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<mods:title id="577F45EF732EE493574C58BCBFA02D3E">The assassin bug genera Nagustoides and Stenolemus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) newly recorded from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DAFB070C0A7B306162B7E15B95437FA">Ishikawa, Tadashi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="09F28761E6B8AED33409FC2C9AABD0B8">Naka, Takeru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0FD9AE3318F81422CEC361F26F4B6875">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C0C56CB260FFBBFF49F833FBA684DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6057965" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6057965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0C56CB260FFBBFF49F833FBA684DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0C56CB260FFBBFF49F833FBA684DF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="598" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
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<paragraph id="8BD6747AB260FFBAFF49F833FDEA82E9" blockId="4.[151,1244,1904,2029]" box="[151,563,1973,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<heading id="D09EC316B260FFBAFF49F833FDEA82E9" bold="true" box="[151,563,1973,1999]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91DA868B260FFBAFF49F833FDEA82E9" bold="true" box="[151,563,1973,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B260FFBAFF30F833FDEA82E9" ID-CoL="7MNR" authority="Signoret, 1858" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1858" box="[238,563,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DA868B260FFBAFF30F833FEA082E9" bold="true" box="[238,377,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Stenolemus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8098BB260FFBAFE5EF833FDEA82E9" author="Signoret" box="[384,563,1973,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" refString="Signoret, V. (1858) Description d'un nouveau genre de la tribu des Longicoxes Am. Serv., groupe des Emesides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 3, 6, 251 - 253." type="journal article" year="1858">Signoret, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6747AB260FFBAFF49F85EFB0582CB" blockId="4.[151,1244,1904,2029]" box="[151,1244,2008,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
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<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B260FFBAFF49F85EFE1E82CB" ID-CoL="7MNR" authority="Signoret, 1858: 251" authorityName="Signoret" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,455,2008,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DA868B260FFBAFF49F85EFEDA82CB" box="[151,259,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Stenolemus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8526BB260FFBAFED7F85EFE1E82CB" author="Signoret" box="[265,455,2008,2029]" page="251" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8098BB260FFBAFED7F85EFE4082CB" author="Signoret" box="[265,409,2008,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" refString="Signoret, V. (1858) Description d'un nouveau genre de la tribu des Longicoxes Am. Serv., groupe des Emesides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 3, 6, 251 - 253." type="journal article" year="1858">Signoret, 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 251
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(new genus). Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B260FFBAFD08F85EFB9482CB" ID-CoL="6ZLLS" authority="Signoret, 1858" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1858" box="[726,1101,2008,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventris">
<emphasis id="B91DA868B260FFBAFD08F85EFC6182CB" box="[726,952,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Stenolemus spiniventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8098BB260FFBAFC60F85EFB9482CB" author="Signoret" box="[958,1101,2008,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" refString="Signoret, V. (1858) Description d'un nouveau genre de la tribu des Longicoxes Am. Serv., groupe des Emesides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 3, 6, 251 - 253." type="journal article" year="1858">Signoret, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6747AB261FFBBFF49FF11FCBA858A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,231]" box="[151,867,151,172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB795354B261FFBBFF49FF11FCBA858A" box="[151,867,151,172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B261FFBBFF49FF11FDE2858A" authority="Lethierry &amp; Severin, 1896: 70" authorityName="Lethierry &amp; Severin" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,571,151,172]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DA868B261FFBBFF49FF11FED6858A" box="[151,271,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Stenolaemus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8526BB261FFBBFECBFF11FDE2858A" author="Lethierry" box="[277,571,151,172]" page="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8098BB261FFBBFECBFF11FDCC858A" author="Lethierry" box="[277,533,151,172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" refString="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome III. Heteropteres, Tingidae, Phymatidae, Aradidae, Hebridae, Hydrometridae, Reduviidae, Saldidae, Apophilidae, Ceratocombidae, Cimicidae, Anthocoridae. Friendlander &amp; Fils, Berlin, 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry &amp; Severin, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 70
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Incorrect subsequent spelling.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6747AB261FFBBFF49FF33FE7085C1" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="B91DA868B261FFBBFF49FF33FEE285EC" box="[151,315,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Phasmatophanes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8098BB261FFBBFE9EFF33FE0D85EC" author="Kirkaldy" box="[320,468,181,202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1908) A catalogue of the Hemiptera of Fiji. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 33, 345 - 391." type="journal article" year="1908">Kirkaldy, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 369 (new genus). Type species:
<emphasis id="B91DA868B261FFBBFCD1FF33FC3485EC" box="[783,1005,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Phasmatophanes muiri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8098BB261FFBBFC2DFF33FB5D85EC" author="Kirkaldy" box="[1011,1156,181,202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1908) A catalogue of the Hemiptera of Fiji. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 33, 345 - 391." type="journal article" year="1908">Kirkaldy, 1908</bibRefCitation>
, by monotypy. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8098BB261FFBBFF3BFF54FE7C85C1" author="Bergroth" box="[229,421,210,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" refString="Bergroth, E. (1911) New neotropical Ploeariinae. Psyche, 18, 15 - 20. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1911 / 123920" type="journal article" year="1911">Bergroth (1911: 17)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37327F1B261FFBBFF49FE94FBA684DF" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD6747AB261FFBBFF49FE94FB3E84F1" blockId="5.[151,1436,273,505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
With approximately 80 species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8098BB261FFBBFE27FE94FCC1840F" author="Maldonado-Capriles" box="[505,792,274,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" refString="Maldonado-Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera). Caribbean Journal of Science, Special Edition, i - x, 1 - 694." type="book chapter" year="1990">Maldonado-Capriles 1990</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B261FFBBFCF0FE97FC7F840F" box="[814,934,273,297]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DA868B261FFBBFCF0FE97FC7F840F" box="[814,934,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Stenolemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the more species-rich genera in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B261FFBBFF11FEB3FEFF846A" box="[207,294,309,332]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Emesini">Emesini</taxonomicName>
of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B261FFBBFE3AFEB3FD97846A" box="[484,590,309,332]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Emesinae">Emesinae</taxonomicName>
, with a distribution range that includes all biogeographical regions. Diagnostic characters of the genus within the
<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B261FFBBFDD8FEDEFD848449" box="[518,605,344,367]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Emesini">Emesini</taxonomicName>
are: rostral segment I (true labial segment II) as long as or longer than rostral segment II (true labial segment III) (
<figureCitation id="135268FFB261FFBBFDC4FEFCFDB384B7" box="[538,618,378,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 26" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,743,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20 26. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan. 20 21, Head and pronotum, dorsal (20) and lateral (21) views; 22 24, femora of fore (22), middle (23), and hind (24) legs; 25, head, lateral view; 26, protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs. 20 25, 0. 5 mm for Fig. 26." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272279/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); pronotum pedunculate (
<figureCitation id="135268FFB261FFBBFCA4FEFCFC2584B7" box="[890,1020,378,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 19" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,654,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[162,1424,646,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 19. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan, female, dorsal (17) and lateral (18) views, and left forewing (19). Scale bars: 3 mm for Figs. 17 18, 1 mm for Fig. 19." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272278/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Figs. 1718</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135268FFB261FFBBFBD8FEFCFB9584B7" box="[1030,1100,378,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 26" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,743,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20 26. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan. 20 21, Head and pronotum, dorsal (20) and lateral (21) views; 22 24, femora of fore (22), middle (23), and hind (24) legs; 25, head, lateral view; 26, protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs. 20 25, 0. 5 mm for Fig. 26." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272279/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">2021</figureCitation>
); posterior pronotal lobe with a pair of projections on disc (
<figureCitation id="135268FFB261FFBBFE10FE1BFDF38492" box="[462,554,413,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 19" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,654,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[162,1424,646,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 19. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan, female, dorsal (17) and lateral (18) views, and left forewing (19). Scale bars: 3 mm for Figs. 17 18, 1 mm for Fig. 19." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272278/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135268FFB261FFBBFDE4FE1BFD818492" box="[570,600,413,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 26" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,743,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20 26. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan. 20 21, Head and pronotum, dorsal (20) and lateral (21) views; 22 24, femora of fore (22), middle (23), and hind (24) legs; 25, head, lateral view; 26, protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs. 20 25, 0. 5 mm for Fig. 26." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272279/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">21</figureCitation>
); forewing with discal and basal cells in macropterous form (
<figureCitation id="135268FFB261FFBBFAD7FE1BFA858492" box="[1289,1372,413,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 19" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,654,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[162,1424,646,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 19. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan, female, dorsal (17) and lateral (18) views, and left forewing (19). Scale bars: 3 mm for Figs. 17 18, 1 mm for Fig. 19." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272278/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); and protarsus two-segmented (
<figureCitation id="135268FFB261FFBBFE6EFE46FDD984F1" box="[432,512,448,471]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 26" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,743,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20 26. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan. 20 21, Head and pronotum, dorsal (20) and lateral (21) views; 22 24, femora of fore (22), middle (23), and hind (24) legs; 25, head, lateral view; 26, protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs. 20 25, 0. 5 mm for Fig. 26." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272279/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Wygodzinsky (1966) provided a detailed redescription of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6747AB261FFBBFF19FE64FBA684DF" blockId="5.[151,1436,273,505]" box="[199,1151,481,505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
The species mentioned below is the first representative of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B261FFBBFC7EFE67FBC184DF" box="[928,1048,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DA868B261FFBBFC7EFE67FBC184DF" box="[928,1048,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Stenolemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Japan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>