">C. woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFCEFFB8F731105089921535" box="[350,419,785,804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="823" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; asterisk – 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFCEFFB8F46E10508AB61535" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[513,647,785,804]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudodecor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCEFFB8F46E10508AB61535" box="[513,647,785,804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">C. pseudodecor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFCEFFB8F4E310508AFE1535" box="[652,719,785,804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="823" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFCEFFB8F6DA1020889D15E9" blockId="12.[151,1127,865,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFCEFFB8F6DA10208A3A1569" authority="Wirth, 1952" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" box="[181,523,865,888]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohave">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCEFFB8F6DA102089B21569" box="[181,387,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">Culicoides mohave</emphasis>
Wirth, 1952
</taxonomicName>
from the desert areas of southern 
<collectingRegion id="49B6E5FBFFCEFFB8F5EF10208BDD1569" box="[896,1004,865,888]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">California</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49B6E5FBFFCEFFB8F24E102088821589" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFCEFFB8F6D010C088C21589" box="[191,243,897,920]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">USA</collectingCountry>
and the northern portion of 
<collectingRegion id="49B6E5FBFFCEFFB8F44710C08AE11589" box="[552,720,897,920]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">Baja California</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFCEFFB8F4B310C08B1C1589" box="[732,813,897,920]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">Mexico</collectingCountry>
shares with 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFCEFFB8F5D810C08C0C1589" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[951,1085,897,920]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCEFFB8F5D810C08BF81589" box="[951,969,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCEFFB8F5B710C08C0C1589" box="[984,1085,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the distribution of sensilla coeloconica, but the flagellomeres 9–13 are more elongate, the third palpal segment is distinctly swollen, the proboscis is shorter, and the distal pale spot in cell m
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFCEFFB8F6C310B0888515EE" blockId="12.[151,1127,865,1272]" box="[172,180,1009,1023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFCEFFB8F6D510A08A2715E9" blockId="12.[151,1127,865,1272]" box="[186,534,993,1016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">clearly reaches the wing margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFCEFFB8F6DA174089E01269" blockId="12.[151,1127,865,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">
The remaining species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFCEFFB8F78417408A6C1209" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" box="[491,605,1025,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohave">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCEFFB8F78417408A6C1209" box="[491,605,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">C. mohave</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFCEFFB8F4C217408C271209" authority="Wirth &amp; Moraes, 1979" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Moraes" authorityYear="1979" box="[685,1046,1025,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajensis">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCEFFB8F4C217408A8E1209" box="[685,703,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCEFFB8F4A417408B131209" box="[715,802,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">bajensis</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Moraes, 1979
</taxonomicName>
mainly differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFCEFFB8F774176089AE1229" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[283,415,1057,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCEFFB8F7741760891C1229" box="[283,301,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCEFFB8F756176089AE1229" box="[313,415,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the sensilla coeloconica distributed on flagellomeres 1, (5), 6–8, the third palpal segment greatly swollen, the wing pale spot very extensive, and the macrotrichia shorter and spine-like.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3687892FFCEFFB8F6F817C0897312C9" pageId="12" pageNumber="823" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFCEFFB8F6F817C0897312C9" blockId="12.[151,1127,865,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCEFFB8F6F817C089291289" bold="true" box="[151,280,1153,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">Etymology.</emphasis>
We are pleased to name this new species after the collector of the type-series, Robert E. Woodruff, in recognition of his important contribution of collecting Neotropical ceratopogonids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3687892FFCEFFB8F6F817A08BE812E9" box="[151,985,1249,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="823" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFCEFFB8F6F817A08BE812E9" blockId="12.[151,1127,865,1272]" box="[151,985,1249,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCEFFB8F6F817A0891B12E9" bold="true" box="[151,298,1249,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFCEFFB8F75F17A089B012E9" box="[304,385,1249,1272]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B6E5FBFFCEFFB8F7E017A089DC12E9" box="[399,493,1249,1272]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">Morelos</collectingRegion>
), known only from the type-locality (
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFCEFFB8F51317A08BFD12E9" box="[892,972,1249,1272]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,759,778]" captionTargetBox="[204,1071,219,733]" captionTargetId="figure-236@12.[204,1072,219,734]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 33. Distributions of described species. Square – Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov.; circle – C. rulfoi sp. nov.; triangle – C. woodruffi sp. nov.; asterisk – C. pseudodecor sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372832/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="823">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>