398 lines
58 KiB
XML
398 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FC1D224C5854D8E22AA318F35C44A572">The tribe Dysoniini part VI: Phylogeny, biogeography and evolutionary trends of the lichen katydid genera (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae). Eleventh contribution to the suprageneric organization of Neotropical phaneropterines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0CA60EEB915DD102BAA8E07ED3FBEB50">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8F2BCBF1FFD005DCAF03B3D83C2ED82">Braun, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2EEF4F863006EF872AAF542A7CF7CC1">García, Alexander García</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ED51737EAAC4F3FBBE44FF61D260D479">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E9150BAF7EDDF7344B43842737A31FC2">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C0C519CF186176D4A28A7749D5FEDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197841206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0C519CF186176D4A28A7749D5FEDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0C519CF186176D4A28A7749D5FEDE" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C3732784CF186174D4A28A774DDBFCB0" box="[151,402,788,814]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF186174D4A28A774DDBFCB0" blockId="37.[151,402,788,814]" box="[151,402,788,814]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D09EC363CF186174D4A28A774DDBFCB0" bold="true" box="[151,402,788,814]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF186174D4A28A774DDBFCB0" ID-CoL="8NYJ5" authority="Hebard, 1927" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,402,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF186174D4A28A774DDBFCB0" bold="true" box="[151,402,788,814]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF186174D4A28A774CA9FCB0" bold="true" box="[151,224,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Quiva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF186174D4DD8A774DDBFCB0" author="Hebard, M." box="[232,402,788,814]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="275 - 354" refId="ref41089" refString="Hebard, M. (1927 [1926]) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia, fourth paper. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 52 (4), 275 - 354." type="journal article" year="1927">Hebard, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3732784CF186174D4A28A3F4C96FB40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF186174D4A28A3F4C96FB40" blockId="37.[151,1437,860,1319]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF186174D4A28A3F4D5BFCE8" bold="true" box="[151,274,860,886]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Slender insects, white with black spots, translucent tegmina with brown or black spots in most species (
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<figureCitation id="1352688ACF186174D4AA8AE34D4CFC04" box="[159,261,896,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
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), except for
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<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF186174D5BA8AE34E43FC04" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2013" box="[399,522,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angieae">
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<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF186174D5BA8AE34E43FC04" box="[399,522,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Q. angieae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with black tegmina (
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<figureCitation id="1352688ACF186174D6C38AE34F16FC04" box="[758,863,896,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
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). Vertex smooth, not distinctly elevated at the fastigium, rounded and curved, ending in a blunt tooth, a little separated from the fastigium of the frons. Face rounded without lateral carinae (
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<figureCitation id="1352688ACF186174D59C8AAB4E1DFC7C" box="[425,596,968,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 22B, F, I</figureCitation>
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). Tegmina very narrow, medial vein with two branches connected to the cubital vein by a short vein. Fore femur with two spinules on external genicular lobe, dorsal margin of fore tibiae unarmed except for a single apical, lateral spine. Hind femur with basal half of its length thickened, then narrowed abruptly into thin distal half. Ventral margin of hind femur armed with small spinules, in the same way as the dorsal margin of the hind tibiae (
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<figureCitation id="1352688ACF186174D5F58D3B4E1CFBEC" box="[448,597,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 22A, E</figureCitation>
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). Male cerci with a small internal triangular spine, outer branch elongated (
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<figureCitation id="1352688ACF186174D4AA8D1F4D19FB08" box="[159,336,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 22H, Q, T</figureCitation>
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), and with an apical spine, except
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<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF186174D6FE8D1F4F0CFB08" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2013" box="[715,837,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angieae">
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<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF186174D6FE8D1F4F0CFB08" box="[715,837,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Q. angieae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1352688ACF186174D7668D1F4FF2FB08" box="[851,955,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
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). Male subgenital plate elongate with small styli. (
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<figureCitation id="1352688ACF186174D4EA8DC34DD2FB24" box="[223,411,1184,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 22G, M, V</figureCitation>
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) Ovipositor as long as pronotum, slightly curved, margins from mesal to distal region serrulate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3732784CF186174D4F28D8B4F9FFA9C" box="[199,982,1256,1282]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF186174D4F28D8B4F9FFA9C" blockId="37.[151,1437,860,1319]" box="[199,982,1256,1282]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF186174D4F28D8B4D2BFA9C" bold="true" box="[199,354,1256,1282]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D2CAADCF186174D4F28D8B4D4BFA9C" box="[199,258,1256,1282]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF186174D55C8D8B4E88FA9C" ID-CoL="4R7NC" authority="Hebard, 1927" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1927" box="[361,705,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphana">
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<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF186174D55C8D8B4E56FA9C" box="[361,543,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Quiva diaphana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF186174D6108D8B4E88FA9C" author="Hebard, M." box="[549,705,1256,1282]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="275 - 354" refId="ref41089" refString="Hebard, M. (1927 [1926]) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia, fourth paper. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 52 (4), 275 - 354." type="journal article" year="1927">Hebard, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3732784CF186174D4F28C6F485DFAB8" box="[199,1044,1292,1319]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF186174D4F28C6F485DFAB8" blockId="37.[151,1437,860,1319]" box="[199,1044,1292,1319]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF186174D4F28C6F4D28FAB8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1292,1318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Mostly Amazon region, one species from the Andes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF186174D78F8C6F484FFAB8" box="[954,1030,1292,1318]" captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="37.[151,202,2009,2033]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1342,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-456@37.[151,1436,1342,1985]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Map 7. Distribution map of Quiva species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885573/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Map 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF162487CF186174D4A28EBA4E05F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885573" box="[151,588,2008,2033]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885573/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,202,2009,2033]" targetBox="[151,1436,1342,1985]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF186174D4A28EBA4E05F86E" blockId="37.[151,588,2008,2033]" box="[151,588,2008,2033]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF186174D4A28EBA4CAAF86F" bold="true" box="[151,227,2009,2033]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Map 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF186174D58D8EBA4E05F86E" box="[440,588,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF186174D58D8EBA4DBFF86E" box="[440,502,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Quiva</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3732784CF1B6177D4F289F54EBBFE83" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF1B6177D4F289F54EBBFE83" blockId="38.[151,1437,150,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D4F289F54D06FF2E" bold="true" box="[199,335,150,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Unlike the other genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D69089F44F5AFF2F" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1950" box="[677,787,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dysoniini">Dysoniini</taxonomicName>
|
||
with typical lichen and bryophyte camouflage, the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D48289D84CB2FF4B" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1927" box="[183,251,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D48289D84CB2FF4B" box="[183,251,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Quiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mimic wasps of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D60889D84EA3FF4B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[573,746,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cadena-Castañeda pers. obs.). A similar
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2CAADCF1B6177D0FF89D848B3FF4B" box="[1226,1274,187,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of mimicry is found in the phaneropterine genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D61D89BC4F7EFF67" authority="Walker, 1871" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[552,823,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Aganacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D61D89BC4ED2FF67" box="[552,667,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Aganacris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF1B6177D69789BC4F7EFF67" author="Walker, F." box="[674,823,223,249]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref43354" refString="Walker, F. (1871) Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum, Supplement, 1 - 116." type="book chapter" year="1871">Walker, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D75B89BC4823FF67" authority="Kirby, 1825" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1825" box="[878,1130,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Scaphura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D75B89BC4F90FF67" box="[878,985,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Scaphura</emphasis>
|
||
Kirby, 1825
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which mimic wasps of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D4D288604D2EFE83" box="[231,359,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pompilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nickle 2012;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF1B6177D62588604EAEFE83" author="Sovano, A. L. & Gutjahr, A. L. N. & de Morais, J. W." box="[528,743,259,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="445 - 450" refId="ref43091" refString="Sovano, A. L., Gutjahr, A. L. N. & de Morais, J. W. (2018) Solving taxonomic Orthoptera problems by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS): the case of Aganacris Walker, 1871 (Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae; Scudderini). Zootaxa, 4461 (3), 445 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4464.3.10" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Sovano
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D65E88604ED5FE83" box="[619,668,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF162487CF1B6177D4A28D394FC8FB25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" targetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF1B6177D4A28D394FC8FB25" blockId="38.[151,1436,1114,1211]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D4A28D394DB2FBEC" bold="true" box="[151,507,1114,1139]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
FIGURE 22.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D5128D384D9FFBEC" box="[295,470,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D5128D384D2FFBED" bold="true" box="[295,358,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Quiva</emphasis>
|
||
species. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–D.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D6348D384ED2FBEC" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2013" box="[513,667,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angieae" subGenus="Paraquiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D6348D384E53FBEC" box="[513,538,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D61C8D384E74FBEC" box="[553,573,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D67E8D384ED2FBEC" box="[587,667,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">angieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D69D8D384EA9FBED" bold="true" box="[680,736,1115,1139]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E–H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D6D38D384FDDFBED" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1950" box="[742,916,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella" subGenus="Quiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D6D38D384EB6FBEC" box="[742,767,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D73B8D384F6EFBEC" box="[782,807,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D7038D384FDDFBED" box="[822,916,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D7948D384F9BFBED" bold="true" box="[929,978,1115,1139]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I–K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D7ED8D3848C1FBED" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1927" box="[984,1160,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphana" subGenus="Quiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D7ED8D384FB8FBEC" box="[984,1009,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D0358D384850FBEC" box="[1024,1049,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D01D8D3848C1FBED" box="[1064,1160,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">diaphana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D0A08D384882FBED" bold="true" box="[1173,1227,1115,1139]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L–N.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D0E78D3849DFFBED" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda, Mendes & Sovano" authorityYear="2015" box="[1234,1430,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buhrnheimi" subGenus="Quiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D0E78D3848A2FBEC" box="[1234,1259,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D0CC8D38495BFBEC" box="[1273,1298,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D1148D3849DFFBED" box="[1313,1430,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">buhrnheimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D4A28D1D4C9BFB08" bold="true" box="[151,210,1150,1174]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">O–Q.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D4EC8D1C4D3DFB09" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2013" box="[217,372,1151,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharovi" subGenus="Quiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D4EC8D1C4CBBFB08" box="[217,242,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D5348D1C4D53FB08" box="[257,282,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D51C8D1C4D3DFB09" box="[297,372,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sharovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D5B48D1C4DFCFB09" bold="true" box="[385,437,1151,1175]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R–T.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D5898D1C4E17FB09" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" box="[444,606,1151,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hammatofera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abacata" subGenus="Quiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D5898D1C4D9CFB08" box="[444,469,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D5D18D1C4DB4FB08" box="[484,509,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D6398D1C4E17FB09" box="[524,606,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">abacata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D65E8D1C4EEEFB09" bold="true" box="[619,679,1151,1175]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">U–W.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D69B8D1C4F28FB09" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda, Mendes & Sovano" authorityYear="2015" box="[686,865,1151,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gutjahrae" subGenus="Quiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D69B8D1C4E8EFB08" box="[686,711,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D6E38D1C4EA6FB08" box="[726,751,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D6CB8D1C4F28FB09" box="[766,865,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">gutjahrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D75B8D1D4FECFB09" bold="true" box="[878,933,1150,1175]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A, E.</emphasis>
|
||
Male habitus in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D0E08D1C49D5FB09" bold="true" box="[1237,1436,1150,1175]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B, F, I, L, O, R, U.</emphasis>
|
||
Frons.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D4EB8DC14DEDFB25" bold="true" box="[222,420,1186,1211]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C, G, J, M, P, S, V.</emphasis>
|
||
Subgenital plates.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D6508DC04F75FB25" bold="true" box="[613,828,1186,1211]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D, H, K, N, Q, T, W.</emphasis>
|
||
Cerci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3732784CF1B6176D4A28C6E49D5FEDE" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF1B6177D4A28C6E4E3FFAB9" blockId="38.[151,1146,1293,1356]" box="[151,630,1293,1319]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D4A28C6E4E3FFAB9" bold="true" box="[151,630,1293,1319]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Key to subgenera and species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D6188C6E4E3FFAB9" ID-CoL="8NYJ5" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1927" box="[557,630,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D6188C6E4E3FFAB9" bold="true" box="[557,630,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Quiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF1B6177D4A28C524833FAD2" blockId="38.[151,1146,1293,1356]" box="[151,1146,1329,1356]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
(adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF1B6177D5098C524EADFAD5" author="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Gorochov, A. V." box="[316,740,1329,1355]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="189 - 203" refId="ref39416" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Gorochov, A. V. (2013) Review of the Neotropical genera Quiva and Yungasacris (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 22 (2), 189 - 203." type="journal article" year="2013">Cadena-Castañeda & Gorochov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Cadena-Castañeda
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D7C78C51486AFAD5" box="[1010,1059,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFF8233ECF1B6176D4A28C1549D5FEDE" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF1B6177D4A28C1549D5F980" blockId="38.[151,1437,1398,2036]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF1B6177D4A28C1549D5F980" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF1B6177D4A28C1549D5F980" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
1. Tegmina with distinctly smaller cells in costal area and with vein MA not fused with Rs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF1B6177D0138C154836FA15" box="[1062,1151,1398,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
|
||
); male cerci with outer branch distinctly shorter than inner branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF1B6177D6748CF04ED0FA36" box="[577,665,1427,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
|
||
); male subgenital plate with rather long styli and shallow emargination between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF1B6177D52A8CD34D3CFA58" box="[287,373,1456,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D7F58CD349D5FA58" ID-CoL="4R7N9" authority="Cadena-Castaneda, 2013 Tegmina" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2013" box="[960,1436,1456,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angieae" subGenus="Paraquiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D7F58CD348EEFA5B" bold="true" box="[960,1191,1456,1478]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D7F58CD34F9EFA5B" bold="true" box="[960,983,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D7D38CD34804FA5B" bold="true" box="[998,1101,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Paraquiva</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D06F8CD348EEFA5B" bold="true" box="[1114,1191,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">angieae</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cadena-Castañeda, 2013
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tegmina with large membranous cells in costal area and with distal part of MA connected by a short vein with Rs before Rs bifurcation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF1B6177D56D8C884DE7F99E" box="[344,430,1515,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
|
||
); male cerci with outer branch distinctly longer than inner branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF1B6177D01D8C884889F99E" box="[1064,1216,1515,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 22K, Q, T</figureCitation>
|
||
); male subgenital plate with very short styli and rather deep emargination between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF1B6177D76F8F6B4FB3F980" box="[858,1018,1544,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 22G, M, V</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D12B8F6B4936F980" bold="true" box="[1310,1407,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D12B8F6B4913F983" ID-CoL="8NYJ5" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1927" box="[1310,1370,1544,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Quiva</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E1566CF1B6177D1558F6A4936F980" box="[1376,1407,1545,1566]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
...2
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF1B6177D4A28F4549D5F90A" blockId="38.[151,1437,1398,2036]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF1B6177D4A28F4549D5F90A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF1B6177D4A28F4549D5F90A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
2. Outer branch of male cerci with almost truncate apex having much thinner apical spine; inner branch very short, much shorter than outer branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF1B6177D5A28F204E7CF9C6" box="[407,565,1603,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 22H, K, N</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D0E48F204931F9C6" bold="true" box="[1233,1400,1603,1625]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diaphana group</emphasis>
|
||
...3 Outer branch of male cerci with more or less gradually narrowing distal part (apical part of this branch insignificantly narrower than its remaining part); inner branch of cerci of diverse length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF1B6177D77E8F1D4FA1F90D" box="[843,1000,1662,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 22Q, T, W</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D0D38F1D4937F90D" bold="true" box="[1254,1406,1662,1683]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abacata group</emphasis>
|
||
...5
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF1B6177D4A28FF849D5F8B8" blockId="38.[151,1437,1398,2036]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF1B6177D4A28FF849D5F8B8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF1B6177D4A28FF849D5F8B8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
3. Short postero-dorsal projection of last abdominal tergite of male not very wide and with a straight or slightly concave posteromedian edge; outer branch of male cerci with medial curvature of its distal part located rather far from base of inner branch, and with very thin apical spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF1B6177D5DB8FB54E0CF975" box="[494,581,1750,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22H</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D09B8FB549D5F972" ID-CoL="78RRP" authority="Rehn, 1950 Short" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1950" box="[1198,1436,1749,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D09B8FB54961F975" bold="true" box="[1198,1320,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF1B6177D11B8FB549D5F972" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[1326,1436,1750,1772]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="271 - 319" refId="ref42693" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1950 [1949]) Studies in the Group Dysoniae (Aphidniae of authors) (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) Part I. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 75 (3 - 4), 271 - 319." type="journal article" year="1950">Rehn, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Short postero-dorsal projection of last abdominal tergite of male very wide and with an approximately straight postero-median edge; outer branch of male cerci with medial curvature or not, and moderately thin apical spine........................4
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF1B6177D4A28E4D49D5F827" blockId="38.[151,1437,1398,2036]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF1B6177D4A28E4D49D5F827" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF1B6177D4A28E4D49D5F827" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
4. Reddish-brown body spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF1B6177D5C08E4D4E0FF8DD" box="[501,582,1838,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22I</figureCitation>
|
||
); spots on prozona and metazona of pronotal disc little prominent; male cerci in dorsal view with medial curvature in distal part located not far from base of inner branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF1B6177D0368E284814F8FE" box="[1027,1117,1867,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22K</figureCitation>
|
||
)....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D0AC8E2849D5F8FE" ID-CoL="4R7NC" authority="Hebard, 1927 Black" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1927" box="[1177,1436,1867,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D0AC8E28495AF8FF" bold="true" box="[1177,1299,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q. diaphana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF1B6177D12F8E2849D5F8FE" author="Hebard, M." box="[1306,1436,1867,1889]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="275 - 354" refId="ref41089" refString="Hebard, M. (1927 [1926]) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia, fourth paper. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 52 (4), 275 - 354." type="journal article" year="1927">Hebard, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Black or bluish black body spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF1B6177D61B8E0B4ECCF8E0" box="[558,645,1896,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22L</figureCitation>
|
||
), spots on prozona and metazona of pronotal disc prominent; male cerci in dorsal view without medial curvature, only slightly curving at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF1B6177D7018EE54FC2F805" box="[820,907,1926,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22N</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1B6177D7638EC049D5F827" ID-CoL="4R7NB" authority="Cadena-Castaneda, Mendes & Sovano, 2015" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda, Mendes & Sovano" authorityYear="2015" box="[854,1436,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buhrnheimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1B6177D7638EC04FA0F827" bold="true" box="[854,1001,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q. buhrnheimi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF1B6177D7DA8EC049D5F827" author="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Mendes, D. M. M. & Sovano, R. S. S." box="[1007,1436,1955,1977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="75 - 84" refId="ref39539" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J., Mendes, D. M. M. & Sovano, R. S. S. (2015) The tribe Dysoniini part IV: New species of Quiva Hebard, 1927 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from Brazilian rainforest and some clarifications. Zootaxa, 3972 (1), 75 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.1.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Cadena-Castañeda, Mendes & Sovano, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF1B6176D4A28EA349D5FF54" blockId="38.[151,1437,1398,2036]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF1B6176D4A28EA349D5FF54" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF1B6176D4A28EA349D5FF54" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
5. Outer branch of male cerci with rounded medial convexity at base of dorsally darkened part of this branch and with the rest of this darkened part wide; inner branch short, not curved backward................................................6 Outer branch of male cerci with acute medial denticle at base of dorsally darkened part of this branch and with the rest of this part thin; inner branch much longer and curved backward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF1A6176D72289D64F26FF54" box="[791,879,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22Q</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1A6176D0A089D649D5FF54" ID-CoL="4R7NF" authority="Gorochov, 2013" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2013" box="[1173,1436,180,203]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1A6176D0A089D648B2FF54" bold="true" box="[1173,1275,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Q. sharovi</emphasis>
|
||
Gorochov, 2013
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF1A6176D4A289B149D5FEDE" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF1A6176D4A289B149D5FEDE" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF1A6176D4A289B149D5FEDE" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
6. Male cerci slightly longer than subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF1A6176D68689B14F43FF79" box="[691,778,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22T</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex of subgenital plate is not laterally expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF1A6176D0CB89B1491DFF79" box="[1278,1364,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22S</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1A6176D7CF898C49D5FE9B" ID-CoL="3JJ2S" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1018,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hammatofera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abacata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1A6176D7CF898C482DFE9B" bold="true" box="[1018,1124,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Q. abacata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF1A6176D044899349DCFE9B" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[1137,1429,239,261]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref38497" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1878) Monographie der Phaneropteriden, F. A. Brockhaus, Wien, 401 pp., pls. 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1878">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Male cerci twice as long as subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF1A6176D6A4886E4EB9FEBC" box="[657,752,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22W</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex of subgenital plate moderately laterally expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF1A6176D12E886E493FFEBC" box="[1307,1398,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-80@38.[151,1436,309,1091]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Quiva species. A–D. Q. (P.) angieae. E–H. Q. (Q.) pulchella. I–K. Q. (Q.) diaphana. L–N. Q. (Q.) buhrnheimi. O–Q. Q. (Q.) sharovi. R–T. Q. (Q.) abacata. U–W. Q. (Q.) gutjahrae. A, E. Male habitus in lateral view. B, F, I, L, O, R, U. Frons. C, G, J, M, P, S, V. Subgenital plates. D, H, K, N, Q, T, W. Cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876267/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22V</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF1A6176D759884949D5FEDE" ID-CoL="4R7ND" authority="Cadena-Castaneda, Mendes & Sovano, 2015" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda, Mendes & Sovano" authorityYear="2015" box="[876,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gutjahrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF1A6176D75988494FA0FEDE" bold="true" box="[876,1001,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Q. gutjahrae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF1A6176D7DA884949D5FEDE" author="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Mendes, D. M. M. & Sovano, R. S. S." box="[1007,1436,298,320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="75 - 84" refId="ref39539" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J., Mendes, D. M. M. & Sovano, R. S. S. (2015) The tribe Dysoniini part IV: New species of Quiva Hebard, 1927 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from Brazilian rainforest and some clarifications. Zootaxa, 3972 (1), 75 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.1.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Cadena-Castañeda, Mendes & Sovano, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |